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Moon landing hoax

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Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 25,326 ✭✭✭✭King Mob


    Unfortunately there's a shockingly large contingent of flat earthers out there these days. And by necessity a lot of them argue that space flight is fake. A common thread with these fellows and other conspiracy theorists is that they tend to be a bit coy about their beliefs. They've learned that if they directly state that they believe that the earth is flat people just laugh them off. But if they are evasive about their beliefs they can pretend to be more reasonable and credible. "We aren't claiming anything about the shape of the earth, we're just asking questions."

    It happens all the time in other conspiracy theories as well.


    I think it's also a good way to tell who's genuine or not. A troll wouldn't bother with the double bluff and would just be open about claiming ridiculous things.



  • Registered Users Posts: 38 BailenaMbocht



    I appreciate your detailed response along with supporting reasonable info.

    I believe you stated for satellite TV the equipment in orbit needs to be stainonary in relation to the ground we stand on. We are told these satellites are orbit the planet @17k mph.

    Holding a stainonary position seems pretty difficult even without factoring the orbital speed. They would still have follow the earth's 1000 mph rotation.

    Previously someone said that this is achieved by gravity. Essentially pulling the equipment around.

    I am wrong saying they need to hold position? If not, do you know how they hold exact position given factors mentioned above.

    Thank you




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 25,326 ✭✭✭✭King Mob


    Again we see the reason for all of the conspiracy thinking rests on just not knowing basics about physics.

    Once something is in orbit, there isn't anything to slow it down. Once a satellite is put into a geo stationary orbit, it will stay there without the need of its engines.

    Space doesn't actually work like it does in Sci fi where you need the engines constantly on.



  • Registered Users Posts: 38 BailenaMbocht


    i have never seen any evidence of these mirrors. I do know a lot of civilian amateurs failed to see any evidence for their existence. Wouldn't the placement/orientation of the mirror be critical for reflecting precisely back.

    seems like a bunch of lies to me.



  • Registered Users Posts: 38 BailenaMbocht


    are you referring to an illuminated objects moving across the sky?

    I have seen these things too but how can i say for certain what I'm looking at?



  • Registered Users Posts: 38 BailenaMbocht


    yeah. Sorry for posting any assumptions i may have.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 25,326 ✭✭✭✭King Mob


    Because they can only be satellites.

    They can't be balloons or drones, because they move too high and fast. Nor can balloons or drones be as precisely predicted. Further the notice that governments send up balloons or drones every night all over the world to fake satellites is ridiculous nonsense and impossible.



  • Registered Users Posts: 38 BailenaMbocht


    What is your point here?

    I was accused of avoiding certain questions asked of me which i believe i have not.

    later said i will probably not respond to all the posts where i am quoted for various reasons. This is not avoiding that specific point aimed at me.

    You may not understand how that both can be facts without contradiction or maybe you've gotten too many booster shots to see that.

    Its responses like your juvenile attempt at "gotcha" that make any reasonable discussion here sometimes difficult.

    .



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 921 ✭✭✭Emblematic


    I believe you stated for satellite TV the equipment in orbit needs to be stainonary in relation to the ground we stand on. We are told these satellites are orbit the planet @17k mph.

    Holding a stainonary position seems pretty difficult even without factoring the orbital speed. They would still have follow the earth's 1000 mph rotation.

    They orbit a bit under 7k mph which at the orbital height of a bit over 22k miles, keeps them above a particular point on the earth's equator. Maintaining that position does require adjustment from time to time as the satellites drift. This is why they have thrusters on board.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 35,523 ✭✭✭✭Hotblack Desiato


    Coming around again every 90 or so minutes (for low Earth orbit) exactly as the laws of physics predict is quite a large clue.

    Scrap the cap!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 11,986 ✭✭✭✭Giblet


    You have a few numbers wrong there, go find the right data and ask the question again, thanks! (We need to show you can actually research, otherwise why explain something you will just dismiss?)



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 11,986 ✭✭✭✭Giblet



    So as the posters above have posted correct numbers. A GeoStationary satellite follows the earths rotation, but is orbiting at a distance of 35,000km above the earth @ 10,000kmh. The lateral motion allows the satellite to stay in position above earth, and the effect of gravity isn't as great as a LEO satellite Even if it did fall to earth, it has plenty of time to miss at such a distance.


    Low Earth Orbit satellites are closer to earth, so in order to "clear" the earth laterally, they must travel faster.. so they basically "miss" before gravity causes them to crash. These satellites are usually require something to prevent their orbits from decaying, and are usually tracked by moving dishes (you might have seen videos where dishes scan the sky over a period of time, and suddenly jolt back. The satellites might form an array either for continuous communication with the ground.


