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Rights for deceased to determine arrangements

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Comments

  • Closed Accounts Posts: 2,232 ✭✭✭TooTired123


    So, you’re dying.

    On what or who’s authority will they be trying to force the implementation of the dead persons wishes?

    In other words, tell us what you think will happen next in the following scenario:

    Undertaker chosen by dead person to the next of kin: “I’m here to implement the wishes of the late Andrew J Renko. Here’s evidence of his having paid for the arrangements already?

    Next of kin looks over the arrangements and says: “No, that doesn’t suit me at all. My brother in law is an undertaker and we’re going to ask him to make the arrangements. Thanks all the same, but we have everything in hand.”



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 31,988 ✭✭✭✭AndrewJRenko


    In my scenario, the undertaker doesn't go to the next of kin. The undertaker does the job that they've been paid to do, following the wishes and instructions of the deceased, who is really the central party of all of this.

    And when the family go to the undertaker, the undertaker says 'sorry if it doesn't suit you, but I took instructions from your relative, and I'm going to follow them'.

    Why should family members get to override the wishes of the deceased?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 10,834 ✭✭✭✭Marcusm


    How does the undertaker get the body? The deceased no longer owns or controls the corpse. In law, I believe, no one owns the corpse but if an executor is appointed then they have duties/entitlements to deal with it. That being said, I think it’s a “wrong” answer as surely advance directions as to what is done with your corpse is an integral part of bodily integrity but it’s hard to get your “rights” vindicated when you no longer exist.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 31,988 ✭✭✭✭AndrewJRenko


    The undertaker collects the body from the hospice, and produces their written authorisation from the deceased to do their undertaking thing. As others have pointed out, executors aren't appointed until a will has been read, which wont happen before a funeral.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,822 ✭✭✭Claw Hammer


    Contracts end on death. Undertaker has no right to enforce the contract. The only thing a deceased who wants a particular arrangement can do is to make it widelky known in advance what they want and put it in the hands of people they trust to do it. If thed eceased does not get on with his next of kin he should disappear and die abroad.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 10,834 ✭✭✭✭Marcusm


    Sounds like you need to appoint the undertaker as an executor.



  • Closed Accounts Posts: 2,232 ✭✭✭TooTired123


    And when the next of kin, which the deceased had to name as part of being admitted to the hospice (or any medical institution) say that they are taking charge of the remains and will call in the Gardai if need be, what will the Undertaker do then? You do realise that your written authorisation has no legal standing?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 31,988 ✭✭✭✭AndrewJRenko


    Are you sure contracts end on death? Financial obligations don't end - they just get transferred to the estate of the deceased.

    Next of kin has no legal standing. It is just a contact name/person.

    Next of kin has no legal standing. They can call whoever they like, but Gardai have no role in enforcing next of kin wishes.




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 31,988 ✭✭✭✭AndrewJRenko


    I doubt if the undertaker would take on that role. You could possibly appoint an independent solicitor as executor, but you'll probably be dead and buried before the executor role kicks in.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 26,574 ✭✭✭✭Mrs OBumble


    You mean well.

    But your actions may well deprive your family of an event + memories that they value a lot more than you do.

    If you, or they, live in a judgement kind of town, you could be depriving them of job and social opportunities for years, if the neighbours choose to blame them for events.

    By all means, set up whatever arrangements you want for disposal of your body. But leave the send off event arrangements to the living.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 31,988 ✭✭✭✭AndrewJRenko


    Maybe it's time to stop running our lives based on what the neighbours might think?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 41,228 ✭✭✭✭Annasopra


    What? Lots of people think the governmemt pay for everything in a funeral? Seriously?

    It was so much easier to blame it on Them. It was bleakly depressing to think that They were Us. If it was Them, then nothing was anyone's fault. If it was us, what did that make Me? After all, I'm one of Us. I must be. I've certainly never thought of myself as one of Them. No one ever thinks of themselves as one of Them. We're always one of Us. It's Them that do the bad things.

    Terry Pratchet



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 27,574 ✭✭✭✭Peregrinus


    No, they won't. Nor do they have the legal right to. The legal right and responsibility for making funeral arrangements rests with the next-of-kin. They may choose to respect the wishes of the deceased, or they may not; it's their call. The body will not be released to any undertaker without their say-so, and there is nothing the undertaker can do to force the next-of-kin to release the body to him. Even the most dedicated undertaker is not going to break into the hospital morgue in the middle of the night and snatch the cadaver.

    An undertaker who has made a prepaid funeral arrangement and then finds himself in the unfortunate position that the next of kin don't want to proceed, who is concerned to protect his reputation, will consider refunding (to the estate) the prepayment for the funeral that he will not now be conducting. There isn't a lot else he can do.

    Post edited by Peregrinus on


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 2,232 ✭✭✭TooTired123


    you have gone down a rabbit hole in which you imagine that legally, an undertaker can wrest control of the remains of a dead person away from the next of kin just by waving a piece of paper in the air.

    Or that an Undertaker would even try to do that.

    I’m glad Peregrinus, an actual legal eagle, has explained above that this couldn’t happen, but what’s more interesting to me is that you can visualise a scenario where it would….



  • Closed Accounts Posts: 2,232 ✭✭✭TooTired123


    Most often in the case of a childless unmarried Uncle or Aunt having died and nieces/nephews having organised the funeral.

    Or often were the dead parent was widowed.

    They just don’t believe that there’s no fund there to cover it.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 41,228 ✭✭✭✭Annasopra


    Yeah there used to be a small grant but the whole thing was never covered.

    It was so much easier to blame it on Them. It was bleakly depressing to think that They were Us. If it was Them, then nothing was anyone's fault. If it was us, what did that make Me? After all, I'm one of Us. I must be. I've certainly never thought of myself as one of Them. No one ever thinks of themselves as one of Them. We're always one of Us. It's Them that do the bad things.

