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Home heating automation

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Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 8,156 ✭✭✭deezell


    You'd wonder at Bosch making an adapter for their own boiler. Why not just add OT in the software as a configuration option. My Tado has weather compensation, (note the external temperature shown in the graph, but perhaps this is a subscription upgrade now? I've had Tado from the start when all the smart stuff was included in the app without a sub. They made several attempts over the years to raise extra revenue by moving features to subscription upgrade, I don't know if that all petered out or is still the case.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 8,156 ✭✭✭deezell


    Just one more comment for boiler digital interface enthusiasts, specifically in relation to the standardised OT two terminal connection. Under normal operation, this would use a low voltage low power pulse stream to supply control and feedback, but what is not well known is that under the OT spec, a non OT controller or thermostat can call the boiler in relay on/off mode simply by connecting the OT terminals together with volt free contacts. The boiler will fire, and all OT correspondence will be suspended until the volt free contacts of the relay or stat open. This might be a useful method to enable majority OT control from a single stat, while enabling perhaps cylinder HW provision or another 3 port valved zone have a basic boiler flow control connection. On the other hand, it might be something fiddlers are better off not knowing! Don't blame me if you accidently fry your digital interface..



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 8,156 ✭✭✭deezell


    Yes, iirc, the 1 and 2 wavy bar segments on the graph represent boiler calls that are not constant, but pulsed or modulated in bursts. White is off and dark grey 3 bars is full on. All the above subject to the boiler itself cycling on and off when its internal flow temperature is reached, which is another means of increasing condenser efficiency by keeping this low, albeit with less responsive heat up from cold times. Some people prefer to go from a fully off freezing house to scalding radiators when they arrive home, then spend the evening fiddling with the segments on a mechanical timer. To each his own...



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 762 ✭✭✭damianmcr


    Hi,

    Is this the adapter you're talking about:

    https://www.wasco.nl/artikel/1090285?fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTEAAR4Kyh00WWaxq1mldeG6_Ui5ZgiE_rAWvZO_ixphjzl3_jwQP9ydac1aJqQ0Lw_aem_jrrndXKPKrSHn2JwPq6akw

    Have you got this along with Tado? Any pictures of how its setup or where? Not a guide just one picture😂

    Thanks



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 762 ✭✭✭damianmcr


    I've just watched this and he's said because the thermostats control the valves not the boiler it doesn't allow them to modulate the boiler. It's at 18m30sec.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 8,156 ✭✭✭deezell


    I'll have a look, but if the valves you're referring to are TRVs, not plumbed zone valves, then the situation changes. With multiple TRVs, modulation becomes complex, possibly redundant, as the hot flow is unpredictable. You could have ten radiator TRVs open, or just one. Flow rate becomes an issue, as one radiator would not be able to dissipate the fixed output of a firing boiler, so boiler max temperature is quickly reached, and the boiler will cycle. Setting the boiler heat exchanger to a low temperature will aid condensing efficiency, but this low setting may not be able to deliver sufficient heat when all radiators are open. What can help is a smart circulation pump, which will restrict flow when higher circuit resistance due to low load, i.e only one or two open rads, is present on the circuit. Reducing flow will help reduce the flow return temperature and encourage condensing. With a high flow pressure and low load, boiler return temperature will not be very different from hot flow output, reducing condensing.

    Smarter boilers may have some say in this, if they're equipped with flow control pumps, pressure/flow sensors and flow return temperature sensor. This will assist the boiler in optimising condensing, even if just operating in relay on/off mode with no data from the stat.

    There was some discussion of this here some months back, I linked a technical paper which discussed the setting and use of flow control pumping. It's a very professional heating system process, a bit beyond the generic setup in most single zone homes or dual CH zoned system S plan zoned valves.

    It's worth saying that if you're referring to the Thermostat controlling plumbed zone valves, and not TRVs, the Zone valve 'passes on' the boiler firing live voltage via a built in relay to the boiler, so the thermostat is acting as if it directly calling the boiler, which it is.

    Other interpretations of the "thermostat controlling the valve' might be where a stat is a temperture sensor for a TRV, rather than using the TRVs own built in temperature sensor. Such a sensor can wirelessly open the TRV valve, but the boiler still needs to be fired, so another thermostat or a wireless thermostat receiver must be configured as the 'zone controller', the actual device which switches the boiler on. In this arrangement, there are three physical devices enabling a single zone. In fact, I have this very arrangement just as of this year, where I doubled the size of the main living room radiator to get the room to temperature quicker, but I also installed a TRV on it to take it out of use until the evenings. Finally, I added another wireless thermostat to as a temperature sensor in the seating area, as the sensor in the TRV was too close to the concentration of heat in the radiators location on the most inner wall, and was closing the rad while the outer reaches of this almost 8 metre long room were still cool.

