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Obesity crisis in Ireland Mod Note post 1

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Comments

  • Closed Accounts Posts: 7,683 ✭✭✭Subcomandante Marcos


    There was an experiment in a school district in the UK.

    They removed the soft drinks and sweet machines from a few schools and replaced them with water fountains and left them in others.

    After a year the kids in the schools with the soft drinks and sweets machines were on average something like half a stone heavier than the kids from the kids from the schools with water fountains at 9 years old and there was a linear progression up to 14 years old where it scaled year on year to about 1.5 stone difference between them.

    1.5 stone bigger over 5 years is insane. If that progression kept on the majority end up clinically obese by early adulthood.


  • Posts: 0 [Deleted User]


    I think multiple factors converged to cause this mess......

    Once upon a time you could pay a mortgage off and raise a family on a single wage. While the female workforce participation rate increased over several decades the male participation rate didnt decrease relative. On aggregate, across the economy, instead of men and women working 0.5 FTE and sharing the child rearing and home making duties like cooking a healthy meal etc they both worked as much as they could.

    Throw in the recent urbanisation, sprawl and densification (as all of those increase commute times) that has occurred people are more prone to making quick meals, take aways, not having as much time for being organised - once families had a person full time dedicated to this.

    More jobs becoming sit down desk work versus manual labour is probably also a factor.

    On top of that sugary, crappy foods really exploded onto the market places from the 1980s onwards. The West didnt manage progress very well.

    Cheap sugary stuff has got to be the biggest factor here as its highly addictive but the other things I mention are likely compounding the issue but it doesnt really get mentioned.


  • Registered Users Posts: 2,558 ✭✭✭Ardillaun


    BMI is a quick and rough guide for average, not particularly athletic people. Any highly muscular person will get a misleading result.

    The cause of our obesity epidemic seems to lie mainly on the intake side and there’s a fair bit of evidence accumulating that the biggest culprit there is sugar. For the first time in history, we can eat calorie dense food all day as we watch our screens. Personally, I think I have made a minor breakthrough with porridge. One bowl made with milk, banana and no added sugar (maple syrup is one of my many weaknesses) can last me until my evening veggies. I’m beginning to taste the sugar in bread, some salad dressing and all sorts of items now in the same way that salt in food become obvious when I stopped pouring it on.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 8,474 ✭✭✭Obvious Desperate Breakfasts


    nice_guy80 wrote: »
    Why is McDonald's seen as a treat for kids for just getting through the school week?
    I just cannot understand the phenomenon.
    I'd bring a child to the pool, park, indoor play centre, playground, any place before a fast food outlet

    Most people will lose weight if they just stop eating crap and eating too much
    Exercise helps after that

    One of my primary school friends was always given deep-fried chips and deep-fried whatever meat they were having at home every Friday as a treat. This was in the ‘90’s and as I recall, other kids in the class got the same. Easily as much calories as a Maccy Dee’s meal. More calories probably because the chips were chunkier and a bigger portion than McDonald’s. Neither she nor her sisters were overweight presumably they ate healthily the rest of the time.

    In my house, Saturdays were utterly hectic and we were given ‘breadcrumbed things that you shove on a baking tray’ for dinner. We ate good meals the rest of the time. My bro and I were slips of things and my sister was only a little chubby.

    Whenever I’ve brought my niece and nephew to McDonald’s, I’ve noticed that they rarely finish their food. They are brought there fairly often and there’s no weight problem with either of them.

    So, from my own experiences what you’re describing here doesn’t seem like that a deal, provided the kids are being given healthy meals at home in healthy portions.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 8,474 ✭✭✭Obvious Desperate Breakfasts


    Ardillaun wrote: »
    BMI is a quick and rough guide for average, not particularly athletic people. Any highly muscular person will get a misleading result.

    The cause of our obesity epidemic seems to lie mainly on the intake side and there’s a fair bit of evidence accumulating that the biggest culprit there is sugar. For the first time in history, we can eat calorie dense food all day as we watch our screens. Personally, I think I have made a minor breakthrough with porridge. One bowl made with milk, banana and no added sugar (maple syrup is one of my many weaknesses) can last me until my evening veggies. I’m beginning to taste the sugar in bread, some salad dressing and all sorts of items now in the same way that salt in food become obvious when I stopped pouring it on.

