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The creeping prominence of the Irish language

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Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 33,779 ✭✭✭✭Princess Consuela Bananahammock


    Do you still need Irish to study veterinary science?

    Everything I don't like is either woke or fascist - possibly both - pick one.



  • Moderators, Business & Finance Moderators Posts: 11,093 Mod ✭✭✭✭Jim2007


    “Learning Irish in the English school system might get a dedicated student to A2 level tops.”

    I’d agree with you and A2 might be over generous in many cases. And it is way past time that people start asking the obvious - if the objective is to produce young people capable of speaking the national language why is it taking 10+ years to get to a level that would normally be achieved in 2 or 3 years?

    There is no reason why we can’t get the standard up to say a B1 or even B2 on leaving school, beyond a refusal to recognize what is being done is a failure and change is needed. If people are willing to accept that an effort of over 10 years produces an A2 as a success story, then there is no hope of progress.

    The fact that when I visit Ireland I can have a basic conversation with my two nephews in German or French but not in Irish is just crazy.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 11,395 ✭✭✭✭Furze99


    I think the vast majority of ordinary citizens support the idea that if a minority of citizens wish to be able to deal with state officials through Irish, that they should be facilitated. That is a reasonable proposition.

    But that is not the reality. The combination of the stated primacy of Irish in the constitution and the Official Languages Act 2003 has contrived a situation where Irish must come FIRST on any public signage/ communication and must be as EQUALLY prominent. That is what is ridiculous and the tail wagging the dog. What's more, it's a false and dishonest statement of the reality of Irish usage in the state and does the language a disservice.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,286 ✭✭✭dubhthach



    Do you still need to study Shakespeare to matriculate to Computer Science?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 33,779 ✭✭✭✭Princess Consuela Bananahammock


    No idea, why?

    Are you saying that it should be?

    Everything I don't like is either woke or fascist - possibly both - pick one.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,328 ✭✭✭Upforthematch


    Why are you against Irish being equally prominent to English on a sign?

    Should the native Irish speaker have to squint to see what's on it in your opinion?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,328 ✭✭✭Upforthematch


    To be fair, things have improved but in many cases starting from a low base. Go back through the years on that website or back 15 years ago and you would notice some difference.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 33,779 ✭✭✭✭Princess Consuela Bananahammock


    So, progress then :)

    But again, it's not really a rights issue.

    Everything I don't like is either woke or fascist - possibly both - pick one.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,400 ✭✭✭deirdremf


    There are quite a few multidenominational Gaelscoileanna now, but generally speaking they still do some religion.

    I'm not aware of any non-denominational schools of any type in the country, though some of the multidenominational schools might come close - flying under the radar so to speak.

    An Foras Pátrúnachta, which runs the greatest number of Gaelscoileanna, used to be run by a rightwing catholic clique, but either they were replaced or they came to see the light .i. that the government wasn't going to approve any new catholic schools, because in the last several years all their new schools have been multidenominational, afaik.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,400 ✭✭✭deirdremf


    Teaching Irish in schools won't and hasn't stopped its decline. Its probably slowed the decline.

    It certainly slowed its decline in the Gaeltacht, and even reversed the decline in a few small areas. However, the pressures (not just social pressures) didn't disappear with independence.

    Outside of the Gaeltacht however, teaching Irish in our schools has certainly reversed the decline, and there are now Irish speakers in every parish in the State if not in the whole country. It is certainly true that many of them do not speak Irish on a daily basis, but this does not change the fact that they are Irish speakers.

    The Gaelscoil movement produces several thousand new speakers each year, so I think we can call it a success, while the various Irish-language media give people who do not have a network in their locality a way of participating in the Irish-language community when they wish.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,400 ✭✭✭deirdremf


    Withdraw all state supports and enabling legislation and let it thrive

    So, so funny!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,400 ✭✭✭deirdremf


    West Britain is a term invented by the English who ruled Ireland in the 19th century, and has ever since been applied to their cultural heirs, some of them actual descendants. The same type of person in Scotland called the country they lived in North Britain.

    Don't blame us if some of us use your own term to refer to you.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,400 ✭✭✭deirdremf


    Manly because politicians don't do anything unless a lot of pressure is put on them first. Not even Ó Cuív.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,400 ✭✭✭deirdremf


    Oh, we certainly have the right to engage with the State through Irish.

    The State and its various branches however ignore us, and reply in a different language - which means that in fact our right doesn't in reality exist because there is no mechanism to ensure that the response will be available in Irish with no ifs, buts or at some later dates.

    I gave up making complaints to the Coimisinéir Teanga because he does not have the power to enforce compliance - or because in certain cases where he has the power he just gave up because he couldn't be bothered. He stated this (not so graphically) in one of his reports.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,906 ✭✭✭Evade


    So which is it, non Irish speakers have been trying to stamp out Irish for generations or they've been putting pressure on politicians to expand the use of Irish?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 33,779 ✭✭✭✭Princess Consuela Bananahammock


    When you say, "there is no mechanism to ensure that the response will be available in Irish with no ifs, buts or at some later dates", can you elaborate on this?

