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Random EV thoughts.....

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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 13,005 ✭✭✭✭the_amazing_raisin


    Interesting podcast talking about the future of EV charging

    Before listening, I should mention the guest speaker is the CEO of a company that sells DC chargers and micro grids to retailers and is therefore competing with the big charging networks that he's complaining about

    TL:DR version

    • Dedicated charging networks are losing tons of money because they're installing lots of chargers but they aren't getting the utilisation
    • They're all looking for a "lure" to draw in customers. For example, Tesla SuC network encourages people to buy Teslas
    • Or they use an app with your payment details saved to try and lock you into using that network and not others
    • This makes EV charging painful (unless you own a Tesla)
    • The future players in EV charging will be reatilers looking for method to draw in customers (for example shopping centres installing chargers)
    • These players will make a bit of money from charging, but most of their income will be from people buying stuff in the shop
    • Because these EV chargers will require a lot of investment for grid connections, it'll make sense for a business to install a micro grid (battery & possibly solar) to allow them to have high powered chargers without an equivalent grid connection
    • These micro grids will have other benefits for businesses, such as allowing them to benefit from cheaper energy tariffs, sell electricity to the grid and protect themselves from outages (probably more of an issue in the US, but then again there were 10s of thousands without power during storm Barra)

    I have to say the guest speaker (Arcady) really sounds like he knows his stuff. You can see some of it happening now, with Ionity partnering with Circle K in Ireland or EasyGo and SuperValu. I think he had an interesting idea about why would retailers pay a charging network provider to install chargers when it may be of no benefit to them, the provider might route a customer to a charger at a rival business. Instead you may have large retailers (Starbucks or McDonalds) installing HPCs at their locations which accept credit cards, but also accept loyalty cards for those businesses.

    I thought one of the co-hosts (Gerard) made an excellent point that EV drivers don't really care about where the electricity for the charger is coming from (grid, battery or sole solar panels nearby) but that the customer experience needs to improve dramatically before it'll be normalised. We need to get rid of this garbage of apps and RFID cards and go to a much simpler and robust system

    "The internet never fails to misremember" - Sebastian Ruiz, aka Frost



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 20,828 ✭✭✭✭Cyrus


    i had to go up and down to wexford this morning for a funeral, even though its only a 280km round trip, the etron wont do that in this weather.

    Stopped in Gorey on the way back up, 4 empty ionity stalls, brought my daughter inside to grab a treat for coming with me, and i got a coffee, by the time i was back out the car had taken enough charge to get me home comfortably.

    when it works well, it works well!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,508 ✭✭✭Manion


    Yer man the Irish lad was a bit aggressive with the co host, the whole topic of discussion was mini grids. Felt like any moment he was going to ask "are these my trousers".



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 13,005 ✭✭✭✭the_amazing_raisin


    Ha, they have a long history, they've been doing that podcast for a few years now


    I think Gerard is playing the irate EV owner who's pissed off with the charging network (based on experience in his case 😁) which is why he's saying that as a customer, he doesn't really care about where the electricity going into his car is coming from, as long as it works and has a good customer experience

    I thought the guest, Arcady, was very interesting about how he described the current big charging networks. How they're looking to lock you in as a customer which is why they shy away from providing things like credit card readers on the chargers themselves

    Obviously since he's a competitor to those networks, his word needs to be taken with some skepticism. But it does jibe with how a lot of the networks push you towards a monthly subscription

    I wonder if in the future, the chargers will become branded based on the land owner rather than the provider. For example you'll have Circle K chargers instead of Ionity chargers. The likes of Ionity then would become a service provider to the business, rather than directly to the customer

    Could be a win all round. The charging providers don't have to deal with the end users anymore. The service stations or whatever get a new line of income.

    And the customer might benefit because there's more incentive to provide a good customer experience. It's a lot easier to ignore someone via email or phone than if they're standing in your shop yelling about broken chargers

    "The internet never fails to misremember" - Sebastian Ruiz, aka Frost



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,508 ✭✭✭Manion


    Sorry, yes the guest came across very well. Not sure we have the same retail model they have in the states but certainly he made a lot of interesting points. I'd never thought about it in those terms before.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 13,005 ✭✭✭✭the_amazing_raisin


    One thing I found interesting was the idea that a group of 4 HPCs will consume more power than a supermarket

    I can start to see why the grid connection becomes a sticking point, why would you pay the grid charges for a 1MW connection if you're only using it a small amount of the time


    I'm not sure battery storage is the only answer there, although it'll certainly play a part. I think there's a lot more could be done with load management. For example if a supermarket installed 2 of those Delta chargers that ESB have been installing, that would give them either 2x 150kW or 4x 75kW charging at once.

