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Catholic Church, Mass Attendance

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  • Registered Users Posts: 2,000 ✭✭✭Hubertj


    pearcider wrote: »
    Easy there with the bold chief. I care not one jot what any atheist thinks of my post nor am I here for a debate. I only came here because the topic was moved here for some inexplicable reason presumably just another meddling moderator on a power trip. I won’t be reading any atheistic charter and you can keep your echo chamber of anti Christian sentiment to yourselves. I’m not here to persuade or debate with atheists for faith is a personal journey and I don’t like to waste my time.

    I will say this. That western civilization is built upon the foundation of Christianity is not in dispute. The fact that the west has very recently fallen into the evils of atheistic socialism (as Hegel would put it the state is God walking on the earth) does not trouble me in the slightest. For the rotten bureaucracy of the atheistic world system will destroy itself and sooner than most might think.

    For we wrestle not against flesh and blood, but against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this world, against spiritual wickedness in high places.

    You should probably go easy on the drink. I know this is a stressful time for all. Perhaps you should consider talking to someone. Perhaps your employer, if you have a job, has an EAP. Many have online or phone access during these difficult times.


  • Registered Users Posts: 9,338 ✭✭✭nozzferrahhtoo


    pearcider wrote: »
    Modern Ireland is just as miserable and even more-so when you adjust for

    Then by all means do so! You have not cited anything here but your own assertions so far. By all means show us the "before" and "after" figures and calculations, and show what, and how, you adjusted for in the intervening transitions.

    For example you trot out phrases like "suicide and mental health". Let's see your workings on those. What were they before? What are they now? And how have you adjusted for, and normalized for, other factors such as our ability to diagnose such things improving, our accuracy in recording such things increasing, and our willingness to openly discuss such topics increasing?
    pearcider wrote: »
    that’s where bankrupt moral relativism and communism have led us.

    This is quite an assertion, not least because we do not live in a communist country. You are making an outright A led to B assertion here. How do you back this up? Something more substantial than the old "Go read a book" tripe I would hope?

    It is always easy, though simplistic, to vaguely wave our hands at something we hate and blame it for something else we have. But alas society is not that simplistic, but a complex interplay of actions and reactions and interactions. There is a LOT of things in play in how our society and the well being of it's members change over time. Changing technologies. Changing population sizes. Changing circumstances. Evolving social moralities. And much much more.

    Also "moral relativism" is deeply vague from you here. What exactly do you mean? And what do you propose as an alternative? The historical situation where we pretended morality was some objective standard external to us, handed down from on high by an invisible and seemingly imaginary being in the sky? Give over, we do not need to return to that tripe.

    Too much experience has told me that often when people trot out the phrase "moral relativism" what it turns out is ACTUALLY their issue is that the majority do not hold the moral positions THEY do and "moral relativism" means nothing more than "I Think I am right and you're all wrong". So by all means show us what is wrong with the dominant moral positions of our current society at this time, and what should change.
    pearcider wrote: »
    Which of course was the plan all along.

    That is an even more explicit and egregious assertion than the one above, and highly specific. So I trust you have some substantiation for it too?
    pearcider wrote: »
    nor am I here for a debate.

    This is a discussion and debate forum. If you are not here for debate then it would appear you are admitting to being here to soapbox your positions and assertions? Would that be a fair appraisal or is there a third option I am missing?
    pearcider wrote: »
    I will say this. That western civilization is built upon the foundation of Christianity is not in dispute.

    Usually when people say "not in dispute" or "fact!" or similar, it is because they are trying to cover up what they know to be the weakest, not strongest, attribute in their diatribe. I suspect this situation is no different.

    To uncover this the first useful question would be to ask what you actually mean here. Historically the majority of people were Christian. But that does not mean our society was built on a foundation of Christianity. Historically the majority of people in our society who plucked chickens were likely Christian too. That does not mean the Chicken Plucking industry was founded on Christianity either.

    There is a difference between "X was founded on Y" and "X was founded by people who also happened to be Y". And your diatribe needs a lot more substance to make the distinction between those two that you appear to wish to make.
    pearcider wrote: »
    The fact that the west has very recently fallen into the evils of atheistic socialism

    There is that vague throwing around of labels again. "I do not like things like socialism so if I merely CAL Something socialism then I have indicted it and need do no more" is an approach we see often, but they lack substance.

    Just calling things "evil" does not make it so you see. If you want to discuss recent changes in our society or morals and explain how and why they are "evil" then you might have some substance. Otherwise you would just be raving incoherently.

