Advertisement
If you have a new account but are having problems posting or verifying your account, please email us on hello@boards.ie for help. Thanks :)
Hello all! Please ensure that you are posting a new thread or question in the appropriate forum. The Feedback forum is overwhelmed with questions that are having to be moved elsewhere. If you need help to verify your account contact hello@boards.ie
Hi there,
There is an issue with role permissions that is being worked on at the moment.
If you are having trouble with access or permissions on regional forums please post here to get access: https://www.boards.ie/discussion/2058365403/you-do-not-have-permission-for-that#latest

GAMSAT March 2021 Results

  • 18-05-2021 10:28am
    #1
    Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 11


    Hi everybody!
    Results were released today and I thought I would start a thread of everyone who got results (good and bad), so that we can discuss altogether :) This was my third time taking the GAMSAT (first: 54, second: 57, third: 63!!!!). I am so happy! How was everyone else's results? So if you were disappointed, don't worry- I've been there, just keep going!


«1345

Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 20 kieran.molo


    Congrats fantastic score.
    i moved up from 54 to 58.

    For anybody getting results today that arent happy with, dont feel disheartened. We have all been through it, This exam is very tricky and becomes a big part of your life for months on end. Its a big time commitment, alot of effort and alot of it comes down to luck on the day.
    i am in a simular boat to you bigfathampster, this wasnt my first attempt. we got there in the end.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 41 AoifeK1995


    Congrats to both of you, you both got great scores! :) Actually scored lower than last time so I'm devastated. Put a lot of work into it but I am from a NSB so section 3 was always hard for me. I'm hoping that I might scrape into Limerick with a 56 but who knows.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 11 bigfathampster


    AoifeK1995 wrote: »
    Congrats to both of you, you both got great scores! :) Actually scored lower than last time so I'm devastated. Put a lot of work into it but I am from a NSB so section 3 was always hard for me. I'm hoping that I might scrape into Limerick with a 56 but who knows.

    56 is still a fantastic score - you should be able to get into Limerick no problem since the final cut-off was 53 (via random selection) and UCC was 56 (I think final round offers from hearsay on this and on Reddit). I'm from a NSB too and I can relate with how hard it is for us especially. Most of the questions might as well of been written in chinese because I had no idea what they were asking lol


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 11 bigfathampster


    Congrats fantastic score.
    i moved up from 54 to 58.

    For anybody getting results today that arent happy with, dont feel disheartened. We have all been through it, This exam is very tricky and becomes a big part of your life for months on end. Its a big time commitment, alot of effort and alot of it comes down to luck on the day.
    i am in a simular boat to you bigfathampster, this wasnt my first attempt. we got there in the end.

    Woww! That's a massive jump CONGRATULATIONS! You must be so so happy!!


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 41 AoifeK1995


    56 is still a fantastic score - you should be able to get into Limerick no problem since the final cut-off was 53 (via random selection) and UCC was 56 (I think final round offers from hearsay on this and on Reddit). I'm from a NSB too and I can relate with how hard it is for us especially. Most of the questions might as well of been written in chinese because I had no idea what they were asking lol

    Thanks so much for the positivity and the boost of confidence! I honestly really appreciate it. I was just going off what the cutoff scores were from the CAO document but I know they don't tell the full story. Stop I really struggled so much with section 3, even the wording of questions was really throwing me off haha.


  • Advertisement
  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 55 ✭✭hcoben111


    Actually done worse today then last time , so disheartened.

    Can anyone share what they done to improve their score primarily in s1 and s3? Did anyone do any courses?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 33 humboldt


    hcoben111 wrote: »
    Actually done worse today then last time , so disheartened.

    Can anyone share what they done to improve their score primarily in s1 and s3? Did anyone do any courses?

    Sorry to hear that hcoben.

