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Calf to beef thread

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Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,086 ✭✭✭kk.man


    Agree there can be little or no error with calves as they are unforgiving.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,723 ✭✭✭Finty Lemon


    Fair play for posting photos, this could become the most realistic Boards thread on beef with that type of honesty.

    Can I ask have you silage tested? Just a constructive observation, it looks a bit stemmy for growing stock. Leafier stuff could give you 20 to 25kg extra gain over winter for no cost. Compensatory growth wouldn't make up for it.

    Good luck with the batch of runners.

    Post edited by Finty Lemon on


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,538 ✭✭✭weatherbyfoxer


    Needs to be 72%dmd+ unless your going to feed alot of meal



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,537 ✭✭✭morphy87


    What I meant was define a calf system that you think there’s no money in, I was in a lot of marts last Autumn and any Angus or Hereford 500kgs were freely making €1200 to €1300 with the odd lot making more even 450 kgs were making over €1100



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,537 ✭✭✭morphy87


    If you were selling at stores anything above 450 kgs was making big money, you can see above some of the prices mentioned



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 76 ✭✭KingPanko



    @Bass Reeves "If you can manage to keep your wintering costs sub a euro a day and gain 500+ grams a day( most of these sort of cattle will have a bit of it)"


    What do you feed them in their first and second winter? Thank you for all the information, great to learn from each other.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 76 ✭✭KingPanko


    What do ye think is the most profitable system of dairy x beef calf is? Finish at around 20month old or treat them as stores in the second winter and finish them off grass in the third grazing season? If finishing off grass would you feed some meal out in the field when finishing or grass alone?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,086 ✭✭✭kk.man


    I never said there was no money in any calf system. What i was saying they are busy fools whom I and others make money from. I don't fancy running around with milk powder, scour, vet bills and extra mussels. I don't need to feed cattle at some un godly hour in the morning before work. Add up that.I was out in the marts last Autum too and there was many sellers losing money selling bucket reared stores.

    You mentioned figures above. Those prices are good but are only so if their age was appropriate for their age. If not those were poor prices. If they were age appropriate why were those farmers selling them? If they were such good farmers why did they not finish them? It would only take Hereford and Angus cattle about 8 to 10 weeks at those weights.

    You need to factor in that this years back end was good for store cattle. In another year those prices might not be achievable.

    Oh I should have mentioned mortality.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,537 ✭✭✭morphy87


    In your opinion what age should they be at those weights?march,april 22?

    Previous years I was getting good value with cattle around 400-420kgs but I couldn’t touch them this year, I bought fresians instead



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,537 ✭✭✭morphy87


    My neighbour that milks120 British freisian cows sold his store cattle last autumn end of August early September, a shrewd operator

    all bullocks, averaged

    Angus 440kgs €1220

    Herefords 440kgs €1200

    limousine 405kgs 1160



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,086 ✭✭✭kk.man


    March/April 22 HE/AA should be at least 450kgs. I bought Fr 22 bullocks off a dairy man in March this year @ 400 kgs but they were January/Feb...they hung 295kgs in November for me..but he is a good operator. The JAN/FEB calf is miles ahead from the get go.

    'Seems like you're saying store sellers are either rearing over-aged cattle, meaning subpar farming practices. Or they are too stupid to realise what they have and should have finished the beast themselves.

    So, basically the store market is a dud and paraphrasing yourself they aren't good farmers. Or maybe you can elaborate on what is a good store from a sellers pov.'

    I think Bass has more than provided you with evidence of 'subpar farming practices'.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,537 ✭✭✭morphy87


    Your right it’s hard to beat the early calf, I’m planning on buying maybe February Calfs this year, did you replace those fresians yet?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,575 ✭✭✭Dunedin


    What did you pay for the Fr bullocks, what did they come into and what did they cost you. I’d guess €1000 to buy , €250 on costs and came into around €1400. Or am I a mile out?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,665 ✭✭✭Anto_Meath


    If you have time to spend around a mart you will pick up value every day at it. There is always a few in every ring that for various reason don't make their true value. Colour, age for weight, test, movements, little bit wild looking, or a few lads just not concentrating. If you aren't fussy (which I am not & anyone doing calf to beef usually isn't) then you can make a nice turn on these type of cattle.

    I run 20 suckler cows, I rear another 20 lads on buckets and I then spend a few winter nights & bank holiday Mondays at the Mart trying to pick up 15 -25 of these value cattle to match in size wise with what I have.

    That way I have 55 - 65 beef cattle to sell every year. Anything R+ and ok movement wise usually goes to the Mart (most of the sucklers) as the Northern buyers give a premium for them. The rest go to the factory. Meal is fed for about 6 weeks prior to sale.

    As a part time farmer with a young family it what works for me & thankfully it is paying. I am lucky in that the Mart is only over the road so I can tip over or watch on the laptop & if I only buy 1 animal it's no big deal getting it home.

