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Irish Property Market chat II - *read mod note post #1 before posting*

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Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 306 ✭✭scrabtom


    I think there probably is a legitimate argument to be had as to the size of the deficit. I don't really think it's in any doubt that there is a deficit however.



  • Registered Users, Subscribers, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,803 ✭✭✭hometruths


    I do think there is some doubt. The size of any such deficit shouldn't really be a mystery if you have solid data on population size and solid data on housing stock numbers. We do have this solid data, we even have it broken down for every LEA in the country.

    Simply citing a lack of building for a decade doesn't tell us anything without calculating what the deficit or surplus was at the start of the decade.

    So where and what is the data that supports the idea of a deficit? If there is no data that indicates a deficit other than a lack of properties on the market to rent or buy, what is that telling us?

    I am genuinely not trying to be a smart ass, I do believe if you go looking for the data to calculate a deficit, it can't be found. This is exactly why the Housing Commission ended up with all sorts of odd assumptions about preferred household sizes.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,462 ✭✭✭PokeHerKing


    All that matters is what's for sale/rent in the market though.

    Who cares how many are in a house or how many you could technically put in every house. It's a moot point.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,516 ✭✭✭Blut2


    Every single housing expert in the country disagrees with your analysis, that you insist on posting repeatedly in this thread. Its a really odd agenda to push so doggedly.

    ie

    "This underinvestment has led to a substantial housing deficit, with the Housing Commission estimating that the underlying shortage ranges from 212,500 to 256,000 homes based on the 2022 census figures. "

    https://www.irishtimes.com/ireland/housing-planning/2024/05/21/housing-commission-report-leaked-findings-are-damning-indictment-of-government-eoin-o-broin/

    "Ireland’s housing crisis is ‘on a different level’ to other countries around the world – with population growing four times faster than new homes are being delivered.

    New research from Savills shows that for every new home delivered in Ireland, four new people are being added to the population.

    According to the report, some 3.8 people were added to the population for every new unit of housing delivered between 2015 and 2023 – a ratio of nearly four to one.

    It makes Ireland’s population-to-housing ratio “by far the worst” of the eight countries analysed – 14% higher than the next worst country, which was Spain.

    Ireland’s ratio was 80% worse than the United Kingdom’s and double Australia’s."

    https://www.newstalk.com/news/housing-crisis-irelands-population-now-growing-four-times-faster-than-housing-delivery-1755294

    etc

    The level of population growth we're experiencing is completely unsustainable for the number of homes we're building.



  • Registered Users, Subscribers, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,803 ✭✭✭hometruths


    I'm not pushing it any more doggedly than those posters repeatedly saying we have a 250k deficit and the situation is going to get worse unless we build 60k+ a year. In fact, I'd say less so.

    You're quoting the Housing Commission report, I've read it, and Appendix 2. Have you?

    Regarding your "on a different level" article and the statement:

    According to the report, some 3.8 people were added to the population for every new unit of housing delivered between 2015 and 2023 – a ratio of nearly four to one.

    That's only meaningful in the context of how much existing housing stock there was and what size the population was in 2015. Nowhere in that report does it reference what the starting point in 2015 was. We did not have a housing deficit in 2015 terms of insufficient houses to house the total population.

    The comparison with Spain, the UK and Australia is also meaningless without stating what our housing stock was relative to theirs in 2015.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,914 ✭✭✭Rocket_GD


    I genuinely believe that if you were in the market looking to buy your first house your opinion of there being no real deficit would greatly change.



  • Registered Users, Subscribers, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,803 ✭✭✭hometruths


    There's no doubt that people's opinions of whether or not there is a huge deficit is vastly influenced by whether or not they're trying buy right now.

    But that is not data that shows evidence of a 250k deficit. Not even close.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,914 ✭✭✭Rocket_GD


    You're consistently stating that there is no deficit though. While it may not be as large as 250k, a point that I'm sure is on the far upper range, there is most definitely some deficit that is not being addressed by the numbers of properties being constructed.

    The figures that you continuously use are from April 2022. A lot has changed in the market in 2 and a half years.

    Lack of supply is a good indicator that there is a deficit of properties. Report from BOI this morning in the Irish Times have stated that 40% of properties are selling at least 10% above asking prices. There are bidding wars on practically every property on the market.

    https://www.irishtimes.com/business/2024/09/23/many-irish-homebuyers-paying-a-minimum-of-10-above-asking-price-amid-intense-competition/

    Why is there such a demand in the market if we have no deficit of available stock? As others have stated there is now a larger % of people late 20's and 30's living at home with there parents. While the figure of 2.75 AHS you are using may not have changed much since 2011 the age demographic of these households have. These adults living with their parents want to have their own apartment/house but the available stock is just simply inefficient therefore there is a deficit in the market.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,036 ✭✭✭Villa05


    There is significant increase in supply occurring and things will improve. You cannot create more plumbers, builders, electricians, carpenters in short space of time and need to avoid over supply that in part led to bust in 2008. We are in much better state than a lot of countries looking forward

    The winner of the

    "I'm alright Jack, to hell with you" post of the year



  • Registered Users, Subscribers, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,803 ✭✭✭hometruths


    The figures that you continuously use are from April 2022. A lot has changed in the market in 2 and a half years.