    The mechanics, evidence of these dishes moving for LEO satellites, and remaining stationary for Geostationary orbits, all fits with the fact that yes.. satellites are in orbit and we are doing the necessary things to communicate with them, track them, launch them, orbit them, interact between them, and avoid collisions between them given we have the technology, and maths that works out very simply in fact to every variable you can throw at it. The earth rotates once a day, speed is irrelevant in space / a vacuum, and these big numbers that seem to trip everyone up are simply accounted for when you know the physics of it all, and only cause problems when you don't. We didn't reverse engineer the size of the earth, it's weight, it's gravity, and all calculations of where the planets, moons, satellites are back to a simple trigonometry function based on a simple radius of the earth with a mass of elements found in the same ratios that account for it's mass. The earth has a radius of ~6,300km, from that we can calculate the distance of any two positions using polar coordinates and they will match. We can use great circles to plot flight plans and they will match. We can throw objects into the air and they will match our expectations given the distance from the surface and the mass of the objects. We can measure air density accurately from the ground and predict it at the summit of a mountain and it will match. We can predict the boiling point of water at these summits. We can predict the eclipses, we can predict the transit of satellites across the moon, all using simple physics which all correlate with each other. You can predict the likely hood of a collision between two satellites. The radius of geostationary satellites is 8 times that of earth, the likely hood of two car size satellites travelling within near each other is minuscule, and can be measured, so why are there arguments that it would be crowded up there? You can yourself, figure out the tensile strength of materials needed in a vacuum, and figure out that the materials used on the lunar modules were sufficient. You can test it yourself, nothing is hidden, there isn't a tribunal about hidden evidence, it's all there.


    You can not do this for any other explanation of how we landed on the moon, how it was concealed, if it was concealed. There is no evidence to support we use balloons. There is no argument that the earths rotation causes problems beyond a simple variable to be accounted for, or that the earth is really flat, and space doesn't exist. There has never been evidence for it, nor any attempt to integrate the above knowledge into the fantasy either. Personal Incredulity is Anti Science.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 34,007 ✭✭✭✭NIMAN


    Great post, but some will never be convinced it's not all some great deception, no matter what.

    I'd say if these folk were put on a shuttle, launched into space, seen the earth from orbit, they still wouldn't believe you.

    I would worry about someone who genuinely believes the earth is flat. Or believes certain people can talk to dead people.



  • Registered Users Posts: 38 BailenaMbocht


    considering the obvious knowledge you possess and real world experience with info/data transfer for television signal transmission ,I'd like to hear your opinion on the phone call made to the moon in 1969. I honestly can't describe our telecommunication capabilities in the 1960's but just from memory I do remember making calls in the 80's and any international call had terrible quality and often dropped. It was not easy. Just my own experience.

    This call had 1/4 million miles to travel 1 way .It had to be received at the moon and broadcast back over the air which all went pretty flawlessly. Are we to believe the conversation was sent by radio waves which i believe would require large receivers and high power. Also we routinely bounce radio waves off the ionosphere which rules out a casual radio conversation to the moon imo.

    If you know what the extent of our tech at the time and offer an explanation i'd appreciate it.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 25,326 ✭✭✭✭King Mob


    But when people do give you explanations for things you ignore them and call them fake or lies.

    There's extensive information out there about how the Apollo missions communicated with the ground. There's a movie about it.


    Also if your opinion is that it's impossible to use radio to talk to craft on the moon because of the ionosphere, then your opinion is just not correct.

    Opinions are not facts.



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  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 24,118 Mod ✭✭✭✭robinph


    There was a network of transmitters and receivers around the world to handle communication throughout the mission. Plenty of information on this online if you would do a few basic searches.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 662 ✭✭✭Yeah Right


    Yeah, sure it is.......It's me pointing out your hypocrisy and contradiction that stifles debate and not, y'know, posters refusing to reply to others for BS reasons.

    You said you weren't avoiding responding to any points that were aimed directly at you and then IMMEDIATELY said you were going to avoid responding to a whole heap of points that were directly aimed at you because it's futile.

    You can claim they're not contradictory points, but the rest of us can see through the bluster and crap.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,747 ✭✭✭Bluefoam


    Judging by how incompetent engineers are with new models of cars... I just don't believe that they flew a rocket up there, put it in reverse, backed up until they landed on a perfectly flat bit of moon, opened up the doors, did their business, locked up their spaceship, then took off at the right speed/power to overcome the moons different gravity/atmosphere and then flew home safe and sound...

