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FI Charts ( T120+ onwards) Winter 2024/2025 **READ MOD NOTE IN FIRST

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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,485 ✭✭✭WolfeEire
    Clare (430ft asl)


    Latest data shows the main weather models easing off on the prospect of a colder spell of weather next weekend.


    Much of Europe is set to cool down significantly as the coming week progresses while, at the same time, Atlantic systems will track closer to Ireland's west coast. As things stand, the average of all output places Ireland on a boundary between a milder Atlantic airmass and a much colder airmass.


    The outlook for our weather for next weekend into the following week splits 3 ways in terms of % likelihood:

    • Average conditions with temps 6-9c, small rainfall totals, generally overcast with light to moderate winds (50%)
    • Much colder conditions with an easterly component (25%), temps 2-5c, some wintry precipitation, cold windchill effect
    • Milder and more unsettled conditions with a south-westerly to westerly component, wind and rain, temps 8-11c (25%)

    Data analysis


    The data in the first graph relates to daytime highs for Mullingar, County Westmeath over the next 9 days, based on the latest output from four of the main weather models. The main theme is for a general rise in temperatures next weekend. Individual features of the data include the sharp drop in temperatures for Friday on the ECM with a risk of wintry precipitation, the continuation of cool weather beyond the weekend on the GEM, and the ACCESS-G (UKMO) indicating significantly milder weather from the weekend.


    Meanwhile, analysis of the last 16 runs of the GFS for Mullingar for midday on Monday, 17th February suggest rather benign conditions with little rainfall and average to slightly above temperatures for the time of year.


    Looking ahead

    We are very much in a wait and see scenario in terms of how the models adjust to the anticipated amplification of heights over Scandinavia toward Greenland, and the positioning and interaction of depressions to our west and over the Benelux countries with the high pressure. Small adjustments to these features could significantly revise upward or downward the likelihood of the 3 possible outcomes identified at the top of the post.


    The uncertainty regarding our weather is further emphasised in Met Éireann’s met.ie outlook, which does not extend beyond Thursday.

    www.x.com/wolfeeire



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,334 ✭✭✭Rebelbrowser


    It's delayed but the easterly is back on the gfs at least...



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,809 ✭✭✭.Donegal.


    Frontal snow chances reduced ecm for around Friday, just rain with some wintriness for mountains.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,485 ✭✭✭WolfeEire
    Clare (430ft asl)


    JMA fighting the good fight

    www.x.com/wolfeeire



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,238 ✭✭✭Elmer Blooker


    as we all know forecasts are not reliable beyond a week so this doesn’t look too bad to me … still a lot of twists and turns to come



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 835 ✭✭✭bazlers


    You could end up pulling a source from Siberia if those Hs link ; ).



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 390 ✭✭almostthere12


    Still a lot of scatter in the ecm ensembles after the 16th, maybe a third are still on the colder side so all not lost yet but overall not looking too positive either if it’s cold you like.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 390 ✭✭almostthere12


    Just thought I'd share a post from a poster called Catacol on Netweather who seems to be very knowledgeable and not into the run by run dramas that go on there at times. A lot of it I don't fully understand but we do see the Atlantic taking another backward step on the models this morning.

    "The chances of a beasterly departed when we didnt see the vortex split and reverse. At that point deep cold became an outside bet. But it was also flagged that the latter half of this month was possible, and this remains the case. Why? Because:

    1. The vortex may not have reversed but it is about to split. See this at 50hpa from the Berlin charts

     

    2. As it splits, downwards frictional support for westerlies ceases. Hence that low in the atlantic that winds itself up and then sort of lacks any interest at moving anywhere. Meanwhile the Siberian half of the vortex also becomes isolated, and rather sits still. The ridge created from the pacific by the lagged impacts of this big spike in momentum therefore dominates our weather

    3. This was all fairly predicable. Folk hoping for a big undercut or a raging beasterly did not read the tea leaves. 

     

    But as we get beyond the initial split and the momentum that caused it fades, it nevertheless gets intriguing. Observations:

    a. Without that downwards westerly frictional support for an atlantic onslaught, we have no atlantic conveyor. But that doesnt mean that an isolation of the ridge wont happen. In fact, given the collapse in relative momentum now, I'd expect the lagged impact of that to allow the possibility of the undercut through next week grow in strength. The models do show it.