    I'm using April 2022 to discuss the deficit because a) that's the point in time when we have the best data available from and b) that's the precise point in time at which that the Housing Commission estimate we have an approx 250k deficit.

    A lot has indeed changed, but we know the size of the changes since then - increase in housing stock and increase in population. Calculations are simple and meaningful. That's the whole point, simply throwing out figures that have no bearing on a known position at a point in time are meaningless.

    As others have stated there is now a larger % of people late 20's and 30's living at home with there parents. While the figure of 2.75 AHS you are using may not have changed much since 2011 the age demographic of these households have. These adults living with their parents want to have their own apartment/house but the available stock is just simply inefficient therefore there is a deficit in the market.

    Undoubtedly this is a problem that needs to be solved.

    But the problem is the increase from the long term average, not the total amount of young adults living at home as the Housing Commission would have you believe. By European standards, we've always had quite a high % of young adults living with parents for a variety of reasons.

    There is no doubt a large proportion of this increase is due to a lack of availability and affordability, but how much?

    To muddy the waters further, this spike coincided with the change in inheritance tax law that allows you to be gifted tax free the home of your parents if you have lived in the house with them for at least 7 years.

    The merest hint of common sense would tell you that this law change would see a significant increase in young adults living with their parents, but we never hear about that as a cause for at least some of the % increase, because it doesn't support the narrative that people like the Housing Commission would have you believe.

    Take out the long term average, and whatever has been caused by inheritance tax planning, and you have quite a manageable problem that can be at least alleviated by policy intervention.

    But as long as the mantra is that this is a problem caused by huge 250k deficit of existing stock and the only solution is to build 50/60/70k a year and anything else is a waste of time, we're blind to any other potential solutions that may exist.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,777 ✭✭✭timmyntc


    You are really grasping at straws here.

    The majority of young adults are not living at home just to circumvent inheritance tax rules - inheritance tax thresholds are so high in this country that it is not worth putting your life on hold for 7 years to save a pittance in tax.

    Many houses would fall entirely under the threshold also!

    Since 2011 our family sizes have declined, less people having children at all and those who do are having less, and yet our AHS is not declining as expected. Why? Because more adults are now living at home or in shared rental accommodation because there is such a deficit of supply.

    Genuine question - how do you explain house prices rising so dramatically in the past 8 years (2016 was well out of the crash so that is no excuse)



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,209 ✭✭✭spaceHopper


    If the population grew by 98k but 149k were migrants or returning Irish migrants, then excluding deaths 50k people left the country. So the young are leaving in their droves then. For context about 60k did the leaving cert this year.



  • Registered Users, Subscribers, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,803 ✭✭✭hometruths


    I didn't say the majority of young adults are living at home for inheritance tax reasons, nowhere near that, I said the spike coincided with the tax change. Which was entirely to be expected.

    It's naive to think that it is not worthwhile for people to play this tax law to their advantage, particularly given the threshold is €330k, the average house price nationally is much the same, and the boomers disproportionately own the higher value properties, particularly in Dublin.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,132 ✭✭✭RichardAnd


    I don't really blame them. Why pay taxes to a state that actively works against their interests for the sake of a ruling class that hates them?



  • Moderators, Education Moderators Posts: 5,619 Mod ✭✭✭✭spockety


    Assuming we continue to face supply issues, how do we see this playing out?

    Will we reach a point where a 3 bed semi in Tallaght hits €1M, and requires the purchasing power of a hospital consultant? Will we see compression at the top end, where the price difference between the average and the more expensive homes isn't as large as it is today, because the supply of people with enough money at the top end (1 to 2 million) starts to dry up?

    What's the prediction?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,777 ✭✭✭timmyntc


    Pressure on central bank for 5x, 6x income mortgages.

    More government money/shared equity schemes.

    150k shared equity from govt in your home.

    We'll have FTB couples on combined 100k buying homes for 750k with almost no equity. What could go wrong



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,885 ✭✭✭Roberto_gas


    are you suggesting not to build as you may overbuild when you cant even build😜😜



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,885 ✭✭✭Roberto_gas


    natwest just announced 6 times income mortgage in UK !



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,036 ✭✭✭Villa05


    The former Royal Bank of Scotland

    Rhymes, repeats, change the plaque at the front door

    Pick your poison



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,132 ✭✭✭RichardAnd


    The state will pump money directly into market as long as it can whilst keeping the borders open. The banks will start lending more money to people. The people themselves will demand higher and higher wages. In other words, the funny money will be a-flowin', and the population will be a-growin'…

    Beyond that, we really don't know. This whole neo-liberal nightmare that we exist in could well collapse, or it could trundle along for a few more decades of decay. Either way, the good times are well and truly over, and I am not optimistic in the least for the future.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 584 ✭✭✭theboringfox


    No I am saying they should build away. They should absolutely lean overbuilding more than underbuilding. Simply pointing out there are constraints outside of money and it takes time to ramp up. If the government could, I would have no doubt they would love to see 50k or 60k built this year. Its not that simple and the issues faced by Ireland exist in lots of other countries.

