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BIK on EVs.

16781012

Comments

  • Registered Users Posts: 11 rgfinn


    Hopefully, but haven’t found any detail so far



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,197 ✭✭✭Royale with Cheese


    Radio silence, doesn't look like there'll be any extension this year at least. I'd take that to mean they still want the current scheme to end in 15 months time unless something changes over the next year.



  • Registered Users Posts: 50 ✭✭Keggers74


    It is extended…

    “Extension of BIK exemption for EVs

    The BIK exemption for battery electric vehicles will be extended out to 2025 with a tapering effect on the vehicle value. This measure will take effect from 2023. For BIK purposes, the original market value of an electric vehicle will be reduced by €35,000 for 2023; €20,000 for 2024; and €10,000 for 2025.”



  • Registered Users Posts: 402 ✭✭rocketspocket


    so 2022 - 50K

    2023 - 35k

    2024 - 20k

    2025 - 10K?


    the 'will be reduced by ....' confuses me..



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 16,066 ✭✭✭✭niallo27


    Hang on, that sounds shocking. So for a 50k id4, I'll be paying bik on 15k in 2023



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  • Registered Users Posts: 402 ✭✭rocketspocket


    No - you'll be taxed on as if you had a car with an OMV value of 15K - so likely be 22%(??) of that OR in todays terms - that would be 2340 per year (if you don't meet any mileage thresholds)



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,197 ✭✭✭Royale with Cheese


    Might make sense to hang on to the car for an additional year in 2023 but after that definitely not. I'm just hoping used car prices go back to normal within 2 years so I can easily just sell the car to myself at that point.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 16,066 ✭✭✭✭niallo27


    Where are ya getting 2340 from, I am getting 1716 15k X 22% X 52%



  • Registered Users Posts: 402 ✭✭rocketspocket


    Your figures look right if the VRT table has the reduced rate from 2023 Company car bands hasn't changed & as far i know it hasn't, the 2340 is todays cost as i think BIK on EVs greater that the exemption is taxed @ 30%..



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,428 ✭✭✭Dr. Nick


    Thia is the originally proposed new table from 2023, will it change I wonder/

    http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2019/act/45/section/6/enacted/en/html#sec6.



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  • Registered Users Posts: 98 ✭✭cfingers


    Does anybody know where I can find the OMV of the car at the time of purchase? My company bought a second hand 181 ioniq but we don't know what it would have originally cost.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,745 ✭✭✭wassie


    You could use Revenues VRT calculator (typically used when importing a vehicle). This will provide you with the Open Market Selling Price (OMSP) determined by Revenue, which is the basis for calculating VRT. Note you need the Original OMSP - not the current OMSP (it will be the higher number of the two)

    https://www.ros.ie/evrt-enquiry/vrtenquiry.html?execution=e1s4



  • Posts: 0 [Deleted User]


    Wonder will this finish the EV surge we have seen. Most people i talk to won't get a full electric. The 0% was a great incentive and the uptake took off last year in work. I was planning to upgrade in 2023 but definitely wont be now and will sell the car back to myself and get a few more years out of it before i decide to change.

    The BIK had a double whammy effect, it increased the uptake in EV cars and if they extended it then it would also increase the second hand EV stock. With the current shortage of second hand cars i would have thought encouraging the second hand market would have been key.


    and yes i am biased, but my Kia has a summer range of 420 and a winter range of 350 so i am happy to keep it but i would have traded it in in 2023 if the incentive was still there.



  • Registered Users Posts: 13 Buz087


    Don't forgot to deduct the 10% fleet discount (if applicable) from the OMV.....For tax year 2023 and assuming the ID4 is purchased in January '22, the sell price is about €52k. Deduct the fleet discount of 10% which leaves the OMV at €46.8k. Take away the threshold of €35k and the OMV for the purpose of BIK is €11.8k.

    In 2023 and for the lowest mileage band for EV, the % BIK is 22.5% which leaves a BIK annual gross amount of €2,655. That is based on the company car driver not contributing anything to the running cost of the car.

    What was announced today was probably the most that the Govt was going to offer. There was no way that Pascal was going to give an 0% BIK exemption with the 50k threshold for another 4 years.

    I have ordered an EV for January delivery and the BIK saving over the 4 year lease is sizeable when compared to what I am paying now as a low business mileage user. That saving is going straight into my pension as a gross amount. I am delighted with what was announced today.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,326 ✭✭✭fafy


    The BIK is somewhat confusing.


