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Cross-border review of rail network officially launched

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Comments

  • Registered Users Posts: 910 ✭✭✭brianc89


    It's a shame we can't have more vision here. A rail link between Dublin and Donegal / Derry (Londonderry) would create strong links between NI and ROI and could include Navan, Kells, Cavan, Enniskillen, Strabane, Letterkenny and Derry.

    The benefit wouldn't be limited to NI and God knows the island would benefit from forging stronger all island ties.

    Enhanced and direct bus connections with the new rail stations would massively increase the reach of the project.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 13,946 ✭✭✭✭Zebra3


    Can’t imagine their being any political will to stand up to NIMBYs.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 168 ✭✭9320


    Given the cost of extending from Pace to Navan is flagged to cost between €777m - €1.4bn how much would your proposed rail link cost? It's a total non-runner. What population is there along your proposed route?

    Costs from here




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,761 ✭✭✭cgcsb


    Just out of curiosity do you think that's a lot of money? It cost more to connect Tuam and Galway by motorway and you can bet that a Navan to Dublin rail link will be more heavily used than said motorway by an order of magnitude.


    Regarding Derry. Our existing intercity rail network needs ALOT of work. If we invested in creating a Dub-Bel service that ran every half hour and took no longer than 90 minutes, and a Bel-Der service that ran every half hour and tool no longer than 60 minutes there wouldn't be much if a case for a direct Dublin-Derry route. Both are very doable with a bit of spending and a 2.5 hr rail journey from Dub to Der would be possible.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 168 ✭✭9320


    To clarify - I'd support the Navan extension. I'd also support serious investment in Dub-Bel and Bel-Derry but I wouldn't support (which is what I was replying to) a greenfield rail line to Derry.



  • Registered Users Posts: 910 ✭✭✭brianc89


    Jaysus. I hardly suggested we submit this for planning today like. My God. Calm down.

    @cgcsb thanks for being very constructive there. I think you're spot on.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 168 ✭✭9320


    I'm very calm, can't see how what I stated could be seen otherwise. Doesn't matter when it's proposed it will never achieve the Business Case requirements given population density and the massive costs of rail infrastructure.



  • Registered Users Posts: 910 ✭✭✭brianc89


    Okay so just to go back to my original 'pie in the sky' question - the answer is "no we can't have any vision in this country".

    The NW will forever more remain without a direct rail link to Dublin.

    Grand.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 168 ✭✭9320


    You can have all the visions you like, that's all they'll remain if you're talking about a greenfield rail link that extends from Navan to Derry via Enniskillen.

    What purpose would it serve, how many services a day do you think it would warrant given the population along the route?

    You're essentially talking about Metrolink levels of expenditure.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 17,935 ✭✭✭✭LXFlyer


    I think that we have to be realistic here.

    Getting governments to invest in the existing network over the years has been like pulling hen’s teeth. It has been minimal and that needs to be fixed.

    The notion of a new line on the scale of one from Dublin to Derry is fantasy I’m afraid. We need to get significant investment in the current network so that it is fit for purpose. That’s going to cost a lot of money in itself.

    I can see small scale re-openings on the network happening, such as Portadown-Armagh, the Foynes branch and others.

    But what I do hope to see is a commitment to increasing capacity and reliability on the existing network through additional double track on single track lines, more passing loops, four tracking some of the Northern Line, and line speed increases where possible.

    A timetable that supports regional travel, connectivity and development, facilitating commuters has to be an outcome of this study, linked into the Connecting Ireland project, along with earlier and later services on main lines.



  • Registered Users Posts: 910 ✭✭✭brianc89


    Let's drop the notion of Derry - Dublin direct line. Fantasy at best. That's fair!

    How about we have some vision for a new high speed line connecting Dublin and Belfast.

    These are the 2 largest population centres on the island. We could start planning (30+ year plan) for a new High Speed line. A second phase could extend to Cork.

    I don't buy the argument that we can't do ANYTHING anymore because "...look how much that other project cost".



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 27,097 ✭✭✭✭breezy1985


    Too much of the focus in Ireland is on city to city as if trains are for holidays.