    Does it work? Yes. The wireless stat is just a sensor, configured as the temperature measuring device for the TRV. The TRV is the zone device, and the main house wired thermostat is the, zone controller relay for the TRV, firing the boiler. Does it emulate modulation? The zone graph from last March showing the zone looking for heat at its first schedule call at six pm shows a fully on call to the boiler, dark grey, which then goes to medium grey,light grey, then white, so this looks like the software is reducing the heat flow, but more likely by squeezing the valve closed than by burst firing the boiler. During this period the main stat is acting as the general thermostat for most of the houses open radiators, with only one other TRV controlled zone. It's obviously a compromise when you have valves zones and unvalved zones. Mine is more complex as a stove with a boiler jacket is generally lit at this time also, adding a decent amount of kw to the water flow. If you want purist boiler modulation, just install a single digital connected main stat. Add TRVs for tighter temperature control, but add them passively, without assigning them a 'zone controller, where they willbact to limit overheating of their room, but can't call the boiler.

    Here's my graph from the TRV zone with one thermostat acting as wireless temperature measuring sensor, and different thermostat acting as the wired relay to the boiler.

    Screenshot_20250905_201048_tado.jpg


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 8,156 ✭✭✭deezell


    I was referencing the one in this link that @WildCardDoW posted earlier. https://www.elektrobode.nl/products/bosch-ems-1-2-to-opentherm-converter-7736702317.

    In the link it says its brand is Bosch, hence my comment. There's no image in the link, but I think it's not a bosch product, probably this Nefit one.

    1000017307.jpg

    There's a discussion in reddit, available in the Netherlands mostly, where they like their OT and digital boiler controls, to save a few pence and the planet etc. The only time I've personally encountered an OT connected Tado was there, I later had to reconfigure it by manual instructions over the phone to my daughter in law when it lost connection after a boiler service. Hairy, but it worked



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 942 ✭✭✭WildCardDoW


    Yeah, true Modulation is tricky.

    IMO Tado get close to emulating it at the TRV level as deezell shows.

    It's why Bosch et all don't use Opentherm and all have their own preferred interface.

    Modulation gets trickier when as deezell says, you've multiple TRVs.

    I believe the reason Netherlands have converters is due to regulation, they must allow users to use this interface? Every boiler manufacturer has an optional interface to ensure it works with OT. I assume they must produce them, or allow someone to produce it.

    Nefit are a Bosch subsidiary/company so it's much of a muchness - they weren't always.

    I even think Tado took advantage of this to do their software emulation of EMS, eBUS etc.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 762 ✭✭✭damianmcr


    I think for the sake of small efficiency savings I'll get something like the Drayton Wiser kit 3. Reviews well from what I've read.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 8,156 ✭✭✭deezell


    That'll work, two wireless stat and straight swap of controller, HW relay not used.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 762 ✭✭✭damianmcr


    Yeah that's exactly it. I'm 99.99% sure my current programmer can just be removed and I can put the Drayton on instead. Where I'm not 100% sure on is the thermostats. My wiring centre is a pain in the arse to get at as well.

    Do the thermostat go straight to the zone valves through the wiring centre or to the programmer then the valves? It must be the programmer as if it's off then the valves won't open yeah?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 8,156 ✭✭✭deezell


    Drayton Stats are wireless back to the receiver, no cables, just the Drayton receiver wired in place of your timer, mains and the two CH zone switched lives. Turn the old mechanical stats up full, or else remove, joint their wires together, insulate and bury in the wall. Stick your new stats in your preffered optimal locations in the zones. Living room or front hall for downstairs, master bed or landing for upstairs.

    In your existing system the timed zone live from the controller goes via the old wall stats to the zone valves. (possibly via a wiring centre). With the Drayton, all control happens in the receiver, the wireless stats connect to it, er, wirelessly, so the zone lives from the Drayton receiver can go straight to the zone valves, which they will over the existing wires that go to and from the old wired stats. Hence, just short out ttogether the wire's at the old stats, tape them up and remove the old stats and dump them, or just turn them up full to permanently close the circuit. Removal is better, as leaving them has the possibility someone will turn them down and disconnect the Drayton from the zone valves.