    So if for example the OMV when new in 2021 was say 40k.

    What it looks like to me, is as follows:

    where someone does zero business mileage and has a company EV car.

    2021, 0 BIK as OMV under 50k


    2022- as above


    2023 35k exempt,BIK =5k (40-35)x 22%, so taxable on €1,100


    2024 20k exempt, BIK=20k (40-20)x 22%%, so taxable on € 4,400


    2025, 10k exempt, BIK=30k(40-10) x 22%, so taxable on €6,600


    Even at the 2025 rates, the maximum tax is about 3.5k in tax/usc/prsi, that doesent sound bad, for a newish car, no monthly repayments , no insurance or motor tax to pay, no servicing, tyres or maintenancr, and employee can charge up at work.

    If one bought a new EV today for 40k, it would cost a lot more than 3.5k per year.

    In fact, this would encourage people to get newer cars, as paying the same BIK, for a new 40k EV, as a 5 year old EV.



  • Registered Users Posts: 13 Buz087


    Exactly, that’s the way I am reading the new measure.



  • Posts: 0 [Deleted User]


    what you are forgetting is 2026.


    On your basis, i buy a car for 40k in 2024 and lets say the 10k exempt last for a further 3 years.

    3 years of paying 6600 amounts to 19800. Cost to company would be 59800.

    Lets say roughly 1500 per year on interest if bought through a company loan, loan cost would be 4500 over the 3 years, this is pure guessing at interest. Cost to company is now 64300. if you paid yourself that money it would be €30,864.

    So if you sell the car to yourself after 3 years lets say you buy it back off your company for 20k and you pay yourself that straight away you would get €9600 back, the actual cost of the car purchase back in real terms was €10400,

    So now over the 3 years the car has actually cost you €41, 264 in real terms money whilst if you bought it personally and got a loan it would cost you 44500, and i reckon you could get a better deal on interest buying it personally.

    Only real saving to be had is service, tax and tyre changes, my experience if you are getting the correct insurance is that it costs you slightly more.

    My car cost me €45k so my savings are wiped. Then factor in by 2026 it will be 100% BIK taxable. not sure where you are getting the 22% as normal passenger cars are 30%. Yes if you can justify business mileage you can get some back. But to me having to justify business mileage and the headache of having the company own the car isn't worth the hassle when by 2026 the car will be costing you.

    I got my car Aug 2020, i will pay the BIK in 2023 and sell the car back to myself by Jan 2024, no savings to be had anymore and its not worth revenue having another stick to beat you with if they want to audit you



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,197 ✭✭✭Royale with Cheese


    Also what EVs are there out there with an original market value of 40k, they'd have to have been on sale for 35k initially. Very little I'd imagine.

    I've a Model 3 SR+ and my current personal tax liability on it is around €1100 a year. This will double in 2023 and then double again after that. It will be around €5500 by the final year of the scheme. Yes if you compare what they have here to running a low mileage petrol/diesel car through your company then it's a bit of a saving but the whole point of the structure of how they tax those cars for BIK is that it shouldn't make financial sense for anyone to actually do that.



  • Registered Users Posts: 13 Buz087


    That is the problem, the taxation of ICE vehicles for BIK beyond 2025 is going to be a significant financial drain on people if they are high mileage users when compared with the BIK rates today.

    What you would expect is that the cost of EV's should drop by then



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  • Posts: 0 [Deleted User]


    it would be great to know the percentage of EVs out there that are under the BIK incentive.

    We all know the BIK 0% party will end, just questioning the rationale here when they want to reach the 1 million mark in 8 years. i woud have thought an extra 3 years of 0% and then the tapering effect. they need to build up the second hand market for EVs, not the silly old leafs but decent 400km range cars. personally i would have upgraded in 2023/2024 but wont be now and if there are thousands like me (which i expect) then thats a lot of second hand EVs that wont be on the market.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,745 ✭✭✭wassie


    It is inevitable that EV ownership & operating costs will slowly increase (or actually normalise) as incentives & subsidies are tapered off. As we transition the fleet from ICE to EV, the Govt is going to need to replace the revenue (just wait until a user pays charge is introduced to replace lost fuel revenue).

    This will also be counterbalanced by ICE ownership & operating costs increasing to encourage the shift to EV. To me its a question of getting the balance right for the Government. ie. a mix of carrot and stick.

