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path on top of grass

  • 30-08-2020 8:04pm
    #1
    Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,863 ✭✭✭


    I have a grass section in my garden that has some pretty poor drainage - which I understand I need to fix.

    However, a more immediate need is to get to my garden room at the bottom of the garden.

    My intention was to dig out a path and fill with 804 and compact before putting some nice decorative stones on top for the path.

    However, I am now thinking I might skip digging it out altogether and in order to keep the path above the ponding that happens - I might just make 2 side out of treated 2 x 1, putting down a layer of weed control and stones on top of the grass. The 2x1 will hopefully keep it in place and the extra few inches will mean I get to the office without wet feet !

    Any down sides to this ?


«1

Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 521 ✭✭✭Shaunoc


    Sounds like recipe for stone soup
    Dig out sod and topsoil at least.
    Maybe the path can help your drainage problems if planned


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,863 ✭✭✭RobAMerc


    Shaunoc wrote: »
    Maybe the path can help your drainage problems if planned

    how so ?

    Thanks


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 21,808 ✭✭✭✭Water John


    You would need 1" stone under the 804 for drainage.
    I have seen online, a type of plastic grid that's pushed into a lawn. I think it was to be used to park a car on a lawn. Might suit your need. Have a search.
    https://www.ecodeck.biz/plastic-grids/?gclid=EAIaIQobChMI6f-agurD6wIVj-3tCh2i3wnaEAAYASAAEgL3-PD_BwE


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 521 ✭✭✭Shaunoc


    RobAMerc wrote:
    how so ?


    French drain


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 34,109 ✭✭✭✭listermint


    If you want to restrict the flow of water of your wet grass patch even more then put the path in. If you want to sort the problem long term, sort drainage first. then do the path. best to start thinking drainage now prior to installing a path over where the drainage needs to go.


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,863 ✭✭✭RobAMerc


    Shaunoc wrote: »
    French drain

    problem is I have no soak - and the path is going across the fall - not with it.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 31,141 ✭✭✭✭Lumen


    A gravel path is a surprisingly large amount of effort to maintain.

    Have you considered stepping stones instead? Zero maintenance and looks great.

    You could sort out drainage at the same time.

    https://www.gardenersworld.com/how-to/diy/how-to-lay-stepping-stones/


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 27,024 ✭✭✭✭Dempo1


    Lumen wrote: »
    A gravel path is a surprisingly large amount of effort to maintain.

    Have you considered stepping stones instead? Zero maintenance and looks great.

    You could sort out drainage at the same time.

    https://www.gardenersworld.com/how-to/diy/how-to-lay-stepping-stones/

    Yes agreed, if drainage is already an issue putting a gravel path will only make it worse. It may not help without seeing photos but has the OP considered sacrificing the lawn area? They can be hired if they didn't want to purchase one.

    I've used natural flat stone for my stepping stone path (lucky I've an abundance of it were I live, very easy to lay and if level, can run mower over them with ease.

    Is maith an scáthán súil charad.




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,863 ✭✭✭RobAMerc


    is 804 the wrong stuff to use in making a french drain do ye know ?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 21,808 ✭✭✭✭Water John


    If you can't get surface water away from your site, then you'll need to dig a soak pit. Where does the chute water go?
    804 is the wrong stuff. That's for compaction, the opposite. Free draining would be 1 inch or 2 inch stone. I usually cover it with Terram so that the soil doesn't mix in, before refilling a drain. If you've very poor drainage you may need to bring stone all the way to the surface.


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,578 ✭✭✭Markcheese


    Isn't 804 designed to compact ? So that's not going to do much to disapate water ,

    Slava ukraini 🇺🇦



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 27,253 ✭✭✭✭GreeBo


    RobAMerc wrote: »
    is 804 the wrong stuff to use in making a french drain do ye know ?

    Yeah, you want pea gravel that has spaces to allow the water to drain.

    If you want a gravel finish, have you looked at something like this?
    https://diy.stackexchange.com/questions/85778/is-this-gravel-stabilizing-underlament-an-effective-product


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,863 ✭✭✭RobAMerc


    so not being one to sit about doing nothing .......

    I dug a drain trench ( not deep enough yet ) and a 1m by 600mm pit at the lowest point in the garden.
    The trench goes as close to the base of an Apple tree as I can without dealing with a huge amount of roots - (there is enough there already) but I think it goes close enough to the worst area of the lawn.

