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Meanwhile on the Roads...

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Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 89 ✭✭khamilton


    I'm not as familiar with summons as I am with other areas, but I can find no mention in any relevant acts that a summons must accurately state the exact location of an alleged offense. Rather, a summons must state in common language the 'particulars' of an alleged offense. It's commonly accepted that this generally includes the location it occurred, but it can also include where it 'arose', it isn't strictly required and there are no specificity norms.

    Since average speed cameras only detect an offence at a specific location even if it occurred somewhere in a range of locations "Person X was detected at location Y having exceeding the speed limit of 120km/h by driving in excess of 131km/h" satisfies the common language requirements and is both factual and accurate. The point of summons is to ensure that those accused and attending court are fairly informed in order to be able to prepare.

    Indeed, errors on summons are considered to generally be minor enough that;

    >nor shall any variance between the complaint and the evidence adduced in support thereof, as to the place in which the offence or cause of complaint is stated to have been committed or to have arisen, be deemed material, provided that the said offence or cause of complaint was committed or arose within the jurisdiction of the Judge by whom the case is being heard, or that, the accused resides or in the case of an offence was arrested within such jurisdiction. In any such case the Court may amend the summons, warrant or other document by which the proceedings were originated and proceed to hear and determine the matter.

    Hence why the defendant in this case honed in on the 'average' part and made no mention about the location of the alleged offense.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,810 ✭✭✭Uncle Pierre


    Thank you. That's basically a more 'legalese' version of what I set out to explain in simple terms, since the consideration of the location of the alleged offence (as well as the alleged offence itself) clearly hadn't occurred to others who were already discussing it.

    Correct that the summons must state the particulars of the alleged offence. Again, the report from The Irish Times tells us the alleged offence as stated on the summons is that she was driving "at 131km/h on the M7 Ballinahinch, (westbound) Birdhill, on September 7th 2022". This doesn't appear to accurately reflect the particulars of the offence itself, and this is the point that the High Court was to rule on.

    Incidentally, I note that the report was published on Monday April 7, and says the High Court "will be asked to decide on issues in the case on Thursday", which means last Thursday, April 10. I haven't seen anything further on it - I wonder when a ruling is actually due?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,645 ✭✭✭hans aus dtschl


    Wait, are you arguing that it can't be proven that they were driving at 131km, aside from the specific location? Or am I misunderstanding you? It can be proven that they were driving at 131km, only the exact location can't be proven.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,810 ✭✭✭Uncle Pierre


    Considering that your last line tallies exactly with the main point I've been making, it looks like you've misunderstood some other part of my post. Apologies if it wasn't clear.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,645 ✭✭✭hans aus dtschl


    The mistake could all be mine, I think I might need more coffee, seem to be operating in a brain fog.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,351 ✭✭✭Paddigol


    Nothing against these vehicles, but a bizarre take from this Councillor who apparently is "passionate about young people learning to drive".

    Allow 16-year-olds to drive in minicars – ‘they’re completely safe’ says Cork councillor | Irish Independent

    Driver behaviour on the roads is enough of a s**tshow at the moment, I'm not sure what encouraging even younger people into cars is going to achieve?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 46 WanderingMan


    To be fair, some of them can already fly around the roads in big tractors, so I personally don't have a problem with some of them driving microcars, as long as they have some training and, like in France and other countries, they are speed-limited.



  • Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 26,054 Mod ✭✭✭✭CramCycle


    Considering the horror outrage at teenagers on E Bikes, not sure giving them a bigger vehicle is the correct solution. I'd sooner they just enforce that any e bike with a throttle or on the pavement is lifted and scrapped. Simple, doesn't need fancy equipment, just lift, scrap and an FPN.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,654 ✭✭✭MojoMaker


    Hard to argue with that.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 89 ✭✭khamilton


    The Irish Times article only states what the FCPN listed, not the summons.

    Nowhere in the article is anything mentioned about a potentially deficient summons and that is not the case the defendant made.

    A summons can state where an offence 'arose', which is different from where an offence 'took place'. Arose has previously been interpreted to include referring to where an offence was detected, even if the offence did not take place at that precise location.

