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Home heating automation

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Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,976 ✭✭✭Roberto_gas


    Happens even when both are on. They light ok and water flows through them. RF switch only lights when they get power from the valves.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 8,632 ✭✭✭deezell


    What are the 'they' that only gets power from the valves? The mains Live path for a two zone valved (CH and HW) system with a Tado wireless receiver (aka extention kit) as the controller, this yoke,

    Screenshot_20260116_162928_Chrome.jpg

    is as follows:

    Mains Live permanently into the Tado receiver to power it. Battery power to the Tado Wireless CH wall stat, which controls the CH relay in the Tado receiver. HW timer in the Tado receiver controls the HW relay. The app also controls both. The switched Live from each relay is sent to the motor control of their respective zone valve motors, one each to their brown wires. These Tado SLs go nowhere else. The zone valves are actuated by these SLs, (permanent Neutral is connected to their Blue wires), and the valves open the heated Flow. So far so good.

    The valves also have built in relays with 2 (sometimes 3) wired connections. The Grey wire is the Common terminal and the orange is the Normally Open terminal. (optional white wire is NC terminal). A permanent live voltage is connected to both valves' grey wires, (not the relay lives from the Tado). The valve relays when actuated connect this Live to their respective Orange wires, which leaves the valves as SLs to the boiler, and both Orange wires are joined, so each valve will call the boiler when either relay closes. This relay arrangement means that one zine opening can't backfeed and open another zone's valve.

    The HW SL from the Tado receiver to the HW zone valve may also optionally pass through a HW cylinder mechanical thermostat, which will interrupt the HW call to the HW zone valve, and thus that zone valve's relay SL to the boiler. Again, I'm assuming your tem 'RF switch' refers to the Tado receiver. Otherwise I'm on a wild goose chase.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 8,632 ✭✭✭deezell


    Here's a generic two zone wiring. The room stat shown would only be there for a wired stat set up. The device labelled 'programmer' is the equivalent of the Tado Receiver.

    S-Plan-Wired-3_600x600.png


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,976 ✭✭✭Roberto_gas


    They are motorized valves...they power up and water flows through them. They are connected to a RF switch which triggers boiler downstairs.

    1935.png


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 8,632 ✭✭✭deezell


    Ah! You've no direct cable connection from the valve relays to the boiler. You're using an EPH TR1 TR2 wireless paired switch. Mystery solved. If TR1 lights up but the corresponding TR2 doesn't, then you have an issue with these. These should be permanently powered and paired. They act as a transceiver, detecting the relay closures of the valves' relays on TR1, transmitting that to TR2, which closes its relay to fire the boiler. If they are being unpaired from each other, you'll need to pair them. Yhe sender TR1 should be permanently powered, not just from the valves' relays SL, otherwise RF connection will be broken when CH and HW are off, and the transceiver will have to attempt RF reconnection first before TR1 can communicate a call for heat to TR2. Check the power source for TR1. Its green light should be lit at all times, with a seperate light to indicate SL on its input Lin terminal. Here's the slightly confusing manual, which references wireless thermostats, probably the EPH ones.

    https://www.ephcontrols.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/20180314_TR1TR2_OpIns_JW.pdf



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 129 ✭✭ShadowSA


    Hi All,

    Looking to replace my old manual timing switch with a smart solution.

    Thermostat can be bypassed easily enough.

    We have two zones, one for hot water and one for heating. I am thinking about putting in 2 x tapo smart plugs and using those to control my heating. I have tapo thermostats already and they can be set to automatically trigger the plugs at certain temps.

    I feel like this would be a easy and simple solution? I am not looking to overcomplicate the setup.