    I have bought these storage crates below. My intention is to tie wrap them together in 2s to create 3 chambers - which I will wrap in weed control. I will bury these in my pit which I hope is large enough to take a large portion of the water from the garden.

    I have also traced my rain water down pipes and realised the water from the front of the house does not exit into a gully and instead exits at the top of the garden - I presume a lot of this water is making its way down the garden to add to this issue.

    I will re-route this into a gully - twill be ugly but ......

    MjhkMDViZGIxOTgxMTUyZTczMzk3OWRjODVjNTIwZTPBZcw5V3qrp51ICQcG4b_EaHR0cDovL21lZGlhLmFkc2ltZy5jb20vNDhkMzZlZTc5ZTRhMTg1ZWUyNDk5ZWU2YWVlMGRjNzY4NDFmNWMzMzJjMWEyMDBiMzEwMjBmZWU3ZDE0OGRjOS5qcGd8fHx8fHwzOTZ4MjIzfGh0dHA6Ly93d3cuYWR2ZXJ0cy5pZS9zdGF0aWMvaS93YXRlcm1hcmsucG5nfHx8.jpg


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 21,808 ✭✭✭✭Water John


    Yes as poster above said pea gravel in the trench and the pit needs stone.
    800mm depth is the usual for a percolation test and should do this job too.
    You don't hang around.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,863 ✭✭✭RobAMerc


    can I ask why the pit needs stone if I have the crates to create a cavity for the water ?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 21,808 ✭✭✭✭Water John


    Sorry it should work. Just I'm used to stone soak pits for run off and grey water.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,863 ✭✭✭RobAMerc


    Water John wrote: »
    Sorry it should work. Just I'm used to stone soak pits for run off and grey water.

    I would happily put stone in but for having to go get it and lug it in. I presume the lack of stones means more capacity for water.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 21,808 ✭✭✭✭Water John


    Yeah, that hole will hold around 100 gallons/450 litres of water.
    Diverting the roof water will be a great help.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 34,109 ✭✭✭✭listermint


    The cavity crates would be a trip fall hazard. You should use the stone tbh.


  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 1,306 ✭✭✭bobbyy gee


    forget stones put cement tiles down on top of grass


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 31,141 ✭✭✭✭Lumen


    Just get the stone delivered and barrow it into the hole.

    Digging the hole is the hard bit. Filling it is easy.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,863 ✭✭✭RobAMerc


    does anyone know where to buy perforated drainage pipe in south Dublin ?
    I am struggling to find someone who stocks it - I imagined it would be way easier


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 31,141 ✭✭✭✭Lumen


    RobAMerc wrote: »
    does anyone know where to buy perforated drainage pipe in south Dublin ?
    I am struggling to find someone who stocks it - I imagined it would be way easier

    https://www.landscapedepot.ie/product/yellow-perforated-drainage-pipe/


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,889 ✭✭✭chooseusername


    Lumen wrote: »
    Just get the stone delivered and barrow it into the hole.

    Digging the hole is the hard bit. Filling it is easy.

    Why would you dig a hole, barrow all the waste away and dispose it,
    only to buy stones ,barrow them in and fill the hole .
    I don't know the void ratio but I'd say a thousand litre hole filled with 20mm. stones
    would become an 200 litre hole, or less.

    Drainage pipe;
    4in. underground waste pipe with slots cut across the top and 3/4 way down
    alternate sides about 4 ins. apart laid with the solid strip down,pea shingle,
    memblane and topsoil.

    Path;
    Resin bonded shingle, (Diy pack) on sound base laid to same level as lawn.

    Then, after breakfast sit back and appreciate your handiwork!


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 31,141 ✭✭✭✭Lumen


    Why would you dig a hole, barrow all the waste away and dispose it,
    only to buy stones ,barrow them in and fill the hole .
    Soak pit wasn't my idea. :)

    I'm just saying: if you want a soak pit, do it properly with stone not crates.

    You never know what someone is going to put on top in future. If you create an underground pit with crates, and then someone builds a treehouse on top....


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,863 ✭✭✭RobAMerc


    worryingly - as I look out this morning, my soak pit hole is full and that bit of the garden is like a swimming pool !

    I am beginning to think I may need to route the water back up the garden to the house drainage system.

    I think a sump pump would be the only option though


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 34,109 ✭✭✭✭listermint


    RobAMerc wrote: »
    worryingly - as I look out this morning, my soak pit hole is full and that bit of the garden is like a swimming pool !

