Advertisement
If you have a new account but are having problems posting or verifying your account, please email us on hello@boards.ie for help. Thanks :)
Hello all! Please ensure that you are posting a new thread or question in the appropriate forum. The Feedback forum is overwhelmed with questions that are having to be moved elsewhere. If you need help to verify your account contact hello@boards.ie
Help Keep Boards Alive. Support us by going ad free today. See here: https://subscriptions.boards.ie/.
If we do not hit our goal we will be forced to close the site.

Current status: https://keepboardsalive.com/

Annual subs are best for most impact. If you are still undecided on going Ad Free - you can also donate using the Paypal Donate option. All contribution helps. Thank you.
https://www.boards.ie/group/1878-subscribers-forum

Private Group for paid up members of Boards.ie. Join the club.

Transgender man wins women's 100 yd and 400 yd freestyle races.

1237238240242243309

Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 10,205 ✭✭✭✭volchitsa



    The cheek swab is just a screening test, to identify potential cases of DSDs that would mean the person has male advantage and should not be competing in the female category.

    This would only matter for an XY result - XX people with DSDs don’t AFAIK ever produce high levels of testosterone.

    So a positive XY result would require further test a to determine the degree of androgen insensitivity. The only question then is whether any degree of androgen sensitivity should DQ from the female category.

    I would say it does. The women’s category is not the runner-up reprise for weak males.

    https://www.cincinnatichildrens.org/health/a/androgen-insensitivity-syndrome

    "If a woman cannot stand in a public space and say, without fear of consequences, that men cannot be women, then women have no rights at all." Helen Joyce



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 8,122 ✭✭✭plodder


    I see two huge ethical issues. One objective way to know if someone went through male puberty would be regular blood tests at that age. We're obviously not going to subject all sporty kids to that. Regards gender reassignment, we don't want to be creating a dilemma either, where a gender questioning child has to take puberty blockers if they are very good at sport just to be able to continue competing long term.

    Afaik, most chromosome disorders are still clearly male or female, to the extent that there's no mismatch between their sex recorded at birth with their chromosomes (eg less than 10% of women with XXX trisomy ever know they have it even).

    I think a diagnosis of CAIS might be reasonable so long as the diagnostic test for it can be repeated independently and it's based on solid science, showing really no sensitivity.

    The "super male" thing was never posited as leading to advantages in sport from what I can see and even if it did, it doesn't change anything with respect to protecting the women's category imo. It's women on one side, and everyone else on the other.

    “Fanaticism is always a sign of repressed doubt” - Carl Jung



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 40,588 ✭✭✭✭Mellor


    Was it obvious in Tokyo? I’m sure many of us watch Kellie beat her in Tokyo. I dont recall any questions being raised.

    A cheek swab is fine for the vast majority. But it won’t detect anything regarding puberty. Which was the rule that the poster above was refering to.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,487 ✭✭✭Vote4Squirrels


    Then whilst it may well be unfortunate for them, they will have to refrain from competitive sports if they do not meet the eligibility criteria.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 8,122 ✭✭✭plodder


    There's also the rare XX male syndrome, where in some cases they develop as normal males, with the benefit of puberty. You wouldn't want a situation where someone like that gets the diagnosis and then decides to switch to compete against women. You might think that's unlikely to happen, but that's the kind of thinking that has us where we are today.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XX_male_syndrome

    “Fanaticism is always a sign of repressed doubt” - Carl Jung



  • Advertisement
  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,124 ✭✭✭jackboy


    Khelif would not have the skills to qualify for the Olympics as a biological male. Would never be able to get anywhere near such an elite competition, just like the bulk of the population



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,135 ✭✭✭TokTik


    Hold on, are you suggesting that there would be no repercussions for a sporting organisation publishing the private medical records of someone without their consent??



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 40,588 ✭✭✭✭Mellor


    I think your ethical issues are based on a misunderstanding of the requirements. Why would all sporty kids be required to do blood tests? If they are XY it’s a given they won’t. The demonstration that they haven’t gone through is only for other cases, like CIAS, reassignment.

    where a gender questioning child Has to take puberty blockers if they are very good at sport just to be able to continue competing long term.

    There is nothing stopping them not taking hormones and continuing sport as a male. But if they later transition they are excluded.

    The rule is more so there to allow DSDs to be treated without excluding people.

    Afaik, most chromosome disorders are still clearly male or female, to the extent that there's no mismatch between their sex recorded at birth with their chromosomes (eg less than 10% of women with XXX trisomy ever know they have it even).