    In this example, the offence 'arose' at the second speed camera of the average speed system even if the offence took place somewhere unknown between the two cameras. The reason the defendent did not put forward an argument of a deficient summons is because this is long since settled.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,740 ✭✭✭standardg60


    Strange that there has been no further reporting on this case, was it not heard?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 30,901 ✭✭✭✭zell12


    meanwhile - Sunshine causing traffic danger at Laois pedestrian crossing

    “There is only one light at the top. When it’s very sunny it’s difficult to see the light flashing. I saw this when we had good weather recently. A spot would hit you straight on, it’s an easy fix,”



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,810 ✭✭✭Uncle Pierre


    IANAL but IGYMB (I'm guessing you might be!)

    With my first post on this thing, I was conscious this is not the legal forum, so I tried to keep things simple. Basically:

    • People here wondered how the issue could be in doubt since it's clearcut that the woman exceeded the speed limit between the two points. She even admits this herself.
    • It didn't occur to these people that the issue refers to how the location is stated, rather than the speed.
    • I pointed this out, people understood, and things moved on.

    If this were indeed the legal forum, I'd have been more precise in that first post - or more likely, have just left it for qualified legal folks to explain it instead. I even waited a day or two before posting here after I first saw the discussion, to see if somebody like that would jump in instead.

    All are aware by now anyway that the issue here relates to how the particulars of the offence were stated in proceedings, rather than any doubt being cast over whether or not she was actually exceeding the speed limit in the first place.

    My own non-professional view remains that something like "drove at an average 131km/h in the 120km/h zone between [Location 1] and Ballinahinch" would more accurately state the particulars of the offence than just "drove at 131km/h at Ballinahinch".

    But it's up to the High Court to decide whether the second of those is sufficient anyway, and I'm still looking out with interest to see if there's any news of a decision.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 36,676 ✭✭✭✭o1s1n
    Master of the Universe


    I am still seeing this guy on my morning commute around the Nassau street area and its makes me more and more angry.

    My wife had an interaction with him yesterday while I was working from home that's really pissed me off.

    He dangerously overtook a female cyclist in the cycle track as he does, too close and swerves in front.

    This female cyclist yelled out at him to slow down, he was being dangerous - at which case he called her a c*nt.

    My missus, knowing what he's like, caught up with the female cyclist and said not to mind him, he's a lunatic and always does this. At which point he called her a bitch and to mind her own business.

    She said he then sped off as usual, through a pedestrian a crossing, almost hitting pedestrians.

    We've both noticed that he's actually foaming and spitting at the mouth when ranting at people.

    Not sure what to do? I'd say I see him twice a week now on my commute and I know I shouldn't let it get to me but it's really really starting to annoy me.

    Record and report him to the Gardaí maybe? He's seriously either soon going to crash into a pedestrian, cause a car crash or get a thump from someone.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 89 ✭✭khamilton


    The issue doesn't relate to "how the particulars of the offence were stated in the proceedings". As per the original article, the issue relates to the format of the FCPN only and its failure to include the word 'average' somewhere.
    The FCPN is completely unrelated to the summons or the court proceedings, beyond that failing to pay an FCPN will lead to court proceedings.

    That is a huge difference, and not an attempt to keep things simple.

    As I already stated, (although it's immaterial as the appeal only relates to the format of the FCPN) summons can and do list where an offence 'arose' rather than where the offence 'took place'. Again, that is not a distinction that arises from trying to keep things 'simple', it's a distinction that arises from not understanding either the argument put forth in court or how summons work in general. If an argument is put forth in court that a summons incorrectly lists the location of an alleged offense, the judge has the ability to allow the prosecution to amend the summon without interfering with the proceedings.

    No further reporting has happened because the High Court justice will have reserved judgment. The judgment will be published here in due course: https://www.courts.ie/Judgments?sort=desc:DateOfDelivery&page=0



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 89 ✭✭khamilton


    Record and report.


    If he was a driver behaving this way, it's what you would be told to do so I can't see why you shouldn't just because it's a cycle. We want more people cycling, not less, and this sort of aggressive behaviour…



  • Moderators, Category Moderators, Arts Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 53,108 CMod ✭✭✭✭magicbastarder


    i guess there may not be an ability to record here - the salient detail may be that he's verbally abusive, when reporting it?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 32,203 ✭✭✭✭AndrewJRenko


    Very difficult to do in practice though. If you wear a helmet camera, you might just catch him again. Otherwise, you'd have to set up a 'stakeout' on Nassau St, probably for weeks, in the hope of catching him again.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 690 ✭✭✭ARX


    Given that they can't see the footpath, the chevron markings or the continuous white lines outside the school, I'm not sure that a spotlight is going to help them:

    image.png


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,810 ✭✭✭Uncle Pierre


    More and more like a legal forum discussion here!