    When they land stuff on mars these days, they just fire it at the planet and burst some airbags as it hits the surface... I just don't believe for a minute that they landed on the moon...



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 35,523 ✭✭✭✭Hotblack Desiato


    FFS we can get pictures back off a little space probe flying past Pluto, an audio call to the moon is a doddle in comparison.

    The President of the USA even in the 1960s was not using an old ramshackle phone system like most of Ireland was until we went digital.

    Only certain frequency bands bounce off the ionosphere, e.g. shortwave radio but not VHF/UHF which just goes straight through out off into space.

    Scrap the cap!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 35,523 ✭✭✭✭Hotblack Desiato




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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 25,326 ✭✭✭✭King Mob


    Impossible to tell with lot of conspiracy theories.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 18,193 ✭✭✭✭Dohnjoe


    Critical thinking.

    If the light isn't a satellite, then what is it? Something that can be predicted exactly when it will pass overhead.

    If the below aren't Starlink satellites, then what are they?

    If you conjure up in your head that these could be .. *spins wheel*.. a line of brightly lit drones high in the sky.

    You have to demonstrate evidence for that

    It's not enough to sit there and imagine what it might be and then somehow that becomes real. I could pretend this is a string of lights magically pulled by an airplane, does that make it so? No.

    Critical thinking.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 18,193 ✭✭✭✭Dohnjoe


    Keep in mind, someone didn't "phone space".

    They phoned Houston, and Houston patched them through to comms with the lunar lander. Communications can speak to astronauts the same way air traffic control speaks to pilots. The only difference is that astronauts are further away.

    However they weren't on the other side of the universe, they were on the way to or on the moon, which is around 380k kilometers away, not that far in space terms. For a signal to get there and back is only a few seconds. Which means it's possible to have a two way conversation with astronauts.

    Another very important thing to keep in mind, someone not understanding that or believing that is not evidence against it.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 11,986 ✭✭✭✭Giblet


    Ah he's started with the whole "intangible lights in the sky, I can't touch it therefore it could be anything" argument. Nathan Oakley milked that one dry.

    I've had enough, this is just an exercise in contrarianism in the same shape as Mr. Oakley et.al, you don't believe what you are saying, but like to play the other side because you want to exercise absurdism as a way to win (read: drawn out until the other side just gives up). There is no basis to any of these arguments, so either it is trolling, or too stupid to listen to reason in the first place. Remember, Mr. Oakley drank piss on screen to try build cred within the scene with the other piss drinkers, right after he tried pimping out his wife and his sex life on a tech review show. I know being a Van Driver is a hard job but...



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 18,193 ✭✭✭✭Dohnjoe


    Judging by how incompetent engineers are with new models of cars

    Bizarre comparison and generalisation. The equivalent of claiming "There are hair-driers with manufacturing faults, therefore it's not possible that human beings have built functioning aircraft carriers"

    I just don't believe that they flew a rocket up there, put it in reverse, backed up until they landed on a perfectly flat bit of moon, opened up the doors, did their business, locked up their spaceship, then took off at the right speed/power to overcome the moons different gravity/atmosphere and then flew home safe and sound

    They didn't "fly a rocket up, put it in reverse and back it up" like a tractor.

    Also, if you can't believe something, okay, but that's not evidence against it. There are posters on this forum who "can't believe" the world is round.

    We experimented with rockets for decades, eventually building rockets powerful enough to reach the edge of our atmosphere and space. We further developed these to deploy satellites. Using that same principle, we further developed these rockets to get a spacecraft module and lander into space. Hundreds of thousands (millions on both sides) of people were involved over decades as a part of that effort.

    Once in space, the next step was to perform an orbit of the moon. Once that was successful, they attempted to land on the moon. It involved decoupling the lander, and piloting that to land on the moon (think of a drone being operated to land on earth, but in a sixth less gravity). Thanks to that low gravity and almost non-existent atmosphere on the moon we were able to relaunch the lander off the surface.

    We then did it successfully five more times

    I strongly recommend watching any of the countless documentaries (or reading one of the many books) on this, it's fascinating. You'll also learn a little about orbital mechanics, flight control systems, moon atmosphere and gravity, rocket propellent mixtures, and the thousands of challenges they had to overcome.

    For everyone else reading this thread: note the pattern.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 34,007 ✭✭✭✭NIMAN


    But the books and documentaries are all part of the hoax.

    That'll be the argument.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 18,193 ✭✭✭✭Dohnjoe



    Indeed, but at least an opportunity is being provided for people to educate themselves.