    Could you outline how you've studied for previous attempts (eg. time spent, resources used, previous degree, anything else that you can think of). I might be able to think of a few suggestions to help you.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 29 Gamsat21


    well done on the great scores everyone! I got an overall of 61 which I happy with - really hoping for UCD so hopefully it stays around the 59 mark like the last few years


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 29 Gamsat21


    hcoben111 wrote: »
    Actually done worse today then last time , so disheartened.

    Can anyone share what they done to improve their score primarily in s1 and s3? Did anyone do any courses?
    Sorry to hear you're disappointed hcoben111.

    To answer your question, I did the gradmed course for section 3 and found it extremely useful! I got 47 in that section on my previous sitting and managed to bump it to 65 this time. It is very expensive, but I think worth it - even if you can get your hands on the notes!


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 11 bigfathampster


    hcoben111 wrote: »
    Actually done worse today then last time , so disheartened.

    Can anyone share what they done to improve their score primarily in s1 and s3? Did anyone do any courses?

    I did chem and biology for the leaving cert but before this I hadn’t touched them for 4 years. All of the Chem questions were about organic chemistry so I thought that I wouldn’t be able to answer them, but I read over the questions and I started to treat them as pattern questions rather than actual science questions and that seemed to help a little. As for the physics, I learnt off the logarithm rules because the past 3 GAMSAT have all had them as a question and they’re so difficult to do without a calculator. Finally for biology, it was mainly graphs and bar charts so I didn’t really need any prior info for them. I think the most important thing is to just keep doing problem questions because it’s not really what you know, it’s if you know how to apply it.

    Over on the GAMSAT Reddit page, a lot of people said that they think that the courses are just a money racket and are actually outdated at this point. I have some prep materials that I could send you if you wanted? (All acer papers, ozimed , and Des O’Neill)


  • Advertisement
  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 11 bigfathampster


    AoifeK1995 wrote: »
    Thanks so much for the positivity and the boost of confidence! I honestly really appreciate it. I was just going off what the cutoff scores were from the CAO document but I know they don't tell the full story. Stop I really struggled so much with section 3, even the wording of questions was really throwing me off haha.

    I know! I had such trouble with the physics questions and I kept second guessing myself the whole time! Yeah the CAO cut off is a bit behind I think (maybe they only show the round zero offers?) but I know from anecdotes that people who kept bugging the UL admissions office about if there were any extra places or if people dropped out, they got in on 53 (which is a bit scandalous since there were more people on 55 and 54 who didn’t get in)


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 11 bigfathampster


    Gamsat21 wrote: »
    well done on the great scores everyone! I got an overall of 61 which I happy with - really hoping for UCD so hopefully it stays around the 59 mark like the last few years

    Ahhh congrats on a great score! Do you think the points will fluctuate at all? It says that applications for Med went up 25% between graduate entry and LC entry, I’m really hoping they don’t go up please!!! I can’t predict it myself yeeee


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 29 Gamsat21


    Ahhh congrats on a great score! Do you think the points will fluctuate at all? It says that applications for Med went up 25% between graduate entry and LC entry, I’m really hoping they don’t go up please!!! I can’t predict it myself yeeee
    It is difficult to tell, however I don't think they will fluctuate that much. A large chunk of that id say is from undergrad as these predicted grades are making it slightly easier for high achievers to get high points. Last year there was much discussion on how much the scores would go up for COVID reasons etc. and again they stayed the same. So, i'm inclined to think they'll remain stagnant. You have 63 also so you got this! try not to worry too much as you are pretty much guaranteed anywhere you apply to! Where are you hoping for?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2 Rizzlefish


    Hey everyone!

