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Biochar and natural farming

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Comments

  • Posts: 4,503 ✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    There's two pages in this week's Irish Country Living section of the Farmers Journal devoted to two Limerick farmers, Kevin Wallace and Thomas Stack who use Korean Natural Farming methods for anyone interested.

    Must see if i can borrow it from someone elses copy :D


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 21,633 ✭✭✭✭Water John


    Must see if i can borrow it from someone elses copy :D

    Miserable hoor.


  • Posts: 7,681 ✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    Water John wrote: »
    Miserable hoor.

    He's a poor farmer. What else do you expect.

    Must pick up a copy. I'm a so called overpaid civil servant.


  • Posts: 4,503 ✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    Water John wrote: »
    Miserable hoor.

    I don't pay for propaganda :D


  • Posts: 7,681 ✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    Read article today. Doesn't give a whole lot of info.
    I've seen some of the American guys videos before and am going to give it a go this year.


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 12,778 ✭✭✭✭Say my name


    Interesting slide show here from Tony C Saladino of biochar use, making, preparation and mixture for cow feeding, adding pasture seeds to the mix, etc.

    https://www.slideshare.net/TonyCSaladino/char-presentation11-3-soulution


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 12,778 ✭✭✭✭Say my name


    A bit of a lengthy read.

    It shows the importance of Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC) of soil which most of us knew already against the importance of Anion Exchange Capacity (AEC) which most of us probably never even heard tell of before and it's function in a healthy soil and especially if nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer is applied and further down the release into ground and water way streams.
    It brings in co - composting biochar to the article how it achieves both CEC and AEC.


    https://greenstories.co.in/biochar-and-the-mechanisms-of-nutrient-biochar-and-the-mechanisms-of-nutrient-retention-and-exchange-in-the-soil/


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 12,778 ✭✭✭✭Say my name


    Pasture for Life shared this webinar on YouTube in the last few days on Bokashi making and usage, with three international speakers relating their experiences.

    There's a lot in this.

    https://youtu.be/q0KfmE4vBsA


  • Posts: 4,503 ✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    Pasture for Life shared this webinar on YouTube in the last few days on Bokashi making and usage, with three international speakers relating their experiences.

    There's a lot in this.

    https://youtu.be/q0KfmE4vBsA

    I must watch it when I get a chance, have to admit I'm not yet convinced by it.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 12,778 ✭✭✭✭Say my name


    I must watch it when I get a chance, have to admit I'm not yet convinced by it.

    There was a talk by biochar supremo Albert Bates in this country a few years ago. That's where you should have been.
    Just think of it as sponge of nutrients and accommodation for a wider variety of life and a highway for movement of ions and electricity.

    To spread out your viewing.
    I'm watching this atm.

    Soil evolution and climate change by Dr.Charlie Clutterbuck. Very critical of soil management in the UK.

    https://youtu.be/UoRtOW7Tl3s


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  • Posts: 4,503 ✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    There was a talk by biochar supremo Albert Bates in this country a few years ago. That's where you should have been.
    Just think of it as sponge of nutrients and accommodation for a wider variety of life and a highway for movement of ions and electricity.

    To spread out your viewing.
    I'm watching this atm.

    Soil evolution and climate change by Dr.Charlie Clutterbuck. Very critical of soil management in the UK.

    https://youtu.be/UoRtOW7Tl3s

    I don't know enough to throw an awkward comment so I won't :D

    Obviously I'm not travelling in the right circles to know about these events :pac:

    Studying aerobic compost at the moment.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 12,778 ✭✭✭✭Say my name


    I must watch it when I get a chance, have to admit I'm not yet convinced by it.

    You're used to looking at black peaty soil over in that part of the country.

    Over here we've gley grey soil in rushy or former rushy ground.
    Brown soil that'd be mineral soil under pasture.
    Yellow soil that'd be mineral soil under continuous tillage.
    But we don't have black soil. Bar you go to the carlow side of the blackstairs where there's some relationship with the granite there.

    Anyway, I've always known I've had two black soil patches on farm. So went out with the spade a few days ago to look properly at one of them.

    20210528-123712.jpg

    These would be patches that the grass would just grow that bit better than the rest of the field.
    So looked better and there's little bits of charcoal in the soil.

