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Why is it illegal to use Metal Detectors in Ireland

  • 03-11-2021 11:01pm
    #1
    Posts: 0


    Another great historical treasure find in England.

    It's illegal to use a metal detector in Ireland, except on the beach. You can't even search your own land. The theory seems to be better the treasure rot in the ground than be sold off to a foreign buyer.

    I'd love to go out searching for archaeological artefacts. But it's not allowed here.

    This thread isn't for the archeology forum because it will be immediately locked.

    I wonder how many Irish treasures have been ground up by mechanical diggers and tractors over the past century?




«1

Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,381 ✭✭✭Br4tPr1nc3


    too much chance of coming across more catholic church septic tanks.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 14,279 ✭✭✭✭Potential-Monke


    Because god forbid you make a bit of money off your property... Am I wrong in hearing that anything below 2ft on your property belongs to the Government? Just in case you find something accidentally and try to make money off it. If so, I'll remember that when the septic tank gets blocked again, definitely below 2ft...



  • Registered Users Posts: 9,841 ✭✭✭buried


    Because the Jesuits would rather the evidence of this Islands vast and important indigenous pagan past stays in the ground until it turns up by accident, or never.

    "You have disgraced yourselves again" - W. B. Yeats



  • Registered Users Posts: 431 ✭✭Jeremy Sproket


    It's not illegal to use one in Ireland.

    However, if either I or my family found anything in our properties (residential, business etc.) we would be keeping it. Regardless of it's historical or financial value.



  • Posts: 0 [Deleted User]


    One of the arguments is that if Amateurs try digging out important finds they will wreck them. Meanwhile roads, like the new Westport to Turlough one, are smashing through the landscape.

    When is the last time we had a major treasure find in this country?



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  • Posts: 0 [Deleted User]


    I'm fairly sure it is illegal unless you have a permit from the state which you won't get.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 20,210 ✭✭✭✭Donald Trump


    Nothing to do with how deep it is buried. The State owns things to do with national heritage, not you or any other individual regardless of what else you own. You may be entitled to receive a reward for finding it however



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 20,210 ✭✭✭✭Donald Trump



    It is illegal for practical reasons as it would be almost impossible to prosecute people otherwise for trying to pillage items belonging to our national heritage.



  • Moderators, Category Moderators, Arts Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 50,167 CMod ✭✭✭✭magicbastarder


    there have been plenty of finds in the UK which were never 'found'. i remember one of the main presenters on time team, mick aston, saying he wishes the UK had the same law as ireland does as there have been plenty of archaeological sites ruined by detectorists.



  • Posts: 0 [Deleted User]


    It is against the law to engage in general searches for archaeological objects in Ireland using a metal detecting device unless you have received written consent from the Minister for Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht. To do so without such consent places you at risk of prosecution.




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  • Registered Users Posts: 980 ✭✭✭harmless


    I'd say you're thinking of a law from one of the countries that don't use metric(Liberia, Myanmar or the USA)



  • Posts: 0 [Deleted User]


    Fair point for the UK, maybe they have a functioning department searching out and excavating these sites. Here things are just left in the ground.

    There's a good reason why a parent would tell their kid not to study archeology in Ireland. Because they will not have a job.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 14,279 ✭✭✭✭Potential-Monke


    Does that not cover lands/buildings already discovered, no?



  • Moderators, Category Moderators, Arts Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 50,167 CMod ✭✭✭✭magicbastarder


    Here things are just left in the ground.

    this is one of the most important things you can do, archaeologically. leave things in the ground. we don't want to dig up everything immediately.

    the fact that you talk of things 'being left to rot in the ground' suggests it's a damn good thing you're not out with a metal detector.



  • Moderators, Category Moderators, Arts Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 50,167 CMod ✭✭✭✭magicbastarder


    one example, 2003; the wicklow pipes. the world's oldest known surviving wooden musical instrument IIRC.



  • Posts: 0 [Deleted User]


    we don't want to dig up everything immediately.

    Oh, it's getting dug up allright.

    By a JCB.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 20,210 ✭✭✭✭Donald Trump



    Didn't they make some major find down in Waterford a few years ago?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 20,210 ✭✭✭✭Donald Trump


    In the UK all treasure belongs to the monarch. That rule obviously didn't survive Ireland becoming a Republic. But the Supreme Court found that the State had a right to all items of national heritage.


    Edit: I have just seen that Bubblypop posted the link to the actual case above.



  • Posts: 0 [Deleted User]


    I would support the policy if we had a functioning heritage department that could seek out and excavate new sites, but we don't.