    FWIW, I meant 'proceedings' as in the proceedings in general, which started with the FCPN being issued. I didn't mean it to apply specifically to the court proceedings.

    But NVM. The point has been well made that the issue refers to matters other than the actual speed. We both understand that, and I presume everybody else here understands that by now as well.



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  • Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 26,054 Mod ✭✭✭✭CramCycle


    If you have a helmet cam of some sort, record him and report him, l specifically the fact that him shouting at the two other commuters constitutes Assault, certainly a FCPN for the dangerous cycling, nothing is likely to come from it unless a Garda picks him up though sadly. Not condoning such behaviour but he will get a slap soon enough.



  • Moderators, Category Moderators, Arts Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 53,108 CMod ✭✭✭✭magicbastarder


    The high court has ruled that the speeding offence stands for the average speed zone.

    https://www.irishtimes.com/crime-law/courts/2025/04/24/challenge-issued-over-alleged-speeding-in-average-speed-zone-rejected-by-high-court/

    In her judgment, Ms Justice O’Regan found the FCN had been duly served and the error in the form of it did not render it invalid unless Ms O’Brien was misled by it.

    Given the lack of evidence to that effect, the judge found the FCN complied with the regulations and statutory provisions. She further held any perceived error could be dealt with under the Interpretation Act.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 343 ✭✭Drake66


    It is crazy to see all of the effort and legal costs that are involved in these cases where people try to weasel their way out of driving offenses .



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,740 ✭✭✭standardg60


    It was the district court judge who referred it, not the defendant.

    Anyway, I can see this going further. The judge acknowledged that there was an error in the form of the FCN but held there was no evidence the defendant was misled by the error. How can you not be misled by an error?

    The issue is the error, not the interpretation of it.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,351 ✭✭✭Paddigol


    I’d imagine her detailed judgment provides detailed reasoning. The frustration with media reports of judgments is that they nearly always go with an angle/ agenda and most of the reasoning is not reported leading to the perception of the law being an ass.

    How was the offender here misled? Seems to me that most people receiving the FCN would just say fair cop and pay up.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 502 ✭✭✭elchupanebrey


    I was going to say, does anyone just accept that they did wrong and take the consequences anymore? Why would you go through this over a speeding offence?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 15,711 ✭✭✭✭loyatemu


    I love how she tries to justify taking the case like it's the honourable thing to do. "I admit I was speeding, but it's my civic duty to try and weasel out of it on a technicality!"



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 89 ✭✭khamilton


    The issue is the interpretation of it. It's clear that the applicant in this case was in no way misled by the omission of the word 'average' from the FCN.

    The full judgment is available here: https://www.courts.ie/view/Judgments/0cfc0e5b-a7e6-48c6-8c43-dd86d288e1e8/00eb4399-677e-4a62-b9a0-d8257abb78dd/2025_IEHC_237.pdf/pdf

    'The FCN was duly served and the error in the form of this notice does not render it invalid unless the evidence of the defendant, and the finding of the Court, was to the effect that the defendant was thereby misled,or he or she thinks it is different in substance to what it is. Given the lack of such evidence by the defendant in the circumstances the FCN was in compliance with the regulations and statutory provisions. Any perceived error could be dealt with under s.12 of the Interpretation Act 2005.'

    'That the defendant later became aware that it was an average speed of 131km/h at a time when she had the opportunity to accept and pay the fixed charge notice was relevant to whether or not she had been afforded adequate information on the allegation made against her and in dealing with any prejudice asserted.'

    Finally,

    'As this judgment is being delivered electronically, with regards to the issue of costs, as the respondent has been entirely successful, it is my provisional view that the DPP should be entitled to her costs, to be adjudicated in default of agreement.'



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,246 ✭✭✭nilhg




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  • Moderators, Category Moderators, Arts Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 53,108 CMod ✭✭✭✭magicbastarder


    how much of a slap in the face would it be to a judge if that was upheld?



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