    The big changes recently for example in Ireland are the Marriage and Abortion referendums. Merely calling them "evil" or "atheistic" or "socialistic" would not explain how and why they came about. The reason we voted on them as we did is the people AGAINST it could not muster a single moral or ethical argument against them. I suspect nor can/shall you.
    pearcider wrote: »
    For we wrestle not against flesh and blood, but against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this world, against spiritual wickedness in high places.

    And keep your tinfoil hat from falling off as you charge! I suggest the best approach to your personal war would be to identify some specifics, rather than this vague daggers in the darkness nonsense above, and then muster some actual moral and ethical and substantive arguments against them to explain what is wrong or problematic with the specific moral positions, or policy issues, you see there.


  • Registered Users Posts: 9,338 ✭✭✭nozzferrahhtoo


    pearcider wrote: »
    Anti religious are the same all over. They want to ridicule the notion of faith, sin and redemption so they can justify their sin with no guilt.

    I have never understood why you people so badly need to tell US what OUR motivations and agendas are without ever stopping to actually ask us. We have One World Order on another thread spouting almost the same nonsense as you verbatim. Do you guys have some sort of playbook for this tripe that gets handed out amongst you?

    There is only one reason I "ridicule faith" and one reason only, and it is not the one you have invented. It is because I seek to undermine ANY claims about ANYTHING that are made not just slightly, but entirely, without substantiation or evidence. Religious faith is merely a subset of that, but by far not the entirety of it. I reserve the same ridicule for people who think Homeopathy is efficacious medicine for example, or that our government is made up of Alien Reptiles in Human Skin Costumes.
    pearcider wrote: »
    “Do what thou wilt” is their creed.

    Amazing then is it not that with my work with many national and international atheist and humanist organisations, through which I have met 100s of atheists and humanists and even secular theists..... not one of them has espoused or identified with that creed. I trust these people exist behind the dark curtain of obscure horror behind which you see those red eyes of evil looking out that you feel you are on some spiritual quest to battle against. They however do not appear to exist out here in the real world with us.
    pearcider wrote: »
    I doubt they will scoff so vigorously when the mystery of faith draws close to them on their deathbed.

    Ah yes, that truly astounding theist position of "Yea, when people are at their most vulnerable, most compromised, least coherent, least cogent, least rational moment of their life..... on their deathbed..... THAT is when they will buy into my ideas!"

    Never understood why people so proud of their worldview would openly admit you need to compromise someones rationality and clear thinking that much to make them buy into it too. It seems a mark AGAINST The rationality of your worldview, not for it, that you need to victimise people at their lowest to get them to buy in. The intellectual bankruptcy of that noted however, it also certainly does not seem a morally defensible to abuse the vulnerable in this way and push your fantasies onto their horror stricken prone defenceless forms in their last moments..... just so you can get the Endorphine rush of convincing yourself you converted someone.


  • Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 15,725 Mod ✭✭✭✭smacl


    pearcider wrote: »
    Easy there with the bold chief. I care not one jot what any atheist thinks of my post nor am I here for a debate. I only came here because the topic was moved here for some inexplicable reason presumably just another meddling moderator on a power trip. I won’t be reading any atheistic charter and you can keep your echo chamber of anti Christian sentiment to yourselves. I’m not here to persuade or debate with atheists for faith is a personal journey and I don’t like to waste my time.

    Infracted for ignoring mod instruction and continuing incivility. Next one is a ban.


  • Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 15,725 Mod ✭✭✭✭smacl


    Hubertj wrote: »
    You should probably go easy on the drink. I know this is a stressful time for all. Perhaps you should consider talking to someone. Perhaps your employer, if you have a job, has an EAP. Many have online or phone access during these difficult times.

    Mod warning, no personal attacks. Address the post and not poster. Thanks for your attention.


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  • Registered Users Posts: 7,771 ✭✭✭Mark Hamill


    pearcider wrote: »
    People like you give me a good laugh. How old are you exactly that you can state the old Ireland was so miserable?

    How old are you?
    The Catholic Church abused, raped, murdered and sold children in old Ireland. The Church and Old Ireland were (and are) not some bastion of morality.
    pearcider wrote: »
    Same sex marriage give me a break. In most civilizations homosexuals would be put to death.

    Are you saying that homosexuals should be put to the death? While claiming to be more civilised than the rest of us?
    pearcider wrote: »
    Women’s rights. Women had no rights anywhere in the world and in any culture until enlightened Christians made it so.

    Historically, women had better rights than Christian women in a few cultures (e.g. traditionally, Muslim women had far more financial equality than christian women, such as retained ownership of property after marriage). The West may have overtaken such cultures relatively recently, but it started from a worse position than many. We are still waiting for a referendum in Ireland to remove the part of the constitution that says a woman's place is in the home.
    pearcider wrote: »
    Fact is your entire western civilization was built by Christianity and would not exist without it. Go read a book.