    What Derry, Cork and the other regional cities need is better connection to the commuter towns not to Dublin.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 17,935 ✭✭✭✭LXFlyer


    Well I don’t think that you can ignore the political history when it comes to rail investment.

    I just don’t see brand new high speed rail lines happening here. I don’t think you need them.

    By putting the right investment in the infrastructure of the two existing main lines (Dublin-Cork and Dublin-Belfast), significant journey time improvements can be delivered, not just for end-to-end journeys but people using intermediate stations and other lines that feed off them will benefit too.

    It will need some big decisions, such as four tracking parts of the northern line, but I think that you can deliver a lot more value going down the route of adding more track capacity on the existing lines, eliminating permanent speed restrictions and recasting the timetables to deliver better connectivity.



  • Registered Users Posts: 910 ✭✭✭brianc89


    Upgrades would provide time savings for sure, but would be seriously limited. The lines are very curvy. Let's say 20% tops (wild guess)....

    ... Cork to Dublin could be improved from 2hr 35min down to 2+hrs, and Belfast to Dublin from 2hr 5mins down to 90+mins.

    These are not the sort of improvements which which would really benefit the island. High speed rail links anywhere in the world are expensive, but when you do the 'economic' math they are justified.

    If we had some vision here, we could create a large economic corridor between Ireland's three largest cities. I wish we could drop our post colonial insecurities and believe that we can actually build something important in this country.



  • Registered Users Posts: 910 ✭✭✭brianc89


    I hear your point but if we had a high speed rail link between Cork Dublin Belfast, this would become commutable. It's not about holidays or going home to see Mammy.

    I already know a number of people who live in Cork (moved home during COVID) and now work in Dublin 2/3 days a week and WFH the remainder.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 29,154 ✭✭✭✭end of the road



    the costs of rail infrastructure actually aren't massive at all, they are one of the cheapest costs ironically.

    I'm very highly educated. I know words, i have the best words, nobody has better words then me.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 29,154 ✭✭✭✭end of the road


    not even near metrolink levels of investment at all really, and even metrolink is cheap enough in terms of infrastructural investment compared to say, a rural motor way scheme.

    doesn't have to be from navan, however taking in cavan town, the main towns in monaghan and donegal where they aline on a reasonable route wouldn't be a green field route but would be a route that happens to run some green field parts like every other railway in the country.

    I'm very highly educated. I know words, i have the best words, nobody has better words then me.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 27,097 ✭✭✭✭breezy1985


    But that only suits a very small very rich group of people who are set up in a few centres.

    Irelands biggest problem is the lack of transport outside of a few cities. We can't keep overloading a few spots.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,241 ✭✭✭hans aus dtschl


    I'm in favour of improving the connectivity between the three large population centres. But I feel we desperately need to draw in more day-to-day end users with commuter rail as a priority.

    Regarding people who live in Cork and work in Dublin, this is a sub-optimal scenario for most people, and it's likely subsidised by current housing problems in the Dublin area. As someone who has done this, and knowing others who have done this, it is not a viable long-term option for very many people and I don't know if we should really be hoping to grow that group significantly. It would be quite similar to the people I know who live in Cork and work in London. I don't think it's something we need to focus on as the top rail priority in Ireland.

    It would be preferable as far as I'm concerned to make train commutes into urban areas easier and more attractive for short-distance and medium-distance commuters. So better integration with other modes, more commuter lines and stations, higher frequency, etc.

    In addition, having travelled the Cobh-Belfast route this year, by far my biggest irritations were the comfort of the carriages and the wait times between connections in Cork and Dublin. But I'd still choose rail over car in a heartbeat. The overall journey time was not so poor by rail that I was dissuaded from using it. As a long-distance commuter, I would probably prioritise better comfort (including better internet and the ability to work en-route) and easier transfers/connections, over an hour or two less of overall journey time. The only competition from the car comes when you reach the journey end-points and can't easily get to your final destinations.

    Just my own opinion!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,245 ✭✭✭p_haugh


    Somewhat of a sneak peak at some of what will hopefully be within the All Island Rail Review, wish it was released already!