    I did the GAMSAT in September last year ( I got 78 so I was really pleased! ) so I had my results for a while before starting my CAO application. CAO said that ACER would forward the September GAMSAT results to them once the March results had been released but there’s no sign of of them on my CAO account yet. I just assumed that they would get forwarded on automatically as soon as results were released but maybe it takes time and I’m just being impatient? Just wondering if anyone else has had word from CAO that they’ve received their results?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 58 ✭✭NOG92


    Hey, sat the GAMSAT in March and got 57. I'm hoping to get into UL, but worried it may be tight. I was speaking to a University lecturer recently and she said I should be okay but I am still worried. Perhaps I am just over thinking it. Does anyone on here have any thoughts on how cut-off scores will go this year? Also, well done everyone on your results!


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 41 AoifeK1995


    NOG92 wrote: »
    Hey, sat the GAMSAT in March and got 57. I'm hoping to get into UL, but worried it may be tight. I was speaking to a University lecturer recently and she said I should be okay but I am still worried. Perhaps I am just over thinking it. Does anyone on here have any thoughts on how cut-off scores will go this year? Also, well done everyone on your results!

    I'd be pretty confident that you will get into UL with a 57! It's so hard to know which way scores are going to go, I know there was a record number of people applying to the CAO this year, but not sure how this will affect GEM courses. Hoping to get into UL with a 56 myself, but I'm not counting on it.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 58 ✭✭NOG92


    AoifeK1995 wrote: »
    I'd be pretty confident that you will get into UL with a 57! It's so hard to know which way scores are going to go, I know there was a record number of people applying to the CAO this year, but not sure how this will affect GEM courses. Hoping to get into UL with a 56 myself, but I'm not counting on it.

    Cheers AoifeK1995...I am just fretting about nothing I'd say. Look we will unfortunately just have to wait and see. Any tips on how not to stress out while waiting? 😂 On a serious note, are the CAO zero round scores the minimum score anyone who got accepted onto the course needed, or just the minimum for the initial round of offers? According to the published list, UL was 55 last year. Incidentally, do you know if there's a group like on Facebook or anything for prospective students applying to UL. I've looked but found nothing... would be handy to have a forum to discuss stuff just.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 41 AoifeK1995


    NOG92 wrote: »
    Cheers AoifeK1995...I am just fretting about nothing I'd say. Look we will unfortunately just have to wait and see. Any tips on how not to stress out while waiting? 😂 On a serious note, are the CAO zero round scores the minimum score anyone who got accepted onto the course needed, or just the minimum for the initial round of offers? According to the published list, UL was 55 last year. Incidentally, do you know if there's a group like on Facebook or anything for prospective students applying to UL. I've looked but found nothing... would be handy to have a forum to discuss stuff just.

    Stop I know, it's so hard to not let it take over! But it's completely out of our control now so the best thing to do is just to put it out of your head as much as possible, which I know is easier said than done! I am pretty sure the round zero scores were the minimum for the initial offers and then people on lower scores were offered places in the next round. Honestly none of it is overly clear, it would be great to know what was the points range of everyone who accepted a place in UL last year. As far as I know there's not but I haven't looked too much in to it! Would be great to have when we all know for sure whether we have gotten in or not.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5 Medchem123


    Rizzlefish wrote: »
    Hey everyone!

    I did the GAMSAT in September last year ( I got 78 so I was really pleased! ) so I had my results for a while before starting my CAO application. CAO said that ACER would forward the September GAMSAT results to them once the March results had been released but there’s no sign of of them on my CAO account yet. I just assumed that they would get forwarded on automatically as soon as results were released but maybe it takes time and I’m just being impatient? Just wondering if anyone else has had word from CAO that they’ve received their results?

    Hi There,

    I just checked CAO and my GAMSAT results are now on My application. I did the GAMSAT in October (59-hoping for UCC) so I would have a look, they should be up.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 58 ✭✭NOG92


    Medchem123 wrote: »
    Hi There,

    I just checked CAO and my GAMSAT results are now on My application. I did the GAMSAT in October (59-hoping for UCC) so I would have a look, they should be up.