    Is it a case of services not provided or complaints not being followed up? Or not being able to conduct dealings at hospitals, police stations (non emergencies), post offices, etc., with clerks/officers in Irish?

    Are you looking for the ability to deal with the State in the language of your choice, or any State employee?

    Everything I don't like is either woke or fascist - possibly both - pick one.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,073 ✭✭✭PeadarCo


    The thing is when you look at the evidence Gaelscoils don't produce that many active Irish language speakers. They produce people capable of speaking Irish but that's not much different than schools who teach primarily through English. A substantial portion of those students are capable of speaking Irish at the end of their time in school but don't become active speakers. The constant decline in active speakers is a testament to that.People in Ireland blame the education system for their lack of Irish because its an answer that offends the least amount of people.


    Societal pressures ie jobs, Internet, social media, etc mean that practically none of the students with any degree of fluency in Irish will continue to speak the language in later life. Unless you are emotionally attached to the language there unfortunately is no reason to speak the Irish language in Ireland. Pretty much every external factor encourages a person to speak English. Again the decline of Irish in Gaeltacht areas is testament to that. The main benefit of teaching Irish and Gaelscoils is the jobs that it provides Irish speakers that let them work through Irish. It's also the main benefit of the different government bodies set up to support the language its jobs that can be done through Irish. Again the societal pressures that exist means that it's rare to hear Irish spoken in a work setting outside these jobs. Unless you want to ban English and close Ireland off from the outside world similar to North Korea that's not going to change anytime soon.

    Post edited by PeadarCo on


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 17,171 ✭✭✭✭whisky_galore


    Excellent post. Gaelscoil taught Irish seems to evaporate after all the final exams are done.

    "People in Ireland blame the education system for their lack of Irish because its an answer that offends the least amount of people."

    This is so true.



  • Posts: 172 ✭✭ [Deleted User]



    The point I'm trying to make is this - Irish has not yet become a fully functional official language outside of the Gaeltacht and this might explain why people find it so difficult to learn. The Gaelscoil movement is proof that it's improving but we are not there yet.

    The biggest obstacle facing the country now is establishing secondary Irish speaking schools in English speaking areas. Once there is a solution for that, then English speaking areas of Ireland will become more in line with the Gaeltacht.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 254 ✭✭nialler1978


    Is there any other country in the world where their citizens think so little of their first language.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,328 ✭✭✭Upforthematch


    @PeadarCo

    Where is the evidence for this statement?

    "The thing is when you look at the evidence Gaelscoils don't produce that many active Irish language speakers. They produce people capable of speaking Irish but that's not much different than schools who teach primarily through English"

    There is a world of difference between the level of and exposure to Irish that students leaving gaelscoileanna receive compared to English speaking schools. "Not much different", hardly. More people testify that they leave schools unable to speak a word of Irish, even though that is exaggeration they do not leave school as "speakers".



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,328 ✭✭✭Upforthematch


    But many people do think a lot of the Irish language. They just don't/can't speak it though to the chargrin of anti-crowd.

    People who can speak Irish in my experience are open and tolerant because they are all dual language speakers already. They have had to learn a second language be it Irish or English and know that learning languages isn't easy. They understand that everyone has their own level, that's why even the cúpla focal are welcome. It's solidarity, it's community.

    Post edited by Upforthematch on


  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 60,331 Mod ✭✭✭✭Wibbs


    On the one hand we have some of the "antis" with a superiority/inferiority complex who often appear to have an apoplectic fit bordering on neurosis over the mere sight of a sign in Irish, on the other we have some of the "pros" with a superiority/inferiority complex who often appear to be culshie chuckies for the Cause. Both have chips on their shoulders, but I thank both for reinforcing my stereotypes.

    IMHO both of you are labouring under the delusion that Irish is our first language. Oh but it's in law and the constitution! So is God and many if not most don't believe in that beyond tokenistic lip service either. It's clearly not for the majority of Irish people. If it were we wouldn't be having anything like this debate. We don't debate the losses or gains of English as a language. We don't have to because for better or worse it is our "first" language. Irish is a "foreign" language for most. We can debate the educational system or the impractical daftness of a year zero approach, but until we start teaching it like the "foreign" language it is for the majority we're on a hiding to nowhere.

    Many worry about Artificial Intelligence. I worry far more about Organic Idiocy.



  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 60,331 Mod ✭✭✭✭Wibbs


    On the one hand it's been claimed that Irish is the second most spoken language in the country, on the other we have state bodies ignoring Irish speakers or replying in english because of an apparent lack of Irish speakers among their number. Schrödinger's language. Though I believe your experience far more.

