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Milk Price- Please read Mod note in post #1

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Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,135 ✭✭✭kowtow


    I can't say for certain if it'll be paid but imagine it will need to be. Having said that there's little point milking in cows at a shyte price collecting 1/1.5c bonus' when it'll be needed next spring.

    Assuming it comes from shareholder funds or retained profits that loyalty bonus is as much farmers capital as cull cows are. Feeding and milking one element of your capital in order to be "allowed" access to another doesn't make any sense - especially if the cull loses value in the meantime.

    On the subject of COP as long as we quote figures without reflecting some kind of labour & land charge we are doing ourselves a gross disservice. It is absurd that we allow our politicians (and the like) to flit around all expenses paid trumping our Irish "low cost milk" when that conceit depends upon excluding labour & land from the figures. It's a fraud on the market and a fraud on the farmers.

    "Our milk is cheap because we work for nothing"

    We used to say in the bond market there was never a free lunch - unless the vanity of an Irish politician was at stake. That's why so much money was made trading the distressed paper of Irish banks - which at one point I could buy at a fraction of face value, only to have the full value underwritten and repaid - with interest - because the Irish political elite did not want egg on their faces.

    It would be a tragedy if the same vanity, let loose on the co-op structure and in Europe, was allowed to cripple a dairy industry which ought by rights to be a national treasure.

    A lot of serious thinking is required in the coming weeks & months.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 11,731 ✭✭✭✭mahoney_j


    kowtow wrote: »
    Assuming it comes from shareholder funds or retained profits that loyalty bonus is as much farmers capital as cull cows are. Feeding and milking one element of your capital in order to be "allowed" access to another doesn't make any sense - especially if the cull loses value in the meantime.

    On the subject of COP as long as we quote figures without reflecting some kind of labour & land charge we are doing ourselves a gross disservice. It is absurd that we allow our politicians (and the like) to flit around all expenses paid trumping our Irish "low cost milk" when that conceit depends upon excluding labour & land from the figures. It's a fraud on the market and a fraud on the farmers.

    "Our milk is cheap because we work for nothing"

    We used to say in the bond market there was never a free lunch - unless the vanity of an Irish politician was at stake. That's why so much money was made trading the distressed paper of Irish banks - which at one point I could buy at a fraction of face value, only to have the full value underwritten and repaid - with interest - because the Irish political elite did not want egg on their faces.

    It would be a tragedy if the same vanity, let loose on the co-op structure and in Europe, was allowed to cripple a dairy industry which ought by rights to be a national treasure.

    A lot of serious thinking is required in the coming weeks & months.

    As usual knowtow bang on the money


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,135 ✭✭✭kowtow


    jaymla627 wrote: »
    ... bachelor farmers in your area still living with their ma milking 50 cows in a 6 unit parlour and the whole place falling down around them, to put it in perspective a farmer sending half a million litres this year delivered if he took 5 cent a litre as wages would come out with 25,000 gross your telling me the majority of dairy farmers in your area are able to produce milk for 13-14 cent a litre all in when a minor labour charge has been taken out

    1. Even the bachelor farmer is at a disadvantage if no depreciation is allowed. Unless, that is, his Father's slurry tank & silage clamp are capable of self healing and are planning to rebuild themselves sometime in the next decade or so.

    2. I think you hit the nail on the head with the labour figure. Others will know better than me, but the number of cows (and, in the Irish model system, therefore litres) that one man can manage is actually a pretty stable figure. 500,000 litres per man with a 5c / litre labour charge seems like a very good place to start, and frankly the Teagasc line - as I understand it - that every farm is different is beginning to wear thin. Unless slavery is still legal in the darker parts of Tipperary everyone has a labour cost of some sort.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 9,493 ✭✭✭Greengrass1


    mahoney_j wrote: »
    All farm running costs ,machinery running costs ,fertliser reseeding ,contracting purchased feed etc etc

    26 is high so imo. Those here ex repayments tax wage etc is 22c


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 20,633 ✭✭✭✭Buford T. Justice XIX


    Milked out wrote: »
    Depends on the repayments wouldn't it, if a parlour or machinery or building it will be written off against the business so they would be included, whereas with land only the interest is allowable so the capital wouldn't be included as that most be paid by post tax profits. The average debt is low in the country but massive variances between farms. Either way if for nothing other than to include a figure if the average industrial wage was included as a wage figure for the farmer by teagasc or whoever it would be more realistic. Saying it costs x amount to produce a litre of milk without including a wage is pointless
    Some figures from a BOI manager earlier in the week, also available from BOI if you ask about their farm survey.