    I just logged in and spotted that. I actually contacted UL and UCC and they said that their cut off last year for 2020 was 55* and 57* respectively. This is slightly different to the CAO pdf for GEM 2020 zero round offers available online which has cut offs for UL at 56* and UCC at 58*. They advised that as GAMSAT scores tend to be fairly consistent year-on-year they don't expect them to shift much this year. Again, there's a caveat there too however as it's impossible to predict until all scores are received, applications are assessed and offers allocated. I would like to think that, given Magee in Derry will open their new GEM course this September with an intake of 70, that this will go some way towards reducing the upward pressure on cut-offs as hopefully students will funnel through there who may otherwise have opted to study in the south.


  • Advertisement
  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 41 AoifeK1995


    NOG92 wrote: »
    I just logged in and spotted that. I actually contacted UL and UCC and they said that their cut off last year for 2020 was 55* and 57* respectively. This is slightly different to the CAO pdf for GEM 2020 zero round offers available online which has cut offs for UL at 56* and UCC at 58*. They advised that as GAMSAT scores tend to be fairly consistent year-on-year they don't expect them to shift much this year. Again, there's a caveat there too however as it's impossible to predict until all scores are received, applications are assessed and offers allocated. I would like to think that, given Magee in Derry will open their new GEM course this September with an intake of 70, that this will go some way towards reducing the upward pressure on cut-offs as hopefully students will funnel through there who may otherwise have opted to study in the south.

    That's great news! Fingers crossed UL stays around 55* then and yeah, I never even thought about the fact that Derry should ease the pressure a bit. It will be a long wait until August, but I'm definitely feeling more hopeful now :)


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2 Rizzlefish


    Medchem123 wrote: »
    Hi There,

    I just checked CAO and my GAMSAT results are now on My application. I did the GAMSAT in October (59-hoping for UCC) so I would have a look, they should be up.

    Hey, yeah I just checked now and my results are now on my application too, thanks :) Just seems strange cause CAO said they would notify us when the results were uploaded so I was waiting for an email that never came but as long as they're recorded on the application all's good.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 55 ✭✭Tacadh


    Is it really true that some people got into UL on 53?
    Like I got a 54 so how could someone with a lower score than me get in? Anyone who can confirm this?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 11 bigfathampster


    Tacadh wrote: »
    Is it really true that some people got into UL on 53?
    Like I got a 54 so how could someone with a lower score than me get in? Anyone who can confirm this?

    I saw someone on Reddit who is in UL (who got 53 in GAMSAT) now say that during the offers period they kept calling the admissions office asking if anyone had dropped out, eventually they said that the office got friendly with him and got sick of him calling that when a spot opened up (someone dropped out of UCC so a UL student took it) they called him and gave him the spot rather than putting it back to the people in the CAO. This was a story on Reddit by an Irish student in UL so I’m assuming it’s true, however I’d say take it with a grain of salt.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 55 ✭✭Tacadh


    I saw someone on Reddit who is in UL (who got 53 in GAMSAT) now say that during the offers period they kept calling the admissions office asking if anyone had dropped out, eventually they said that the office got friendly with him and got sick of him calling that when a spot opened up (someone dropped out of UCC so a UL student took it) they called him and gave him the spot rather than putting it back to the people in the CAO. This was a story on Reddit by an Irish student in UL so I’m assuming it’s true, however I’d say take it with a grain of salt.
    Any chance you could pm the link to the post on the subreddit?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 12 gem2021


    hcoben111 wrote: »
    Actually done worse today then last time , so disheartened.

