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FE1 Exam Thread (Read 1st post!) NOTICE: YOU MAY SWAP EXAM GRIDS

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Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,901 ✭✭✭Gunslinger92


    Does anyone know what came up on the last company exam slp / ultra??

    Neither came up last sitting!
    I don't have the paper but I took it down when someone posted after the exam last sitting:

    - duty of company to act in interests of company (?)
    - duties of receiver
    - ostensible authority; turquands case
    - liability of directors for reckless and fraudulent trading and failure to keep proper books
    - restriction orders
    - distributions
    - foss v harbottle
    - retention of title clauses; charges over book debts

    Hope that helps


  • Registered Users Posts: 9 clearsky99


    Can someone tell me what came up in March for constitutional? And if ye have any of the predictions! Finding it hard to narrow down


  • Registered Users Posts: 278 ✭✭lawless11


    Criminal - is there a defence of reasonable care for strict liability offences? Keane J commented in Shannon Regional Fisheries that is should be available, but so... is it or is it not? xD


  • Registered Users Posts: 233 ✭✭jewels652


    Covering for Criminal:

    Classifications
    AR/MR
    Sexual Offences
    Homicide
    Non-Fatal Offences
    Offences against Property
    Defences
    Bail/Arrest/Detention
    Presumption of Innocence/Right to Silence/Courts

    Thoughts? Is it enough?

    I am covering the same as you except for the courts. There are so o many Acts and sections to remember for criminal, feeling frustrated :(


  • Registered Users Posts: 239 ✭✭LawGirl3434


    SwD wrote: »
    Cuddy v Mays - the plaintiffs brother was deemed to satisfy the 'close relationship' test, furthering the Irish more relaxed approach in contrast to Alcock as per Kelly.

    I took a dual perspective. I contended that her act was one which negligently inflicted psychiatric damage but there may also lie an action in trespass to the person for intentionally inflicting emotional distress as per Wilkinson. Looking forward to the examiners report.

    This is exactly what I did


  • Registered Users Posts: 294 ✭✭Vegetarian2017


    @gunslinger
    Thanks a mill. I was going to leave ultra out mmm not sure. Need to chop either way. I have a feeling it is going to be a brutal paper ;/

    Also duty of company to act in interest of company?


  • Registered Users Posts: 140 ✭✭sapphire309


    Neither came up last sitting!
    I don't have the paper but I took it down when someone posted after the exam last sitting:

    - duty of company to act in interests of company (?)
    - duties of receiver
    - ostensible authority; turquands case
    - liability of directors for reckless and fraudulent trading and failure to keep proper books
    - restriction orders
    - distributions
    - foss v harbottle
    - retention of title clauses; charges over book debts

    Hope that helps

    I'm very much hoping tomorrows paper is nothing like this… Leaving out receivers, corporate authority, reckless/fraudulent trading, distributions… Also leaving out ultra vires and changes to the act, and my knowledge of charges is questionable


  • Registered Users Posts: 294 ✭✭Vegetarian2017


    Neither came up last sitting! I don't have the paper but I took it down when someone posted after the exam last sitting:

    - duty of company to act in interests of company (?) - duties of receiver - ostensible authority; turquands case - liability of directors for reckless and fraudulent trading and failure to keep proper books - restriction orders - distributions - foss v harbottle - retention of title clauses; charges over book debts

    Hope that helps


    Does he tend to have a pattern to not repeat or should we still study for example ostensible? I haven't really looked at grids


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,901 ✭✭✭Gunslinger92


    I'm very much hoping tomorrows paper is nothing like this… Leaving out receivers, corporate authority, reckless/fraudulent trading, distributions… Also leaving out ultra vires and changes to the act, and my knowledge of charges is questionable

    Me too, a couple of nasty ones on there. But Reckless and fraudulent trading is easy and very short!


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  • Closed Accounts Posts: 237 ✭✭z6vm1dobfnca3x


    Did anyone find it difficult to get parking at the Red Cow today or are there generally lots of spaces?


  • Registered Users Posts: 78 ✭✭nimcdona


    jewels652 wrote: »
    I am covering the same as you except for the courts. There are so o many Acts and sections to remember for criminal, feeling frustrated :(

    me too:(


  • Registered Users Posts: 78 ✭✭sbbyrne


    HELPPP
    Can someone please explain the "Causal link" to me in Constitutional - Unconstitutionally obtained evidence? I feel i must have missed this entirely and now i'm freaking out. SOS :(


  • Registered Users Posts: 78 ✭✭nimcdona


    lawless11 wrote: »
    Criminal - is there a defence of reasonable care for strict liability offences? Keane J commented in Shannon Regional Fisheries that is should be available, but so... is it or is it not? xD

    Was looking at that today, my manual says its well settled that its not a defence. But then obviously in maguire v Shannon Regional Fisheries its taken into account and accused gets a more lenient fine, same thing in M'adam v Dublin United tramways Company so my conclusion is that its taken into account in deciding the penalty but it wouldn't ever be an absolute defence for the charge.