    Average debt on all farms in Ireland is 20k.
    Average debt on dairy farms in Ireland is 62k.
    Average debt on dairy farms that have debt is 94k.
    Irish farm debt is half of the European average.


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,920 ✭✭✭freedominacup


    26 is high so imo. Those here ex repayments tax wage etc is 22c

    So you claim your cop is 22c excluding the largest individual costs. Therefore you quoting 22c is meaningless. Your cost of production is far higher. I assume there is no depreciation charge either rendering your quoted 22c even more irrelevant.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 3,170 ✭✭✭WheatenBriar


    Some figures from a BOI manager earlier in the week, also available from BOI if you ask about their farm survey.

    Average debt on all farms in Ireland is 20k.
    Average debt on dairy farms in Ireland is 62k.
    Average debt on dairy farms that have debt is 94k.
    Irish farm debt is half of the European average.

    Typical banker probably excluding the farmers dwelling house from that,so add another 100k to most farmers under 50... :rolleyes:


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,135 ✭✭✭kowtow


    So you claim your cop is 22c excluding the largest individual costs. Therefore you quoting 22c is meaningless. Your cost of production is far higher. I assume there is no depreciation charge either rendering your quoted 22c even more irrelevant.

    I think Teagasc said 2014 average was 26c / litre excluding own land & labour & capital repayments (and presumably therefore depreciation). They commented that 6c / litre would be a sensible figure for drawings if they did include them.

    Which makes 32c the figure below which we are borrowing from someone for every litre we produce, even if someone is ourselves.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 9,493 ✭✭✭Greengrass1


    So you claim your cop is 22c excluding the largest individual costs. Therefore you quoting 22c is meaningless. Your cost of production is far higher. I assume there is no depreciation charge either rendering your quoted 22c even more irrelevant.

    I never said 22 was my total cop I did say it ex labour drawings tax etc
    I was comparing it to what mj quoted of 26 c which also ex labour drawings tax etc


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 20,633 ✭✭✭✭Buford T. Justice XIX


    Typical banker probably excluding the farmers dwelling house from that,so add another 100k to most farmers under 50... :rolleyes:
    The dwelling house wouldn't be part of farm assets, especially if there was a mortgage advanced towards buying it.

    It would be on a separate folio and would be counted under the household debt heading.

    Banks are reluctant to foreclose on farms especially if the farmhouse is on the folio so, for anyone i have been talking to using the farm as security, the farmer would normally have to set up a separate folio for the farmhouse.


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  • Closed Accounts Posts: 3,170 ✭✭✭WheatenBriar


    The dwelling house wouldn't be part of farm assets, especially if there was a mortgage advanced towards buying it.

    It would be on a separate folio and would be counted under the household debt heading.

    Banks are reluctant to foreclose on farms especially if the farmhouse is on the folio so, for anyone i have been talking to using the farm as security, the farmer would normally have to set up a separate folio for the farmhouse.
    I know but my point is obvious, its a debt on the majority of farms where the son or daughter has taken over,that still has to be paid
    No point sugar coating that one either
    Farmers don't like..go..oh I only owe the bank 60 or 80 k,they'll be worried about the other 100, 150,or 200 aswell...


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,135 ✭✭✭kowtow


    The dwelling house wouldn't be part of farm assets, especially if there was a mortgage advanced towards buying it.

    It would be on a separate folio and would be counted under the household debt heading.

    Banks are reluctant to foreclose on farms especially if the farmhouse is on the folio so, for anyone i have been talking to using the farm as security, the farmer would normally have to set up a separate folio for the farmhouse.