    Can anyone share what they done to improve their score primarily in s1 and s3? Did anyone do any courses?
    Hi hcoben, I got 53 in September and 57 in March. Hoping it’ll be enough for UL. I did the Barry Lo section 3 course from thescienceofgamsat.com and found it v useful. I’m from a NSB and don’t do chemistry or physics for the LC so was very poor in this area. PM me if you ever want more info on that course specifically:)


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 41 AoifeK1995


    Just a question for anyone that can help. So if I get offered Limerick on the first round and decide to take it, does that mean I can't get offered Cork on the second round? Or would you need to give up your first round offer to see if you got anything in the second? I took my first offer for the Leaving Cert, so I'm not overly clear on how it all works.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 29 Gamsat21


    Yes, if you get offered UL first and accept it and then points go down in round 2 for example and you have the points you will get an offer despite having already accepted UL.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 41 AoifeK1995


    Gamsat21 wrote: »
    Yes, if you get offered UL first and accept it and then points go down in round 2 for example and you have the points you will get an offer despite having already accepted UL.

    Great thank you for that!


  • Advertisement
  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 13 Beggerboy


    Tacadh did you get to the bottom of UL entrant at score of 53 ?

    What were you told was the minimum score for UL entry in 2020.

    Did you give you it another shot this year.

    Any views on what UL minimum is likely to be for 2021.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 58 ✭✭NOG92


    Beggerboy wrote: »
    Tacadh did you get to the bottom of UL entrant at score of 53 ?

    What were you told was the minimum score for UL entry in 2020.

    Did you give you it another shot this year.

    Any views on what UL minimum is likely to be for 2021.

    It's impossible to ask anyone to crystal ball gaze given all the variables involved but, as you can see from the cutoffs from round zero over the past few years, they are fairly consistent.

    2015 - 54*
    2016 - 55
    2017 - 54*
    2018 - 55*
    2019 - 54*
    2020 - 55*

    I'd say a few things may come into play to influence them this year. The new Med school in Derry may absorb some demand; fewer international students and those coming from UK and EU owing to the precarious nature of the pandemic may do likewise. On the other hand, this could be counterbalanced by more people having deferred places from last year because of the very same reason. In truth, I think it's difficult to say for sure but, having spoken with staff at UL, they seemed fairly confident that the scores wouldn't budge a great deal, + or - 1 either way.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 29 Gamsat21


    NOG92 wrote: »
    It's impossible to ask anyone to crystal ball gaze given all the variables involved but, as you can see from the cutoffs from round zero over the past few years, they are fairly consistent.

    2015 - 54*
    2016 - 55
    2017 - 54*
    2018 - 55*
    2019 - 54*
    2020 - 55*

    I'd say a few things may come into play to influence them this year. The new Med school in Derry may absorb some demand; fewer international students and those coming from UK and EU owing to the precarious nature of the pandemic may do likewise. On the other hand, this could be counterbalanced by more people having deferred places from last year because of the very same reason. In truth, I think it's difficult to say for sure but, having spoken with staff at UL, they seemed fairly confident that the scores wouldn't budge a great deal, + or - 1 either way.
    I am inclined to think the same. In terms of percentiles points moving 3 or 4 points is absolutely massive regardless of demand. I suppose we will have to see as I know the number of applicants increased this year but it does seems rather unlikely that they will shift significantly.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 10 Gamsitter


    Gamsat21 wrote: »
    I am inclined to think the same. In terms of percentiles points moving 3 or 4 points is absolutely massive regardless of demand. I suppose we will have to see as I know the number of applicants increased this year but it does seems rather unlikely that they will shift significantly.
    Hi there,

    What do you mean by percentiles shifting 3 or 4 points? And what are the possible implications of this? Thanks


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 29 Gamsat21


    Gamsitter wrote: »
    Hi there,

    What do you mean by percentiles shifting 3 or 4 points? And what are the possible implications of this? Thanks
    Sorry, that probably wasn't clear. Just that one point is a lot in terms of percentiles for the GAMSAT so e.g. 58 - 60 is around 10 percentiles different. So even if demand were to go up I cant imagine the scores shifting by 3/4 points as this would be a huge percentile jump.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 10 Gamsitter