    Terry Pratchet



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 830 ✭✭✭CreadanLady


    Jesus have you not read the previous posts. The will would not be read for some weeks after the death. The executor won't have any power over the funeral.

    At the end of the day the fact is it is the next of kin who will ultimately have the final say in what the funeral arrangements will be. They may either respect the wishes of the deceased, or the may disregard them and do what they feel is right. The deceased has no rights at this point. They are, after all, brown bread.

    I'll reiterate - it is the next of kin who has the final say.

    Undertakers, regardless of what arrangements they made with the deceased can only follow through on those if the next of kin agrees and is on board.

    An undertaker could not challenge a next of kin and say "oh well johnny wanted this and so eff you, I am going doing it". I would be fairly sure that it would be illegal as it is the next of kin's responsibility to manage the funeral. It would also be

    Imagine the headline in the local paper "undertaker siezes body from hospice and carries out viking burial against families wishes".

    Its one way of making sure you torpedo your reputation built up over generations of undertaking and go out of business.

    The MFV Creadan Lady is a mussel dredger from Dunmore East.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 31,988 ✭✭✭✭AndrewJRenko


    Did you read the piece linked above confirming that next of kin has no legal standing, and is simply a contact person.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 40,940 ✭✭✭✭ohnonotgmail


    That article is only concerned with making decisions for a person while they are alive. there is no mention of what happens after the person dies. However it is long held practice that next of kin make funeral arrangements. No funeral director will diverge from this.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 68,190 ✭✭✭✭seamus


    Are you sure contracts end on death? Financial obligations don't end - they just get transferred to the estate of the deceased.

    Well, no, not exactly.

    The contract ends on the date of death; all assets and liabilities up to that date, get transferred to the estate.

    What that means is that if you have a car loan with €5k outstanding on the day that you die, that contract ends. The €5k is repayable to the bank as that was an outstanding liability on the day you died, but the loan no longer accrues any interest because there is no loan contract, therefore no interest.

    If the deceased had made burial arrangements and pre-paid a funeral director, I'm not 100% sure what the strict legal status is there. Since the contract ends on death, then the agreement is technically not binding on anyone, but the funeral director would also be required to return the payment to the estate since the contract was not fulfilled.

    I guess in legal terms, the estate "re-hires" the funeral director to arrange the funeral/burial on the exact same terms as the deceased negotiated.

    Post edited by seamus on


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 27,574 ✭✭✭✭Peregrinus


    The contract for the prepaid funeral doesn't end on death. The deceased's rights under the contract are property rights and, like the rest of his property, they form part of his estate. So, if the family want to go ahead with the prepaid contract, it's still a valid contract and the undertaker is still bound by it, and it can be enforced against him.

    We're dealing here with the case where the family doesn't want to go ahead with the contract. They can walk away from it, and abandon the money the deceased has already paid. Or, if the contract has a termination clause, they can invoke it; it might provide a full or partial refund of the payment made. Or, they can approach the undertaking to see whether he will make a full or partial repayment as a matter of goodwill.



  • Closed Accounts Posts: 2,232 ✭✭✭TooTired123


    You are insisting that the undertaker has the upper hand legally here simply because it suits your argument without providing any evidence of that, purely AndrewJRenko says so.

    What you are saying is that if I leave instructions that I am to have a solid gold casket, a hearse drawn by 8 white horses, 6 mourning cars filled with orchids a brass band flown in from New Orleans and nothing short of an Archbishop to say a requiem mass, that the Undertaker can insist that this is what’s going to happen.

    Now can you see how stupid your suggestion is?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 26,574 ✭✭✭✭Mrs OBumble


    If the legal right and responsibility rests with the next of kin - then surely next-of-kin needs to be a legally defined role?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 31,988 ✭✭✭✭AndrewJRenko


    That's what this thread is about though - can someone deviate from the long held practice.

    People seem to be speaking definitively about something that they no as little about as me. Unless you've spoken to all funeral directors, or unless you're aware of something in their rules or policies that contradicts me, it might be best not to speak on their behalf.

    I'm not insisting on anything. I'm first to admit I know very little about this topic. I'm exploring it because I'm keen to learn about it.

    People seem to be stating definitively that it can't happen in the future, simply because they've never seen it happening in the past. I'm looking for something a bit more definitive and specific than that.

    On your fairly silly example, I'd expect that the undertaker would have sorted out the feasibility of bringing in the band from New Orleans before death, when agreeing the contract.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 31,988 ✭✭✭✭AndrewJRenko


    The key question is whether the family is in control, in the situation where the deceased has left specific instructions and funding for a specific type of funeral. Can the family just override this?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 10,834 ✭✭✭✭Marcusm


    Sounds like you need t

    It seems that the inherent sarcasm in my post sailed entirely over your head. Nevertheless, an executor is not bound to wait for any “reading” of the will to occur some weeks later …



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 68,190 ✭✭✭✭seamus


    The short answer is yes. If the funds have already been provided to a 3rd party and no services have been provided, then that money should be returned to the estate, less any costs already incurred.

    That is, if the funeral director has already purchased a leather coffin and hired the circus clowns, then he can deduct those costs and give the rest back to the estate.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 31,988 ✭✭✭✭AndrewJRenko


    Is this your personal opinion, or some kind of legal principle? If the latter, a source would be appreciated.

    Why would the undertaker decide to ignore the wishes of the person who has already paid for a particular service?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 14,788 ✭✭✭✭Dial Hard


    Yes. In the exact same way that they can override organ donation wishes even if the deceased has explicitly expressed them.

    You're like a dog with a bone.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 31,988 ✭✭✭✭AndrewJRenko




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