    Gotta say, I’ve always found porridge absolutely useless at keeping hunger at bay. I’d make it with full-fat milk, weight out a level of oats that would keep it with a good calorie range for my height in addition to the milk and 5g of maple syrup I’d add. I know you might say omit the 5g of syrup and add 5g of oats instead but I tried that and, nope, I’d still be ravenous by mid-morning. I’d basically need a lot of porridge to fill me, way above the calories I should be eating for breakfast. And I don’t really like porridge to boot. If it had filled me up though, I’d overlook that and eat it anyway. But because it didn’t really fill me, porridge was out.

    You know what filled me? Just a bowl of full-fat Greek yoghurt and 5g maple. I’d want the 500g tub of yoghurt to last the week, so 100g full-fat yoghurt and 5g of maple syrup with a cup of tea. Then tea at tea-break around 11am with maybe a purple Snack or tea cake depending on how my meals were looking for the rest of the day, but I wouldn’t be ravenous by tea-break the way I was after eating porridge for breakfast.

    I agree with you that sugar is the enemy in that it is so easy to eat way too much of it. But I found when I was losing weight, I could have small doses of it. For example, I kept away from anything marked low-fat and I’m an advocate for using full-fat dairy products (I make an exceptipn for low-fat milk because no crap is added to substitute the removed fat and some people genuinely prefer low-fat milk to full-fat) but because I was vigilant about sugar intake most of the time and carefully watched my portion sizes (my digital kitchen scales are my God), I didn’t feel guilty about putting my 5g of syrup in my yoghurt and having a spoon of sugar in my tea. It didn’t stop me losing weight at a sensible rate of 1-2 lbs a week.


  • Moderators, Recreation & Hobbies Moderators Posts: 11,652 Mod ✭✭✭✭igCorcaigh


    A lot of the world's problems could be fixed with lentils. I find them very filling and delicious with a bit of olive oil and vinegar and fresh herbs. So many people do not eat pulses, except for baked beans.

    Fill yourself with lentils and some nice roasted vegetables.


  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 40 Chestvalve


    Put an outright ban on shops selling big underwear. Size 16 for ladies cut off and large for men. Make them diet.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,103 ✭✭✭joeguevara


    igCorcaigh wrote: »
    A lot of the world's problems could be fixed with lentils. I find them very filling and delicious with a bit of olive oil and vinegar and fresh herbs. So many people do not eat pulses, except for baked beans.

    Fill yourself with lentils and some nice roasted vegetables.

    Problem is I’d prefer all the issues that obesity brings instead of eating lentils regularly. Also a big issue is putting forward food that tastes revolting as a way of losing weight. People can’t keep it up and then regain more.

    Better labeling of calories and preparation is key.

    One thing that shows how people really are so oblivious about calorie content is a conversation I had with my dad. He was complaining that he was eating so healthily but hadn’t lost even a lb in three weeks. I knew something was up so next morning I joined him for breakfast. What he thought was ultra healthy (and it was) granola, yoghurt, blueberries, whole grain toast, large glass of orange juice and a grapefruit added up to some ridiculous amount of calories like 1400. When I said that that breakfast was equivalen to nearly 2/3s of his daily calorie allowance he wouldn’t believe me. He equated healthy food to near zero calories.

    He still believed that fat was the evil that he had learned as a kid. When it was all explained and had a plan he found it easy to lose weight.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,479 ✭✭✭AllForIt


    joeguevara wrote: »
    Problem is I’d prefer all the issues that obesity brings instead of eating lentils regularly..

    Lentil curry is delicious. As is lentil soup. Very easy meals to make too, you just basically throw all the ingredients into a pot and simmer. The tedious part is chopping onions and garlic for both dishes but it seems such activities are beyond either the capability or tolerance level of most ppl these days.


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,103 ✭✭✭joeguevara


    AllForIt wrote: »
    Lentil curry is delicious. As is lentil soup. Very easy meals to make too, you just basically throw all the ingredients into a pot and simmer. The tedious part is chopping onions and garlic for both dishes but it seems such activities are beyond either the capability or tolerance level of most ppl these days.