    I am beginning to think I may need to route the water back up the garden to the house drainage system.

    I think a sump pump would be the only option though

    Heavy enough rain this morning , but not like absolute torrential. Just consistent.

    Its a good guide thought for what your trying to deal with. I think id start with getting the lie of the land (Fall)

    multiple drainage intake pipes into a feed to the drainage system though is the most sensible option. Like a E shaped pattern if that makes sense ?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,863 ✭✭✭RobAMerc


    its been torrential here in D16 !

    As you can see I started the trench below the tree

    The whole garden falls slightly left and down towards the hole in the left top of this picture - (Hard to see the hole I know but its at the bottom of the palm)


    525041.jpg


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 27,253 ✭✭✭✭GreeBo


    OP how big is your garden, is fixing the general fall of the garden an option, to at least stop pooling?
    Are you surrounded by neighbours or what is outside of the garden area?

    I've had torrential rain this morning, so I wouldnt use that as a normal test, but it will be interesting to see how quickly it drains for you.


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  • Posts: 2,799 ✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    Elevated path. Make a feature of it!


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,863 ✭✭✭RobAMerc


    GreeBo wrote: »
    OP how big is your garden, is fixing the general fall of the garden an option, to at least stop pooling?
    Are you surrounded by neighbours or what is outside of the garden area?

    I've had torrential rain this morning, so I wouldnt use that as a normal test, but it will be interesting to see how quickly it drains for you.

    The ungrassed bit around the tree was a large dip in the garden which I filled with 50/50 sand and topsoil mix in the hope to aid drainage it didnt work so I am going to try finish the job before grass grows !


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 27,253 ✭✭✭✭GreeBo


    RobAMerc wrote: »
    its been torrential here in D16 !

    As you can see I started the trench below the tree

    The whole garden falls slightly left and down towards the hole in the left top of this picture - (Hard to see the hole I know but its at the bottom of the palm)

    Im in the same area and it has been very heavy with localised flooding alright!


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 27,253 ✭✭✭✭GreeBo


    Why would you dig a hole, barrow all the waste away and dispose it,
    only to buy stones ,barrow them in and fill the hole .
    I don't know the void ratio but I'd say a thousand litre hole filled with 20mm. stones
    would become an 200 litre hole, or less.

    Drainage pipe;
    4in. underground waste pipe with slots cut across the top and 3/4 way down
    alternative sides about 4 ins. apart laid with the solid strip down,pea shingle,
    memblane and topsoil.

    Path;
    Resin bonded shingle, (Diy pack) on sound base laid to same level as lawn.

    Then, after breakfast sit back and appreciate your handiwork!

    For drainage pipes you want slits all over them, not just top and sides.

    Goes against what you might think, but thats how they work best.

    /edit for clarity

    If the slits are only on the top and sides then the water level has to reach the top/sides before it will actually drain out. If there are slits all over then water will drain as soon as it reaches the bottom of the pipe.
    The water doesnt fall in from above, it seeps in from all over, but mostly up from the bottom as the water level rises.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 34,109 ✭✭✭✭listermint


    Genuine question.

    Have you really considered, ditching the grass. Either stone the whole lot and put in a nice granite path or put in artificial grass and putting in a nice path. (some artificial stuff look superb now.

    Im solely thinking about the use you and aesthetics you are getting from the grass as it is. alot of effort to solve those drainage issues to support a poor grass finish thats there.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,205 ✭✭✭cruizer101


    You can get specific soakaway crates for this purpose. They are designed for this and so have high strength, more than you require really can be used under driveway. Has a quick Google but couldn't see any for sale in Ireland though I'm sure they are.

    Pavingexpert.com is a great website with lots of guides on paving and drainage.


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 31,141 ✭✭✭✭Lumen


    RobAMerc wrote: »
    The ungrassed bit around the tree was a large dip in the garden which I filled with 50/50 sand and topsoil mix in the hope to aid drainage it didnt work

    LOL

    https://www.boards.ie/vbulletin//showthread.php?p=106111861#post106111861


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 27,253 ✭✭✭✭GreeBo


    listermint wrote: »
    Genuine question.

    Have you really considered, ditching the grass. Either stone the whole lot and put in a nice granite path or put in artificial grass and putting in a nice path. (some artificial stuff look superb now.