    Keane J in Shannon Regional is just suggesting it should be an absolute defence I reckon but as of yet it isn't


  • Registered Users Posts: 241 ✭✭user115


    Hey Legal23 definitely sit criminal, sounds like you have the major work done and just a bit overwhelmed with the amount you need to actually keep in your head. I did the exams twice before i got the first 3 and I got criminal both times. He is a very fair marker. I think focus on the substantive offences MS, murder, NFOAP, know all sexual offences very well and know a bit about all the defenses you will pass. Both times I did a question on property offences and literally named the theft and fraud act 2001 and was given marks for it. You'll be grand, it's very hard but try not to let the stress get to you, yes it is an unreal amount of information to hold in your head esp cause your doing other exams but it is amazing what you remember in the exam. When you are responding to questions set out how you understand the law, the issue, then apply that to the question and it will show you know your stuff. Try your best to get a good sleep, makes all the difference when you are trying to understand and learn things off. Really hoping they all go very well for you :)
    Legal23 wrote: »
    I'm going for the magic three for the 3rd time and I'm losing heart. I've signed up for 4 this time round with criminal being my additional subject. I've got condensed notes done but I find I'm rewriting all my notes again in the learning process. Tbh, I've mostly focused on my past exams so I've left criminal to the end. I'm starting to panic looking at the topics today and feel like I'm getting nowhere. I'm just wondering from your experience would I be better off not sitting criminal and just focus on getting my three, spending the next few days being fully prepared for my 3 exams or do I spend the next day and a half cramming to get criminal into my head... Is it possible to pass if I feel like nothing is going in at this point???


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 18 Legal23


    user115 wrote: »
    Hey Legal23 definitely sit criminal, sounds like you have the major work done and just a bit overwhelmed with the amount you need to actually keep in your head. I did the exams twice before i got the first 3 and I got criminal both times. He is a very fair marker. I think focus on the substantive offences MS, murder, NFOAP, know all sexual offences very well and know a bit about all the defenses you will pass. Both times I did a question on property offences and literally named the theft and fraud act 2001 and was given marks for it. You'll be grand, it's very hard but try not to let the stress get to you, yes it is an unreal amount of information to hold in your head esp cause your doing other exams but it is amazing what you remember in the exam. When you are responding to questions set out how you understand the law, the issue, then apply that to the question and it will show you know your stuff. Try your best to get a good sleep, makes all the difference when you are trying to understand and learn things off. Really hoping they all go very well for you :)



    Oh thank you so much, I think I am just so overwhelmed at this stage... The amount of statutes and cases.. The doubt creeps in that I don't know anything... Although its not great knowing you haven't passed, it's reassuring to know others have been in the same situation and got the magic three. I'm going to focus abit tonight on defences and then focus all day tomorrow on the rest and just give it a go on Wednesday. Thanks again I really appreciate it.


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  • Registered Users Posts: 294 ✭✭Vegetarian2017


    Legal23 wrote:
    Oh thank you so much, I think I am just so overwhelmed at this stage... The amount of statutes and cases.. The doubt creeps in that I don't know anything... Although its not great knowing you haven't passed, it's reassuring to know others have been in the same situation and got the magic three. I'm going to focus abit tonight on defences and then focus all day tomorrow on the rest and just give it a go on Wednesday. Thanks again I really appreciate it.


    Definitely go for it, don't worry so much once you can talk like u understand the concepts. Referring and applying the caselaw / limbs of a test. I named a few statutes wrong etc in mine. i nearly bottled for last exam as wasn't sure re criminal and got the magic 3.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,901 ✭✭✭Gunslinger92


    Anyone else tabbing the shït out of their companies act on anything at all that might be useful in the exam? :pac:


  • Registered Users Posts: 3,891 ✭✭✭iamanengine


    After such a rough Tort paper I reckon Criminal is gunna be a beaut :D


  • Registered Users Posts: 387 ✭✭bigtophat13


    After such a rough Tort paper I reckon Criminal is gunna be a beaut :D

    I hope this is the way it works!


  • Registered Users Posts: 387 ✭✭bigtophat13


    Anyone else tabbing the shït out of their companies act on anything at all that might be useful in the exam? :pac:

    I did this for last set and it worked beautifully, used it as a total crutch for Summary Approval Procedure and the transfer of shares and wrote a shockingly good answer considering how uncomfortable with it I was!


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  • Registered Users Posts: 3,891 ✭✭✭iamanengine


    I hope this is the way it works!

    Classification of Offences incoming I can feel it!