    Of course I want the EV gravy train to run as long as possible, but also a realist that it cant last...



  • Registered Users Posts: 13 Buz087


    Taxation of company vehicles is an easy target and I wouldn't be surprised that post 2025, we will see the BIK on EV's return to similar rates of BIK that we see today. Even though the Govt has published a new system for 2023, the demise of ICE will see the tax take on BIK decline.

    It is challenging for the government as they need company EV fleets to end up in the domestic 2nd hand market. I expect to see an increase in company EV usage from 2022 onwards



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,326 ✭✭✭fafy


    22 % is the reduced BIK % maximum, on EV’s under 50k, so Employee is saving 8%, as it would be 30% on an ICE vehicle.

    Bottom line, if one can get a company EV under 40k, when you take depreciation and all the other ongoing costs into account, its still better than buying it yourself. In my example above depreciation alone, would be much more than 3.5 k a year.

    I’d also guess, the additional relief for EV’s may be extended beyond 2025, if we are not meeting targets, then this may need to be relaxed.

    I think, the government by their policies, are saying basically, if you have an expensive EV, you don’t get a reduced BIK relief.

    So, i understand a basic ID3 Life for example, is still under 40k as the 5k SEAI grant is added back for commercial purchasers ? I could be incorrect on this?

    Bit its true there are not that many who come under 40k, but i suspect prices for entry level EV’s, will reduce overtime as battery tech becomes cheaper.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,745 ✭✭✭wassie


    I would agree - given the high costs of most EVs available before last year, its long being argued that subsidies for Electric Vehicles have favoured the wealthy.

    However the logic is an initial stimulus is often needed to generate sufficient demand, so that over time the cost of production is reduced and prices come down to a level afforded by the masses. We appear to be crossing that threshold with most manufacturers now having an 'affordable' EV either on sale or due to be released over the next 18 months and the BIK changes reflect this.

    Of course as you say the unknown is the 2030 targets which could influence policy in the future.



  • Posts: 0 [Deleted User]


    I take your points, i could not find the max 22%.

    what is €3500 a year? 30k (40-10) is €6600 a year. if you hold your car for say 4 years and your company pays 40k for the car originally then the cost to company is €66,400, thats assuming no loans. so actual post tax cost to you in that period is €31,872. if you then put a value of 20k on the car to buy it off the company, then pay yourself the 20k to offset it, you would only come out with €9600, meaning the car personally cost you €10400 to buy off the company. Meaning after 4 years (if they are going to keep the 10k reduction) the car would have cost you €41,872



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,326 ✭✭✭fafy


    The amounts in my example are the Taxable BIK amounts, rather than the nett cost, of additional taxes.

    So in the 2025 example, the taxable BIK amount is €6,600, which is subject to

    PRSI, (4%)

    USC(which could be 4.50 % or 8%), &

    PAYE.(40 %)

    As the actual amount of tax on the BIK can vary depending on someones individual circumstances, i used €3,500 as a rough guide.

    Adding, any taxes due on any BIK, are paid by the Employee, not the Employer, the only exception is, Employers PRSI, which is applicable to the Taxable BIK amount.

    Post edited by fafy on


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,145 ✭✭✭mossy464


    Is the OMV for BIK purposes the vehicle price plus the VRT?



  • Registered Users Posts: 2,165 ✭✭✭innrain




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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,745 ✭✭✭wassie


    From Revenue website:

    The OMV is the cost of the car, in Ireland, prior to its first registration, including all Irish taxes and duties.

    Generally, this is the list price of the vehicle, including Value-Added Tax (VAT) and Vehicle Registration Tax (VRT) at the time of first registration.



  • Registered Users Posts: 2,165 ✭✭✭innrain


    Revenue have updated the tax and duty manual for the BIK ref EVs. Nothing new just confirmation of what we already knew.

    6.3 Extension to Tax Years 2023 to 2025

    Finance Act 2021 further extended the regime for another three years, so that it also

    applies to vehicles made available in the period from 1 January 2023 to 31 December

    2025. The relief from the BIK charge arising during this period applies on a tapered

    basis.