    b. Without dominant westerly influence, and without the usual vortex forcing in place, we have models struggling. We dont have the usual dominant element. So they are finding a resolution very difficult. Anyone saying "game over" is simply not reading the situation nor grasping the context.

    c. High pressure tends to move slower than modelled in my observations, and cold air is often more resilient. So in general I'd suggest the bowling ball low in the atlantic will be kept at bay...

    d. ...and from that I'd punt on the air mass to the east continuing to inch our way. Frustratingly slow - but on its way.

    e. The MJO is entering favourable phases and it looks as though the amplitude is fair. And I'm still expecting another bounce up in AAM, though it is a day or so slower than I expected. But overall I expect pacific drivers to remain favourable for blocking.

     

    Conclusion? I dont think the atlantic is arriving. The cold in the east will never be a beasterly because we lost the SSW, but the chances of it getting here remain decent. So we can expect a cold spell, possibly an extended spell, with snow chances. They will only become visible at very short range.

    Was this not what was always on the cards once the SSW was lost? The only thing I dont understand in here today is why people are so distraught. Perhaps the bar was set too high in the eyes of some, but I think this is playing out broadly as expected. And snow is still in the forecast even without 2018 synoptics. Remember we live in the UK in the days of AGW. Any cold with flakes is to be celebrated. The 1980s this is not and will not be again in our lifetime."



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,334 ✭✭✭Rebelbrowser


    I was young in the 1980s, especially early 1980s, but is our recollection on the 1980s snow (as per above quote) a little overdone? Might be my location (South coast) or the fact I was 5 during the winter of 1982, but I would say there was a certain feeling of novelty to the heavy snow at the start of the 1987 easterly that’s inconsistent with the idea of it snowing regularly throughout the 1980s. Maybe it snowed more in England hence the netweather narrative on this?

    Appreciate by the way this isn’t model related but arises from this model analysis…



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,730 ✭✭✭pureza


    off topic but 80’s winters in the East had a week of Easterly snow most winters and of course the block buster 82 and 87 dumps and freezes

    I was in UCD for the 87 one

    We had a lot of snow there in 84 85 and 86 too with periods of Irish Sea snow trains

    The cork relatives had none of theses except smaller versions of the 82 and 87 snows

    Currently the continent is not cold but Eastern Europe is getting very cold now

    Hence the longer the high sticks around the better the chances of importing polar air either from the east or up beyond Scandinavia

    It would be unusual not to have a lot of rain and Atlantic breakthroughs before that colder easterly waves in at least once,what else is weather out there supposed to do untill the air and the block it meets is cold enough



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  • Moderators, Entertainment Moderators Posts: 10,427 Mod ✭✭✭✭squonk


    I’d agree with that. I remember a few Days in the 80s. I’m about the same general age as yourself and can say that, on the west coast anyway, snow was rare. Yes, 82 was good. 87 I revere being very cold and burnt while the rest was getting snow. I renege a spell in January 87 with snow but it could have been the start of 86 also. Beyond that the next real snow I remember was about 1991. The are probably more memorable because I was only a young fella any excuse to get out in the snow was welcome. As I grew older that wasn’t so much the case. Definitely decent snow was very much the exception rather than the rule. I still think there was more of a chance. Then than now. We don’t seem to even get hard frost anymore definitely global warming is having an impact.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,531 ✭✭✭esposito


    Yeah I’d say we will get an easterly eventually but a lot of us would prefer it in mid February than late Feb/early March which is probably what will happen now.

    I’ll take it, especially if it’s a proper unstable easterly, beggars can’t be choosers in this country.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,485 ✭✭✭WolfeEire
    Clare (430ft asl)


    8

    8 of 32 GFS gfs members still going for cold this day week

    www.x.com/wolfeeire



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,334 ✭✭✭Rebelbrowser


    I’ll have p4 please Bob.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,254 ✭✭✭Dazler97


    That's ¼ so let's see how the week goes on and see if models take more on board



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,485 ✭✭✭WolfeEire
    Clare (430ft asl)


    Yep, in and around.