    There's a bit of thinking involved for the customer so they use the free charger instead of doubling up, but it does make things more efficient and even at 75kW you'll get a decent charge in a typical shopping trip

    I thought the stuff about businesses becoming energy providers to the grid was pretty good as well. If you have a supermarket chain like Aldi decide to install batteries and solar panels as well as chargers in all their stores, then they could be a pretty big player in the energy market

    Let's say you installed 500kWh of storage plus 30kW solar PV, plus a pair of 150kW HPCs at every Aldi location. I believe that's 150 locations nationwide

    That gives you a pretty good charging network (300 HPCs), plus 4.5MW of solar power, plus 75MWh of battery storage, all dispersed around the country where it can provide balancing or peak power to the grid


    I think that could be a big win for whoever jumps on the bandwagon first

    "The internet never fails to misremember" - Sebastian Ruiz, aka Frost



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 23,121 ✭✭✭✭ELM327


    Yes I've done similar. Shifted all use to night rate where possible. My night rate is currently 10.53pm to 7.53 am. I'm that fastidious about it that if I fancy a cup of tea at 10.45 I wait the 7 mins! We were already over 2:1 night to day before the EV and it's over 3:1 with the EV.

    In the future I see us having storage which is charged by solar and by dynamic off peak electricity. So we would be insulated from high prices at peak times. Fill the battery to 60% with cheap (or negative cost) electricity during the night, top off with solar during the day, and then the day usage is cheap or free.

    If we ever have to get a smart meter (and I wont be getting one unless it's mandatory) then I'll be sure to take advantage of it with storage and monitor the charging rates and cost.



  • Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 19,831 Mod ✭✭✭✭slave1


    "One thing I found interesting was the idea that a group of 4 HPCs will consume more power than a supermarket"

    IF at the height of summer four (certain) heated up EVs all arrived at the same time at very low SOC, and even then it would only last 20minutes or so



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 23,121 ✭✭✭✭ELM327


    And you'll (as the electric car charging supplier) pay all year for the 20 minutes of demand



  • Moderators, Motoring & Transport Moderators, Regional East Moderators Posts: 8,264 Mod ✭✭✭✭liamog


    Indeed, it makes much more sense to install 8 chargers that are capable of providing 350kW each, but are restricted to 100kW if all are in use. An 800kW grid connection and the electricity paid with an 800kW MIC is much cheaper than paying for 2,800kW. Which isn't likely to be used ever.

    I think the future of large charging hubs will be colocation with static battery storage. Save money on your maximum import capacity and make money selling grid frequency modulation services.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,207 ✭✭✭innrain


    That's why solutions as those provided by Kempower are worth their money and would be the next gen. Tritium announced something similar recently. Couple them with some storage and you can reduce the idle fees which could be as high as the batteries.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 16,179 ✭✭✭✭AndyBoBandy


    That explains Mayfield then, only it can't even get to 8 cars charging...

    Batteries and Solar will be key for big charging hubs and avoiding big grid connections.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 13,005 ✭✭✭✭the_amazing_raisin


    Nothing can explain Mayfield, it must be cursed or something 😁

    "The internet never fails to misremember" - Sebastian Ruiz, aka Frost



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 13,005 ✭✭✭✭the_amazing_raisin


    I agree, although I think it'll be a bit more tailored per location. For example you can probably justify the bigger grid connection on a charging hub along a major motorway, more likely to see the traffic


    Putting a 2.8MW connection to a charging hub in Dunmanaway is probably going to be harder to justify, so that's where your battery storage will come in handy

    "The internet never fails to misremember" - Sebastian Ruiz, aka Frost



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,931 ✭✭✭Alkers


    Why will you never install a smart meter? Is it not likely, that as more people get them installed that the rates will improve?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 23,121 ✭✭✭✭ELM327


    The rates have not improved in UK and anywhere else with variable pricing. They do not benefit the consumer and I will not install one.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,508 ✭✭✭Manion


    It's not like they need wide spread adoption to hit economies of scale, it's a digital meter with a sim card. There is no reason the night rate should be higher higher on a smart meter than on a day night meter.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,207 ✭✭✭innrain


    There is not reason but it is more expensive.