    No problem chopping onions and garlic. Actually find it therapeutic. Much prefer to use something different than lentils though. Like lean turkey mince.

    Having read what they taste like the description of ‘mild earthy flavor with a meaty watery aftertaste doesn’t instil me with confidence that I could eat them on a long term basis. But if people like them then it will work for them.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 925 ✭✭✭RHJ


    If you are super lazy you can always get frozen already chopped onions in a bag from Tesco never used them myself but could be useful and for garlic you can get already crushed garlic in the herbs and spices section.


  • Registered Users Posts: 2,558 ✭✭✭Ardillaun


    joeguevara wrote: »
    No problem chopping onions and garlic. Actually find it therapeutic. Much prefer to use something different than lentils though. Like lean turkey mince.

    Having read what they taste like the description of ‘mild earthy flavor with a meaty watery aftertaste doesn’t instil me with confidence that I could eat them on a long term basis. But if people like them then it will work for them.

    The trick is to find low-sugar items you can tolerate long-term as your staple items. For each person, it’s a matter of experimenting until they find such a list. Another example for me is that a bit of pepper and curry powder on salad makes it more palatable.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,786 ✭✭✭wakka12


    I dont know how you could like lentils. They are so bland, but I like that they they are filling and satiating and good replacements for simple carbohydrates, I prefer rice and pasta obviously but the main thing I like about meals is the sauce so lentils can replace the pasta or rice in the meals without ruining it too much


  • Registered Users Posts: 2,558 ✭✭✭Ardillaun


    Here’s a piece on the spectrum of homeostatic and hedonic eating:

    https://www.livescience.com/54248-controlling-your-hunger.html

    It’s the hedonic end of things that’s getting us into most of our trouble. One basic requirement to rein this drive in is enough sleep each night.


  • Registered Users Posts: 2,558 ✭✭✭Ardillaun


    Obesity levels in Ireland and the Benelux countries according to the link you provided:

    Ireland: 25.3%
    Luxembourg: 22.6%
    Belgium: 22.1%
    Netherlands: 20.4%

    Not much of a difference between Ireland and the Benelux nations going by your own stats. They won’t have had to chance upon an Irish tourist couple to witness obesity in their home countries.

    Jaysus, being slightly better than us is scant comfort for those Benelux lads. I thought the Dutch were slimmer than that.


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  • Registered Users Posts: 2,558 ✭✭✭Ardillaun


    Some more info on hedonic eating:

    http:m.youtube.com/watch?v=ZD1H0muqxjQ


  • Moderators, Recreation & Hobbies Moderators Posts: 11,652 Mod ✭✭✭✭igCorcaigh


    joeguevara wrote: »
    Having read what they taste like

    Try them, as I said maybe, with olive oil, wine vinegar and fresh parsley. They are delicious.

    It's the flavouring that helps. Try them with sausage or chorizo to begin with. Get the puy ones. I think gourmet merchant sell them precooked. And you only need a small amount.


  • Moderators, Recreation & Hobbies Moderators Posts: 11,652 Mod ✭✭✭✭igCorcaigh


    Ardillaun wrote: »
    Some more info on hedonic eating:

    http:m.youtube.com/watch?v=ZD1H0muqxjQ

    Added to my hedonic youtube binge list!


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 8,474 ✭✭✭Obvious Desperate Breakfasts


    joeguevara wrote: »
    Problem is I’d prefer all the issues that obesity brings instead of eating lentils regularly. Also a big issue is putting forward food that tastes revolting as a way of losing weight. People can’t keep it up and then regain more.

    Better labeling of calories and preparation is key.

    One thing that shows how people really are so oblivious about calorie content is a conversation I had with my dad. He was complaining that he was eating so healthily but hadn’t lost even a lb in three weeks. I knew something was up so next morning I joined him for breakfast. What he thought was ultra healthy (and it was) granola, yoghurt, blueberries, whole grain toast, large glass of orange juice and a grapefruit added up to some ridiculous amount of calories like 1400. When I said that that breakfast was equivalen to nearly 2/3s of his daily calorie allowance he wouldn’t believe me. He equated healthy food to near zero calories.

    He still believed that fat was the evil that he had learned as a kid. When it was all explained and had a plan he found it easy to lose weight.