    Analysis of subsequent runs of the Global Forecast System (GFS) weather model from Saturday evening through to this afternoon’s run indicate that the prospects of a cold spell of weather from later this week into the beginning of next week remain low at 30%, a slight rise on yesterday's potential risk.

    Much of Europe is set to cool down significantly as the coming week progresses while, at the same time, Atlantic systems will track closer to Ireland's west coast.As things stand, the average of all output places Ireland on a boundary between a milder Atlantic airmass and a much colder airmass. There is a 50% likelihood of such an outcome.

    The outlook for our weather for late this weekend into the following week splits 3 ways in terms of % likelihood:
    - (50%) Average conditions with temps 5-8c, low rainfall totals, generally overcast with light to moderate winds (50%)
    - (30%) Much colder conditions with an easterly component, temps 2-5c, some wintry precipitation, cold windchill effect
    - (20%) Milder and more unsettled conditions with a south-westerly to westerly component, wind and rain, temps 9-12c.

    The GFS model model runs four times a day, and produces forecasts for up to 16 days in advance, but with decreased spatial resolution after 10 days. The below data is based off the output of the 32 members, which include operational and control runs and 30 lower-resolution members, referred to as the GEFS ensemble.

    www.x.com/wolfeeire



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,485 ✭✭✭WolfeEire
    Clare (430ft asl)


    Don't look at the ECM.Blowtorch atlantic southwesterlies

    The JMA gives it a good go though

    www.x.com/wolfeeire



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 222 ✭✭Ros4Sam24


    The goose is cooked with regards cold on Gfs 18z anyway with the Atlantic giving us the middle finger. If we can’t get cold just please be dry 😕



  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 17,363 Mod ✭✭✭✭Gonzo


    This ship sailed over a week ago imo when the SSW ended up a total bust, no getting back from that. If we do get an SSW in the next few weeks it will affect the second half of March and April which could lead to a fairly chilly and wet first half to Spring. I'm totally fed up of the nuisance chill, wind and cold rain of this winter so I reckon i'll try book a few days around easter to Southern Europe to get some Spring warmth.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,485 ✭✭✭WolfeEire
    Clare (430ft asl)


    You will still be checking the T+120 thread from there, Gonzo!

    www.x.com/wolfeeire



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,485 ✭✭✭WolfeEire
    Clare (430ft asl)


    While the chances of much colder weather late this weekend into early next week are approximately low at around 15-20% based on the 12z runs, the 18z ECM does show a notable shift from the 12z. There is quite a significant intensification of the blocking to our north near Iceland, which serves to inhibit the northward progression of the Atlantic depression. The latter has been the spoiler in preventing the eastward progression of cold air from the continent. Let's see if there is any further development overnight.

    18z top compared to 12z bottom

    The JMA 18z does likewise as does the much-aligned (deservedly so in the main) CFS, which gives us a short 3-4 blast of easterlies

    Post edited by WolfeEire on

    www.x.com/wolfeeire



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,334 ✭✭✭Rebelbrowser


    Utterly depressing outlook this morning from MT - wet, wet, wet….



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,531 ✭✭✭esposito


    I respect MT but I try not to read his outlooks as they usually depress me. I prefer to view the models without knowing what he is predicting. Acknowledge he is very good though.



  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 17,363 Mod ✭✭✭✭Gonzo


    His predictions for the last third of February look correct, we could be in for a fairly active Atlantic final 12 days of the month, as bad as that sounds at least it won't be as bad as the current setup of cold rain and endless dark skies for days on end. At least we should finally see some brighter skies again in-between the rain and it will feel milder for sure. I would rather have the mild come back at this stage since it's unlikely we'll be seeing any snow for the rest of February.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,730 ✭✭✭pureza


    1.An active Atlantic is not favoured by a less cold North America feeding into it

    2. At worst we are the front line of the Atlantic if that Scandy/Northern Europe block holds

    Let’s see what transpires



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,238 ✭✭✭Elmer Blooker


    +216 , the difference is ludicrous, the ECM isn’t too bad in fact. Look between Ireland and Iceland LOL



  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 17,363 Mod ✭✭✭✭Gonzo


    just looking at this mornings model runs and there seems to be cross model agreement towards a return to milder and much more unsettled weather beginning on Friday and for the rest of February with the GFS, ECM and GEM, barely any support left for cold.