    Post edited by deezell on


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 762 ✭✭✭damianmcr


    Thanks for the help. Doesn't sound that difficult at all.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 762 ✭✭✭damianmcr


    @deezell

    Do you think these are the same products? I'm in the North hence the £. They look identical. The Screwfix says system boiler though. I think it's the same still though.

    https://www.screwfix.com/p/drayton-wiser-wireless-heating-hot-water-3-channel-thermostat-control-kit-white/4081v

    And

    https://amzn.eu/d/ivOZtUc

    Thanks



  • Hosted Moderators Posts: 10,154 ✭✭✭✭mik_da_man


    I'm pretty sure they are identical as they only have one Kit3 - got mine from Amazon



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 762 ✭✭✭damianmcr




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 8,156 ✭✭✭deezell


    It's the same, but its a lot cheaper down here, €208 in Screwfix,(£180) or €180 in Grange builders (£156). Depends if you're close to the border, or can buy online without getting clobbered by vat and customs, like we do if buying from UK. Screwfix Monaghan Letterkenny and Dundalk the nearest. Grange builders will deliver for a tenner. https://grange.ie/product-detail/wiser-thermostat-kit-3

    System boiler means Conventional boiler.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 8,156 ✭✭✭deezell


    I didn't spot your link to Screwfix NI, just the Amazon one. That's definitely the best deal, £156, Grange the same in € here. You can buy from a real shop too, very important if anything doesn't work out of the box



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 942 ✭✭✭WildCardDoW


    Yeah, don't know if I made it clear in my previous posts but the Bosch boiler Modulation etc. isn't worthy worrying over.

    I've seen comments elsewhere of up to 5% efficiency improvements. But it's never clear if that's comparing to an old school relay or a modern system like Tado. In which case it is lower again.

    Also, "wiring centers" seems to be a loose description. Usually a rats nest with no labels. Can be figured out with some work but it is painful.

    One advantage to smart TRVs is the option to remove zone valves and have literally only one stat.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 762 ✭✭✭damianmcr


    Got my Wiser kit today. Just replaced the programmer and setup the thermostats and had the twi current thermostats set to max. The boiler didn't fire. Anyone any ideas? I've attached a few photos. The only one likely any help is the backplate photo with the wiring. It'll likely be something odd?

    I've emailed Drayton as well.

    1000037139.jpg 1000037137.jpg 1000037136.png 1000037138.jpg


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 762 ✭✭✭damianmcr


    Apart from not correctly setting up my devices Drayton suggested it's my wiring as there's no wire in No1.

    Time for an electrician isn't it?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 8,156 ✭✭✭deezell


    Terminals 1 and 3 are the two CH switched live outputs on the Kit3 controller. You followed the wiring for a two channel backplate, 1 CH and one HW.

    Screenshot_20250910_172255_Chrome.jpg


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 762 ✭✭✭damianmcr


    This was the original wiring for the two zones already. I didn't touch it. Quick fix?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 23,688 ✭✭✭✭ted1


    did you take a photo. Of the before ?

    The wiring diagram shows you have it very wrong.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 762 ✭✭✭damianmcr


    That photo a few posts up is before. I've no changed anything at all.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 8,156 ✭✭✭deezell


    I see. That's the baseplate of your old timer then, wired for a two channel controller. It's a british standard baseplate, so the Drayton probably clipped straight on. The wiring for a three channel controller is different though, even if it fits your old baseplate. The wire going to 4 needs to be moved to 1. 1 and 3 are the two CH switched lives on the controller. You didn't have HW control at the timer, so the HW terminal 2 on the Wiser is unused. It might be better to change the base plate too, for the new one that came with the Kit 3, so there's no doubt about the integrity of the controller to baseplate contacts.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 762 ✭✭✭damianmcr




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 8,156 ✭✭✭deezell


    Oh ye of little faith. i posted the wiring connections for the Kit3. The Wiser should have came with a printed installation leaflet, which shows the wiring of the baseplate for the different Wiser controllers, 1, 2 and 3 zone. Your controller is 3 zone though you've no use for the HW timer. Here's a grab of the full page. I'll skip explaining the differences, just change your wiring to the 3 zone, which is achieved by moving the wire going to terminal 4 to terminal 1.

    Screenshot_20250910_194127_Chrome.jpg

    (Matthew, various chapters and verses for the opening comment, though I'm irreligious)



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 8,156 ✭✭✭deezell


    Screenshot_20250910_172255_Chrome.jpg

    Like this.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 762 ✭✭✭damianmcr


    Thank you. I did not have time to read much before I had to finish work and get the kids.

    I'll need to get a voltage checker in the morning to sort this out.

    Oh and if I **** it up could I **** up the boiler🤣 in fairness it was already wrong so cant do much

    Post edited by damianmcr on


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