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  • Registered Users Posts: 910 ✭✭✭brianc89


    Class. That Oireachtas link is a must read.

    Talk of beefing up rail freight together with regional ports to support industry such as offshore wind. Took them long enough but finally some bigger vision for Ireland!!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,761 ✭✭✭cgcsb


    Closing rosslare to Waterford, even for freight was a crazy mistake, huge freight potential also there'll surely be a need to move wind turbine components from the ports.



  • Registered Users Posts: 1,229 ✭✭✭gjim


    Is there actually much potential for freight in Ireland? Or has there been any demand for it? It makes a lot of sense in other environments - when you have very large distances to cover and huge bulk to deal with and timing isn't critical. In that situation it can compete but over shorter distances and for less-bulkier items I just can't see many businesses deciding to move goods to the nearest freight head, wait for the next freight train, arrange someone to deal with it at the other end when they could just load the stuff onto a truck and use the motorway network and achieve door-to-door (or door-to-port/airport/warehouse/etc) in a few hours day or night - when every they need to.

    Regarding emissions, electric trucks are already available and are clearly the future given their huge fuel savings, and would be cleaner than using diesel freight-trains. Roll-on/roll-off is the current model for ports.

    Logistics is a very competitive business, I just can't see how (except in very specialised cases) rail-freight will be able to compete on price at all, never mind be cheap enough that will compensate for the lack of scheduling flexibility for customers and extra cost hassle. Not exactly the same, but Irish Rail's previous attempts to compete with DHL and such services were a disaster and lost money while offering awful service.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,045 ✭✭✭Pete_Cavan


    There is unlikely to be much rail freight from wind turbines. For onshore, the components are becoming bigger and likely too big for many of the bridges. It would also require double-handling (additional crane lift at the offloading station) and a long truck journey anyway up the mountain where the windfarm is located. Most of the wind farms going forward will be offshore which wont need things moved by rail.

    Multiple reports have found there to be no case for reopening Athenry-Clairemorris, looks like we are in for another few decades of reports with absolutely nothing happening.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,761 ✭✭✭cgcsb


    I read the Irish Times article about what's in the all Ireland rail review. It talks of a brand new portadown to Letterkenny rail line. I'm actually quite disappointed, it seems that this document is quite simply an exercise in fantasy.

    I would have liken a document based in realism, one that focused on long needed improvements such as: double tracking Portarlington to Athlone, kildare to kilkenny and Athenry to Galway, improving Limerick Junction, intercity electrification, improving speeds to over 200kmh, improving the service on lesser used lines eg ballybrophy branch and Waterford to Limerick, increased frequency on intercity routes, extensions to Navan and the ports, perhaps even Ringiskiddy.

    Building new routes to Donegal is just fantasy, at present it is not possible to get from Belfast to Dublin for a 9am meeting by train, a distance of less than 200km and its the main line between the 2 largest cities with a catchment area population in excess of 3 million people, that is simply abysmal and would not be accepted anywhere else in Europe, we need to start there with the absolute basics and reverse 100 years of neglect of the railway instead of crayoning.

    There also seems to be no acknowledgement of the fact that northern Ireland is flat broke and Britain will never invest in its infrastructure in any serious monetary amounts. The NI DFI has pretty much stopped road building and will leave Derry unconnected by dual carriageway for the foreseeable.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,962 ✭✭✭deirdremf


    I am always amazed at the model of rail service we have, with everything stopping in Dublin. Why can't we have through services, such as Cork-Belfast, Waterford-Sligo and Rosslare-Galway?

    This would free up a lot of space in Dublin's two main stations, which are basically just parking places for trains. I understand some infrastructure work would be needed, but overall would it not be more efficient in the long run rather than shuttling all trains back and forth to Dublin?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,045 ✭✭✭Pete_Cavan


    Yip, no point in talking about other things when you can't even get the basics right. We need to strengthen the core network before even considering reopening lines running through empty countryside.