    We need a quick miracle and several masses to flip this around.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,334 ✭✭✭Rebelbrowser


    Its actually been pretty dry and sunny round these parts the last few days…. Duller today by still dry for now.



  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 17,363 Mod ✭✭✭✭Gonzo


    Certainly not been dry here in Meath, it rained from start to finish without any letup yesterday and cold drizzle all day today.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 222 ✭✭Ros4Sam24


    😐 ahhhh



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 390 ✭✭almostthere12


    After a lot of bad runs a good one has come along and from the ecm no less! It finally gets the low to slide and a wedge builds west of us allowing cold air in……..this has been a strange chase!!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,238 ✭✭✭Elmer Blooker


    chase number …… I’ve lost count .. is on

    I’m in anyway right up to the equinox!

    I didn’t think the 0z ECM was that bad when I saw it this morning



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,119 ✭✭✭Neddyusa


    Would that not just be the same conditions we have at the moment? Cold wind, dull and overcast with a wintry drizzle or light rain from the east?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 390 ✭✭almostthere12


    This looks like it could bring in deep cold, at the moment we are getting an easterly wind but not with the cold pool in Europe to back it up, that changes over the weekend when serious cold builds up there. First thing was to get the low to slide and then a wedge of heights to block the Atlantic again and let the colder air in which should mean any precipitation would be of snow this time.

    All that said I do think this is going to be an outlier on the ensembles but it gives some hope, and maybe the mjo going into phase 7 will help and the ecm is picking up on this.



  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 12,560 Mod ✭✭✭✭Meteorite58


    Whatever about the chance of Cold out in FI ( which gets further pushed back all the time ) a more active Atlantic raising its head again. Caught on the boundary between blocking high to our East meandering over Europe and deep low pressures over the Atlantic possibly putting us in the squeeze with tight isobars between the two airmasses producing strong winds at times. Models showing a wet outlook. A mix of milder ( towards the W and SW )and cool days possibly later towards the end of the run. ECM cooler out in FI but the others looking mainly less cold with mixed weather.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 390 ✭✭almostthere12


    Trying to figure out if that lovely ecm run was an outlier 🤣



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 222 ✭✭Ros4Sam24




  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 17,363 Mod ✭✭✭✭Gonzo




  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 17,363 Mod ✭✭✭✭Gonzo


    Getting back to reality and the fact that things will soon turn much milder and more unsettled, deluge season could be making an unwanted comeback if the last couple of runs are to be believed, especially for southern and south-western coastal counties, some really big rainfall totals showing up over the next 7 to 10 days.

    Temperatures by day back into double digits from Friday and all through next week with spells of rain and heavy showers most if not all days.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,684 ✭✭✭Oíche Na Gaoithe Móire


    It doesn't work this way with weather, but I'm ok with deluges from mid February to late March if we got more prolonged dry warm spells from April to September\October.

    'Where have you gone Joe DiMaggio? A nation turns It's lonely eyes to you.'



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  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 17,363 Mod ✭✭✭✭Gonzo


    18z has rolled out, we have lost basically every cold outlier with over 90% of the members going mild or very mild for what's left of this winter. If this verifies that's winter over and done with.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,485 ✭✭✭WolfeEire
    Clare (430ft asl)


    In the end, a bitterly cold easterly setup is now highly unlikely to reach our shores after what has seemed like a marathon period of watching and waiting for an anticipated mid-February cold spell.


    What had looked like a Polar Vortex Split and possible major Sudden Stratospheric Warming (SSW) at the turn of the month was watered down into a displacement of cold air over the Arctic in the mid-latitudes and eventually a guessing game for which regions would be plunged into a deep cold spell. Long range weather models consistently pointed to there being a moderate chance of much colder weather impacting Ireland and Britain around or beyond mid-February. It is worth pointing out that the Beast from the East of 2018 was an exceptional event and there was never strong support for a repeat event, despite what the online news sites reported on a daily basis.