    I would like to see over supply avoided but on balance yes better to risk over supply than under supply



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 584 ✭✭✭theboringfox


    Fair enough



  • Registered Users, Subscribers, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,803 ✭✭✭hometruths


    For some buyers the shared equity effectively amounts to the same thing, borrowing almost 6 times income.

    Next step will be pressure on banks to lend 6x income + shared equity and we can get the lending up to 10 times income.

    All the while saying this time it's different, there is no loose credit, yadda yadda.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 350 ✭✭SpoonyMcSpoon


    Supply and demand dynamics is how bubble thinking justifies the state of the housing market. McWilliams spoke about this in 2014 at the tail end of the 09 crash and it is eerie to see the same justification being wheeled out again. The immigration numbers ie increased demand, cannot be taken at face value as it doesn’t account for the incomes of those immigrants (ie ability to pay the average rents) nor those it take into account long term settlement plans (ie house buying likelihood). Personally, when I drill down barely past the surface of these immigration statistics and see “non-EU”, I can make an educated guess that a lot of these people are not earning the type of salaries needed to pay what house prices are supplying.

    It comes back to the government and its funnelling of the fruit from the magic money tree into the housing market to keep the whole show on the road. I just cannot believe that the housing market in its entirety can be propped up by the top 10% of earners (based on average rents and house prices which indicate it is only top earners that can afford rents and house prices).

    To gauge the trajectory of the Irish residential property market, look at the budget surplus each year; €20bn surplus this year means there is road to run yet into next year. However, see this surplus dramatically cut in a given year and then we will see some decline in the trajectory of house prices and rents for the coming year in Ireland.

    The mainstream narrative will claim the cause of the housing market trouble are the broader uncertainties which lead to the government deficit; but it is not. It is the deficit which lead to less money the government could use to prop up the market. I am not saying this is right or wrong; personally I think it is not better than spending that money on other things like healthcare or infrastructure but I also understand there is an element of the old school American dream in modern Ireland where you can buy your own home and make yourself gradually wealthy over time consequently. Not a very progressive, European mentality mind you but Ireland has quite clearly hitched its wagon to the Anglo-American circle, not the Continental European circle.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 350 ✭✭SpoonyMcSpoon


    The next election will be interesting; all these immigrants cannot vote and anyone that knows younger people (under 30s) probably sees apathy or else hatred of FF/FG. Keeping a few grannies alive during covid helps the government but the trend from 2019 and 2025 will be a sign of what will come in 2030/2031 if the housing market continues to grow and lock out more people from the inner circle. However, personally I think there will be a slowdown post-US election in its economy and this will cause a bit of a slowdown in Ireland which will reduce the capacity of the government to spend money on the housing market in the next couple of years so we’ll see a flat market 2026 and 2027.

    Is 10% of a gain in a year sustainable is the question; phrased another way; is introducing more and more leverage into the housing market to keep it climbing instead of declining sustainable or should a haircut be taken?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 306 ✭✭scrabtom


    The same David McWilliams who has been saying on his podcast for the last couple of years that we should be building 50 or 60k homes a year?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,132 ✭✭✭RichardAnd


    I don't think the state's behaviour during the 'rona will stand to them in the least. I won't delve into that particular hornets' nest here, but I think enough time has passed for the lockdowns to be viewed with more objective eyes. That said, people have short memories.

    I don't see the SF victory that many predict simply because SF is out of touch with its core voter base, namely working class people. They are no different to FG and FF regarding immigration, and their plan to "build 100k houses" would, at current levels of immigration, be of little help if they pulled it off, which they will not.

    My own opinion is that voting doesn't really matter. No party here is really much different from any other, and besides that, there are the civil servants who will continue with the same policies regardless. Outside of Ireland, there are figures like Trump of Farage (I'm not a fan of either), but an objective view of what they say and of what Trump actually did in office will reveal that they are not much different from "mainstream" politicians.

    In short, voting is not going to arrest or radically move us away from neo-liberalism/globalism. There is simply too much momentum behind it and too much big-money interest in keeping it going.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,132 ✭✭✭RichardAnd


    McWilliams just tells people what they want to hear. He gave younger people the advice of "going on strike" for two years and refusing to buy houses as they were too expensive. I don't think he was serious, but that's his career; he tells disgruntled paddies that our government is corrupt, that we're getting screwed and that we're right to be upset. What he will never address is WHY this happens and who is responsible.



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  • Posts: 12,836 ✭✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    Sinn Fein are dead in the water and the current government are polling at 46%, so I don't think its going to be a particularly interesting election.



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