    I will say this. That western civilization is built upon the foundation of Christianity is not in dispute.

    I thought democracy was ancient greek? The basis of laws (don't steal, don't kill) are even older. Which positive part of modern western civilization are you under the impression could only have come from Christianity?
    pearcider wrote: »
    The fact that the west has very recently fallen into the evils of atheistic socialism (as Hegel would put it the state is God walking on the earth) does not trouble me in the slightest. For the rotten bureaucracy of the atheistic world system will destroy itself and sooner than most might think.

    Is all socialism atheistic or is catholic socialism different?


  • Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 19,219 Mod ✭✭✭✭Bannasidhe


    How old are you?
    The Catholic Church abused, raped, murdered and sold children in old Ireland. The Church and Old Ireland were (and are) not some bastion of morality.


    Are you saying that homosexuals should be put to the death? While claiming to be more civilised than the rest of us?


    Historically, women had better rights than Christian women in a few cultures (e.g. traditionally, Muslim women had far more financial equality than christian women, such as retained ownership of property after marriage). The West may have overtaken such cultures relatively recently, but it started from a worse position than many. We are still waiting for a referendum in Ireland to remove the part of the constitution that says a woman's place is in the home.


    I thought democracy was ancient greek? The basis of laws (don't steal, don't kill) are even older. Which positive part of modern western civilization are under the impression could only have come from Christianity?


    Is all socialism atheistic or is catholic socialism different?

    And the Greeks liberally (see what I did there...) borrowed from the Persians.


    Code of Hammurbi dates back to about 1754 BCE - it's the laws of Mesopotamia all written down. In writing. Writing that the people of Babylon who could read could read and know what actions were going to be sanctioned.

    All the available evidence demonstrates that long before Patrick- or indeed Palladius who was Rome's official representative to cater to the Christians in Ireland, and pre-dated Patrick - the Gaelic Irish had a complex legal system. A legal system older than the Code of Hammurbi, parts of it date to the Bronze Age.
    When the Christians arrived the Gaelic Irish merely wrote down what was already in existence.
    And you should see the rights women had!


  • Registered Users Posts: 868 ✭✭✭carq


    wow this thread went down hill fast.

    Move topic to another forum and then mod every post to shut down discussion!


    Im out.


  • Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 19,219 Mod ✭✭✭✭Bannasidhe


    pearcider wrote: »
    nor am I here for a debate.... I’m not here to persuade or debate

    .
    carq wrote: »
    wow this thread went down hill fast.

    Move topic to another forum and then mod every post to shut down discussion!


    Im out.

    Poor Pookie.
    Are the bold Moddy Woddies not letting posters rant, rave, make unsupported claims, insult other posters, while also saying they are not here to discuss?

    Evil Godless Mods are like that. I should know.


  • Registered Users Posts: 20,019 ✭✭✭✭El_Duderino 09


    Bannasidhe wrote: »
    And the Greeks liberally (see what I did there...) borrowed from the Persians.


    Code of Hammurbi dates back to about 1754 BCE - it's the laws of Mesopotamia all written down. In writing. Writing that the people of Babylon who could read could read and know what actions were going to be sanctioned.

    All the available evidence demonstrates that long before Patrick- or indeed Palladius who was Rome's official representative to cater to the Christians in Ireland, and pre-dated Patrick - the Gaelic Irish had a complex legal system. A legal system older than the Code of Hammurbi, parts of it date to the Bronze Age.
    When the Christians arrived the Gaelic Irish merely wrote down what was already in existence.
    And you should see the rights women had!

    Something I always want to ask people who say that we owe lots of advances to Christianity, and how Christianity was so much better than the systems before it, like Pearcider did above: would you give up Christianity for a better system?


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  • Registered Users Posts: 868 ✭✭✭carq


    Bannasidhe wrote: »
    Poor Pookie.
    Are the bold Moddy Woddies not letting posters rant, rave, make unsupported claims, insult other posters, while also saying they are not here to discuss?

    Evil Godless Mods are like that. I should know.



    Ive got no bone in this fight, was watching thread with interest.
    I am an athiest myself.

    Prefer open discussion though rather than self important mods jumping in every second post, something unique to Boards.ie.

    Over and out.


  • Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 19,219 Mod ✭✭✭✭Bannasidhe


    carq wrote: »
    Ive got no bone in this fight, was watching thread with interest.
    I am an athiest myself.

    Prefer open discussion though rather than self important mods jumping in every second post, something unique to Boards.ie.

    Over and out.

    Ah, you're back.

    I think you'll find all the mods prefer open discussion - and as long as posters abide by the Charter all is good.