    Being ignorant of something is fine, there's plenty of things I don't understand. However, there's a huge leap from that to "I don't get it, therefore it wasn't possible"

    Which is the massive 800lb gorilla in the room. People who can't accept they don't understand something. And worse, they then entertain a conspiracy they can't explain or detail.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 34,007 ✭✭✭✭NIMAN


    Exactly.

    The believers continue to point to explanations. They actively try to educate the conspiracy nuts. They go out of their way to say, "look this is how X was done, how we were able to do Y etc. Have you any other questions". If it was all made up, they would be ducking and diving questions. But they aren't, cos they have explanations for everything. That's what science does.

    But the non believers simply say "well I don't believe they were able to do that and I'm not going to listen to any explanations you are offering. Those lights in the sky aren't satellites, they are something else, but don't ask me what they are, I just believe they are something else".

    Never going to win a battle against minds like that.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,534 ✭✭✭eightieschewbaccy


    A quick search of YouTube shows up plenty of amateur astronomers demonstrating it. In relation to the mirror, an earlier poster explained the design of the mirror...

    Once again, I posted a pretty clear photo of a satellite that was taken by an amateur astronomer. So it is possible to actually visibly view them, it's just a matter of investing in the right equipment. Your approach appears to be "far away object that is possible to view and has a consistent trackable path, everyone who has put the effort into viewing it are part of the conspiracy"...



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 662 ✭✭✭Yeah Right



    Nearly half a million people would have been involved if it was a hoax.



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  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 24,118 Mod ✭✭✭✭robinph


    Plus you'd need the same number of people from the USSR to keep quiet as well... And they would be highly motivated to expose any slip up by the USA.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,747 ✭✭✭Bluefoam


    The computer chips they used in the spacecraft were as powerful as those in a tumble dryer from circa 1998... The research to produce gaskets for reusable airlocks was not suitably advanced, the various levels of power and the knowledge of fueling was not advanced enough for the multiple types of manoeuvres that were required... basically there's huge difficulty in getting space ships to complete one task effectively, but getting a Swiss Army spaceship to pull off a bunch of various manoeuvres in fundamentally different ways... The technology was not available and to a large extent still isn't, otherwise they'd would still be sending people to the moon... even Tesla's spaceships keep exploding trying to manage one exercise.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 11,986 ✭✭✭✭Giblet


    Bluefoam, please explain how the computers worked in detail. I mean, I already know, but you seem to be a thought leader here, so what was the issue?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 35,523 ✭✭✭✭Hotblack Desiato




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 35,523 ✭✭✭✭Hotblack Desiato


    Lots of empty assertions there with absolutely nothing to back them up.

    The heavy computing was done on the ground, course corrections were sent over the radio to the spacecraft. But an efficient, special-purpose computer doesn't need to waste power doing all the crap your laptop or phone does just to make the display look nice.

    Impossible to produce a vacuum tight seal in the 1960s? Bollocks

    What is a level of power? What is a knowledge of fuelling? Bear in mind that accurate ICBMs were already a thing by then. And yeah the first big application for integrated circuits in the US was the Minuteman ballistic missile.

    They did complete one task pretty much. The lunar lander didn't have to fly in Earth's atmosphere or support the astronauts except during the lunar phase of the mission. The descent stage got them down, the ascent stage got them up... once every part had finished its job it was dead weight and was thrown away to make the job of the next part easier.

    They stopped sending people to the moon because the political imperative to spend the money to do so had ended.

    Tesla don't make spaceships.

    Your lack of knowledge or understanding does not change reality.

    Scrap the cap!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 25,326 ✭✭✭✭King Mob


    None of this is actually true.

    You're falling back to vague insistence that things "werent advanced enough" but you won't actually elaborate on this (never mind back it up.)


    Meanwhile we have flat earthers claiming that the conspirators had access to things like giant building sized vacuum chambers and CGI more advanced than today's.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 11,986 ✭✭✭✭Giblet


    Man forgot we built nukes in the 40's



  • Registered Users Posts: 38 BailenaMbocht


    less than 5 minutes if you can spare the time

    We can NOT travel beyond low earth orbit. There should not even be a discussion. The agency credited with this feat openingly admit to been restricted basically to flying really high. This is the official stance on this matter. If you believe differently then the burden of proof is on you to prove mankind travels beyond 1 or 2 hundred miles.

    Nasa footage is basically disney for adults. The hubble telescope showed us cgi and cartoons.

    Most are generally good/honest people who could not believe they've been lied to by those trusted with delivering us actual facts. They know this and use our honesty and honour against us to enable this lie.

