I bet you didn't know that this thread would have a part 2

Evade wrote: »

The problem with that is how do you tax the valuation of a company? It's not that he has all his wealth in a Scrooge McDuck style money pit.

A strange disease called auto-brewery syndrome (ABS), also dubbed “drunkenness disease,” was recently reported in a case study conducted by researchers from Richmond University Medical Center.

Auto-brewery syndrome is a bizarre condition that causes someone to become drunk without consuming any alcohol. This happens after patients eat carb-filled foods, which get fermented by bacteria in the gut.

Some say it’s extremely rare, but researchers of the new study believe it may simply be under-diagnosed. One reason could be that patients who suffer from the disease are often accused of drinking too much, despite not having consumed alcohol.

In the most recently-known case, New Scientist reports that the condition suffered by a 46-year-old man (who was a light social drinker) emerged after he was pulled over one morning for driving under the influence.

After he refused to take a breathalyzer test and was hospitalized, the man’s medical tests showed that he had a blood-alcohol level of 200 mg/dL. That’s comparable to someone who’s consumed about 10 alcoholic drinks.

Obviously, it’s more than enough to induce slurred speech, impaired balance, and disorientation.

In other words, the man was indeed drunk. But he had not had any alcohol.
Bacteria That Causes Auto Brewery Syndrome

Wikimedia CommonsSaccharomyces Cerevisiae bacteria, also known as ‘brewer’s yeast.’

“For years, no one believed him,” Fahad Malik, a co-author of the recent study who is now a chief medical resident at University of Alabama at Birmingham, told New Scientist. “The police, doctors, nurses, and even his family told him he wasn’t telling the truth, that he must be a closet-drinker.”

It wasn’t until a helpful aunt, who heard of a similar case in Ohio and urged him to pursue treatment there, that the truth finally came out. Laboratory tests of the man’s fecal matter showed traces of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, also known as “brewer’s yeast,” and Saccharomyces boulardii.

After his diagnosis of auto-brewery syndrome was confirmed, physicians in Ohio treated the man with anti-fungal medication for about a month. His symptoms improved and with that he was discharged on a strict carb-free diet — to avoid foods that could trigger fermentation by the bacteria.

However, the Ohio doctors didn’t prescribe anymore anti-fungal therapy. Within a few weeks, his drunken episodes flared up again.

At one point, he got so drunk that he fell, which resulted in intracranial bleeding. Tests at the hospital later showed that his blood alcohol levels had spiked to 400 mg/dL — twice the amount detected in his system compared to the last time he was pulled over for DUI. And, again, hospital staff did not believe that he had not been drinking beforehand.

Desperate, the man sought help from all kinds of medical professionals — internists, neurologists, psychiatrists, gastroenterologists — but nobody could help cure his ailment. That’s when he found an online support group and contacted researchers at Richmond University on Staten Island, who agreed to treat him for his condition.

According to the study’s researchers, they put him back on anti-fungal therapy treatment, which involved 150 to 200 mg of oral itraconazole every day, along with probiotics to normalize the microbes in his gut.

But the man relapsed again after secretly eating pizza and drinking soda during his treatment. Researchers swapped his medicine to 150 mg of intravenous micafungin per day for six weeks.

Redneck Reject wrote: »

That was sad to learn, to be honest.

“And the police officer said, ‘You know, why don’t you just give the kid the books?’

“And my mother said, ‘He’ll take good care of them.'”

So, the librarian reluctantly handed over the books. And then, Carl says, “my mother said, ‘What do you say?'”

And Ron answered, “Thank you, ma’am.”

But in early June 1945, Secretary of War Henry Stimson ordered Kyoto to be removed from the target list. He argued that it was of cultural importance and that it was not a military target.

"The military didn't want it removed so it kept putting Kyoto back on the list until late July but Stimson went directly to President Truman . . . After holding a discussion with the President, Mr Stimson wrote in his diary on 24 July 1945 that "he was particularly emphatic in agreeing with my suggestion that if elimination was not done, the bitterness which would be caused by such a wanton act might make it impossible during the long post-war period to reconcile the Japanese to us in that area rather than to the Russians".

Squall Leonhart wrote: »

The word is overused, and used inappropriately at times, but... space is awesome. Just awesome.