    Im solely thinking about the use you and aesthetics you are getting from the grass as it is. alot of effort to solve those drainage issues to support a poor grass finish thats there.
    He is still going to have to solve the drainage issue though, even with an artificial surface.
    cruizer101 wrote: »
    You can get specific soakaway crates for this purpose. They are designed for this and so have high strength, more than you require really can be used under driveway. Has a quick Google but couldn't see any for sale in Ireland though I'm sure they are.

    Pavingexpert.com is a great website with lots of guides on paving and drainage.
    Yep you deffo can, I had them in my last house (builder supplied though)


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 21,808 ✭✭✭✭Water John


    GreeBo wrote: »
    OP how big is your garden, is fixing the general fall of the garden an option, to at least stop pooling?
    Are you surrounded by neighbours or what is outside of the garden area?

    I've had torrential rain this morning, so I wouldnt use that as a normal test, but it will be interesting to see how quickly it drains for you.

    You are in fact doing a percolation test, to see how quickly the water drains away in the hole.
    I know you're Dublin but any Agri store would stock the pipe, either in black 6m lengths and in a roll. The roll is usually yellow.
    A submersible pump with a float switch in a barrel is your fall back position. Lidl or Aldi stock them on occasion, €70 I think.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 27,253 ✭✭✭✭GreeBo


    Lumen wrote: »

    I didnt think that was also true for sharp sand/grit?

    Every golf course in the world adds shard sand to every grass covered surface to help with drainage...


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,863 ✭✭✭RobAMerc


    I took the advice of a fairly seasoned gardener that a sand topsoilt mix would work.

    Based on wvery green in the country being mostly sand based it seemed reasonable.


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 31,141 ✭✭✭✭Lumen


    RobAMerc wrote: »
    I took the advice of a fairly seasoned gardener that a sand topsoilt mix would work.

    Based on wvery green in the country being mostly sand based it seemed reasonable.

    As I understand it, greens are constructed with a discrete bedding layer of sand under the turf. This is for both drainage and levelling, but has other consequences like making the greens more needy in terms of water and nutrients. That is different from using a sand/soil mixture to do soil structure remediation, which is at least controversial and hasn't worked for you yet.

    My experience in this area is limited to my own garden, which has been variously improved and ruined by different strategies employed. The best soil structure I have is in areas with decades of root growth and leaf fall, and the worst is in areas that were covered in weed suppressing plastic.

    So IMO aside from physical drainage works e.g. perforated pipe the best approach is to try to work with nature rather than against it, and get as much organic material in as possible by mulching and top dressing.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,863 ✭✭✭RobAMerc


    Water John wrote: »
    You are in fact doing a percolation test, to see how quickly the water drains away in the hole.
    I know you're Dublin but any Agri store would stock the pipe, either in black 6m lengths and in a roll. The roll is usually yellow.
    A submersible pump with a float switch in a barrel is your fall back position. Lidl or Aldi stock them on occasion, €70 I think.

    hmmm, nearly 7 hours since it rained. the puddle around the tree is gone, but the "soak" is still full to the brim !


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 21,808 ✭✭✭✭Water John


    What depth have you and what is the soil like down there.
    If the soil is very pasty, it won't soak enough.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,889 ✭✭✭chooseusername


    GreeBo wrote: »
    For drainage pipes you want slits all over them, not just top and sides.

    Goes against what you might think, but thats how they work best.

    /edit for clarity

    If the slits are only on the top and sides then the water level has to reach the top/sides before it will actually drain out. If there are slits all over then water will drain as soon as it reaches the bottom of the pipe.
    The water doesnt fall in from above, it seeps in from all over, but mostly up from the bottom as the water level rises.
    It's the old holes up or holes down chestnut.
    Holes down will redistribute water before it reaches the soak hole,
    especially if laid on shingle.
    The slots meanwhile are cut to within an inch of the bottom of the pipe,
    allowing water to flow .
    Either can be correct depending on the conditions.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 27,253 ✭✭✭✭GreeBo


    It's the old holes up or holes down chestnut.
    Holes down will redistribute water before it reaches the soak hole,
    especially if laid on shingle.
    The slots meanwhile are cut to within an inch of the bottom of the pipe,
    allowing water to flow .
    Either can be correct depending on the conditions.
    The water won't redistribute out the holes, the only way it's getting in is the water level being higher than the pipes.
    Why would you ever not want the water getting into the pipe as early as possible?
    And the slits are all the way around, top to bottom.
    Lumen wrote: »
    As I understand it, greens are constructed with a discrete bedding layer of sand under the turf. This is for both drainage and levelling, but has other consequences like making the greens more needy in terms of water and nutrients. That is different from using a sand/soil mixture to do soil structure remediation, which is at least controversial and hasn't worked for you yet.