    For an electric vehicle made available for an employee’s private use during the years

    2023 – 2025, the cash equivalent will be calculated based on the actual OMV of the

    vehicle reduced by:

     €35,000 in respect of vehicles made available in the 2023 year of assessment;

     €20,000 in respect of vehicles made available in the 2024 year of assessment;

    and

     €10,000 in respect of vehicles made available in the 2025 year of assessment.

    This reduction applies irrespective of the actual OMV of the vehicle or when the

    vehicle was first provided to the employee.

    If the reduction reduces the OMV to nil, a BIK charge will not arise. Any portion of

    OMV remaining, after the reduction is applied, is chargeable to benefit-in-kind at the

    prescribed rates.




  • Registered Users Posts: 294 ✭✭eltoastero


    So the balance of (OMV - €35k) in 2023 will be hit with BIK at 30%. That's bonkers, at least have it at a lower level than Diesel if you want to encourage EV uptake.

    I'm very hopeful that they delay the implementation when the time comes (2023) as that reduced rate will change my monthly BIK charge from (OMV = €60k):

    2022 (€50k limit): Monthly BIK Charge €250 (gross)

    2023 (€35k limit): Monthly BIK Charge €625 (gross)

    2024 (€20k limit): Monthly BIK Charge €1000 (gross)

    2025 (€10k limit): Monthly BIK Charge €1250 (gross)

    My reason in hoping for a delay is that there won't be many cars available in 2023 with an OMV of €35k or less (to avail of 0% BIK) and I doubt there'll be many in 2024 with an OMV €20k or less (to avail of 0% BIK).

    Those who get provided with a company car and are given €35k to play with will still find better value in the non-EV world in 2023, I doubt many will opt into paying increasing amount of BIK over the term of a new PCP/HP deal.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,745 ✭✭✭wassie


    BIK will be 22.5% for EVs.

    [SOURCE: Revenue Tax and Duty Manual Part 05-01-01-b]



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,745 ✭✭✭wassie


    My reason in hoping for a delay is that there won't be many cars available in 2023 with an OMV of €35k or less (to avail of 0% BIK) and I doubt there'll be many in 2024 with an OMV €20k or less (to avail of 0% BIK).

    There are a lot of new EV models coming to market over the next 18 months. Granted many wont be at the €35K mark, but there will be some. Expect to see a couple of Chinese brands make their debut here with cheap EVs. Effectively what the Koreans did in the 2000s and the Japanese a couple of decades earlier.

    I would love to see the EV BIK gravy train roll on, but the fact is our Govt has a harsh track record in their tax treatment of the Irish motorist.



  • Registered Users Posts: 294 ✭✭eltoastero


    I'm not holding out much hope, just a tiny bit.

    It's very likely I will get rid of the car instead of paying €625pm in BIK, which means I'll have gone from contributing €250 pm to the Government via BIK to €0pm. While keeping this EV was the long term plan, there's a point somewhere in years 2, 3, 4 etc where it will cost me more via BIK payments than had I just paid for it personally. We'll see, I'll do the math closer to the time.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,226 ✭✭✭championc


    There was a real expectation / hope that EV prices would tumble, but if anything, they appear to be going the opposite way. Tech and range might be increasing, but all at a price.



  • Registered Users Posts: 294 ✭✭eltoastero


    I've only just seen your reply with the reduction from 30% to 22.5% for EVs. That's a good move at least, takes away a bit of the sting of the changing price brackets.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 498 ✭✭Leprechaun77


    In relation to BIK, I currently receive a 20% discount on my 30% BIK rate as I do low mileage, as per revenue rules (mileage log kept etc). This results in a BIK rate of 24% for my ICE car. I am moving to an electric vehicle which will have an effective BIK rate of 22.5% from next year based on the lowest business mileage bracket. Outside of the various tapered reliefs over the next three years on electric vehicles, does anyone know if this 20% revenue discount can be applied to the 22.5% rate?

    Post edited by Leprechaun77 on


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,745 ✭✭✭wassie


    I think generally it can when looking at Tax Manual in sections 4.1.3 & 5.1. (refer to link underneath Tables in my post above) from 2023, but you may not actually gain any benefit by doing so after the EV reductions are applied. It may also change every year from 2023 through 2025 and may also depend upon the value of the car you choose and annual km.

    I could also be incorrect in my reading of this. You should get proper advice from accountant or taxation specialist to determine whether it applies to your specific circumstances before making any decision and not be relying on a forum.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,514 ✭✭✭digitaldr


    I'm new to this bik lark and thinking of buying an ionq 5 for the business but unfortunately there's probably none to be had until 2023. I presume there's no way of paying in advance now to avail of the current 0% bik?