    Realistically, DART+ and the Cork suburban networks are going to take the rest of this decade to deliver, should also get a few other bits done in that time like LC removals between Mallow and LJ and passing loop at Oranmore. After that we need to get on with the bog standard improvements on the rest of the network which should have happened years ago, double tracking Portarlington to Athlone should be a priority along with improving journey times. Reopening other lines on the basis of carrying freight around the country makes no sense when the rest of the network doesn't have the capacity.

    The worst part is that Ryan talks with more enthusiasm about these fantasy projects than he does about Metrolink. Anything that gets delivered will be despite him, not because of him.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 17,935 ✭✭✭✭LXFlyer


    We don’t know the detail.

    As we have discussed before, there are no specialist transport journalists in the Irish media, and pretty much none of them understand how railways work.

    I wouldn’t be putting the cart before the horse. There could be plenty of doubling track, additional loops etc. in it, but most journalists wouldn’t have a bull’s notion about what they can deliver. They would be boring details to most of them. But they are the significant wins that are deliverable - far more so than a brand new railway line.

    I would suggest patience until the thing is published - the devil is ALWAYS in the detail with this sort of thing.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,762 ✭✭✭AngryLips


    Any national rail network review that doesn't have quad tracking of the northern line as a number one priority isn't worth the paper it's printed on.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,761 ✭✭✭cgcsb


    I would argue that quad tracking shouldn't happen and instead 2 new tracks on a new alignment should be built further inland for Belfast trains. Belfast trains don't need to go through Raheney and buying up the back gardens to make that happen is more costly than just building a new route. Then DART could use the coastal line at as high a frequency as desired



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,967 ✭✭✭Chris_5339762


    This is a post from last September, and I'd occasionally have to do the Cobh - Belfast route. I'd be the opposite. I would never dream of doing such an awful trip by rail. You have connections in Cork, in Dublin (via the Luas) and have to deal with Irish rails complete fabrication of running times. Uncomfortable trains with barely working seat reservation... I would drive it without thinking. I'd be more likely to fly to Belfast via Amsterdam (and pick up some KLM tier points) than take that route on public transport.

    I'll admit, €45 to 50 isn't bad, but its SEVEN AND A HALF HOURS worth. The drive is about five - with two stops make that six.

    Cheapest I've seen KLM for is €90 single, but thats an odd ticket with a 7 hour layover in Amsterdam... I'd do that!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,761 ✭✭✭cgcsb


    Direct Belfast to Cork trains electrified and capable of greater than 200kmh, stopping at the Airport and Heuston every half hour with an end to end journey of 3h30 is what the strategy should propose for the intercity network, although it would probably be a Cork to Dundalk service given that NIR is still using jointed rails, cant exceed 140kmh and has no money but Cork-Dundalk is still useful none the less. Building brand new routes to Donegal ignores the real needs of the intercity network which is a very robust core service that can connect most of the country's population to eachother, to the main airport and to the capital quickly and frequently. A second core route from Dublin to Galway offering 1hr30 journeys at least every hour should also be a goal, other train services would branch off these core routes, you'd see passenger numbers balloon with a real usable service and motorway use would drop but here we are writing nonsense about donegal rail, where would such trains even go when they got to Dublin we've nowhere to put them because the core intercity network has been neglected for100years.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,045 ✭✭✭Pete_Cavan


    The demand for direct trains beyween Belfast and Cork would be tiny. The demand is between each city and Dublin so they can remain separate. The cost of allowing for trains between Cork and Belfast would be enormous. If such funding was available, it would be of far greater benefit if invested in the network generally, which would also improve Dublin - Cork and Dublin - Belfast journey times. There are plenty of easier wins available before considering a massive tunnel under Dublin.

    This is why our rail network is so poor, everybody wants to throw money at new lines and mega projects while ignoring the numerous unglamorous but very beneficial projects which can deliver more Euro for Euro. Unfortunately our MfT is the worst for this.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 27,097 ✭✭✭✭breezy1985


    What Cork, Limerick and everywhere else needs is trains from Cork to Cork and Limerick to Limerick.

    We need to get over this attitude in Ireland of trains being an inter city travel option and actually being an inner city travel option.