    My experience in this area is limited to my own garden, which has been variously improved and ruined by different strategies employed. The best soil structure I have is in areas with decades of root growth and leaf fall, and the worst is in areas that were covered in weed suppressing plastic.

    So IMO aside from physical drainage works e.g. perforated pipe the best approach is to try to work with nature rather than against it, and get as much organic material in as possible by mulching and top dressing.
    The sand is used everywhere though.
    Multiple times a year they dump tonnes of sand onto the whole course to improve soil quality and drainage.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 31,141 ✭✭✭✭Lumen


    GreeBo wrote: »
    The sand is used everywhere though.
    Multiple times a year they dump tonnes of sand onto the whole course to improve soil quality and drainage.
    Fair point, but that's top-dressing rather than digging in, and I concede there may be benefits of top dressing with sand, but some of them are specific to golf

    https://www.usga.org/course-care/regional-updates/southeast-region/the-benefits-of-sand-topdressing.html

    "Improved Smoothness – Voids exist within the turf canopy between turfgrass leaves and stems, causing inconsistent ball roll. Sand topdressing helps fill these voids to provide smoother and truer putts."

    So filling voids makes golf better but the advice I've heard/read from experienced gardeners (rather than golf course maintainers) is that if you have clay soil you should do everything possible to preserve the voids, e.g. by avoiding working (or even walking on it) when it's wet, as that squeezes out the voids.

    If you are going to dig anything in it should be organic matter as that encourages worm activity, the benefits of which outweight the void-squeezing from the digging.

    Anyway, it seems like in this case the problem may be a high water table rather than a problem with soil quality. :)


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 27,253 ✭✭✭✭GreeBo


    Lumen wrote: »
    Fair point, but that's top-dressing rather than digging in, and I concede there may be benefits of top dressing with sand, but some of them are specific to golf

    https://www.usga.org/course-care/regional-updates/southeast-region/the-benefits-of-sand-topdressing.html

    "Improved Smoothness – Voids exist within the turf canopy between turfgrass leaves and stems, causing inconsistent ball roll. Sand topdressing helps fill these voids to provide smoother and truer putts."

    So filling voids makes golf better but the advice I've heard/read from experienced gardeners (rather than golf course maintainers) is that if you have clay soil you should do everything possible to preserve the voids, e.g. by avoiding working (or even walking on it) when it's wet, as that squeezes out the voids.

    If you are going to dig anything in it should be organic matter as that encourages worm activity, the benefits of which outweight the void-squeezing from the digging.

    Anyway, it seems like in this case the problem may be a high water table rather than a problem with soil quality. :)

    Yeah they specifically top dress greens for levelness, but they are also dump tonnes of sharp sand/grit onto the fairways to help drainage.
    Note that its specifically sharp sand, adding any other type (plasterers or play sand) will indeed create porridge!

    For clay you really need to be adding the sand in large enough volumes to change the consistency, if you only add a small amount the benefit of the sand will be far out weighed by the damage caused during the works.
    Adding organic matter will also significantly help, as you say due to worms etc.

    An easier way to add sand to clay soils is to use an aerator and then add the sharp sand. This creates mini drainage holes and over time/repeated applications will change the soil and hopefully avoid the marsh. It will also help to stop water running over the surface, which it will do on clay.

    However if, like it seems the OP has, you have something thats adding water to the site, fixing that should be priority number 1!


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,863 ✭✭✭RobAMerc


    as an update - the channel I dug and the soak are still full of water - so soak test is a fail!


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 27,253 ✭✭✭✭GreeBo


    RobAMerc wrote: »
    as an update - the channel I dug and the soak are still full of water - so soak test is a fail!

    The soak test was a complete success, your percolation test however has failed :)


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,863 ✭✭✭RobAMerc


    I guess the trench being full is an indication of why the garden is a swamp and should be greatly effected by the drainage solution - but the soak pit is a problem - could it be a case that I need to keep digging till I find a permeable layer ?

    Or is it a case of - "you need a fookin pump pal"

    There is a chance that the bottom of the nearest waste pipe is below the level drainage pipes would be at - but I aint optimistic !


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