    The most profit is from the 350 -400 kg dairy cross cattle I buy. But it would take me to long to pick up 60 odd of these a year.

    The next most profitable is the 20 suckler cows, but again been part time any more that 20 cows calving, AI'ing ect would be difficult.

    The 20 bucket reared are work, it's like being a dairy farmer from March until June as you have feed them twice a day which takes the best part of an hour morning & evening, no matter how you are set up, between feeding, bedding and attending to the lads with scours. But what I find these are great for is getting the kids interested in the farm & i get to spend farming time with the kids. Can't have the kids around cows calving. Plus the reared calves are very quite & easy to manage and I find they keep the suckled reared cattle quite too.

    But if I was a full time farmer & could spend days on end at marts or even be able to travel south a few times a year to where the dairy reared stock are more plentiful I wouldn't rear any calves on a bucket.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,086 ✭✭✭kk.man


    I paid 800e for them .... I think those ones netted 1300 after charges. My costs were 250 ish from memory.

    How I got them to 295kgs is something I'll keep to myself. They should have been pushing 310 but it was a bad year.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,086 ✭✭✭kk.man


    I did with more expensive ones the same weight but that was the market this autumn.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,723 ✭✭✭Finty Lemon


    Not being smart but it shouldn't take an hour twice a day to feed and tend 20 calves on milk. Are there any ways you could streamline?

    Are you using a batch feeder?

    Group pens 2 x 10 calves

    How are you heating water/mixing?

    You could go once a day milk from weeks

    Buy as one group from a farm, all in all out and feed over fewer weeks plus wean in batches.

    Agree its the best way to get young ones interested.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 20,184 ✭✭✭✭Bass Reeves


    They were great prices but were the top of the market last year. Neighbour a single man that rears excellent cattle sold 610kg HE for 1300 euro and the same mart has light weights. If he had his Board Bia and slaughtered they have made 1530 at least when he sold in November.

    I saw a good lot of 400-450 kg He&AA sold 950-1050 some sold even less. I taught it was enough for them


    It not all about weight and age. There is a lot if cattle going through the mart unsqueezed and with horns. Why lads will not use the lamb rings on calves at less than 2weeks( well that is the official maximum age so we will use that ) or squeezed them in the autumn I do not know

    Any lad rearing calves to 6-8 months and reselling is never going to make money and that goes for selling light yearlings or suckler bred stock less than 300kgs

    The 3 soft calves I bought all went in as singles. They were badly marketed. First off two should definitely gone in togeather and if it had been me the light calf as well. He had another calf with half a tail he announced he had lost part of it but never announced when. If it had happened a month+ before I would have chanced him he was 240 kgs sold for 130 (I think) I should have chanced him anyway on hindsight. The amount of lads not willing to bunch cattle because there is 1-2 small ones is crazy.

    The same with plain suclker stock. BIL is always putting cattle in singles or two's.

    The lads around the ring share out a lot of them. It the same with cull dairy cows or Fr heifers that have not gone in calf lads insist on selling as single animals. The dealers around the ring share them out and I nip in for the odd heifer or one gone through the cow ring with no calf registered.

    The 150 kg Friesians I bought should have been sold last September/October they probably have been no lighter( maybe even heavier) and would have made the same if not another 30-50 euro.

    Look at @Siamsa Sessions after using the mart and finishing a few which will he do from now on.

    Any lad rearing calf has to get weight on them the day is gone of rearing them and putting them in a haggard or Orchard until the after grass arrives in August. Actually most lads do the calf until 10-12 weeks ok it from that on the problem start to rear there head where they stop growing as lads have not got a paddocking system for them and do not dose them often enough

    Post edited by Bass Reeves on

    Slava Ukrainii



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,538 ✭✭✭weatherbyfoxer


    Fully agree,The first year at grass is the make or breaking of bucket calves.We run them ahead of the store cattle and ewes just letting them pick the nicer grass.Dung sampling is a big thing too because a worm burden will knock the socks clean off them



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,665 ✭✭✭Anto_Meath


    @Finty Lemon I have them in pens of 5 and feed them 5 at a time. Two pens been fed at the 1 time. I buy them mostly from my BIL at about 3 weeks old. So that why the aren't all coming in together. I have an electric undersink water heater in the shed so that works out fine.

    If I was to invest it would be into an automatic feeder. But as I see calves as the least profitable venture on this farm the jury is out on weather or not its worth investing any much more money in it. I feel I would need to be rearing 60 plus calves a year to justify an automatic feeder.



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  • Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 4,283 Mod ✭✭✭✭Siamsa Sessions


    It was yourself @Bass Reeves and others on here that encouraged me to finish the cattle myself and sell directly to the factory. Thanks very much for what was very good advice (not the first time I got such advice from you!)

    Any corner or span of a shed will do for rearing calves when you're starting off. It's the best way to trial any new venture - no big upfront investment and any mistakes you make are on a small scale. I started with 10 calves (alongside the sheep) in an old cubicle shed.