    Lol


  • Registered Users Posts: 278 ✭✭lawless11


    Classification of Offences incoming I can feel it!

    Lol

    Wouldn't we all wish for that now haha

    I believe it can happen


  • Registered Users Posts: 387 ✭✭bigtophat13


    Classification of Offences incoming I can feel it!

    Lol
    lawless11 wrote: »
    Wouldn't we all wish for that now haha

    I believe it can happen

    I actually haven't prepped for that yet and likely won't get time even though I expect it! :/


  • Registered Users Posts: 387 ✭✭bigtophat13


    For co-ownership, are the partition acts gone since the LCLRA? I think they are but making sure.


  • Registered Users Posts: 233 ✭✭jewels652


    Classification of Offences incoming I can feel it!

    Lol

    Me too!!!! 😂


  • Registered Users Posts: 78 ✭✭nimcdona


    For co-ownership, are the partition acts gone since the LCLRA? I think they are but making sure.

    Yep they're gone, think its section 31 of LCLRA


  • Registered Users Posts: 78 ✭✭nimcdona


    Classification of Offences incoming I can feel it!

    Lol

    Do you reckon its relatively safe to ignore the definition of crime since it came up last year and just look at classification?


  • Registered Users Posts: 387 ✭✭bigtophat13


    nimcdona wrote: »
    Yep they're gone, think its section 31 of LCLRA

    You're dead right, went looking at Wylie there. I always find it so conceited where they're like " the land reform commission thought xyz" which just means "I thought"


  • Registered Users Posts: 3,891 ✭✭✭iamanengine


    nimcdona wrote: »
    Do you reckon its relatively safe to ignore the definition of crime since it came up last year and just look at classification?

    Yep. That’s my thinking.

    Disclaimer: My predictions for Tort were wildly inaccurate


  • Registered Users Posts: 3,891 ✭✭✭iamanengine


    I actually haven't prepped for that yet and likely won't get time even though I expect it! :/

    If you have the notes done you could genuinely learn enough for an answer with a good hours worth of study, less even.


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  • Registered Users Posts: 53 ✭✭leavingcert17


    Yep. That’s my thinking.

    Disclaimer: My predictions for Tort were wildly inaccurate

    Is that characteristics?


  • Registered Users Posts: 387 ✭✭bigtophat13


    If you have the notes done you could genuinely learn enough for an answer with a good hours worth of study, less even.

    My only understanding of the way to answer that is his sample answer and that's quite lengthy :/

    Scratch that, found it in my manual and it's 4 pages there! He can't expect his level!


  • Registered Users Posts: 32 laurar2019


    what are 5 reforms of the act?? i can only think of 2 :(:(:(


  • Registered Users Posts: 387 ✭✭bigtophat13


    laurar2019 wrote: »
    what are 5 reforms of the act?? i can only think of 2 :(:(:(

    Not doing company but I know Summary Approval Procedure, Codification and expansion of directors duties are 2 of them. Something to do with the punishment of directors too I think!


  • Registered Users Posts: 101 ✭✭kasey0123


    laurar2019 wrote: »
    what are 5 reforms of the act?? i can only think of 2 :(:(:(

    codification of directors duties in 228, Sumary approval procedure, ultra vires doctrine abolished for LTDS, charge system has changed and maybe Table A replaced.. or new LTD/DAC framework..


  • Registered Users Posts: 140 ✭✭sapphire309


    laurar2019 wrote: »
    what are 5 reforms of the act?? i can only think of 2 :(:(:(
    Not doing company but I know Summary Approval Procedure, Codification and expansion of directors duties are 2 of them. Something to do with the punishment of directors too I think!

    I was literally just thinking the same thing.

    Think the most significant reform from the previous regime is that the model LTD company won't have a defined objects clause.

    Also majority written resolutions are new to the act I think


  • Registered Users Posts: 131 ✭✭JCormac


    Have a sneaking suspicion that Adverse Possession will come up as an Essay Q this sitting


  • Registered Users Posts: 110 ✭✭lisac223


    Is anyone else absolutely dying or is that just me?! :'(


  • Registered Users Posts: 3,891 ✭✭✭iamanengine


    Is that characteristics?

    It’s Arrestable/Serious, Minor/Non-Minor, Indictable/Summary, Civil/Criminal


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  • Closed Accounts Posts: 237 ✭✭z6vm1dobfnca3x


    Am I right in saying that an accessory is essentially an umbrella term for someone who either aids, abets, counsels or procures the commission of an offence?


  • Registered Users Posts: 278 ✭✭lawless11


    Am I right in saying that an accessory is essentially an umbrella term for someone who either aids, abets, counsels or procures the commission of an offence?


    Yep, also you have the accessory after the act S.7 CLA 1997.