    But when self important posters think they can jump in, soapbox, insult, and refuse to engage in discussion then self important mods have to stop doing far more important things (like... oh let's say fixing a shed roof before the rain starts...) to jump on said poster until they learn to behave like an adult rather than a recalcitrant toddler.

    The irony is, of course, is that the jumped upon poster was uncivilly telling us all how Christianity is the foundation of civilisation. They must have missed the class on civilised behaviour and discourse. Possible because it was in Latin and delivered by a Pagan. :P


  • Registered Users Posts: 1,913 ✭✭✭Marhay70


    pearcider wrote: »
    Modern Ireland is just as miserable and even more-so when you adjust for the economic progress in the intervening period. You only have to look at the rampant and vacuous materialism, the poverty and homelessness, the wealth inequality in both capital and education which is far more pronounced than the past, the drugs and alcohol addictions. Broken families, suicide and a mental health crisis that’s where bankrupt moral relativism and communism have led us. Into infantile servitude to the socialist state. Which of course was the plan all along.

    There were just as many broken families back then, but like the mother and baby homes, they didn't make the news, it was just seen as part of life. As for alcoholism, you do realise that the now defunct "Holy Hour" was devised to encourage men to go home from the pub, otherwise every penny they had would go across the bar. There weren't the fashionable drugs and drug dealers that there are today but people were still addicted to the likes of cocaine and heroin, this tended to be more among the professional classes as nobody else had access to them but I reckon if they had been readily available the lower classes would have been in there too.
    There are many similarities between then and now, homelessness, poverty etc but today at least there are measures in place to alleviate them whereas back then it was seen as being your lot to deal with as best you could. Through all this the RCC stood on the sidelines, the hurler on ditch telling everybody that it was "God's way", that they should lead better lives, go to confession more often and of course, not forget their offering.


  • Registered Users Posts: 1,029 ✭✭✭Daisy78


    pearcider wrote: »
    People like you give me a good laugh. How old are you exactly that you can state the old Ireland was so miserable? You know it all. You’re just parroting the usual communist inspired rubbish. Same sex marriage give me a break. In most civilizations homosexuals would be put to death. Women’s rights. Women had no rights anywhere in the world and in any culture until enlightened Christians made it so. People like you are the pinnacle of hypocrisy basking in the glory of western civilization since birth, a civilization which was literally built from a pagan and illiterate jungle culture with the life blood and dedication of devout Christians. And you have the temerity to think you know better. Fact is your entire western civilization was built by Christianity and would not exist without it. Go read a book.

    Do you think you can respond to my post without making such personal and insulting comments about someone you know nothing about? I grew up in the eighties, plenty of that auld ****e going on back then, mother and baby homes, interference in public referendums (divorce, abortion, etc). If you took note of my earlier post you’ll see I have no issue with people practicing their faith as long as doesn’t impact on the way I live my life, free from meddling interference from an unelected organisation thanks very much. Now back to my book..


  • Registered Users Posts: 34,173 ✭✭✭✭Hotblack Desiato


    splinter65 wrote: »
    Oh dear indeed.
    You seem to be a little bit lost. Let me explain.
    Lots of Irish catholic’s attend mass every day in Lent.

    Correction: a small minority of Irish catholics attend mass every day in Lent.
    As well over 80% of citizens identified as Catholic in the last census then this would have seemed reasonable to any sensible person.

    Since when was 78% well over 80%? If you're going to quote figures then at least use accurate ones.

    But we all know that many of those 78% are merely box-tickers who culturally identify with catholicism but never see the inside of a church from one end of the year to the other. It's disingenuous at best to use that census figure of an indicator of anything, really.... except the proportion of the population who whether in a serious fashion, or in a mere cultural sense, identify as catholic. It's certainly not a good basis for determining policy in relation to broadcasting, education or anything else really.

    Fingal County Council are certainly not competent to be making decisions about the most important piece of infrastructure on the island. They need to stick to badly designed cycle lanes and deciding on whether Mrs Murphy can have her kitchen extension.



  • Registered Users Posts: 34,173 ✭✭✭✭Hotblack Desiato


    Bannasidhe wrote: »
    There already is a dedicated Roman Catholic radio station - I happened upon it while using my remote control to search for Radio One. It's called Radio Maria. It can be found on radio, saorview, on-line, and via an App.

    Which raises the question - why does the specific category of religious broadcaster exist?

    If I wanted to set up a channel dedicated to the broadcasting of one-sided propaganda of any other type, BAI would tell me where to go

    But a religous channel funded by obscure sources, ah that's grand says BAI.

    Meanwhile every other station has to maintain balance and isn't allowed call for a referendum vote to go a particular way (and rightly so) and is allowed to receive commercial/licence fee income only. No rich benefactors from the US or elsewhere pushing their agenda on the Irish airwaves - unless their agenda is conservative catholic of course.