    Gamsat21 wrote: »
    Sorry, that probably wasn't clear. Just that one point is a lot in terms of percentiles for the GAMSAT so e.g. 58 - 60 is around 10 percentiles different. So even if demand were to go up I cant imagine the scores shifting by 3/4 points as this would be a huge percentile jump.
    Thank you. When do universities Or the CAO publish the cut off points do you know ? I just checked my CAO account there, so it’s like score 1, score 2, score 3 then result 1. Is this what you have too? Thanks a mil


  • Advertisement
  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 58 ✭✭NOG92


    Gamsitter wrote: »
    Thank you. When do universities Or the CAO publish the cut off points do you know ? I just checked my CAO account there, so it’s like score 1, score 2, score 3 then result 1. Is this what you have too? Thanks a mil

    It will be "early August". Having spoken with a few of the college registration teams, it's believed it'll be around the first week of August and will coincide with the release of round zero offers.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 29 Gamsat21


    Yes, thats exactly what's displayed on my account also :)


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 10 Gamsitter


    Thanks. How do we find out our random numbers btw?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 29 Gamsat21


    Gamsitter wrote: »
    Thanks. How do we find out our random numbers btw?
    I saw on some other thread you can contact the CAO if e.g. UCC was 58* and you have 58 to see what your random number is. Where are you hoping to go ?:)


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 10 Gamsitter


    Sitting on 55! So Limerick is only the possibility. Hoping they drop to 54 so I have better chance. If they stay 55 then it’s all about luck. 😭. And your self?


  • Advertisement
  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 10 Gamsitter


    I better not ring CAO for the random number. It would be dreadful to find out if I got a low one. :((
    I’d just wait for the offers instead. Fingers crossed!


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 29 Gamsat21


    Gamsitter wrote: »
    Sitting on 55! So Limerick is only the possibility. Hoping they drop to 54 so I have better chance. If they stay 55 then it’s all about luck. 😭. And your self?
    Agh amazing well done! I'll keep my fingers crossed - they've been 54/55 for a long time now so you have a great chance. Hoping for UCD:) Have 61 so I'm really hoping hehe


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 10 Gamsitter


    Oh you’ll be grand! Well done!


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 55 ✭✭Tacadh


    Beggerboy wrote: »
    Tacadh did you get to the bottom of UL entrant at score of 53 ?

    What were you told was the minimum score for UL entry in 2020.

    Did you give you it another shot this year.

    Any views on what UL minimum is likely to be for 2021.

    I think the 53 thing is Bull to be honest!
    I emailed the admissions office and asked them what about it and they reassured me that limerick was indeed 55* this year.
    Yes I resat this March and got a 56 which I am happy enough with.
    I also have an interview for Derry which is what I really want.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 10 Gamsitter


    Is Derry via CAO or UCAS? And what’s the current GAMSAT cut off there atm? Thanks


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 41 AoifeK1995


    Gamsitter wrote: »
    Is Derry via CAO or UCAS? And what’s the current GAMSAT cut off there atm? Thanks

    It's via UCAS and nobody knows what the cutoff score will be since it's a new course. I saw someone say that they got called for an interview on 56 so it could be around that.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 55 ✭✭hcoben111


    Tacadh wrote: »
    I think the 53 thing is Bull to be honest!
    I emailed the admissions office and asked them what about it and they reassured me that limerick was indeed 55* this year.
    Yes I resat this March and got a 56 which I am happy enough with.
    I also have an interview for Derry which is what I really want.

    hey tacadh, how did you submit your ucas id and cao number on your acer account?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 10 Gamsitter


    https://www.gamsat.ie/medical-schools-ireland

    These are the cut off points from 2011. Going by the pattern, hopefully LM drops to 54! But there’s no way of telling really. :(( Can’t do anything now but wait oh well. Best of luck to everyone.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4 gamsatter


    Has anyone looked at the graphed supplied with the results this year compared to last year? From what I see there has been a slight downward shift?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 10 Gamsitter


    Noticed that too. Still unsure what implications it has on cut off points.


  • Advertisement
Advertisement