    Yeah, my dad just does not get calories at all. He seems to think that healthy foods should contain basically no calories. I was telling him before that oily fish like mackerel and salmon are quite calorie-dense and he was shocked. He was like “I shouldn’t be eating those so!”. And I said “No, they are healthy and good for you, all you need to do is not eat a massive portion of them.” And he has also made statements like “Sure, potatoes have no calories!”. Erm, yes they do, father. He’ll eat a mound of potatoes but be proud that he didn’t put butter on them (he also has the drummed-into-him fear of fat). I’d rather much less spuds that I can add a bit of butter to, pops! And he thinks that dried fruits are no calories when they are actually quite calorie-dense per 100g. Just does not get calories at all.

    And I totally agree re: lentils. They do nothing for me. It’s very easy to eat a sensible portion of rice, potato or pasta. There is this market for things like lentils and quinoa even though it’s as easy to overeat those as the more traditional carbs we eat here in Ireland. And the West’s lust for quinoa is pushing up the price of it in South American countries where it is the staple carbohydrate. Just don’t eat a mound of potatoes and pasta, people!


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 8,474 ✭✭✭Obvious Desperate Breakfasts


    Ardillaun wrote: »
    Jaysus, being slightly better than us is scant comfort for those Benelux lads. I thought the Dutch were slimmer than that.

    I know! Very little difference between the countries. And as I said in another post, my own experience tells me that the lowest obese BMI number - 30 - looks very, very fat, not just a bit chubby. I looked really, really fat at BMI 30. So even if the obese folks in the Benelux countries tend more towards the lower end of the obese BMI scale, it’s still going to be noticeable. So the poster who said that Irish couple looked out of place, well, quite frankly I don’t believe her. She posted the ranking of the countries rather than the actual percentage who are obese which made it seems like Ireland was way ahead of the Benelux countries when it comes to obesity. But the percentage figures there show that it’s not the case.


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  • Posts: 17,728 ✭✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    wakka12 wrote: »
    I dont know how you could like lentils. They are so bland, but I like that they they are filling and satiating and good replacements for simple carbohydrates, I prefer rice and pasta obviously but the main thing I like about meals is the sauce so lentils can replace the pasta or rice in the meals without ruining it too much

    I dunno why rice is maligned so much :)
    90g portion of wholegrain basmati is 300kcals.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 925 ✭✭✭RHJ


    Whatever happened to the idea from a few years ago of putting Calories on restaurant menus?
    I've only been to one restaurant (in Letterkenny in the shopping centre) that had them next to each food item. I thought it would be an excellent idea for those who watch their Calories.


  • Registered Users Posts: 11,970 ✭✭✭✭PopePalpatine


    Probably pushback from independent (i.e. not part of a chain like McDonald's or Nando's) restaurants about how much of a ballache the process would be.


  • Posts: 0 CMod ✭✭✭✭ Genesis Thankful Stadium


    RHJ wrote: »
    Whatever happened to the idea from a few years ago of putting Calories on restaurant menus?
    I've only been to one restaurant (in Letterkenny in the shopping centre) that had them next to each food item. I thought it would be an excellent idea for those who watch their Calories.

    I think it's a great idea too. It's impossible to know these things or how much cream is going into your sauce

    On lentils, i did have a lentil dahl recently that was nice. i have been meaning to try learn cooking them


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 419 ✭✭Cryptopagan


    RHJ wrote: »
    Whatever happened to the idea from a few years ago of putting Calories on restaurant menus?
    I've only been to one restaurant (in Letterkenny in the shopping centre) that had them next to each food item. I thought it would be an excellent idea for those who watch their Calories.

    Because you wouldn’t order half of what’s on the menu if you saw just how many calories were in it.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 1,325 ✭✭✭xi5yvm0owc1s2b


    Ardillaun wrote: »
    BMI is a quick and rough guide for average, not particularly athletic people. Any highly muscular person will get a misleading result.

    Tall and short people will too. The formula for BMI, developed back in the 1830s, has obvious deficiencies -- including that it divides weight by too large a number for shorter people and too small a number for taller people. An applied math professor from Oxford has developed a "new BMI" calculator to better account for these differences. Might be worth calculating your BMI using this method, especially if you're taller or shorter than average.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 925 ✭✭✭RHJ


    It looks like the idea of putting Calories on menus is back on the table; of course, the proof of the pudding is in the eating.