    RTE already have a substantial amount of religious output - so why do we have two radio stations dedicated to christian propaganda as well?

    Fingal County Council are certainly not competent to be making decisions about the most important piece of infrastructure on the island. They need to stick to badly designed cycle lanes and deciding on whether Mrs Murphy can have her kitchen extension.



  • Registered Users Posts: 12,644 ✭✭✭✭lazygal


    Spirit Radio is basically Iona Fm. Lolek ltd benefits from charitable tax status. We are paying for these organisations to evangelise.


  • Registered Users Posts: 28,543 ✭✭✭✭AndrewJRenko


    I agree, so we buy the schools back from them?

    Seeing as most of them were built with public funding and all have been maintained with public funding, why would we be buying what we've already paid for?

    Since when was 78% well over 80%? If you're going to quote figures then at least use accurate ones.

    But we all know that many of those 78% are merely box-tickers who culturally identify with catholicism but never see the inside of a church from one end of the year to the other. It's disingenuous at best to use that census figure of an indicator of anything, really.... except the proportion of the population who whether in a serious fashion, or in a mere cultural sense, identify as catholic. It's certainly not a good basis for determining policy in relation to broadcasting, education or anything else really.

    That's an outrageous slur. They probably will see the inside of the church at Christmas. Maybe Easter too. The odd wedding and funeral too.


  • Registered Users Posts: 26,165 ✭✭✭✭Peregrinus


    Seeing as most of them were built with public funding and all have been maintained with public funding, why would we be buying what we've already paid for?
    Because we don't own it? The state provides grant funding for all kinds of things on all kinds of terms and conditions, but it doesn't thereby acquire ownership of them, unless that is stated as one of the terms and conditions. The state doesn't get to retrospectively and unilaterally decide that the grant it gave to X to undertake a particular project was actually the purchase price of property belonging to X.


  • Registered Users Posts: 28,543 ✭✭✭✭AndrewJRenko


    Peregrinus wrote: »
    Because we don't own it? The state provides grant funding for all kinds of things on all kinds of terms and conditions, but it doesn't thereby acquire ownership of them, unless that is stated as one of the terms and conditions. The state doesn't get to retrospectively and unilaterally decide that the grant it gave to X to undertake a particular project was actually the purchase price of property belonging to X.

    This isn't 'grant funding'. The State actually pays the builder to build new schools and extend existing schools. The State pays maintenance funding to each school.

    So why would the State pay twice for the same thing?

    Maybe they should take it off the debt owed to the State by the religious orders in the abuse settlement.


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  • Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 19,219 Mod ✭✭✭✭Bannasidhe


    Peregrinus wrote: »
    Because we don't own it? The state provides grant funding for all kinds of things on all kinds of terms and conditions, but it doesn't thereby acquire ownership of them, unless that is stated as one of the terms and conditions. The state doesn't get to retrospectively and unilaterally decide that the grant it gave to X to undertake a particular project was actually the purchase price of property belonging to X.

    The State - albeit at the time the British State - did own the National Schools. But through the process of political pressure the RCC acquired the patronage of the majority of them and came to de facto own them. On the formation of the Free State the political decision was made to allow the RCC to continue to control education while the State paid the bills. As new schools were built the State again ponied up the money.
    The RCC 'own' the schools not because they paid for them - but because with the connivance of the Irish State were allowed to acquire them at little to no cost to themselves.

    The Irish State still stumps up for capital expenses for fee paying schools controlled by religious orders.

    It's not dissimilar to how the Irish State was intent on paying millions to build a maternity hospital that would belong to a religious order - oh but the religious won't have any 'say' we are told, they will only technically own it and sure we have a daycent enough lease...then it was it's ok - the Nuns are stepping away and the land will be transferred... and then suddenly it's we have concerns about abortions and the Vatican must step in and fears of a veto on the transfer of land.
    So a needed hospital that should have been completed in 2018 is still up in the air while the Irish State (who is paying for it) waits for the go ahead from those based in an entirely different country (which the Vatican is..) to decide if they agree.
    The main difference now is that public outrage cause the Irish State to have a rethink about ownership. Previously they would have just gone ahead and allowed it to belong to a religious order.


  • Registered Users Posts: 26,165 ✭✭✭✭Peregrinus


    Most national schools have never been owned by the State and, of the few that were owned by the State, I think the majority still are. I don't know if there are any national schools at all which were once in state ownership but are now owned by churches.