    Edit:
    What we currently have the below x 2, just replace that with a plug socket.

    image.png


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 8,632 ✭✭✭deezell


    That'd work. I assume there's an App that you can use to set up time and temperature schedules for the thermostat/smart plug controlling the CH. The other plug for HW would just be timed, unless you have a tapo thermostat capable of coupling to the hw cylinder, and reading HW temperatures up to 70°. What are you currently using the two tapo thermostats for? I presume they're not wired thermostats, just sensors with a display?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 129 ✭✭ShadowSA


    Thank you. Correct, water will just be on a timer.

    Just using them to monitor the temps in the house but they aren't doing anything smart at the moment.

    The plug top will just have the live return/out wired to it as the apt timer only has live return that is controlled by the timer.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 129 ✭✭ShadowSA


    image.png

    Grey and black cables are the live return/out. Black is radiators and grey is hot water.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,976 ✭✭✭Roberto_gas


    Both are powered on and green. But boiler does not heat using gas..just stays standby..does tado have any role to play on it not firing boiler in this setup? Assume motorised valve are doing their job



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 8,632 ✭✭✭deezell


    Tado is not connected to the boiler. Zone valve relays fire the boiler. Directly wired normally, in your case via a transceiver. The sending TR1 should show a red indicator when it gets a SL from either zone valve. When it gets this it should cause the receiving TR2 to light up its red and close its relay to fire the boiler. Start with TR2. It has a manual button which should fire the boiler. Next try the same manual button on TR1, it should remotely trigger TR2 and fire the boiler. The Tado is doing its job and opening both zone valves, so its from the to the boiler that the failure is occurring. Try resetting the EPH TR1/2, make sure they're paired.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 22 JupiterCrossing


    If anyone is having problems with Tado currently there are widespread issues with huge delays when switching heating on/off in app or on wireless thermostat. Can take anything up to an hour for the request to actually do anything.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 8,632 ✭✭✭deezell


    Bear in mind that data rates from bridge to stats, Trvs, extension kit, are relatively miserly compared to WiFi, for reasons of battery economy. Server round trip can add another few seconds. My system right now took about 5 seconds to fire after a manual temperature boost. Returning to schedule and cancelling the boost, it took over a minute before the boiler quit, but this is often boiler logic at play, once it fires it will continue to fire for a period If you cancel too soon, in order to to protect boiler components from cycling. Equally, a request to fire may be delayed some minutes if the boiler has only ceased firing seconds earlier.

    Tado too might limit the frequency of server access, to reduce traffic, so a subsequent event might not be read for a period after you've activated it, especially following a number of previous manual changes. Events in schedules are only seconds delayed, but changes made on 3rd party APIs can be slow as Tado has only very recently increased the polling interval for 3rd party APIs to 5mins or 100 requests per day for standard users. (auto assist subscribers get 20,000, perhaps legacy early adopters who got and continue to enjoy all the smart tricks without a sub are also favoured).

    You might experience additional delays if you have a lot of smart devices with access to your Tado, even if you don't manually make the requests. I'd imagine queued requests could cause significant delay. That saidI've not read of 'huge' issues, just occasionally 5 minute delays, nor have I seen 'Widespread' cases of this reported. There's the odd post in all the different fora, mostly peaking when theres a genuine server issue which Tado will often flag directly on posts.

    The polling choke could be having unintended consequences for normal app access.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,976 ✭✭✭Roberto_gas


    Seeing boiler not getting stopped even after temp rises to 1 deg above set...most TRV start with delay of 4-5 mins



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 22 JupiterCrossing


    There was hundreds of posts in the reddit forum last night. This is one of half a dozen threads open on the issue.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 8,632 ✭✭✭deezell


    Sounds like the API polling limit is having a consequence.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 478 ✭✭smilgy


    In case anyone else is looking for one, Sonoffs SNZB-02LD works great for measuring hot water tank temperatures, as it has a remote wired temp probe. My water tank has probe inputs which this inserts into nicely!

    image.png


  • Moderators, Computer Games Moderators Posts: 23,904 Mod ✭✭✭✭Kiith


    Wondering if anyone can help with something. We have na old Hub Controller unit that is supposed to allow us to connect to and manage the heating in our house. Their app doesn't work on modern phones and I can't pair it with any devices. Pretty sure they went bust in 2014.