    Not really. I meant we’re literally dealing with a case where an alledged XY presented as female at birth. Many of the XY DSDs don’t develop male genitals. doctors often advise that it’d be easier to correct to live as a female. The FINA rule is to not exclude those, as they have no advantage.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 8,122 ✭✭✭plodder


    Maybe the question should be left to an extent to each sport, and to an extent applied universally. So, sports can decide to categorise by weight if they want (like boxing), or by other body characteristic, or not by any body characteristic at all (most sports). Then, universally, we say No to racial categories, but yes to sex and age. I'm only describing what we already do here, but why do we do it? Because these differences are universal and real, and it's socially beneficial to make the distinction. Which you couldn't say at all for a distinction based on race. Racial distinctions are much more contested and controversial (look at the men's 1500m result in Paris) and we don't even want to make a distinction like that anyway.

    “Fanaticism is always a sign of repressed doubt” - Carl Jung



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 8,122 ✭✭✭plodder


    I think your ethical issues are based on a misunderstanding of the requirements. Why would all sporty kids be required to do blood tests? If they are XY it’s a given they won’t. The demonstration that they haven’t gone through is only for other cases, like CIAS, reassignment.

    No, I think the requirements are clear. What isn’t is how exactly they will be met. My suspicion is that the only foolproof way of proving someone has not experienced male puberty would be testing hormone levels at the time. I could be wrong and hopefully am. But, if not, then sure, boys don’t need to be tested unless of course one turns out to be XX-male. And what about girls then? Do they need to have a chromosome test before puberty? I’m just saying there are serious ethical issues around doing this kind of thing.

    There is nothing stopping them not taking hormones and continuing sport as a male. But if they later transition they are excluded.

    Saying that the dilemma means they have two choices, doesn't mean the dilemma isn't real, or that it doesn't represent an ethical concern.

    Not really. I meant we’re literally dealing with a case where an alledged XY presented as female at birth. Many of the XY DSDs don’t develop male genitals. doctors often advise that it’d be easier to correct to live as a female. The FINA rule is to not exclude those, as they have no advantage.

    Well you asked "What about chromosome disorders outside of XX and XY?" Not about this specific case. That was the question I answered. Most DSDs aren't relevant to this discussion at all

    “Fanaticism is always a sign of repressed doubt” - Carl Jung



  • Advertisement
  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 40,588 ✭✭✭✭Mellor


    I was referring to the IBA specifically, not organisations generally.

    The IBA are not based the EU. So EU data/privacy laws do not apply. And even if they are bound by some other obligation, it’s clear they do not hold themselves to it.

    You are aware that IBA have explicitly stated that “they had XY chromosomes” right?
    That information is the alleged private medical information. They have already released it publicly. Any privacy that applied was breached when they did that.
    Did you think verbalising the contents instead if a scan was a privacy is a loop hole?

    Any repercussions that would happen, will already will happen. And that ignoring the option of leaking it quietly to the media.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 40,588 ✭✭✭✭Mellor


    And as I said, those ethical concerns make no sense. Your "suspicion" is simply wrong as far as I can tell.
    Girls do not go through male puberty. They don't need constant blood test to prove that. We just had 400 or so women compete at the Olympics without issue.

    If somebody goes through gender reassignment or has a diagnoses for CAIS. They would have that medical record. Which may include blood tests, but would be other evidence too.

    Do they need to have a chromosome test before puberty? I’m just saying there are serious ethical issues around doing this kind of thing.

    Why would they did a chromosome test before puberty? You do the test when you qualify for international level.
    I'm not sure what is the ethical question about a chromosome test. The drug testing in sports at that level is much more invasive.

    Saying that the dilemma means they have two choices, doesn't mean the dilemma isn't real, or that it doesn't represent an ethical concern.

    The dilemma is whether to go through sex reassignment or not. That dilemma does exists, but it's not created by the rules of sports. No matter what rules sports have, the dilemma exists.

    Well you asked "What about chromosome disorders outside of XX and XY?" Not about this specific case. That was the question I answered. Most DSDs aren't relevant to this discussion at all

    I know you were referencing to DSDs generally. But also said "there's no mismatch between their sex recorded at birth with their chromosomes" I was pointing out there often is a mismatch, that one of the issues.
    Depend what you mean by "most" I suppose. If you mean cases like X, XXX, XYY, XXY etc they get the sex right, then sure.
    There also really minor stuff causes by sex hormones sensitivity issues



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 685 ✭✭✭ingalway


    Having a DSD is rare, and I'm sure extremely difficult and complicated for the person and their families, but it is not the responsibility of women's sport to accommodate people who are not female, and who have huge genetic advantages that not only make it unfair but also dangerous, depending on the sport.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 2,391 ✭✭✭aero2k


    AFAICR, Armstrong failed a test in the 1999 Tour de France. Corticosteroids were detected in his sample, and as the Tour organisers were sensitive to any adverse publicity after the debacle of '98, they accepted a back dated prescription. Armstrong claimed the test result was due to a topical cream used to treat a saddle sore.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 8,122 ✭✭✭plodder


    And as I said, those ethical concerns make no sense. Your "suspicion" is simply wrong as far as I can tell.