    For a long time the funding model was basically - the patron acquired and provided a site, the state paid to put up a school building; the state paid to run the school. This didn't on the face of it confer any financial benefit on the patron; it's true that the site they owned had a building erected on it at no cost to them, which would normally enhance the value of the site very considerably, but on the other hand they couldn't benefit from that - they had to allow the school to use the site; they got no rent from the site; they couldn't raise money by mortgaging it; they couldn't sell it. In financial terms, they effectively wrote off the cost of acquiring and providing the site; they never expected any financial return from it. (And, as we know, that wasn't their motivation; what they got in return for providing the site was influence over the running of the school.)

    In later years, the funding model became more sophisticated, and I think in the case of newer schools there is a condition that, if the property ceases to be used as a school, the capital grant money must be repaid. I don't know what arrangements there are about interest.

    The upshot of all this is that the state doesn't own most of the school properties, and it can't simply expropriate them on the grounds that it has invested money in them. Even if an Irish government were to try that, they'd be shot down in flames, if not in the Irish courts then in the European Court of Human Rights. A democratic states with pretensions to respecting the rule of law cannot behave like this.

    Setting the value of schools owned by diocesan trusts againt liablities owned by religious orders is also a non-runner, for much the same reason.

    The good news is that the real issue here is not who owns schools; its how schools are run. Any campaign that focusses on bringing school properties into public ownership is basically a campaign to put truckloads of taxpayers' money in the trouser pockets of bishops. Focussing instead on facilitating the withdrawal of churches from school patronage, and I think the whole problem becomes a lot easier to solve.

    The good news here is that the real issue is not who owns schools; it's how schools are run.


  • Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 19,219 Mod ✭✭✭✭Bannasidhe


    Peregrinus wrote: »
    Most national schools have never been owned by the State and, of the few that were owned by the State, I think the majority still are. I don't know if there are any national schools at all which were once in state ownership but are now owned by churches.

    For a long time the funding model was basically - the patron acquired and provided a site, the state paid to put up a school building; the state paid to run the school. This didn't on the face of it confer any financial benefit on the patron; it's true that the site they owned had a building erected on it at no cost to them, which would normally enhance the value of the site very considerably, but on the other hand they couldn't benefit from that - they had to allow the school to use the site; they got no rent from the site; they couldn't raise money by mortgaging it; they couldn't sell it. In financial terms, they effectively wrote off the cost of acquiring and providing the site; they never expected any financial return from it. (And, as we know, that wasn't their motivation; what they got in return for providing the site was influence over the running of the school.)

    In later years, the funding model became more sophisticated, and I think in the case of newer schools there is a condition that, if the property ceases to be used as a school, the capital grant money must be repaid. I don't know what arrangements there are about interest.

    The upshot of all this is that the state doesn't own most of the school properties, and it can't simply expropriate them on the grounds that it has invested money in them. Even if an Irish government were to try that, they'd be shot down in flames, if not in the Irish courts then in the European Court of Human Rights. A democratic states with pretensions to respecting the rule of law cannot behave like this.

    Setting the value of schools owned by diocesan trusts againt liablities owned by religious orders is also a non-runner, for much the same reason.

    The good news is that the real issue here is not who owns schools; its how schools are run. Any campaign that focusses on bringing school properties into public ownership is basically a campaign to put truckloads of taxpayers' money in the trouser pockets of bishops. Focussing instead on facilitating the withdrawal of churches from school patronage, and I think the whole problem becomes a lot easier to solve.

    The good news here is that the real issue is not who owns schools; it's how schools are run.

    Those little NS where you had 2 rooms and a boys and girls doors were built under the auspices of what is known as the Stanley Letter(1831). Their primary aim was to make Irish children good little subjects of the Empire = control and assimilation plus basic literacy/numeracy to try and combat the dire poverty. All very 'improving'. Making good little Catholics was not part of the agenda.
    Anglicans were not considered to be in need of indoctrination into the ways of the British Empire so COI schools remained outside the NS System.



    The RCC managed to get control of the 'Stanley' NS system via the patronage system. It was designed to be a combination of local secular worthies, plus clerics being the board of governors but what actually happened was local RCC bishops gradually took them over.

    In 1850 less than 4% of the NS had direct RCC control over their boards, by 1900 that figure was 85%. In that time period schools that were set-up to give a basic education to poor non-Anglicans (and therefore were multi-denominational) became in fact Catholic.

    The schools were not built or paid for by the RCC. They were built by the British State.
    But the State 'allowed' the RCC to manage them as it was that or no education at all for poor children.
    The Irish Free State codified this.

    In time bigger schools were built - capital funded by the Irish State. These were often built on lands owned by religious orders and so became the property of the RCC.

    They RCC managed to turn educational facilities they managed on behalf of the State into educational facilities they owned and got the State to pay for it.
    They then educated people to believe that the RCC were the liberators of the Irish people, had been the main victims of British laws, and the instigators of free education.
    They did not tell students how the RCC had campaigned for the Act of Union, how the Penal Laws were aimed at all non-Anglicans (and indeed were enacted across the UK), or that the original NS were set up and paid for by the British State.