    In the end, an Atlantic low pressure system disrupted any path to a cold spell. It likely would have been a different story if the low were further south, but its northerly position has disrupted the amplification of heights to our north and east.

    Key building blocks for a cold spell are falling into place including a Scandinavian high, Greenland high and a displacement resulting in deep pool of cold air over the continent primed to push west. Furthermore, the surface temperature is already low here following a week of below average temperatures. As is the norm for a country placed on the edge of an ocean and whose climate is kept temperate by the Gulf Stream, Ireland needs a clean sweep of the key building blocks in place for a severe cold spell to materialize. There was one missing block that has compromised the foundations for any servere cold to take hold in Ireland. The Atlantic has delivered a December 2021 performance in defying the odds by bringing the Jenga tower of building blocks down. In reality, the models have had such an outcome highlighted as a strong possibility for over a week.

    A return to milder and more unsettled weather ultimately became the form horse ever since the Sunday morning weather model runs.


    As long as I have been weather watching, it never ceases to amaze me how strong the Atlantic influence is in situations like this where everything points to a colder solution. Even looking at the pressure charts tonight, a gambler who didn't have the luxury of knowing what the charts would produce in 5 days time would be hard pressed not to place money on a cold outcome. If weather was the leading focus of the gambling industry, the advice would be to never rule out the Atlantic irrespective of the odds.

    The Atlantic is King when it comes to our weather. It rules our climate from one end of the year to the next by delivering us a year-round spring interpersed with fleeting glimpses of what other parts of the world call summer and winter. Chasing those glimpses is what makes weather watching in this country a rollercoaster.

    www.x.com/wolfeeire



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,485 ✭✭✭WolfeEire
    Clare (430ft asl)


    As referred to in the above post, the Atlantic low has dipped a little further south on the 18z ECM, which increases the number of cold members for next Monday. Milder weather remains the more likely outcome.

    www.x.com/wolfeeire



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,334 ✭✭✭Rebelbrowser


    I don't really understand weather charts but to my very untrained eye the T144 chart on the 0z ECM looks hugely promising - you’d think it was inevitable that the Atlantic low would slide under the Scandi high with the cold air then sucked westward over us from the east. Alas, the projected outcome is far from….



  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 17,363 Mod ✭✭✭✭Gonzo


    This could be my last post in this thread until I open the Spring thread but the GFS 00z is grim if your looking for the smallest of smallest chances of finding cold. Very mild throughout and plenty of precipitation. I've lost interest in an SSW at this point as that ship has sailed for another winter. I don't want an SSW in March or April, I'd like a dry, mild Spring and then a better summer than what we got last year, hopefully nowhere near as chilly.

    That ensemble graph is as grim as it gets for cold bunnies for the final 2 weeks of winter, nothing more needs to be said really. Winter 2024/2025 will end up being yet another warmer than average winter when we combine the very mild December and February 2025 very much likely to finish up milder than average. January was close to average or slightly below and not enough to offset the December and likely February values.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 390 ✭✭almostthere12


    Yip that's what we have all (well nearly all) been hoping for and what the ECM, GEM, JMA have given us on occasion but to me where it is going wrong is that the azores high coming into view is pushing the low northeast instead of allowing it slide. The strength of azores high seems to be a feature of our weather more and more, not so much this winter but not surprised when it scuppers things.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 393 ✭✭rooney30


    Thanks Wolfe for breaking down all the technical jargon in such concise and articulate fashion . Keep up the good work



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 390 ✭✭almostthere12


    The models still all over the place, a raging easterly is off the cards but the Atlantic zonal train is losing a bit of support. Below are the ukmo and the gfs for next Tuesday morning. Both show a better building of heights but the ukmo goes with the low sliding which means the flow is a colder south easterly v a southerly for the gfs. It will be an interesting to see the ecm later as its verification stats are a lot better than the gfs.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,334 ✭✭✭Rebelbrowser


    yeah, I’m not convinced all hope is gone.,,,



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,531 ✭✭✭esposito


    No 12z EC 🤣

    Tech issues.



This discussion has been closed.
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