    20210528-123802.jpg

    Now both these patches are beside water sources. Boggy ground. Surmising just surmising and what irish history says about charcoal patches in damp boggy ground has me going to them being fulacht fias.
    (There used to be a rath close to each one of these patches too).
    So if that's the case they possibly could be 1500 years there.

    Anyway I'll go on a bit. They say biochar carbon primes the soil. In that it increases carbon around it in the soil. It increases the life which increases the carbon, which darkens the soil. And going by my spade dig looks to borne out. The same as biochar in the Amazon in their weathered mineral soil. The same as the Dutch anthrosols.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,184 ✭✭✭Dinzee Conlee


    I don't know enough to throw an awkward comment so I won't :D

    Obviously I'm not travelling in the right circles to know about these events :pac:

    Studying aerobic compost at the moment.

    What’s the plan for the aerobic compost Herd?


  • Posts: 4,503 ✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    What’s the plan for the aerobic compost Herd?

    Biological farming. I should be able to naturally create the conditions to grow the plants/pastures I wish. While ensuring the correct biology is in my soil and covering all plants to neutralise any pests or disease. I can add in bio-control agents against the likes of ticks and possibly blowflies. The process should be self sustaining after a certain point providing no major disturbances fire/flood/tillage etc & so forth, and of course management that doesn't include chemical fertilisers, herb- or any of the other -icides.

    I'm currently working on a theory relating to carbon emissions, which if I can verify my theory is correct and test it could be *important*.


  • Posts: 4,503 ✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    You're used to looking at black peaty soil over in that part of the country.

    Over here we've gley grey soil in rushy or former rushy ground.
    Brown soil that'd be mineral soil under pasture.
    Yellow soil that'd be mineral soil under continuous tillage.
    But we don't have black soil. Bar you go to the carlow side of the blackstairs where there's some relationship with the granite there.

    Anyway, I've always known I've had two black soil patches on farm. So went out with the spade a few days ago to look properly at one of them.

    20210528-123712.jpg

    These would be patches that the grass would just grow that bit better than the rest of the field.
    So looked better and there's little bits of charcoal in the soil.

    20210528-123802.jpg

    Now both these patches are beside water sources. Boggy ground. Surmising just surmising and what irish history says about charcoal patches in damp boggy ground has me going to them being fulacht fias.
    (There used to be a rath close to each one of these patches too).
    So if that's the case they possibly could be 1500 years there.

    Anyway I'll go on a bit. They say biochar carbon primes the soil. In that it increases carbon around it in the soil. It increases the life which increases the carbon, which darkens the soil. And going by my spade dig looks to borne out. The same as biochar in the Amazon in their weathered mineral soil. The same as the Dutch anthrosols.

    I've actually been to 9 stones on the Carlow side. Do you know any local archaeologists? Never know what interesting things might be found.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 12,778 ✭✭✭✭Say my name


    I've actually been to 9 stones on the Carlow side. Do you know any local archaeologists? Never know what interesting things might be found.

    I know a few on Twitter alright.
    And have a cousin a former one.

    The nine stones. It could be really past history or croppy boy as some say.
    There's a time there only the locals really know about it. In the mid summer around the longest day. The Sun goes behind that hill there to the southwest around 10pm and it goes very dark at the nine stones carpark area. Then it goes past that hill after, coming on later and you think it was back morning again. It'd stay bright there then for another hour or so being midsummer and the height it's up to catch the Sun.
    Very weird sensation.


  • Posts: 4,503 ✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    Pasture for Life shared this webinar on YouTube in the last few days on Bokashi making and usage, with three international speakers relating their experiences.

    There's a lot in this.

    https://youtu.be/q0KfmE4vBsA

    Working my way through this - I can sleep after I die :D

    Mambud puts up a chart, I'd question some of the information on it. The first thing I would question is the definition of "compost". Regulations in a lot of countries allow putrified reduced waste to be sold as compost, also the process used to make compost and the starting recipe can massively affect outcomes. Also that compost has "few microorganisms", again that depends on what one defines as compost. If it's the putrified reduced waste that is a byproduct of landfill then sure that's possible. If it's compost made by someone who know's what they;re doing then that's an entirely different beast.

