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the 'there's no such thing as a stupid question' bike maintenance thread

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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,439 ✭✭✭joey100


    I've paired etap levers with a set of shimano brakes, can't remember what model but definitely below Ultegra, came from my box of parts. They are grand, as good as the brakes ever were. Left it in for some work once and asked about using shimano brakes with the etap, said there is no issue, I had read about a different pull ratio (not related to the gears) but shop said there would be no issues.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,249 ✭✭✭LollipopJimmy


    Type 17 wrote: »
    Bottle cage bolts are actually rivet nuts (also known by a trademark name, Rivnut) - have a look at them on Google images to understand more about how they work, and how you can re-set them if they've become loose.

    Tip: Grease the bottle cage bolts before you fit them (and remove them and do it if now you didn't do it before) - Rivnuts are often made from aluminium, and when road-spray gets into the threads, the steel (or even alloy) bolt & the rivnut sieze together and then the rivnut spins when you try to open the bolt.

    I put a cage on my new bike, it wound itself loose and fell off. I'd normally put copper grease on the nuts but I'll be putting a bit of threadlock on these now


  • Moderators, Category Moderators, Arts Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 52,779 CMod ✭✭✭✭magicbastarder


    realised today that my disc brakes were contaminated - bit of a squeal and performance was noticeably off.
    so i've just sanded the discs for the first time. i'm used to sanding the pads occasionally, but the circular light score marks on the discs were showing a slight darkness to them, which i guess was the contamination. anyway, a wet sand with 320 grit paper, using degreaser as a lubricating agent seems to have helped - even when wet, they seem to be grippier than they were earlier in the dry.
    well, my brakes now appear to be better than they ever were (i bought the bike with about 2k on the clock, so didn't get to experience what the brakes were like when new).


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,696 ✭✭✭triggermortis


    Further to my hub problem... took off the chain for a thorough degrease and degreaser all the crank and jockey wheels as everything was gunked up. Removed cassette and cleaned it. Couldn’t see any way to open the freehub but it ran freely so decided to leave it. Put it all back together and freehub was grand before wheel fitted. Fitted wheel and it didn’t really like going in either direction. Sprayed the whole cassette/hub with cleaner and then left to dry out. Lubed it all and refitted the chain. Initially it was not great, but now it feels as good as new.
    Not going to think about it anymore, will just clean it better before I lay it up for next winter!


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,731 ✭✭✭Type 17


    I put a cage on my new bike, it wound itself loose and fell off. I'd normally put copper grease on the nuts but I'll be putting a bit of threadlock on these now

    If you use thread lock with rivnuts, you're guaranteed to have trouble when the time comes to remove them.

    It's a common misconception that greased threads come loose - it's not friction in the threads that keeps fasteners tight, it's either the stretching of the bolt, or the compression of the item being held by the fastener (bottle cage in this case).

    In general, some lubricant helps to avoid threads getting worn, and enables bolts to be tightened with less effort. (More of the torque applied is converted to stretch, rather than being used to overcome friction.) If torque settings are important (carbon frames, etc), then either avoid lubricating the threads or, if conditions mean seizing is likely, use lubricant/anti-seize and a lower torque setting (~30% less).


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 17,108 ✭✭✭✭dahat


    Are Sram 1170 chains okay to run on Shimano 11 speed blocks? I assumed they are but just seeking confirmation before I buy a few new bits.


  • Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 26,031 Mod ✭✭✭✭CramCycle


    dahat wrote: »
    Are Sram 1170 chains okay to run on Shimano 11 speed blocks? I assumed they are but just seeking confirmation before I buy a few new bits.

    I'm using SRAM 1130 on my Shimano 11-28 without issue. I have heard some say they are not as smooth shifting but I can't notice a difference. So I am going to say yes, your fine.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,731 ✭✭✭Type 17


    I've fitted 6/7/8/9/10 speed sizes of both SRAM and Shimano chains to both SRAM and Shimano cassettes without any issues.

    Thinking it over, I can't actually say that I've fitted a SRAM 11-speed to a Shimano cassette, but I doubt you'll have any issues.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 17,108 ✭✭✭✭dahat


    Thanks folks!!!


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,678 ✭✭✭Macy0161


    Working on my plans for the second hand cyclocross bike I got over the winter. Going to be dual purpose, commuter and gravel/ cross.

    It's caliper braked, and rims that came with it are fairly worn, but will do for commuting for the moment, but I want the the ability to just swap out when I want to go off road. Are cross specific wheels needed, or would road wheels do?

    I'm thinking of moving the Giant PR2's off the good bike over, and going for upgrade on that? I haven't have the best experiences with Giant hubs, but have found them otherwise bullet proof - had a couple of broken spokes mid reservoir dog going up Glenmacnass and the stayed true to get me back to Russborough from there!