  • Registered Users Posts: 2,558 ✭✭✭Ardillaun


    RHJ wrote: »
    It looks like the idea of putting Calories on menus is back on the table; of course, the proof of the pudding is in the eating.

    Would be a good idea. Conscious eating needs all the help it can get.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 18,678 ✭✭✭✭silverharp


    Tall and short people will too. The formula for BMI, developed back in the 1830s, has obvious deficiencies -- including that it divides weight by too large a number for shorter people and too small a number for taller people. An applied math professor from Oxford has developed a "new BMI" calculator to better account for these differences. Might be worth calculating your BMI using this method, especially if you're taller or shorter than average.

    I saw a few tweets suggesting the standard BMI is not useful for the Asian body type , I think its because they have a lower tolerance for obesity and hit health issues much quicker. Still its probably reasonable for the vast majority of people.

    A belief in gender identity involves a level of faith as there is nothing tangible to prove its existence which, as something divorced from the physical body, is similar to the idea of a soul. - Colette Colfer



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 13,920 ✭✭✭✭Dial Hard


    Tall and short people will too. The formula for BMI, developed back in the 1830s, has obvious deficiencies -- including that it divides weight by too large a number for shorter people and too small a number for taller people. An applied math professor from Oxford has developed a "new BMI" calculator to better account for these differences. Might be worth calculating your BMI using this method, especially if you're taller or shorter than average.

    I'm marginally lower on the new one than the old one - 22.94 V 23.02.


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  • Closed Accounts Posts: 8,474 ✭✭✭Obvious Desperate Breakfasts


    Dial Hard wrote: »
    I'm marginally lower on the new one than the old one - 22.94 V 23.02.

    And I plugged in the numbers for a few hypothetical scenarios for really tall and really short people and, honestly, there was very little difference between the new and old BMI calculators. That says to me that the advice to use the old, more widely use BMI calculator as a general guideline is still sound. My healthy weight range shifts downward only about 3 lbs at both ends using the new calculator.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 1,325 ✭✭✭xi5yvm0owc1s2b


    My BMI is almost a full point lower under the new BMI calculator. I'm classified as slightly overweight under the traditional BMI, but in the healthy range under the new BMI.


  • Posts: 17,728 ✭✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    At 13.5 stone........

    Your standard BMI is 27.12 a reading which classifies you as overweight.
    Your new BMI is 26.44 reading which classifies you as overweight.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 1,149 ✭✭✭Ariadne


    My BMI went up with that calculator, fcuk that :eek:


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,786 ✭✭✭wakka12


    Seeing as only a tiny percent of the population would any have significant muscle weight , probably less than 1%, BMI should be reasonably accurate for most people


  • Registered Users Posts: 2,558 ✭✭✭Ardillaun


    silverharp wrote: »
    I saw a few tweets suggesting the standard BMI is not useful for the Asian body type , I think its because they have a lower tolerance for obesity and hit health issues much quicker. Still its probably reasonable for the vast majority of people.

    (edit) just threw in my numbers and the new one puts me in at 1.2kg over. I think I like this one, that's doable ;-)

    South Asians have different risk parameters reflecting their vulnerability to atherosclerosis. This Canadian document recommends a BMI below 23 for them:

    http://hamiltonhealthsciences.ca/documents/Patient%20Education/BMISouthAsian-trh.pdf


  • Posts: 17,728 ✭✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    wakka12 wrote: »
    Seeing as only a tiny percent of the population would any have significant muscle weight , probably less than 1%, BMI should be reasonably accurate for most people

    I'm 40% skeletal muscle ..... I doubt I'm anywhere near the 1% you allude to.


  • Registered Users Posts: 2,558 ✭✭✭Ardillaun


    Lady but yeah i agree.

    I beg your pardon. Why did I assume that?


  • Registered Users Posts: 2,558 ✭✭✭Ardillaun


    Quite right.

    Most of Belgium is as common as fck.

    I think I’d fit in there. The Dutch and their bicycles are above my station. I like the sound of people who aren’t afraid to put sugar, orange peel and coriander in their beer.


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