  • Registered Users Posts: 26,165 ✭✭✭✭Peregrinus


    Bannasidhe wrote: »
    . . . In 1850 less than 4% of the NS had direct RCC control over their boards, by 1900 that figure was 85% . . .
    I think this is the key to it. I don't know what the total number of national schools contructed by 1850 was but I'd be reasonably confident that it was very small, since the system was only legislated for in 1837, and they had Other Priorities for much of the 1840s, what with the Famine and all. And, of the schools constructed by 1850, I seriously doubt that many are still in service as schools. And they would be small, old schools in remote/depopulated areas, so as a percentage of the, um, national school estate by value, they'd be trivial.

    Which is why I say that the great bulk of national schools that we have today have never been in state ownership, and have never been governed under the Stanley system (which collapsed fairly quickly, because it was not well-adapted to Irish conditions to begin with).

    You can lament the fact that the Stanley system did not survive, or that a better-designed system that might have survived wasn't put in place to begin with. But it's a historical what-if; the situation we are in now with regard to the ownership of school properties is not a product of the Stanley system, and virtually all of the the state funding that went into building up the present system was not paid in with any understanding or expectation, on either side, that it would build schools operating under the Stanley system. I don't think the fact that the Stanley system was once contemplated provides either a moral or a political argument for expropriating school properties now. (And I've already said that I think legal arguments for expropriation are a complete non-runner.)


  • Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 24,401 Mod ✭✭✭✭robindch


    Bannasidhe wrote: »
    Those little NS where you had 2 rooms and a boys and girls doors were built under the auspices of what is known as the Stanley Letter(1831). Their primary aim was to make Irish children good little subjects of the Empire = control and assimilation plus basic literacy/numeracy to try and combat the dire poverty. All very 'improving'. Making good little Catholics was not part of the agenda.
    Here's a link to the Stanley Letter - definitely worth a read:

    https://www.education.ie/en/Schools-Colleges/Information/Boards-of-Management/Stanley-letter-1831-Boards-Of-Management.pdf


  • Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 19,219 Mod ✭✭✭✭Bannasidhe


    Peregrinus wrote: »
    I think this is the key to it. I don't know what the total number of national schools contructed by 1850 was but I'd be reasonably confident that it was very small, since the system was only legislated for in 1837, and they had Other Priorities for much of the 1840s, what with the Famine and all. And, of the schools constructed by 1850, I seriously doubt that many are still in service as schools. And they would be small, old schools in remote/depopulated areas, so as a percentage of the, um, national school estate by value, they'd be trivial.

    Which is why I say that the great bulk of national schools that we have today have never been in state ownership, and have never been governed under the Stanley system (which collapsed fairly quickly, because it was not well-adapted to Irish conditions to begin with).

    You can lament the fact that the Stanley system did not survive, or that a better-designed system that might have survived wasn't put in place to begin with. But it's a historical what-if; the situation we are in now with regard to the ownership of school properties is not a product of the Stanley system, and virtually all of the the state funding that went into building up the present system was not paid in with any understanding or expectation, on either side, that it would build schools operating under the Stanley system. I don't think the fact that the Stanley system was once contemplated provides either a moral or a political argument for expropriating school properties now. (And I've already said that I think legal arguments for expropriation are a complete non-runner.)

    Prior to the Stanley Schools there was an estimated 11,000 schools in Ireland with around half a million pupils in 1824. 9000 of which were fee paying 'hedge' schools.

    The Kildare Place Society had 1, 621 free schools for the poor in 1831 with around 140k pupils- Catholics didn't like them due to the daily readings from the King James Bible.
    'Catholic' Hedge Schools were not free, most were now no longer in 'hedges' but were small fee paying schools and had an estimated 300-400k pupils in the same time period.

    The Stanley schools meant parents were not reliant on charity and/or fee paying schools and any parish that wanted a NS could apply for funds. A fund of £30,000 was ringfenced. The files on the applications for grants are currently being conserved in the National Archives as they are in very poor condition.

    The Education Act (1892) required parents in cities and urban areas throughout the country to send children between the ages of 6 and 14 to school for at least 75 days a year.
    The Schools Rolls held in the National Archives (and they have only a drop in the ocean) show there were over 14k NS in existence prior to 1900.

    Plus, there was a huge amount of money spent on infrastructure during the famine period - go look at the dates on railway bridges. And as awful as it was, the Famine Period was just a few years - the British State funded NS system ran from 1831 to 1916.

    The point is not that the original NS are no longer used - in fact I already made the point that many of them were replaced. And their replacement were built on land owned by the religious orders at the expense of the Irish State.