    Also, the timeline for making compost (and I do realise it's "as made in Japan" ???) is way out. Great compost can be made in 21-24 days for finished product - which increases in diversity as it gets from finished to 6 months whether it's spread or stored correctly.

    Comparisons and methodologies are minefields. Maybe the above points will be addressed later in the video.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 12,778 ✭✭✭✭Say my name


    Working my way through this - I can sleep after I die :D

    Mambud puts up a chart, I'd question some of the information on it. The first thing I would question is the definition of "compost". Regulations in a lot of countries allow putrified reduced waste to be sold as compost, also the process used to make compost and the starting recipe can massively affect outcomes. Also that compost has "few microorganisms", again that depends on what one defines as compost. If it's the putrified reduced waste that is a byproduct of landfill then sure that's possible. If it's compost made by someone who know's what they;re doing then that's an entirely different beast.

    Comparisons and methodologies are minefields. Maybe the above points will be addressed later in the video.

    Keep going..

    Ah he's not really doing anaerobic bokashi. More aerobic compost.

    Jeez, it's only an hour long.
    It's not Kate Winslet and Leonardo in a movie. :D

    There can be too much complications put on all this. Time cures all. Time was when fym would only be used if it was over a year old. That "putrified" run off makes an excellent soil solution when sprayed on. But like all good things is detrimental at high rates.


  • Posts: 4,503 ✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    Keep going..

    Ah he's not really doing anaerobic bokashi. More aerobic compost.

    Jeez, it's only an hour long.
    It's not Kate Winslet and Leonardo in a movie. :D

    I'm a busy guy :cool:

    Trust me this isn't aerobic compost :pac: If he used the starter ingredients at that ratio trying to make aerobic compost he'd end up with a self combusting alcohol fire. If he tried to control the temp by turning, he'd have to turn too fast and too often resulting in sub optimal something as the end result.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 12,778 ✭✭✭✭Say my name


    I'm a busy guy :cool:

    Trust me this isn't aerobic compost :pac: If he used the starter ingredients at that ratio trying to make aerobic compost he'd end up with a self combusting alcohol fire
    He's running a farm and getting results.
    Alcohol is also used in Korean natural farming.
    Keep watching. Keep your mind open.

    There's no dead ends on that road you're travelling there's turn arounds and junctions and roundabouts. ;)


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  • Posts: 4,503 ✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    He's running a farm and getting results.
    Alcohol is also used in Korean natural farming.
    Keep watching. Keep your mind open.

    There's no dead ends on that road you're travelling there's turn arounds and junctions and roundabouts. ;)

    I don't have a closed mind at all, I was commenting on aerobic compost which I know a lot about.

    On bokashi, I don't know a lot about it, which is why I'm watching the video in the first place :pac:

    What I do want to know is, it's well & good collecting IMO's, but organisms can be bad also, and organisms created due to anaerobic conditions can be significantly nasty.

    Which, is precisely why I'm watching the video!

    I'm making observations.

    On results, they can be got in many ways. John Kempf talks about pumping CO2 into glasshouses as it's often the limiting factor to growth. Might not be the best idea to do the same outdoors, so how results are achieved is as important as how damage is done.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 12,778 ✭✭✭✭Say my name


    I don't have a closed mind at all, I was commenting on aerobic compost which I know a lot about.

    On bokashi, I don't know a lot about it, which is why I'm watching the video in the first place :pac:

    What I do want to know is, it's well & good collecting IMO's, but organisms can be bad also, and organisms created due to anaerobic conditions can be significantly nasty.

    Which, is precisely why I'm watching the video!

    I'm making observations.

    On results, they can be got in many ways. John Kempf talks about pumping CO2 into glasshouses as it's often the limiting factor to growth. Might not be the best idea to do the same outdoors, so how results are achieved is as important as how damage is done.


    They go into silage production later and why aren't silage innoculants used for bokashi making.

    I'd say that should answer your question.

    If another soil organism can eat it. It's good.


    Bokashi if it takes off here. Is a lot simpler than aerobic turning, machinery wise, time wise, carbon wise, nitrogen wise.

    Think of the two approaches, compost and bokashi.
    One is hay making. The other is silage making.


  • Posts: 4,503 ✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    They go into silage production later and why aren't silage innoculants used for bokashi making.