    Is there any other similar device that I can get without a subscription? I just want to be able to schedule the heating, which I currently can't do in any way, as there's not even an old school timer anywhere.

    1000058308.jpg 1000058306.jpg


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 8,632 ✭✭✭deezell


    Here's the thread for Hub controller victims.

    https://www.boards.ie/discussion/2058272199/hub-controller-options#latest

    Is your hub location optimal, midway in the hall, the living room, or the landing? Not over the boiler, in a utility room or in the hotpress.



  • Moderators, Computer Games Moderators Posts: 23,904 Mod ✭✭✭✭Kiith


    Thanks deezell, i'll have a read through that thread. The hub is in our kitchen, near the conservatory door. Nowhere near the bouiler or hotpress.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7 Musapere


    Hi Deezell, thanks for this valuable guidance. I'm troubleshooting my 3 zone S-plan system with a Vitodens 100W system boiler that is currently firing constantly on, trying to figure out why. 

    I’ve replaced an EPH T37HW 3 zone programmer with the Tado x programmer along with tado x smart TRVs. The wiring for the EPH was as you described - 3 switched live out , HW, CH1, CH2 on terminals 3, 5 and 7.

    However I do have Solo 6 rads with plumbing (we found these solo 6’s here when we moved in) that have no TRVs and my 3 zones are in the following set up:

    1. HW cylinder tank.
    2. CH1 (downstairs) - a mix of convector rads on smart TRVs, a bathroom rad and 4 Solo 6 rads
    3. CH2 (upstairs) - bedroom rads on smart trvs and a bathroom rad.

    When I replaced the T37 with the Tado x programmer, I wired CH2 line from terminal 7 and combined it with the terminal 5 in the tado x(see photo) instead of the L as you recommended. I currently don’t have Tado x wired stats and have the old CH1 and CH 2 stats set at max. Questions:

    1. Is my set up combining terminal 5 (black wire) and 7 (grey wire) a suitable alternative to 7 on permanent L?
    2. Is there a way to set CH2 to below 20 degrees (assuming this is what is keeping the boiler running constantly) without impacting the Tado x TRVs upstairs?
    3. How do I control the heating to the Solo 6 if they don’t have TRVs?
    4. What's the likely cause of the system boiler being permanently on?

    I’ve included photos of my previous EPH set up and my current Tado x programmer set up. Thanks in advance.

    tempImage1bZ7IG.jpg tempImagek6lSl2.jpg


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 8,632 ✭✭✭deezell


    2020 post! What a shyt year that was. I'm assuming you didn't install Tado V3 at that time. Your intention now is to have a single CH zone, and use smart TRVs to impose additional control over some rooms which is quite an effective strategy, as you can take these rooms out of the single heating zone with their own schedules. Your first task is to establish that the three zones can still be actuated separately. Check the individual actions of live on CH1 black, CH2 grey, and HW brown sleeved. With each connected individually to live their respective zone valves only should open. Next you should check the response of the TadoX receiver to its single main stat. When this stat is turned off, the CH relay should be off, no Live on CH NO. If you have already paired the TadoX smart TRVs to the app, you should check that each is configured in its own 'room', with it's own schedule. Check that the zone controller device for the TRVs is the receiver. Any of these TRVs will turn on the CH relay when their schedule is heating, I.e, their schedule temperature is greater than their sensor temperature. this might explain the boiler being on if a TRV is calling via the receiver relay.

    It's always a goid idea to get your now two zone system up and running, with just the wireless main stat and the HW timer sending live to their zone valves, whose relays send live to call the boiler. Once you've established this setup is working as it should, introduce the TRVs one by one, giving each a room schedule of its own, but grouping TRVs in the same location, say multiple TRV rads in one room. They can operate within the main stat's 'room' schedule, closing off their individual rooms as the main stat schedule temperature is reached.