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,731 ✭✭✭Type 17


    A few decades ago, I tried having two sets of wheels for my ATB, so I could have road-slicks or ATB-knobbies at the the flick of a skewer or two.

    The issue I ran into was that the rims that I had to hand were of different widths, so the brake pads did not line up with one or other of the wheel-sets. A bike with disc brakes would be ideal in this scenario, but having rims of the same width would be essential if not.

    Other compatibility issues might include axle widths, cassette wear, cassette/derailleur capacity, etc


  • Posts: 15,777 ✭✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    Wouldn't be too knowledgeable about gear ratios and tyre kicking has begun for Miss Enfildaes bike to work thats due up again in a little while. Most we looked are standard compact but a few that have caught her eye have been 48/32 which is going to give you a lower highest and lowest gear than 50/34. Would there be a massive difference ? I'm assuming the gaps between gears would be less too on say a 9 speed 28/11 cassette and that the higher gears might get more use than on a 50/34 chainring?

    Also in the event of wanting to change from a 48/32 to a compact what changes would need to be made to the front derailleur or other areas??

    Kind of off topic for this thread but are 48/32 chainrings becoming more common? Used to only see them on Felt bikes I think in the last year or two.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,696 ✭✭✭triggermortis


    48/32 is known as a sub compact, which gives you slightly easier gearing than a compact - easier to get up hills although slightly slower when you pedal flat out.
    If you ever did change to a compact then the front derailleur height would probably need to be adjusted as well as the cable tension, and maybe the limit screws. It may also need a different bottom bracket.
    If you don’t race and don’t love hills then a sub compact could be a good way to go


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,731 ✭✭✭Type 17


    Typically, larger than average bike frames should have larger parts fitted - wider drop-bars, longer stems, longer cranks, bigger chain rings, etc and smaller than average frames should have smaller parts fitted. However many manufacturers don't bother*, and all frame sizes in their range come with 50/34t rings on 170mm cranks, for example.

    With that in mind, it may be the case that Mrs Enfilade takes a smaller frame size, and that the bikes that come with the 48/32t are better spec'ed and thought out.

    *There's also debate as to whether it makes enough difference to bother with, and people's individual tastes/skills/knowledge vary enough that the variations may not be needed, or noticed.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,337 ✭✭✭CantGetNoSleep


    I lost one screw and washer from a brand new Look Keo cleat out on a ride yesterday (didn't notice anything but shoe was a bit stuck in the pedal when I eventually went to dismount). Don't have any old cleats lying around - I can find them online but with postage you might as well buy new cleats.

    Would these be the type of thing you might find in a hardware store? Or would a LBS ever have individual ones? Or anyone know a cheap place online to get them?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,825 ✭✭✭cython


    I lost one screw and washer from a brand new Look Keo cleat out on a ride yesterday (didn't notice anything but shoe was a bit stuck in the pedal when I eventually went to dismount). Don't have any old cleats lying around - I can find them online but with postage you might as well buy new cleats.

    Would these be the type of thing you might find in a hardware store? Or would a LBS ever have individual ones? Or anyone know a cheap place online to get them?

    Had a similar problem with Shimano SPD-SL before, and was able to get a new screw and washer from Wheelworx workshop, they wouldn't take money for it either, so would imagine an LBS could sort you. Hardware shop might have it, but the square washers and wide topped bolts are a bit specific that they might not be within their "standard" range of fitments.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,337 ✭✭✭CantGetNoSleep


    cython wrote: »
    Had a similar problem with Shimano SPD-SL before, and was able to get a new screw and washer from Wheelworx workshop, they wouldn't take money for it either, so would imagine an LBS could sort you. Hardware shop might have it, but the square washers and wide topped bolts are a bit specific that they might not be within their "standard" range of fitments.
    Thanks, not around there but I'll give my LBS a try, will pick up some spares and cleaning stuff so hopefully they will throw it in


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,360 ✭✭✭iwillhtfu


    Thanks, not around there but I'll give my LBS a try, will pick up some spares and cleaning stuff so hopefully they will throw it in

    You'll get a nut and washer in woodies or halfords you'll probably have to cut it shorter I've done similar myself I think it was an M5. To be honest though you're better off buying another set of cleats you're going to buy them at some stage again anyway.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,678 ✭✭✭Macy0161


    LBS sorted me with the nut (I found the washer) when I lost one. Wouldn't take money for it either in my case.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,360 ✭✭✭iwillhtfu


    Macy0161 wrote: »
    LBS sorted me with the nut (I found the washer) when I lost one. Wouldn't take money for it either in my case.

    I bet they'd have taken €20 for 6 spare screw and washers and a new set of cleats :D


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 10,265 ✭✭✭✭Borderfox


    Wouldn't be too knowledgeable about gear ratios and tyre kicking has begun for Miss Enfildaes bike to work thats due up again in a little while. Most we looked are standard compact but a few that have caught her eye have been 48/32 which is going to give you a lower highest and lowest gear than 50/34. Would there be a massive difference ? I'm assuming the gaps between gears would be less too on say a 9 speed 28/11 cassette and that the higher gears might get more use than on a 50/34 chainring?