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  • Moderators, Category Moderators, Arts Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 50,167 CMod ✭✭✭✭magicbastarder


    re the comment about things being destroyed by roads, i know someone who used to work as an archaeologist here and she mentioned the motorway building period about 20 years ago was boom time for archaeology.

    e.g.

    http://www.archaeologicalconsultancyservices.ie/index.php/archaeological-projects/m4-motorway-archaeological-contract



  • Moderators, Category Moderators, Arts Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 50,167 CMod ✭✭✭✭magicbastarder


    this is a 2005 satellite image of the M6 route just west of tyrrellspass.




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,506 ✭✭✭Oafley Jones


    Because randomers digging up artefacts tells you **** all about their context ie the important stuff. Sure you’ll have a few trinkets, but you’ll have a balls of a time trying to figure out what that “story” of the object is. Archaeological dig sites are essentially like crime scenes.



  • Posts: 0 [Deleted User]


    Right. And the dig for the missing woman in Kildare last week as well.

    So they are just reacting to what other people find. And depending on their good will reporting it.

    How many developers don't want the 3 week delays and just 'forget' to mention that mound they dug through?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 11,016 ✭✭✭✭EmmetSpiceland


    I have a friend who was working in the “industry” around then. He said that the archaeologists were terrified of holding up construction for too long.

    A lot of “finds” we’re ignored, obviously they couldn’t ignore any big ones but the company wouldn’t get hired for any future digs if they were anyway thorough.

    A fair few archaeologists were unemployed around then too so you can see why they were beholden to the business “interests” of the construction groups.

    “It is not blood that makes you Irish but a willingness to be part of the Irish nation” - Thomas Davis



  • Posts: 0 [Deleted User]


    Archaeological dig sites are essentially like crime scenes.

    Yeah, but someone needs to report the crime first, otherwise the body is just left to rot by the roadside.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,344 ✭✭✭Padre_Pio


    The object itself isn't the main interest. It's the context of where it's found. Say you find a thousand year old silver cross in the ground. How do you know it's been in the ground a thousand years, or some lad didn't bury it there last week or last year, or 300 years ago?

    The problem with metal detectorists is they destroy the context of an object.

    If something has survived in the ground a thousand or five thousand years, it's unlikely to be destroyed any time in the next few hundred. Plenty of time to get proper archaeologists to dig it up.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,344 ✭✭✭Padre_Pio


    Now, I don't know if things have changed in the past 10 years, since I was involved, but a lot of the data collected in those thousands of boom time digs is still sitting in warehouses somewhere.

    Plenty of money to get the lads in to do the survey and remove anything of interest. Zero money to actually collate all the data and publish anything of interest. Please correct me if things have changed.



  • Posts: 0 [Deleted User]


    If we can't organise enough ICU beds to get us through a tough winter, why does anyone imagine we have the political desire or money to explore our rich historical heritage?

    But if Tom Cruise was going to be making a movie here, we'll dish out the grants.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 11,492 ✭✭✭✭castletownman


    There is an artefact in the National Museum, the Tubberduff Torc, that was found a couple of fields down from my home which I always find fascinating. I have always wanted to explore the general area as surely there'd be more treasures hidden, but the legality of it (and the fact they are 'working' farmers fields) have prevented me doing so.



  • Posts: 864 ✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    Say you dropped a ring and are searching for it. That's not illegal.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,088 ✭✭✭Gregor Samsa


    Every road construction project by law has archeologists working on it. Here's some details on some of the archaeological finds during planning and construction of another stretch of the N5 https://www.tii.ie/news/archaeology/n5-irish-history-podcast/ & https://www.heritageweek.ie/projects/n5-ballaghaderreen-to-scramogue-road-project-archaeology-videos



  • Posts: 0 [Deleted User]


    When I was a kid there was a little cluster of ruined cottages near my house. I always wanted to explore it, just to find historical stuff like old famine era houseware and the like. I never did because I was told it wasn't right to dig around it.

    Came home from college a few years later to find the ruins literally bulldozed flat.

    Reclaiming the land.



  • Posts: 0 [Deleted User]


    But doesn't that say something that the national heritage department are traipsing around behind these road projects?

    Whose project do we think has priority in those scenarios?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,921 ✭✭✭Grab All Association


    i was just about to comment that.

    it’s illegal to go out and try find artefacts coins etc, but you can use a metal detector for other purposes like finding items you’ve lost wedding rings etc



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 947 ✭✭✭Burt Renaults


    Would a metal detector not spend the whole time detecting its own metal parts?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,090 ✭✭✭jill_valentine


    The second you pull something out of the ground, you have erased almost everything there is to be learned from it. Its like wiping it down for fingerprints.

    If every yahoo in the country had a metal detector, we wouldn't have a ringfort or a cairn left.



  • Posts: 0 [Deleted User]


    If every yahoo in the country had a metal detector, we wouldn't have a ringfort or a cairn left.

    I don't think every yahoo in the country would be asking Santa for a metal detector. Amateur historians and treasure hunters, maybe.