    Note radiators with no smart TRVs will heat for any call of the boiler. The boiler can be called either by the main stat receiver relay (CH NO), or any TRVs calling the boiler from its own schedule, using the main stat relay as their 'zone controller'. This is how TRVs call the boiler, and asive mentioned, it's likely one of these is keeping your CH NO terminal on the receiver Live, even though the main stat schedule itself is not calling for heat.

    If you want to keep two general CH zones, you can replace the old EPH wired Tadox stat for CH2. This will retain your two CH zones, and prevent the open Solo rads downstairs from heating when a call for heat from the upstairs TRVs via the CH2 wired TadoX and its zone valve occurs. With your current wiring Solos will heat for any TRV call, as you've combined the CH1 and CH2 zones.

    Care has to be taken with two CH zones assigning which zone controller is chosen as the control device ( boiler switch) for a TRV when you have two. You wouldn't want an upstairs TRV calling the downstairs zone valve, and vice versa.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7 Musapere


    You’re not wrong there about 2020!! And yet your sound advise is helping us to this day so THANK YOU! I wired the Tado x yesterday and most of your checks above were in place which is reassuring. 

    Based on the above i take it you recommend keeping it as a 2 zone set up and controlling the CH from the one tado x stat as the main stat? Can the grey wire therefore stay where it is then? 

    After i sent you the above I went over and played around with the OLD CH1 and CH2 stats that were set at max to see if it helps if I reduce them from max to below 20. When i did this for CH2 nothing happened, the boiler kept running. But when i did it for CH1 it made a click sound around 19 degrees and boiler condensation kicked in before going off soon after. 

    So now i’ve kept CH2 at max but reduced CH1 to around 20 degrees to see if that will solve the constant running. Since I already have the wireless Tado x stat which should be the main stat for the rest of the rads that do NOT have smart TRVs, should I cap off both the CH1 and CH2 stats and remove them from the wall? This way I control the 2 zones fully on the app? Or will the Solo 6 and bathroom rads still require the old CH1 stat? I sense they shouldn’t but i’d rather ask the dumb question to be sure…. last question, is having the old stat and the tado stat sending mixed signals to the boiler?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 8,632 ✭✭✭deezell


    Ok, a quick journey back to 2020, I've just realised that the post you quoted is not for yourself in 2020, but for @salnado . I was assuming this was you until O noticed your handle was different, so some assumptions I made in my earlier reply are invalid. Most of my other advice stands. If you want to revert to a single CH zone but with some smart TRV control, that'll work. as you can switch of much of the system individually via TRV's. The Solo rads will heat for any schedule, main stat or TRV, that calls the boiler via the zone valve, as these rads hav no means of closing except manually. Thats generally OK, a call for CH heat will always go to the Solo rads, the others with smart TRVs can be dropped in and out with their own schedule.

    The situation with the old wall stats is more confusing. If the grey ad black wires that previously switched two seperate CH zones are both off, no 220v live going to them, it doesn't make sense that the boiler is called by either of them the old wall stats merely interrupt this live to the zone valves. They shouldn't be wired to supply a switched live to the zone valve from another source. Perhaps you could post a pic of these two stats, and their wiring, and also the zone valves, as I assumed you have a valved system, with three independent zone valves.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7 Musapere


    Haha! Not to worry, I went digging and came across your 2020 posts that were so accurate and handy!

    I've attached the photos as requested below,

    CH1 stat has these brown and black wires screwed in whilst the other wires appear taped on the side, no idea where these go or why they are taped together but i suspect it was a workaround for the programmer but not clear how they connect to the stat.

    CH1 Stat.jpg

    CH2 stat has 2 brown wires going in and a loose earth wire just hanging.

    CH2 Stat.jpg

    then finally i've included the heat genie with the 3 pumps / valves underneath which make up the system.