    Also in the event of wanting to change from a 48/32 to a compact what changes would need to be made to the front derailleur or other areas??

    Kind of off topic for this thread but are 48/32 chainrings becoming more common? Used to only see them on Felt bikes I think in the last year or two.

    I have a 46-30 setup from Absolute Black, loving the difference it makes on hills and doesn't hold me back on the flat either


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 14,681 ✭✭✭✭P_1


    Odd one. I removed the back wheel from the fixie and now I can't seem to get it back on. There are two nuts that are designed to keep the axle in place that now seem to be too wide to fit back on. Any idea what sort of tools I need to move these nuts?

    I'd rather not have to walk around to the lbs looking like a tool carrying the frame and the back wheel.


  • Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 26,031 Mod ✭✭✭✭CramCycle


    P_1 wrote: »
    Odd one. I removed the back wheel from the fixie and now I can't seem to get it back on. There are two nuts that are designed to keep the axle in place that now seem to be too wide to fit back on. Any idea what sort of tools I need to move these nuts?

    I'd rather not have to walk around to the lbs looking like a tool carrying the frame and the back wheel.

    Are these the ones that hold the axle evenly on both sides? Normally you can rotate them to be in the right plane but to be honest I would just remove them. Take off the nuts that hold the wheel and you should be able to just slide or screw them off.

    If this makes no sense, put up a pic.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 14,681 ✭✭✭✭P_1


    CramCycle wrote: »
    Are these the ones that hold the axle evenly on both sides? Normally you can rotate them to be in the right plane but to be honest I would just remove them. Take off the nuts that hold the wheel and you should be able to just slide or screw them off.

    If this makes no sense, put up a pic.

    I've decided to treat myself to a new wheelset and tyres, the old wheels were looking a bit rusty and 23mm tyres are too narrow to get around town comfortably.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 221 ✭✭Milk_Tray


    I have a tri bike with a 10 speed cassette (11/28) on it at the mo.

    I have a new set of carbon rims with a 11 speed cassette (11/25)

    First question: can I use these new wheels or will I need spacers or something to make it work?

    Second question: I have a spare 10 speed cassette (11/28) what would the main difference be be in the one I have at the moment (11/25) would the 28 just be a bit easier on climbs and the 25 more for flats/down hills?

    Thanks folks


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,406 ✭✭✭07Lapierre


    Milk_Tray wrote: »
    I have a tri bike with a 10 speed cassette (11/28) on it at the mo.

    I have a new set of carbon rims with a 11 speed cassette (11/25)

    First question: can I use these new wheels or will I need spacers or something to make it work?

    Second question: I have a spare 10 speed cassette (11/28) what would the main difference be be in the one I have at the moment (11/25) would the 28 just be a bit easier on climbs and the 25 more for flats/down hills?

    Thanks folks

    Yes...you can use your 10 speed cassette on your 11 speed freehub, with a spacer.

    The 28 will give you a lower gear,which should make climbing easier.

    If you fit the 28/11 cassette, you may need a new chain,as your existing one may be too short.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 221 ✭✭Milk_Tray


    07Lapierre wrote: »
    Yes...you can use your 10 speed cassette on your 11 speed freehub, with a spacer.

    The 28 will give you a lower gear,which should make climbing easier.

    If you fit the 28/11 cassette, you may need a new chain,as your existing one may be too short.



    Thanks. Could I use the 11 speed cassette wheels as is though ? Currently it’s on spare wheels with the 10 speed but I want to know can I throw in the carbon wheels with the 11 cassette as is?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,406 ✭✭✭07Lapierre


    Milk_Tray wrote: »
    Thanks. Could I use the 11 speed cassette wheels as is though ? Currently it’s on spare wheels with the 10 speed but I want to know can I throw in the carbon wheels with the 11 cassette as is?

    ?? You want to use an 11speed cassette on a bike with a 10speed groupset? Am I reading you correctly?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 221 ✭✭Milk_Tray


    07Lapierre wrote: »
    ?? You want to use an 11speed cassette on a bike with a 10speed groupset? Am I reading you correctly?

    Was hoping but I’m guessing it’s not possible lol

    Would I need to remove the 11 speed, for a new 10 speed and spacers on that other set I have yeah


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,406 ✭✭✭07Lapierre


    Milk_Tray wrote: »
    Was hoping but I’m guessing it’s not possible lol

    Would I need to remove the 11 speed, for a new 10 speed and spacers on that other set I have yeah

    You have two options:

    1: if your bike has a 10 speed groupset, you can use your 11speed wheels, with a 10 speed cassette and spacer.

    2: buy a new bike with an 11 speed groupset. :)

    (Yes....10 speed cassette and spacer is your best option.)


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