    (Accessory liability and Common Design/Joint Enteprise always confuse me as to which one is which as well)


  • Registered Users Posts: 387 ✭✭bigtophat13


    lawless11 wrote: »
    Yep, also you have the accessory after the act S.7 CLA 1997.


    (Accessory liability and Common Design/Joint Enteprise always confuse me as to which one is which as well)

    It confuses everyone, in R v Gnago even the house of lords were like "well you're either aiding or you're in common design but either way you're guilty"

    They both have the same punishment right? Tried as primary offender?

    I actually mix up all the incohate ones as well, it's a nuisance.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 237 ✭✭z6vm1dobfnca3x


    lawless11 wrote: »
    Yep, also you have the accessory after the act S.7 CLA 1997.


    (Accessory liability and Common Design/Joint Enteprise always confuse me as to which one is which as well)

    Thanks.

    My understanding is that you have S.7 CLA 1997 which captures aiding, abetting counselling & procuring i.e. accessories to the principal offence. (Also covers accessories after the fact e.g. impeding arrest of the principal offender).

    You then have the old common law principles of Common Design / Joint Enterprise which capture secondary participants outside the remit of the above act - seems to apply where there are unusual consequences that arise from the joint enterprise e.g. the whole issue of whether Noel Murray could be convicted of capital murder.

    Kind of thinking out loud there but hopefully it helps you too.


  • Registered Users Posts: 1 fe12019


    Has anyone got an up to date constitutional law grid they could send on or even just last October's paper?


  • Registered Users Posts: 387 ✭✭bigtophat13


    JCormac wrote: »
    Have a sneaking suspicion that Adverse Possession will come up as an Essay Q this sitting

    What would we do if it was looking for reform or the likes? Leigh v Jack maybe? More clarity for squatters over leasehold?


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  • Closed Accounts Posts: 237 ✭✭z6vm1dobfnca3x


    It confuses everyone, in R v Gnago even the house of lords were like "well you're either aiding or you're in common design but either way you're guilty"

    They both have the same punishment right? Tried as primary offender?

    I actually mix up all the incohate ones as well, it's a nuisance.

    My understanding is that if you are convicted as an accessory i.e. aiding, abetting, counselling or procuring, you can be punished as if you are the principal offender (see S. 7(1)).

    BUT if you are merely convicted for impeding the apprehension of the principal (accessory after the fact) then your sentence is essentially halved (see S.7 (4)).

    That's my understanding but please let me know if I am wrong.


  • Registered Users Posts: 35 BemusedKettle


    Would I be correct in saying that generally an accused has no right of election to waive a jury trial and opt for a Summary Trail, its just up to the DPP and DC Judge which way it goes, but some offences do specify that it is a prerequisite for the accused to waive his right to a jury trail for the offence to be tried in the DC?


  • Registered Users Posts: 387 ✭✭bigtophat13


    My understanding is that if you are convicted as an accessory i.e. aiding, abetting, counselling or procuring, you can be punished as if you are the principal offender (see S. 7(1)).

    BUT if you are merely convicted for impeding the apprehension of the principal (accessory after the fact) then your sentence is essentially halved (see S.7 (4)).

    That's my understanding but please let me know if I am wrong.

    That's correct, is common design the same as aid and abetting though?


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 237 ✭✭z6vm1dobfnca3x


    That's correct, is common design the same as aid and abetting though?

    I think common design is more of a doctrine i.e. people are jointly responsible for any act done in the furtherance of a crime, but will not be jointly responsible for acts that go beyond the crime as originally conceived.

    I would try to stick to an aiding and abetting charge under S.7 and then mention that the legislation is derived from the doctrine of joint enterprise / common design and therefore if X cannot be convicted under S.7, the courts may also convict him under the old common law principles.

    That's the approach I'll be going with anyway.

    Seems to be quite murky, and yet again the manuals are brutal at explaining the difference.


  • Registered Users Posts: 78 ✭✭nimcdona


    I think common design is more of a doctrine i.e. people are jointly responsible for any act done in the furtherance of a crime, but will not be jointly responsible for acts that go beyond the crime as originally conceived.

    I would try to stick to an aiding and abetting charge under S.7 and then mention that the legislation is derived from the doctrine of joint enterprise / common design and therefore if X cannot be convicted under S.7, the courts may also convict him under the old common law principles.

    That's the approach I'll be going with anyway.

    Seems to be quite murky, and yet again the manuals are brutal at explaining the difference.

    In AG v Ryan the CCA doesn't differenciate between the doctrine of common design and accessorial liability as different methods of imposing liability and basically said it involved both so could be useful to say that.

    Theres also a criticism by NI Raifeartaigh basically saying that at the moment its impossible to say with certainty what qualifies a person to be an accessory etc and until its clearly set out there will be disparity between different judgements so kind of good for us for more flexibility when applying


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