    I can only guess as to the purpose of this deception, but we have been deceived for sure

    Post edited by BailenaMbocht on


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 25,326 ✭✭✭✭King Mob


    But we can fly above low earth orbit.

    You've been provided with mountains of evidence. You ignore it.

    You provide no evidence or arguments to defend your notion that there's a decades long conspiracy involving millions of people and trillions of dollars to fake space flight for a reason you can't even state.


    A five minute rant on twitter from a flat earther isn't going to convince anyone or even provide them something worth considering.



  • Registered Users Posts: 38 BailenaMbocht


    removing space agency footage and press releases/news coverage you have provided zero evidence of flight above low orbit. Any questions aimed at, or explanations requested of the moon landing are disregarded and answered with the exact source i am questioning (nasa etc) or lights in the sky, or sometimes I'm just not intelligent enough to understand your constant reference to nasa.

    I'll be answered with "so thousands of scientists are wrong or deceiving us". Like your answer above"conspiracy involving millions of people". This answers nothing and is used to end discussion and paint a false narrative that millions of people would have to be in on it.

    These are examples of the mountains of evidence you refer to while that clip quotes musk at todays front line of space exploration and numerous quotes from official nasa spokesmen and nasa websites . But you disregard the obvious questions posed and label it a "5 min rant"

    You my friend are the one unwilling to accept any evidence that questions your beliefs .



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 25,326 ✭✭✭✭King Mob


    You've not provided any reason why any of the footage and evidence presented to you should be doubted or any argument or evidence to show that they are fake.

    Likewise you cannot explain how or why such evidence would be faked other than all of the people in these space agencies must be involved in some nonsensical conspiracy. This isn't an answer to anything. It's just a very good reason why what you're proposing is impossible and why normal people don't accept your conspiracy theory. Your counter to this likewise isn't very convincing.


    You have not provided a jot of evidence that any space flight is fake.

    All you have is "I don't understand something, I'm not willing to expend any effort in trying to understand it, therefore I've stumbled across a decades long conspiracy."

    I'm not willing to accept that as "evidence". Nor is it likely to make me question my beliefs for obvious reasons.

    Additionally I'm not particularly interested in listening to 5 min Twitter videos from a flat earther. Because they believe the earth is flat.


    Also your questions keep being answered. Please don't pretend otherwise.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 11,986 ✭✭✭✭Giblet


    Did you really post a video that quotes people saying we have gone to the moon as proof we haven’t gone to the moon? All of the quotes you think say we haven’t left LEO specifically says we have. “Besides Apollo we haven’t left LEO”.


    Oh and you should say NASA is Star Trek, not Disney. Did you miss the memo?



  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 24,118 Mod ✭✭✭✭robinph


    That video told us absolutely nothing. It's just a bunch of quotes out of context put together by an idiot trying to scam people.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 25,326 ✭✭✭✭King Mob


    This comes up a bunch in conspiracy theories. We are being told that there's some secret plot to fake something, then as proof of this, we're given quotes from people involved apparently telling us it's fake. For some reason despite being able to keep this conspiracy running since the 50s, and it involving millions of people around the world, they still keep messing up and admitting to the whole thing on camera.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 34,007 ✭✭✭✭NIMAN


    Not even going to waste the 5min to watch that, as I assume it'll be nonsense.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 11,986 ✭✭✭✭Giblet


    It’s just a few quotes from people who know space and the moon landings are real talking about space, and insinuations that there is a coverup because NASA lost some data.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 11,986 ✭✭✭✭Giblet


    NASA has never used CG for Space, not once.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,534 ✭✭✭eightieschewbaccy


    You're intentionally ignoring responses to you I see. Consumer grade telescopes can get impressively clear photos of satellites. You can easily find videos on YouTube demonstrating the reflectors on the moon. So nope, we don't need to utilise the Hubble telescope to verify that the moon was landed on.


    Basically your conspiracy involves the Chinese, Indian, American, Russian and European space agencies to engage in a large scale lie that they all align on. Three of those countries often have contentious relationships with both the EU and US but they all aligned on an elaborate lie.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 35,523 ✭✭✭✭Hotblack Desiato


    Literally millions of people watched the Saturn V launches - and I don't mean on TV I mean with their own two eyes. Are they all in on it too?

    Why build a Moon rocket and then not use it?

    There is no reason a manned spacecraft that can reach low Earth orbit cannot leave Earth orbit, it's just a question of more fuel.

    You don't understand concepts about spaceflight an eight year old can grasp, and therefore assume something you don't understand cannot be true. You cannot admit there are people far smarter than you (or I). It's an ego thing with these conspirators.

    Post edited by Hotblack Desiato on

    Scrap the cap!



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