    If you're so sure that I'm wrong, then please say how it will be shown (years later) that someone hasn't gone through male puberty.

    The dilemma is whether to go through sex reassignment or not. That dilemma does exists, but it's not created by the rules of sports. No matter what rules sports have, the dilemma exists.

    It is potentially accentuated by the rules of sport. If a gender questioning child is told they won't be able to participate in a sport the way they want in the future, unless they transition medically now, then that adds to the dilemma, wouldn't you agree?

    “Fanaticism is always a sign of repressed doubt” - Carl Jung



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 92,270 ✭✭✭✭JP Liz V1


    No matter what people tell you, words and ideas can change this World



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,923 ✭✭✭Quantum Erasure


    you'd think the test results would have to be revealed in this case, and maybe in the case of inconclusive results, a definitive test being carried out…??



  • Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 7,505 Mod ✭✭✭✭cdeb


    That's interesting. One of the reasons I've heard argued why neither boxer appealed their IBA bans was the cost, either for them or their federation. That doesn't seem a reasonable point now though



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 40,588 ✭✭✭✭Mellor


    I literally said how in the last post.
    If they have CAIS they will not go through puberty.
    If they have a documented assignment to female gender prior to tanner stage 2. They will not go through puberty.
    If the basis of the application is either of those, and they can prove that's the case. Then should be covered. It they can't prove it, tough luck.

    Your suspicion was physiologically incorrect. I'm not sure why you think either of those would go through puberty. There really no grounds for a normal person to not go through puberty.
    Similar to people earlier in the failing to grasp how a person who fully transitions could know that last the testosterone levels of a child - it should be obvious how, there's no way they couldn't.

    It is potentially accentuated by the rules of sport. If a gender questioning child is told they won't be able to participate in a sport the way they want in the future, unless they transition medically now, then that adds to the dilemma, wouldn't you agree?

    If they wants to continue playing sports as they have done to date, they should not transition.
    If they transition, bit be able to participate in sports as they have done to date is kinda of part of the package deal.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 264 ✭✭tarvis



    This person is being used. One can only wonder by whom.
    Stating biological /scientific fact is not cyber bullying -

    Some people are going to make lots of money out of this - I doubt very much it will be the complainant.



  • Advertisement
  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 40,588 ✭✭✭✭Mellor


    I though so at first. Thought it might be a resolution. But it's not a claim of defamation. It's a claim of harassment. It's pretty clear that they have been abused online, regardless of the facts of the case. They may only need to prove they have met the requirements set down by the IOC.
    Obviously, if there a XX test request at home, they'd hardly not submit it.

    Appeals through CAS are not expensive afaik. More likely the appeal was a waste of time as the World championships was over in a matter of days and the ban didn't affect anything for future competitions



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 8,122 ✭✭✭plodder


    I literally said how in the last post.
    If they have CAIS they will not go through puberty.

    What you seem to be implying is if an athlete has a letter from a doctor saying they have CAIS, then that's it. That's not good enough and doesn't answer the question I asked, which is what is the actual test that shows someone has not gone through male puberty. Tests need to be repeatable because doctors in some parts of the world can be corrupted.

    If they have a documented assignment to female gender prior to tanner stage 2. They will not go through puberty.

    which is creating another reason why 10 year old kids might want to transition medically as opposed to just socially. If you don't see an ethical concern around that, then there's nothing more I can say.

    “Fanaticism is always a sign of repressed doubt” - Carl Jung



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 10,205 ✭✭✭✭volchitsa


    If it’s a claim of online harassment, it’ll be interesting to see how a claim against Joanne Rowling, who did not harass Khelif at all, will go.

    In fact I don’t see how that could work without going after the people who’ve done the actual harassing. Even though obviously they likely won’t have the money to make it financially worth the lawyers’ while.

    As for why they didn’t appeal the original finding, “there was no need” doesn’t make sense: first off, there is the prize money from the World Cup that they were expecting to win. Second, they couldn’t possibly have known then that the IBA would not find an agreement with the IOC before the Olympics, nor that the IOC would go against the current trend in most elite sports of rowing back on inclusion in favour of fairness to women. That wasn’t, after all, what the IOC’s dispute with the IBA was about.