    I think that's probably correct and legal fees etc. of course adds to the cost of borrowing. In the UK they are now expert at dividing farms when sold - for whatever reason - but here (in my case anyway) boundaries e.t.c. which used to be internal don't seem to have been given a moments thought.

    The only reason the banks are lending to farmers is the relatively high collateral position described in the survey above. They may or may not care about repayments & income (do they require accident insurance?) but at the heart of it farmers in Ireland are still over-secured. They aren't backing brave - they are repairing their own collateral positions by drawing in under-borrowed agricultural holdings to offset their insane residential mortgage book.

    If you doubt this for a moment, next time you borrow anything from a bank with land as security offer them a limited charge over only the number of acres which covers 140% of what you are borrowing. The stuttering explanation could be good entertainment.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 11,731 ✭✭✭✭mahoney_j


    26 is high so imo. Those here ex repayments tax wage etc is 22c

    Can't honestly say I know anyone who can produce milk at 22 cent less aforementioned items above .quoteing less is doing no one any favours .Id regard my 26 cent as pretty good considering my cow type and meal usage .you quote 22 cent no offence but you are also in winter milk so I don't buy it .


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,143 ✭✭✭RightTurnClyde


    I never said 22 was my total cop I did say it ex labour drawings tax etc
    I was comparing it to what mj quoted of 26 c which also ex labour drawings tax etc

    Swings and roundabouts GG, there are 2 labour units in your place, which would probably add 5c X 2 to each litre. ( unless someone is working for peanuts) and you mentioned here before that you have a number of high cost captial projects to do. Saying 22 is false economy and not sustainable long term


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 661 ✭✭✭browned


    Swings and roundabouts GG, there are 2 labour units in your place, which would probably add 5c X 2 to each litre. ( unless someone is working for peanuts) and you mentioned here before that you have a number of high cost captial projects to do. Saying 22 is false economy and not sustainable long term

    In fairness to Gg he wasn't asked to include labour, land or repayments in the figure of 22c that he quoted.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,282 ✭✭✭Deepsouthwest


    kowtow wrote: »
    I think Teagasc said 2014 average was 26c / litre excluding own land & labour & capital repayments (and presumably therefore depreciation). They commented that 6c / litre would be a sensible figure for drawings if they did include them.

    Which makes 32c the figure below which we are borrowing from someone for every litre we produce, even if someone is ourselves.

    The Teagasc figure includes depreciation


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,143 ✭✭✭RightTurnClyde


    browned wrote: »
    In fairness to Gg he wasn't asked to include labour, land or repayments in the figure of 22c that he quoted.

    But this is where the Teagasc model is wrong. Labour, be it one person or 2 will affect the core cost of producing a litre of milk. Eg your grass utilization could be excellent if there was 1 person moving tapes while the other milks, a slightly better job rearing calves if a 2nd person was there, lower vet bills etc. Unless that 2nd person is living on fresh air, they're drawing a wage. It's a cost.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,890 ✭✭✭mf240


    If you could live on out of date cornflakes that you cycled to town once a week for and put high cell count milk on them. you could probably produce milk for 16 cent a litre.

    For entertainment you could play cards by candle light.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 661 ✭✭✭browned


    But this is where the Teagasc model is wrong. Labour, be it one person or 2 will affect the core cost of producing a litre of milk. Eg your grass utilization could be excellent if there was 1 person moving tapes while the other milks, a slightly better job rearing calves if a 2nd person was there, lower vet bills etc. Unless that 2nd person is living on fresh air, they're drawing a wage. It's a cost.

    I don't disagree with you but don't teagasc include a labour charge at walks?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,282 ✭✭✭Deepsouthwest


    browned wrote: »
    I don't disagree with you but don't teagasc include a labour charge at walks?