    Heatgenie Wiring Centre plus 3 pumps.jpg

    if there is a way to maintain a 3 zone CH and HW system then great, if not then I am happy to make it a 2 zone CH and HW system fully operated on Tado.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 8,632 ✭✭✭deezell


    Interesting. A neutraliser tank or blender, then three pumped feeds to your three zones. No zone valves, so you need the Lex controller box to take in the Switched live (SL) from the original timers three zone wires ( via the wall or hw tank stats) and send it to the correct pump. The controller also sends the live to fire the boiler, using relays to do this so any source SL will cause the boiler to fire. Do you have a stove/back boiler source of heat as well as the Vitodens? This is usually the reason for a blender tank like this. I have similar myself, a blender from NRGAwareness, a controller wiringcentre from Homezone, oil boiler and stove inputs, pumped HW and one CH zone output, plus a additional gravity HW circuit to the HW tank from the stove, as a sink for stove heat should there be no electricity for pumping. Ive got just two TRV controlled heating Zones.

    Those mechanical stats should do no more than turn off the SL for their respective pumps. There may be an issue with how they were wired, but each should have SL in from the old controller or the new Tado, and they pass this trough to the systemlex controller which selects the correct pump and fires the boiler. The HW Sl similarly usually passes through a tank stat which will power its pump until the tank stat opens when the tank water is hot or else the HW timer slot ends.

    You'll have to check and see if one of these pumps is running when the boiler is firing continuously. If they are off, then there's some other issue thats causing the boiler to receive a call from the systemlex box. It has an indicator lamp that lights when a call goes to the boiler, and there should be indicator lights for the three switched relays operated by incoming CH1, CH2 and HW SLs. It requires a bit of mains chasing with a meter or phase tester to find out what's up. I should ask was the Vitodens constant firing occurring while using the EPH? Were there any wiring chages made inside the systemlex box? Check all the connections in the old stats for mains while the Tado is powered off. If any are live, then there's an issue with live where it shouldn't be. Check the HW too, it should be off, as it will fire the boiler if its Sl wire is hot also.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7 Musapere


    thanks for the detailed insight I’ll check the wiring and do a trace back to the heatgenie. I’ve attached a photo of the whole system so you get a fuller picture, let me know your thoughts?

    image.jpeg


    Yes I do have a stove that heats up the water but I’m not sure if I have a separate power source for the pump if there’s a black out, I’d have to check that. I also have active8 installed solar panels for the HW during warmer days.
    Regarding the boiler constantly running, I noticed when I lower CH1 below 20 degrees the boiler stops firing and condensation kicks in.
    I’m keen to replace the two stats so I avoid manually adjusting the temp and fully go to two or three zone on tado, so any guidance would really help.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 8,632 ✭✭✭deezell


    Investigate where the live from CH1 stat that's turning on the boiler is coming from. If the black wire is live, see if the corresponding black wire connected to the Tado is live. Make sure the Tado stat is turned down and no TRVs are active. A single TRV calling for heat will switch the CH telay on, and light up the indicator on the receiver.

    To keep CH2 as a separate controllable zone, add an extra wired Tado stat in place of the CH2 stat, and connect the CH2 grey wire to permanent Live in at the Tado receiver.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7 Musapere


    Many thanks Deezell, I’ll keep you posted on progress



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 1,571 ✭✭✭Irish Halo


    I have started playing around with Home Assistant and have a good few bits and pieces working (including some TRVs).

    However I want to now upgrade the heating controls and think the Drayton Wiser stuff looks good.

    I have:

    • Bosch Conventional Condensing boiler (Condens 4000)
    • Centaurplus C11
    • A single heating zone (with Hot Water makes it two channel?)

    I think I just need the 1st Generation | Smart Thermostat Kit 2 as I already have some TRVs (and can buy more).

    Does anyone know if this is a simple swap of the controller i.e. remove CenatuarPlus11 and drop in the Drayton controller?

    Also this is that the kit on Screwfix?



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