    I'd say that should answer your question.

    If another soil organism can eat it. It's good.


    Bokashi if it takes off here. Is a lot simpler than aerobic turning, machinery wise, time wise, carbon wise, nitrogen wise.

    Think of the two approaches, compost and bokashi.
    One is hay making. The other is silage making.

    There are a lot of quite interesting parts in the video, there are still some confusing and contradictory statements made for me as well before I get to convinced-land. As I say (mostly so I won't get hopped on :D ), this is part of my learning about bokashi.

    I'd like to see it sampled under a microscope, some parts of the puzzle missing for me are how they deal with human & plant pathogens, the whole anaerobic conditions thing which at least in soil will breed bad stuff.

    I guess parts of the puzzle are what do you want to achieve and how can you achieve it, which looks different from any point in the world.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 12,778 ✭✭✭✭Say my name


    There are a lot of quite interesting parts in the video, there are still some confusing and contradictory statements made for me as well before I get to convinced-land. As I say (mostly so I won't get hopped on :D ), this is part of my learning about bokashi.

    I'd like to see it sampled under a microscope, some parts of the puzzle missing for me are how they deal with human & plant pathogens, the whole anaerobic conditions thing which at least in soil will breed bad stuff.

    I guess parts of the puzzle are what do you want to achieve and how can you achieve it, which looks different from any point in the world.
    If you were into knf you'd say there's no such thing as bad stuff bad life. All you need is abundance of everything.
    Biochar addition brings in additional life diversity.

    Added biochar to the dairy washing slatted tank here. With no additional microbes. Added seaweed water alright.
    Tank bubbles now through crust. Just the addition of char increases the life diversity.


  • Posts: 4,503 ✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    If you were into knf you'd say there's no such thing as bad stuff bad life. All you need is abundance of everything.
    Biochar addition brings in additional life diversity.

    Added biochar to the dairy washing slatted tank here. With no additional microbes. Added seaweed water alright.
    Tank bubbles now through crust. Just the addition of char increases the life diversity.

    I would say that anaerobic organisms producing alcohols which can liquidise plant roots or make fuel for landfill fires, or which change nutrients into GHG's to be lost into the atmosphere and plant and human pathogens aren't positive :) - This shouldn't be taken as ****ting on bokashi, it is what I have learned about anaerobic organisms.

    But, I'm just learning with a critical eye as I want to know what's happening. Like, we could look at a green field of grass and say that's a good result, but it could be sprayed and chem fertilised. Where we start from, what happens during, and exactly what is the end result is what I'm looking to learn.

    The biochar acted as the organic material the washing were lacking?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 12,778 ✭✭✭✭Say my name



    The biochar acted as the organic material the washing were lacking?

    I'm still learning and relearning.

    Organic material might be too crude. But the small pores down to microscopic level in the char give habitat to anaerobic nitrogen producing bacteria just like your anaerobic life that live inside your plants.


  • Posts: 4,503 ✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    I'm still learning and relearning.

    Organic material might be too crude. But the small pores down to microscopic level in the char give habitat to anaerobic nitrogen producing bacteria just like your anaerobic life that live inside your plants.

    Surface area was what was in my head, organic material was what my fingers said!

    Gonna give the other video a whirl now.

    Soilscope, buy a microscope Charlie :pac:

    Nope, nope, nope, it's not in me tonight to keep going with that one :pac:


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 12,778 ✭✭✭✭Say my name


    Anyone fluent in Norwegian?

    Adam O Toole is having a few words here.
    (Hope it shares).

    https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=5680572148651567&id=138976406144530


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 12,778 ✭✭✭✭Say my name


    All char production is low oxygen. A fire won't burn without oxygen. It's just ensuring there's not enough oxygen that it turns to ash. Then your carbon that you wanted to save as char for hundreds of years is gone.

    Do I want research carried out?

    There's research carried out everyday of the week. On farm here? I dunno.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 12,778 ✭✭✭✭Say my name


    Sticking this in the thread as it's a good article with carbon to nitrogen ratios.

    Probably way down the line of natural farming.🤣

    https://www.agrowingculture.org/humanure-and-the-carbon-nitrogen-ratio-joe-jenkins/



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