    If you get on well with the small numbers of calves/cattle over the first 2-3 years, and you want to go up in numbers, that's when you need to have the right shed to rear the calves and winter the weanlings (and winter them as stores the following year, which will be the reality for a lot of dairy-cross cattle).

    I'm at that stage now. I've carried 30 calves/cattle in the same cubicle shed (plus one new 4-span straw-bed shed) over the last 2 years but I'd need to invest €40-50k now to put up a decent slatted shed. It was that realisation that started me looking at milking cows. But that's another story.

    My tuppence worth on making a few quid from bucket-fed calves is that you need to get them up in weights. Minimum of 500kg for heifers and 550kg for bullocks. If they have the right genetics and you manage them right so they do that before their 2nd winter, then great. If not, then you need a shed to house them. You're probably better going direct to the factory, but the mart might also be an option - as long as they are that weight.

    You might make a few quid selling them at 450kg at different times of the year, but you might also make nothing. The safest thing is to get the weight on them and to set up whatever facilities you need to do that.

    Trading as Sullivan’s Farm on YouTube



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,723 ✭✭✭Finty Lemon


    100% no need for auto feeder. Are you feeding in buckets or a batch teat feeder?

    2x10 in 2 batch teat feeders would have them done in 10mins plus bedding after



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,541 ✭✭✭DBK1


    While I don’t disagree with anything you’re saying, I don’t think @Anto_Meath is talking about just the time to actually have the calves drink the milk.

    For someone like Anto working off farm and feeding calves the time you need for that job starts when you get out of bed to put on your farm clothes and doesn’t end until you’re back in the house, hands and all washed and changed into your “off farm job” clothes.

    Changing the clothes and washing the hands alone could take the ten mins. You have to walk/drive to get to and from the yard, open and close gates, and most importantly wash all the equipment after the calves drink.

    if I had only 20 calves no way would I use 2 10 teat buckets because the washing time for the 2nd one would take longer than waiting for the 2nd batch of calves to drink from the first bucket after the first had finished.

    At a minimum, to wash them buckets properly you need to rinse them in cold water, fill warm water with a bit of detergent/washing up liquid into it, use a brush to clean all around the bucket, squeeze a few pumps of water through each of the 10 teats to get the last of any milk out of them, brush all the teats with the warm water, empty that out and rinse all again with cold water.

    All them little jobs add up and half an hour will pass by in a few mins!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 555 ✭✭✭SodiumCooled


    While I don't disagree with what you are saying re. the time it takes to get ready to the when you get back in (it's something not considered by some) I'm not sure many are going to that level of washing, bedding etc in the morning anyway. We are a suckler system but I've covered bucket feeding for two neighbours and a relation when they would be away for a few days (though 2/3 are gone to auto feeders now).

    Initially helped them a few times before doing it alone and morning feed in particular was a very lean operation. Mix the milk, feed it in 10 teat buckets, give a fairly quick hose down with cold water and squeeze to each teat. Top up nuts if needed and gone. No bedding or anything like that was done in the morning, in fact I know now with the auto feeders one visit a day is all they get sometimes talking to my cousin (occasionally if away for a day no visit). They all used to move to OAD feeding too as soon as possible.

    Good planning makes a bit difference in my opinion, in any system.

    Post edited by SodiumCooled on


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,541 ✭✭✭DBK1


    Yea there certainly wouldn’t be a need for bedding in the mornings alright but I was just making the point that there’s more to feeding the calves than just them drinking the milk.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 20,184 ✭✭✭✭Bass Reeves


    The workload will reduce from 2025 on when dairy farmers have to keep them to a minimum of four weeks.

    Big difference between feeding 4 week old and two week old calves. I be reluctant to get an auto feeder for 20 because of that

    Slava Ukrainii



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 555 ✭✭✭SodiumCooled


    I wonder how it will impact the bottom line on a calf to beef enterprise. As mentioned I am not the most experienced in dairy calf to beef economics but I have a reasonable grasp of it and I know the prices charged start to go up steeply enough the older the calf is.

    Will it actually be adhered to is the other question, especially between farmers with a good working relationship - moving the calves a week early off the books and other such messing.

    Fully agreed, the getting to/from the job is often more time consuming than the actual work.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,665 ✭✭✭Anto_Meath


    Yes that's what I mean, when I am feeding calves the alarm goes off at 6 every morning where as if there was no calves it would be 7.

    I tried feeding shine once a day a few years ago & I just wasn't happy with the results. I also like to split the meal into 2 feeds when the calves are young. 1 reason is they go eating the meal after drinking & that stops them sucking one another & the other is I like them to clear up all the meal as that stops the crows coming into the shed eating it.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,538 ✭✭✭weatherbyfoxer


    Would you every think of going back rearing a few bass?



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,537 ✭✭✭morphy87




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