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,745 ✭✭✭wassie


    Unfortunately not.

    The applicable BIK rate is determined by the mileage you do in the current tax year.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,154 ✭✭✭spakman


    I bought a Kona EV in 2019 through my company, so that will be 4 years by time 2023 changes come in.

    I think you're allowed calculate depreciation of 12.5% pa, so that would be a 50% reduction. Does that mean if I wanted to buy the car personally, I'd have to pay my company 50% of OMV?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,514 ✭✭✭digitaldr


    Thanks. As it happens a dealer got back to me to say they have an ex-demo ionq 5 executive plus in white, 58kw,3200km for €43995. Unfortunately wouldn't be my first choice in colour, spec or battery. We do regular 253km trips (Dublin to Letterkenny) - in theory should be able to get there without a charging stop but reality might be different.

    My preference would be a Nissan Ariya - just off the phone to Windsor, no pricing yet but sales guy was hopeful that would be at least one model under 50k based on UK pricing and should have some stock available this year.

    Anyway going to have a look at the ioniq 5 later today. Wife prefers something a bit higher - current car Peugeot 3008 SUV and CRV before that.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,514 ✭✭✭digitaldr


    Well had a quick drive of the ionq 5 and have mixed feelings. Spacious interior and good acceleration compared to my Peugeot but not gone on the interior - lots of hard plastics and really don't like the white bezels on the screen and tacky looking spray painted silver buttons. Present car has full leather and much more premium interior. Anyway the wife is going to have a look tomorrow.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 735 ✭✭✭Buzwaldo


    My understanding is that while depreciation is calculated as you stated, you have to pay the company a realistic valuation based on the actual second hand value that same cars are valued at the time. Or so my accountant told me, which led me to changing from a company purchase to a personal purchase just a few weeks ago. Other things that I put into that calculation were that the quote for insurance was way higher for a company car than a personal one, and also the SEAI grant of 5k was not available for company purchases ( plus the reducing BIK allowance over the next fe years ).

    Of course I may have done my sums wrong, and your accountant may have a different view on things (maybe ask him/ her for an opinion).



  • Registered Users Posts: 2,165 ✭✭✭innrain


    I've been told the same. I've been told to use the VRT calculator from Revenue to get a feel for the current Open Market Selling Price. Of course you can have reasons for your price to differ but it needs to be documented.

    The tool is handy to predict the expected value in the future. By saying the year of registration is 2018, would make the value for the +1 year 23738.

    The 12.5% is for calculating the tax liability. You're not going to write off a car in 8 years.



  • Registered Users Posts: 18 grotty


    Would love to see actual costs&benefit numbers ran through.. Anyone willing to put examples in instead of the %s? It would be much appreciated and really helpful. Huge thanks.... A lot to get your head around



  • Registered Users Posts: 294 ✭✭eltoastero



    I did all of my sums, and once the BIK limit hits €20k then i'll definitely have to sell the car (from the company) as the BIK payment per month would be in the region of €1000 (gross). Even next year when the limit reduces to €35k I'm basically doubling my BIK charge to €625 (gross), so I am weighing up the value in selling the car before 2023. But, the problem then lies in the OMSP of a car that is impossible to buy second hand and is on back order for 12months+. The accounting aspect of the Accelerated Depreciation €24k) coupled with actual depreciation of considerably less could leave me with an awkward capital gain when selling the car. I'm not looking forward to working that out.



  • Registered Users Posts: 2,165 ✭✭✭innrain


    I played with the numbers at some point into an Excel sheet. Unfortunately I have only the screen grabs

    Here it is for a Kona

    and here is for something selling at 55k mark (EV6 for example)



    I labeled OMV but that is actually OMV - reduction as described in the tax manual and BIK rate is 22.5%


    I may be wrong cause I was just playing so please verify.



  • Registered Users Posts: 294 ✭✭eltoastero


    I fully agree with your figures for 2023/2024/2025 in your EV6 example (there will be a BIK payment in 2022 too, it's €5k over the 2022 Threshold).

    This approach really blunts the appeal of an giving you the private use of a company purchased EV, especially as a lot of PCP/HP deals will last 3 years. Lowering the BIK rate from 22.5% would reduce the impact in a huge way.



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