    Also, if you pull it out of the ground you have it in your hands and have rescued it from potential oblivion or destruction under the wheels of industrial progress.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 26,676 ✭✭✭✭Peregrinus


    But you have also excluded the possibility of a proper archaeological investigation of the artefact in situ. And in a lot of cases this would be stuff that wasn't under imminent threat from development anyway.

    The answer to the problem of insufficient resources for archaeological investigation of development sites is not to create a second mechanism by which archaeological heritage may be degraded or destroyed.



  • Posts: 864 ✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    Indeed. And just happened to stumble upon a Celtic treasure in the process. Nothing illegal about it, it's the intention that's important, i.e. searching for your ring you unfortunately had dropped.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 26,676 ✭✭✭✭Peregrinus


    It's illegal to use a detector (without permission) for any purpose at a national monument, registered archaeological area or restricted area.

    It's illegal to use it (without permission) at any other place for the purpose of searching for archaeological objects. However if you're using it at all you're presumed to be using it for the purpose of searching for archaeological objects; it's up to you to show that you aren't.

    If you're using it legitimately and you happen to find an archaeological object you are of course obliged to report the find and to allow the National Museum to take possession of the object. And of course it's illegal for you to damage an archaeological object.



  • Posts: 864 ✭✭✭ [Deleted User]




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 26,676 ✭✭✭✭Peregrinus


    Well, you didn't mention that there are places where using a detector for any purpose is a crime. Your statement is only good for places that are not national monuments, etc. Also the necessity to be able to prove your legitimate intention is something the casual user might need to be aware of.

    But I wasn't really aiming to correct what you said - more to supplement it with other relevant information.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 16,512 ✭✭✭✭whisky_galore


    Lol. Boom time and archeologist in the one sentence as if they get paid "boom time" wages.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 16,512 ✭✭✭✭whisky_galore


    The reality is, like so many other things in Ireland, you can use one but you're unlikely to actually get caught.

    If a lad letting off fireworks in the middle of a city (and on video) isn't caught on the spot, then you're unlikely to get caught quietly detecting at an isolated beach somewhere.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 28,767 ✭✭✭✭looksee


    In the past even archaeologists - many of whom were really not much more than the equivalent of metal detectorists but without the technology - would dig around looking for 'treasure' in the name of historical investigation. What they wanted was the dramatic stuff, the gold and coins and swords and so on. In the process they destroyed both the environment of the find, the layers of earth showing the history of the site, and such things as wrappings were discarded. Fabric tells a much more interesting and detailed story about history than pieces of gold, but it was dumped and ignored. Now it is all given much more attention, but it waits until the state can afford to do it properly. If time passes, then fine, better ways of examining and analysing things are being developed all the time.

    Obviously things are going to be turned up accidentally now and again, but that is a lot different to every randomer who wants to treasure hunt going around with a metal detector. The treasure is not the pieces of gold, it is the entire story that surrounds it. There may be an odd coin or bit of jewellery lying under the surface of fields that might be turned up with no history attached, but it is impossible to legislate for deliberately searching for them without opening the floodgates to people greedily tearing places apart.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 11,392 ✭✭✭✭Furze99


    There's a germ of truth in many of these answers, that stuff is 'just left to rot in the ground', that it's best 'left to rot in the ground' until the proper people dig it, that the treasures of the country would be dug up and sold privately, that much gets destroyed during infrastructural developments, that much gets destroyed by bulldozing agricultural land and so on.

    Surely there's a half way house of some sort between the professional archaeologist on a state contract and the treasure seeking amateur. As neither are a good solution. Perhaps a licencing system for the enthusiastic amateur following a training course over a couple of weekends. That would allow interested parties to explore away but understand the point where suspected significant finds would be reported to the state for more thorough investigation.

    A lot of what we have in the National Museum was dug up by ordinary citizens in the past.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,088 ✭✭✭Gregor Samsa


    Hang on, you complained that they were building roads without any consideration for archeology in one post, and then when it was pointed out to you that this isn't the case, suddenly you have a problem with the fact that they do involve archeologists? Your use of the word "treasure" in that post is interesting too. Implies glory hunting instead of actual interest in archeology, anthropology and history.

    I assume from your posts there's a personal agenda at play. Good luck with it.



  • Moderators, Category Moderators, Arts Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 50,167 CMod ✭✭✭✭magicbastarder


    a lot of the reason to leave it in the ground is that once it's dug up, as mentioned a couple of times, the context and a lot of information is destroyed.

    so one reason to leave it in the ground is that in 20 or 50 years time we will have technology which can glean more from the finds than we can now.

    for example, i watched the recent BBC doc about the discovery that stonehenge was originally located in wales, and they now have a technology which can determine when soil was last exposed to light, which was something i'd not heard of before.



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