    Look at where the 50 train stations in NI are. They are mostly daily commuter stations which is the way it should be.

    Don't get me wrong I want inter city too but the likes of Cork to Belfast is way way down the list of priorities.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 29,154 ✭✭✭✭end of the road




    no, the reason our rail network is so poor is down to a cultural mindset based in the 1960s, and lack of political will to improve it due to that mindset, a mindset which infected politicians and railway management alike.

    if we were really a grown up country the dart would have been delivered as was originally intended in the 70s, and the railway investment that came during the boom would mean we would have a fantastic network now and we would be talking about enhancements and the odd reopening where possible.

    I'm very highly educated. I know words, i have the best words, nobody has better words then me.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,045 ✭✭✭Pete_Cavan


    What railway investment that came during the boom? The reopening between Athenry and Ennis was a big project which was politically motivated and was a questionable use of limited funding. There was the Docklands (temporary) station and half the KRP and a few new stations on that line, one of which still hasn't opened. Everything else in the GDA was predicated on the DART Underground mega project which never happened and was always never likely to happen given the scale of it.

    This new rail review again seems like advocating for reopenings based on political desires or dubious environmental reasoning. The attitude of the past was "do nothing" with rail, that was obviously stupid but a report that says "do everything" isn't any better, particularly when it says reopen lines which were specifically examined by multiple reports and all found no case for reopening.



  • Registered Users Posts: 910 ✭✭✭brianc89


    Unfortunately, or perhaps necessarily, the boom years focused on Motorway infrastructure with rail getting very low priority.

    Thankfully this has now been turned entirely on its head. The current national and global environments are totally changed versus 10 years ago - we shouldn't underestimate this change.

    I welcome a 'do everything' report - at least we'll have a bigger vision to aim for. No one will expect all of it to be delivered at once.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,241 ✭✭✭hans aus dtschl


    There's a lot of merit to what you're saying. While you're driving five hours though, I'll have been working 4 or more! And I can get sleep. So it's much more valuable to me when going into the centre of Belfast and hoping to get work done.

    The biggest problems I have with the journey are definitely the running times and comfort on-board and especially the transfer across Dublin. A lot of my Cork colleagues meet their Belfast-based counterparts in Amsterdam, as it happens!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,241 ✭✭✭hans aus dtschl


    As others have said, I believe that the through service from Cork-Belfast isn't a top priority. The number people making those journeys is incredibly small. I believe we need to focus primary efforts on where the majority of users and where the biggest benefit will come from: daily users, commuting. Would I like a direct Cork to Belfast service? Yes. At the expense of expanding commuter services elsewhere? No.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 27,097 ✭✭✭✭breezy1985


    Cork to Derry would be a much better route.

    I don't believe very many people would be going from Cork all the way to Derry but a train right up the centre of the country would solve a number of connectivity issues that usually involves going out of the way to Dublin.

    I know it's all fairytale stuff but a direct line with a big hub in Athlone would be great.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 18,330 ✭✭✭✭namloc1980


    I hope the rail review won't be all about fantasy rail projects all over the country through mostly rural hinterland.

    A rail line to Donegal through Northern Ireland is fantasy as long as there is dysfunction in NI and the UK government has no interest on large scale capital spending like that up north.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,124 ✭✭✭timmyntc


    The exact wording of a lot of those dail statements is worth looking at. For starters:

    The finalised draft report will then be submitted for approval to both Ministers and ultimately the Government and the Executive. Once these necessary approvals have been secured, I will obviously then publish the report.

    There being no executive in the north could halt publication of this for some time

    Yesterday, I asked for a copy of the latest draft report to see how detailed or specific the idea that is being advanced is. In my mind, it is the right strategic view in terms of where rail could return in importance to our island and would be transformative, in particular in providing access to the north west.

    Nowhere in Ryan's statement does he actually mention the report recommending rail to the NW, only that he thinks its the right strategic view. It's a politicians trick of mixing two statements together that arent actually connected directly (1. he asked for a copy of the latest draft report, 2. he believes NW rail link is the right approach.) Its designed to give the impression that the rail review supports some of what he's saying, in reality he has no idea if it does or doesnt. (Or at least he isnt saying).