    Yes, and often drawings and tax as well


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 11,731 ✭✭✭✭mahoney_j


    browned wrote: »
    I don't disagree with you but don't teagasc include a labour charge at walks?
    Only some,headline but misleading headline grabbers like cop of 18/20 cent mentioned more often .then this info used against us by supermarkets etc etc .still one of my big bugbears re Tegasc and publication of pm figures .they make a big deal about lads supposedly working of those figures but negate to tell full story eg no labour cost,drawings,interest capital repayments etc .once there all added in that's the true cost of production


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 20,633 ✭✭✭✭Buford T. Justice XIX


    kowtow wrote: »
    I think that's probably correct and legal fees etc. of course adds to the cost of borrowing. In the UK they are now expert at dividing farms when sold - for whatever reason - but here (in my case anyway) boundaries e.t.c. which used to be internal don't seem to have been given a moments thought.

    The only reason the banks are lending to farmers is the relatively high collateral position described in the survey above. They may or may not care about repayments & income (do they require accident insurance?) but at the heart of it farmers in Ireland are still over-secured. They aren't backing brave - they are repairing their own collateral positions by drawing in under-borrowed agricultural holdings to offset their insane residential mortgage book.

    If you doubt this for a moment, next time you borrow anything from a bank with land as security offer them a limited charge over only the number of acres which covers 140% of what you are borrowing. The stuttering explanation could be good entertainment.
    Aye, they will be doing that for a long, long time:D

    On security needed as collateral against farms loans, I have that done with 15 years or more and assumed it was a normal course of action when looking for a loan. While the loan due is much lower than security, it also gives great leverage for a lowering the interest rate charged on any other loans secured against that parcel of land.

    BOI (and AIB, iirc) will only offer 70% of the cost of any land bought, if the loan is secured just against that plot of land. If you want to borrow 100% of the cost, and stamp duty and legal fees, you will also have to offer owned land worth the extra 30% of the land value needed as security.

    And all that is immaterial if you cannot show the capacity to repay the loans at an average milk price of 30c.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 20,633 ✭✭✭✭Buford T. Justice XIX


    mahoney_j wrote: »
    Only some,headline but misleading headline grabbers like cop of 18/20 cent mentioned more often .then this info used against us by supermarkets etc etc .still one of my big bugbears re Tegasc and publication of pm figures .they make a big deal about lads supposedly working of those figures but negate to tell full story eg no labour cost,drawings,interest capital repayments etc .once there all added in that's the true cost of production

    But when comparing COP, isn't the exclusion of labour costs a true comparison of COP?

    While one farm might have a lot of labour and another just one labour unit, wouldn't either figure throw any comparisons way, way off?

    A note on the comparison saying labour costs of 3.5c or 5c of 7c is not included in the comparison figures would help the addition of labour in the figures?


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 6,278 ✭✭✭frazzledhome


    Timmaay wrote: »
    further to this Xmas the perfect time to close it, and avoid expensive overtime labour costs.

    Are you suggesting that staff should be made redundant and re hire more for Jan?

    Considering the average cost of hiring a new person is 14% of their salary?


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 661 ✭✭✭browned


    mahoney_j wrote: »
    Only some,headline but misleading headline grabbers like cop of 18/20 cent mentioned more often .then this info used against us by supermarkets etc etc .still one of my big bugbears re Tegasc and publication of pm figures .they make a big deal about lads supposedly working of those figures but negate to tell full story eg no labour cost,drawings,interest capital repayments etc .once there all added in that's the true cost of production

    18-20 is usually just highlighted as the common costs on the farms and is used just as a comparative figure for other farmers. Would it be better not to include financial figures at walks if supermarkets are using them as a stick to beat us with? I don't know can you include all these figures at walk. These farmers are opening their businesses to the General public not just other farmers and are already giving out a lot of confidential figures to have to include every figure is asking a lot of them. All those figures are usually reserved for profit monitor meetings within groups where there is more trust


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,135 ✭✭✭kowtow


    But when comparing COP, isn't the exclusion of labour costs a true comparison of COP?

    While one farm might have a lot of labour and another just one labour unit, wouldn't either figure throw any comparisons way, way off?

    A note on the comparison saying labour costs of 3.5c or 5c of 7c is not included in the comparison figures would help the addition of labour in the figures?