    Many worry about Artificial Intelligence. I worry far more about Organic Idiocy.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,400 ✭✭✭deirdremf


    Peadar and his ilk are not really in a position to know how much Irish is used, and by whom.

    I know quite a few people who learnt Irish as a second language in a Gaelscoil and who are now fluent speakers. I know many dozens - in fact probably several hundred people from all over Ireland - with English as their first language who always speak to me in Irish when we meet. There is a large network of people like this, and many of them don't have much opportunity to speak Irish in their daily lives.

    They watch Irish-language TV, listen to Irish-language radio, read Irish on the internet, participate in Irish-language fora on the Internet. But because they don't have a local network of speakers the official stats don't capture them.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,073 ✭✭✭PeadarCo


    The census figures, any report that actually looks at the number of active Irish speakers, the decline of Gaeltachts, the complaints from Irish language speakers about the challenges faced when trying to access services through Irish. If the Irish education system on its own was good a producing active Irish language speakers we wouldn't be having this discussion.

    Using this link there were about 73k active daily Irish speakers in 2016. That's a rough estimate even if it's off by a factor of 2 or 3 it won't change my point

    Gaelscoils and more broadly the education system from my point of view do produce students who are capable of conversing in Ireland. In 2021 about 61k odd did the leaving cert. 24,725 did honours Irish. About 29% got a H2 and above. So that's 7,145 students(see the state examinations statistics page and the excel file you can download. I am being conservative when I assume that everyone who gets that is capable of at least talking in Irish when leaving school particularly with the increased weighting of the oral. 10 years of that gives you about 70,000 people speaking Irish. In 2016 there were only roughly that many people speaking Irish full stop daily. The number of daily Irish language speakers is not consistent with the number of people you would expect given the leaving cert results from the last 10 years never mind 50 years. Again if everyone who is capable of speaking Irish to some degree spoke Irish we would be having this discussion in Irish. The fact boards an Irish based forum mandates English outside specialist language forums tell you a lot.

    The biggest challenge for the Irish language is that you can have the best language teaching going but it won't make much difference. The minute students leave the classroom they are bombarded by wealth of English language media and other societal pressures that render the teaching in schools largely futile. I'm not blaming the Irish language, speakers, teachers etc. But the language is competing with a language that has over a billion speakers between native and non native speakers. That provides a wealth of information and utility in the language that only a small handful of languages can come anywhere close to matching. Look at Wikipedia and the number of articles in English versus any other language.

    Any plan to promote Irish has to factor in the challenge it is up against. Pretending Irish is the native language of Ireland and all Irish people have some magical ability and or desire to actually speak the language on a regular basis is actively damaging and killing the language. That attitude is one of the reasons the language has declined because the actual speakers of Irish are not supported.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,400 ✭✭✭deirdremf


    Wibbs, the State is not the people. It is an organisation (or more correctly a collection of organisations), and it very often seems that like many organisations its main aim is to ensure its continuing existence; an organisation that stretches back far beyond the actual foundation of the State in its current format.

    It would be very foolish to believe that the state is a neutral body (or set of bodies), and it would be a huge mistake to think that the state is benevolent or that it has our best interests at heart. We have often seen the state fight tooth and nail all the way through the courts in order to deny some individual or other what seems to anyone with an ounce of empathy a basic right - very often this happens in the field of healthcare.

    I often wonder why this happens - is it because the state in the 18th and 19th centuries saw the native population as an enemy to be controlled? Have the basic tenets of that pre-independence state been unconsciously assumed by our current state? Is this why Ireland is probably the most centralised state in Europe?

    In brief, in my opinion it's not a question of how much Irish is spoken by the people of Ireland - this is irrelevant to the various organisations that form the state. The state is simply disinterested when it is not actively hostile, in much the same way that the state has always been hostile to a good public healthcare system for the whole population, that we have never had a good system of public transport, that education (like health) was left in the hands of the various churches ... the list goes on. It's not just the Irish language.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,073 ✭✭✭PeadarCo


    The problem with this idea is that you continue to ignore the pressures to speak pretty much any language but Irish in Ireland. Its ideas like this that are killing the Irish language. Had the state a hundred years ago reconciled itself to reality that Ireland was fundamentally an English speaking country and focused on supporting Gaeltachts the language would be in better shape.



  • Posts: 172 ✭✭ [Deleted User]


    You didn't mention another 70,000+ students graduated from Gaelscoils between 2000-2021. On top of that, another 1,000,000+ are learning Irish on Duolingo- half of them are outside of Ireland.

    You fail to understand that for an Irish speaker to speak Irish there needs to be another speaker to understand what they're saying.

    The times for learning Irish have never been better.



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  • Posts: 172 ✭✭ [Deleted User]


    I already suggested English should be optional in schools in favor of other languages - including Irish.

    The Gaelscoils are proof there is still an enormous interest in learning Irish. Whether anglophones like it or not, there are people in Ireland who are going to excercise their right to speak Irish.



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