    Eagerly awaiting publication of the report, but I wont hold my breath that it contains anything like what ER is suggesting.



  • Posts: 0 [Deleted User]


    I can't see any justification for the WRC being extended further. MAYBE you could make some kind of case for it going to Tuam, but would require a massive subvention again, would be slower than all other options and would have poor uptake.

    As for going beyond Tuam further north, will never happen. That line will continue to rot.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,761 ✭✭✭cgcsb


    The point isn't just to accommodate direct Cork to Belfast trains, the number of people travelling end to end will be fairly small as is the case with many of Europe's inter City railways. the point is:

    No need for trains to turn around in Dublin's over capacity stations which frees up terminal capacity for more commuters

    Free up the coastal DART to operate at high frequency without Belfast trains getting in the way

    Provide much better Dublin-Belfast Journey times. This is especially important for people using it to commute from say Drogheda or Dundalk to Dublin who are currently faster driving or even taking a bus.

    Connect the airport to the inter City network

    The only alternative to improve the service is demolish Raheny and killester at high land cost to put in 4 tracks and you miss out on all the above benefits and there's no way the residents would accept it.

    There wouldn't be a need for much deep bore tunnel if the routing was clever and use if elevated viaducts was allowed. A route through elmgreen golf club and the phoenix park for example would allow for many cut and cover or elevated options. Or we could spend a bit of money and build a direct route in tunnel, which we shouldn't be averse to doing if we're serious about rail, ita going to be heavily used in any case.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,761 ✭✭✭cgcsb


    Cork and Dublin are getting their plans for commuter rail, this plan is an island wide review focused on inter City



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 27,097 ✭✭✭✭breezy1985


    I get that and I'de love to have both but we won't get both so I don't think Cork to Belfast would happen.

    Although some of your idea above about not 4 tracking the current line has merits.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,761 ✭✭✭cgcsb


    There's little to no travel demand between Galway and Derry, a distance of some 300km, that's a long way for a train to go with no demand. Cork and Galway should absolutely be connected by rail within 2h30.

    Not sure what advantage an athlone hub has over existing portarlington hub?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 27,097 ✭✭✭✭breezy1985


    Ya I wasn't talking about demand but rather connecting places that currently are not.

    As I said myself fairly tale stuff.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,045 ✭✭✭Pete_Cavan


    There is no chance of elevated rail through the Phoenix Park. Such a tunnel would be a second half of this century project and should only be considered after DART+ Tunnel has been delivered.

    In the meantime, there are lots of upgrades of the existing network which can deliver immediate benefits and are also required before such a mega project can happen. It's the same as the old DU mega project, the upgrades proposed under DART+ should have been pursued individually back in the 00s instead of all being rolled up in something so big.

    What is needed is a realistic, achievable plan for the next 20 years to optimise the existing network so that it can handle expansion. What happens after that is a matter for the future. Talk about reopening lines through rural areas is only a distraction.



  • Registered Users Posts: 209 ✭✭Bsharp


    The report is unlikely to be published until the impasse of the Northern Assembly is overcome, which may not be anytime soon.

    DART+ Tunnel should be turned into the 'All-Island Rail Connector'and accommodate a mix of InterCity, commuter and freight services. Extend the tunnel northwards to address Northern Line capacity constraints. Clongriffin Spur could allow direct Intercity services to the airport. We'd be doing well to get one heavy rail tunnel, no chance we're getting two, so maximise what's already on the table.

    My guess is some of the fantastical stuff will be in the long grass.

    Now-2030 - national development plan

    2030-2040 - sweat existing assets; speed/capacity improvements on InterCity with electrification of Dublin to Cork.

    2040-2050 - more sweating, more decarboning & new lines, including the 'All Island Rail Connector

    2050 = net zero, all done but mention of more fantastical stuff

    Report to be cavaeted like LSMATs where notional stuff is dependent on good land use planning around rail.

    If the outcome of the report is an implementation plan to target investment over the next 20 years its the best I could expect.



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