    "If a woman cannot stand in a public space and say, without fear of consequences, that men cannot be women, then women have no rights at all." Helen Joyce



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,487 ✭✭✭Vote4Squirrels


    I'd say it's likely lobby and pressure groups funding Khelif, those who want there to be no such thing as "female only" anything - you know the ones - those who post memes equating bathrooms segregated by colour in the 1950s USA with female victims of sexual assault only wanting to be examined by another biological woman.

    I'd almost feel sorry for Khelif in a way for being so used were it not for the fact that the boxer has inflicted unnecessary injury on the female opponents and made a group of people (the Andrew Tate fanboys, and people from nations for whom women are several layers beneath men for example) cheer on a woman being hit without being castigated publicly for it.

    I have hopes for the IOC if Seb Coe takes charge; he ran (like Sharron Davies swam) during the worst period of state sponsored doping in the Olympics. He wants it clean with no one using false means to get an unfair advantage. We assumed at the time that they were biological women who were pumped full of steroids and other PEDs, but were they though ? Interesting.

    At the end of the day, it is simple - a female athlete, whether setting women's records; receiving scholarships set aside for women; occupying a spot on for women on an Olympic team - or even just doing a parkrun or a charity 10K - the eligibility criteria should begin and end with biology.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,099 ✭✭✭Sudden Valley


    If Khelif is a female with XY chromosomes is she still not a female? I dont think she should compete with other female athletes if that is the case but outside of the sports arena is it not fair to still call her a woman?

    The online harassment case may only affect the big names that were in the beginning calling her trans or a male.

    Also I dont think the Andrew Tate fanboys would have any time for Khelif considering Andrew Tate came out and said that he would like to join in the female olympics boxing so he could get in the ring and beat Khelif up.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 92,270 ✭✭✭✭JP Liz V1


    I assume yes a full proper test will have to be carried out

    No matter what people tell you, words and ideas can change this World



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 40,588 ✭✭✭✭Mellor


    Where did I said imply anything about a letter? As I said you are simply misunderstanding what it required. You inference proves you aren't getting it.
    CAIS exists, thats a fact. It somebody can prove that are CAIS to the satisfaction of FINA, they can be exempt. Nothing about that implies any old letter will do. Baffling that that was your assumption after it was explained repeatedly.
    I'm not a doctor, so I don't know exactly how it is diagnosed. You seem to think that because you don't know that doctor don't know either. That's kinda silly.
    @volchitsa already explain that there is also a controlled checklist to assess tanner stages. Controlled means repeated about and to a large degree not subjective. I'm sure that one of multiple methods.

    which is creating another reason why 10 year old kids might want to transition medically as opposed to just socially. If you don't see an ethical concern around that, then there's nothing more I can say.

    What are trying to say here? What I said above is simply how hormones work, that applies regardless of sport rules.
    Whether they transition medically or socially they can do sports. I'm really not sure what you are claiming is happening.

    Not to mentioned the fact you are fixated on "gender curious kids". As I explained it's mainly there to allow not exclude people who have had corrective surgery. Such as development abnormalities. Kids will malformed or multiple sets of genitals are often corrected to be female as its easier to develop and live "normally", than the alternative.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 40,588 ✭✭✭✭Mellor


    I don't follow JK Rowling online. But I did multiple comments that she made on Twitter. Refer to Khelif as a smirking man beating up women, etc. There was much worse said, including here. But statements with the widest reach will cover a lot. The claim is agaisnt Twitter/X (who published the statements) rather than individuals.
    If you post harassment, defamatory post on here, Boards.ie carries a lot of the liability as the publisher. (there was a famous case here years ago where a promotor took action agaisnt boards.ie)

    The only case that is iron clad is one that opens by tabling a verified chromosome test.

    They were banned days before the final. An appeal would would have taken weeks. Even if they were right, they lost their opportunity to win Appealing would have seen the ban reversed, that's all.
    The IBA was removed with a 68-1 vote. They were not getting back. Even if they did, they could appeal then.
    If the IOC brought in eligibility criteria, then boxers would be subject to them, the IBA banned would sudden apply to the IOC.

    Something being true does not exclude from being harassment, it's not defamation where the truth is a defence of defamation (most of the time). Eg Bullying a "fat kid" for is still bulling when the kid is actually fat. Who know that case that will go with.

    But as above, I'd only see proving people wrong as having any momentum



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,487 ✭✭✭Vote4Squirrels




  • Advertisement
  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,135 ✭✭✭TokTik


    I’d imagine any athlete would sign a waiver stating that the results of any test could be released. Otherwise drugs cheats could just “retire” rather than be publicised. But I’ve never heard of an organisation publishing the actual results.



Advertisement