    I suppose because the meter is "free of charge". Like free water at the tap and in general all free things they come with strings attached.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,508 ✭✭✭Manion


    I pay 298 euro a year for connection to the network, the meter is paid for several times over in the standing charge.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,836 ✭✭✭dloob


    There was a reason, ESBN were charging suppliers the 24hr meter usage fee for all time periods on the smart meters.

    So on a D/N meter the supplier had to pay 0.692c per kWh delivered at night and on a smart meter they were charged 4.441c

    That’s now changed and ESBN are applying the D/N meter rates to the smart meters.

    Mind you I’ve not seen any price plan changes since the fees changed. Wouldn’t be surprised if they just put up rates instead using the excuse that their daytime usage fee is now higher than the standard 24hr meter.


    The current fees https://www.cru.ie/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/CRU20181-Schedule-of-DUoS-Charges-from-1-October-2021-30-September-2022.pdf



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,207 ✭✭✭innrain



    Costs

    You will not need to pay for your smart meter. The cost of this national upgrade will be repaid over time, via electricity charges.

    The replacement of 2.4 million electricity meters is costing about €1.2bn.

    I heard that to be the case as @dloob explained. I looked into it just few weeks ago and found only the new chargers which are the same as for day/night meters. Let's hope the high prices for the night tarriffs on the smart meters were just an anomaly and they will correct in time.



  • Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 19,831 Mod ✭✭✭✭slave1


    It's not the night tariff that's the issue with Smart Meters, it's the 5pm to 7pm rate which is traditionally a spike rate with Smart Meters.

    Smart meters are also a potential back door to an EV electricity tax but I'm not getting into that particular debate



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 23,121 ✭✭✭✭ELM327


    They are a back door to many things which is why I repeat ad nauseum they do not benefit the consumer, and I will not have one until I am for all intents and purposes off grid via sufficient storage, solar, and backup generator to allow me to load balance without impacting usage.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,207 ✭✭✭innrain




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,931 ✭✭✭Alkers


    I get it from a financial perspective currently, but the way you're wording it led me to believe it was something more. If the rates were to improve so they were cheaper than the non smart meter rates, I assume you'd install one?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 24,267 ✭✭✭✭ted1


    No it’s not. The meter is being recouped over a number of years.

    you are paying for distribution costs ( substations , transformers, lines, cables, control Centers etc)



  • Moderators Posts: 12,422 ✭✭✭✭Black_Knight


    Anyone else see how the AWS outage en US-WEST-2 region caused Electrify American to go offline?

    I think they free vended in that instance, but it's a strong argument for Ecars to free vend when they're offline. Not sure where they host, but in this day and age it should be in the cloud.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 23,121 ✭✭✭✭ELM327


    No, I would never get one. There is too much unnecessary risk of price gouging. We've seen it in the UK and in the US already. As well as here on a more limited aspect as we dont have dynamic pricing yet - just higher prices for smart meter customers.

    I will not have one unless and until I have offgrid storage and can disconnect my end use from my grid consumption.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 23,121 ✭✭✭✭ELM327


    Anna probably uses teamviewer to one key laptop in the office that controls everything.

    I doubt very much either ecars would pay for AWS or that they would free vend if the "system" went offline. Remember there was a countrywide outage a couple years or so ago and all FCP were down? At least now there are other options. Back then there was only ecars



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,319 ✭✭✭zg3409


    ESB have had nationwide outages and sometimes the app or website does not work. Often the RFID reader on the charger does not work, or the reader works but app does not. Easygo also have had outages/phone signal outages in specific areas. Amazon EU Cloud based in Ireland went offline before due to lightning damage to the site, and you need to pay extra for multi Amazon regions so if Europe fails your data will work via USA etc. I highly agree chargers should go free vend if they cannot contact hq, indeed in this should be law, as often these sorts of systems go down from time to time and we don't want cars stranded en masse. Free vend is an option and it's turned on some NI chargers that are dodgy, and they do it in NI on dodgy chargers. Even chargers going offline is very common due to local phone signal issues, such as power lost to hilltop phone masts during windy weather.



This discussion has been closed.
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