    Agree on the note but the more I reflect on it the more I think the exclusion of labour (and, perhaps more controversially, owned land) is so misleading as to raise questions as to why it is done.

    I don't think anyone is arguing that milk can be produced at scale without full time labour, and - from what little I know - it seems that on a grass based or even partially grass based system the output per labour unit is going to be in the region of 400-600,000 litres. A standardised labour charge of 5 or 6c per unit really is required to make any cost of production meaningful. Presumably one would need to go pretty intensive (8000 litres+) to make much of a dent in that figure and in such a scenario feed costs etc. would be taking centre stage.

    I can see why things come around this way - the traditional analysis is in favour of land usage ... tillage vs dairy, beef etc. - but the more I think about it the more it seems clear that dairy simply cannot be done without full time labour and published COP must reflect that.

    To argue - as I have seen done I think in some Teagasc discussion - that with family farming lots of labour is free and family costs vary from one household to another is ridiculous and simply biases the discussion in favour of the co-ops & processors. We are talking about cost of production, not cashflow or profitability per hectare, or return on investment.

    So if Teagasc is to be believed, Irelands average cost of production is 32c including depreciation but without owned land.

    If we accept that, or some figure close to it, what should we be doing differently (if anything) as a dairy farming nation?


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 3,170 ✭✭✭WheatenBriar


    I think its crazy for to accept supermarkets thinking that physical inputs can be used in the cost of production but nothing for the farmer that owns and milks the cows

    Haha thats a good one,do GII think this aswell?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 11,392 ✭✭✭✭Timmaay


    Are you suggesting that staff should be made redundant and re hire more for Jan?

    Considering the average cost of hiring a new person is 14% of their salary?

    no, just that you don't need to be hiring expensive replacement labour to cover for holidays etc.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,135 ✭✭✭kowtow


    On a cost per unit of product basis, Ireland also tends to be above the EU15 average
    when full economic costs are considered. High agricultural land prices adversely affect
    the competitiveness of the Irish dairy sector. When farm size is controlled for, the
    variation is total economic costs per unit output across MS is much reduced.

    and
    Total economic costs, which include imputed charges for owned resources, are considered
    more appropriate to examine the longer term outlook for the competitiveness of the
    sector.

    The competitive position of the Irish dairy sector beyond the EU15 deteriorates very
    substantially for the smaller size Irish dairy farm when total economic costs are
    considered.

    Typical farms in Argentina and New Zealand appear to consistently exhibit the lowest
    total economic costs per unit of milk produced.

    Future Competitiveness

    As the opportunity costs of owned resources are not included in cash cost calculations,
    the competitive strength identified for the average size Irish dairy farm can only be
    considered to be valid in the short to medium term.

    The deterioration of the competitive position, when total economic costs are examined,
    should be considered as a warning signal for the future competitive performance for the
    average sized Irish dairy farm, where total economic costs per unit of product and relative
    to output value are well in excess of many EU and non-EU competitors.

    However, the competitive position of the larger Irish dairy farms has been maintained
    within Europe, even when total economic costs were considered. On a global scale, in
    recent years the larger size Irish dairy farms also faired relatively well in terms of margin
    earned over economic costs, not withstanding the fact that typical farms in Argentina and
    New Zealand had considerably lower total economic costs per unit of product than farms
    in Ireland

    All excellent analysis from Teagasc. Why don't we see it quoted in the press more often?

    Edit: it's a long 2011 report but actually makes very interesting reading, it bears out a lot of what many people are doing and saying here - it's just a hell of a long way from what you read in the press. The link is here, I'll try and pick some bits out of it as I go if I get a chance to read it fully:

    http://www.teagasc.ie/publications/2011/1004/CompetitivenessofMilkProductionweb230611.pdf


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 12,297 ✭✭✭✭Sam Kade


    mf240 wrote: »
    If you could live on out of date cornflakes that you cycled to town once a week for and put high cell count milk on them. you could probably produce milk for 16 cent a litre.

    For entertainment you could play cards by candle light.

    How would your diet and entertainment determine your production costs? If you want to live cheap why have cornflakes when you can have porridge for 7 cent a bowl ;)


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