    I said it right here:
    In time bigger schools were built - capital funded by the Irish State. These were often built on lands owned by religious orders and so became the property of the RCC.
    .

    The point is that the Irish State gifted the NS system to the RCC and enabled them to take legal ownership of a school system that was designed to be multi-denominational, community governed, and owned by the State.

    The RCC says it owns the schools - it does.

    But only because the original NS schools were replaced with schools built on land it owns - and the taxpayers paid.


  • Registered Users Posts: 26,165 ✭✭✭✭Peregrinus


    Bannasidhe wrote: »
    . . . The RCC says it owns the schools - it does.

    But only because the original NS schools were replaced with schools built on land it owns - and the taxpayers paid.
    Sure. But it's a done deal. The state can't go back and expropriate the properties simply because it regrets having done the deal, any more than the patrons could turn around and evict the schools if they wished to turn the properties to more commercially advantageous purposes.

    The state got what it bargained for out of the deal that it did. So did the patrons. If either of them now wishes to set off on a different tack, that needs to be done by negotiation and agreement. Even though one party is the state and the other is a private party, the rules apply to them both. That's what the "rule of law" means.


  • Registered Users Posts: 34,173 ✭✭✭✭Hotblack Desiato


    Peregrinus wrote: »
    Most national schools have never been owned by the State and, of the few that were owned by the State, I think the majority still are.

    The (about 8, IIRC) Model Schools are owned by the Dept of Education. But they are all of either RCC or CoI patronage!
    This didn't on the face of it confer any financial benefit on the patron

    They got to proselytise kids for free, so a benefit certainly.
    (And, as we know, that wasn't their motivation; what they got in return for providing the site was influence over the running of the school.)

    Indeed.
    Even if an Irish government were to try that, they'd be shot down in flames, if not in the Irish courts then in the European Court of Human Rights. A democratic states with pretensions to respecting the rule of law cannot behave like this.

    Ironic, isn't it. The religious bodies have instant access to high-powered lawyers to protect their property rights. Parents and teachers who have their human rights violated every single day in religious patronage schools by these same bodies have no such access, and even if they could afford to fight a case all the way to the ECHR their child's education / career would be irreperably damaged by the time they could obtain vindication in court.
    Setting the value of schools owned by diocesan trusts againt liablities owned by religious orders is also a non-runner, for much the same reason.

    Yet these orders have had no difficulty in recent years realising the value of playing fields long attached to schools and using these large sums for their own purposes.
    Focussing instead on facilitating the withdrawal of churches from school patronage, and I think the whole problem becomes a lot easier to solve.

    And we've all seen the fierce rearguard actions they fight aganst any change, even in dioceses where the head guy says that he is all in favour of divestment...


    With religious orders and religious education in Ireland, it's heads they win, tails you lose.

    Fingal County Council are certainly not competent to be making decisions about the most important piece of infrastructure on the island. They need to stick to badly designed cycle lanes and deciding on whether Mrs Murphy can have her kitchen extension.



  • Registered Users Posts: 34,173 ✭✭✭✭Hotblack Desiato


    Bannasidhe wrote: »
    Anglicans were not considered to be in need of indoctrination into the ways of the British Empire so COI schools remained outside the NS System.

    They didn't need government funds for their schools when they still had tithe income, presumably after disestablishment their stance changed.
    They then educated people to believe that the RCC were the liberators of the Irish people, had been the main victims of British laws, and the instigators of free education.
    They did not tell students how the RCC had campaigned for the Act of Union, how the Penal Laws were aimed at all non-Anglicans (and indeed were enacted across the UK), or that the original NS were set up and paid for by the British State.

    And we still have any number of posters on boards peddling those myths as fact... :rolleyes:

    Don't forget their opposition to 1916, and the War of Independence until it looked like the Brits might lose... Christian Brothers were very quiet about that...

    Fingal County Council are certainly not competent to be making decisions about the most important piece of infrastructure on the island. They need to stick to badly designed cycle lanes and deciding on whether Mrs Murphy can have her kitchen extension.



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  • Registered Users Posts: 1,913 ✭✭✭Marhay70


    They didn't need government funds for their schools when they still had tithe income, presumably after disestablishment their stance changed.



    And we still have any number of posters on boards peddling those myths as fact... :rolleyes:

    Don't forget their opposition to 1916, and the War of Independence until it looked like the Brits might lose... Christian Brothers were very quiet about that...

    Not forgetting the RCC's discouragement of the use of the Irish language in the 19th century, another area where they like to portray themselves as saviours and guardians.
    Ironically, given the stance of Arlene and her jolly crew in Stormont, it was Protestants who did most to preserve the language which may partly explain the RCC's opposition to it.


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