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Supreme Court says no women need apply to Golf Club. Mod warning post 119

189101214

Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,891 ✭✭✭speedboatchase


    WindSock wrote: »
    This is also what I find interesting about the whole thing. It is very blurry.

    As for the above regarding rugby..again, not like with like. Rugby is a team sport and a contact sport.
    But the issue isn't about golf. It's about a Members Club at a Golf Club that allows women to play but not to join.

    *long sigh* So if the women weren't allowed play would there still be an issue?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 222 ✭✭Trankton


    It's like being on one big roundabout here, I'm getting dizzy.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 18,239 ✭✭✭✭WindSock


    *long sigh* So if the women weren't allowed play would there still be an issue?

    I think it would be a bit more clear on what the over all policy is of the place.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,089 ✭✭✭ascanbe


    This whole debate, as with many currently being conducted in this country, is all over the shop.
    Yes people should be allowed hang out or associate with whoever they want; that's not the issue.
    The issue is the states role; the state should not endorse discrimination through funding or through, say, the allocation of licensce to sell alcohol.
    If Portmarnock Golf Club want to allow only men to be members then they should be made pay back any taxpayers money they have recieved and they should not be allocated a liquor license.
    People are making comparisons with female only gyms: these are entirely private enterprises that, as far as I'm aware, are not entitled to sell alcohol.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 18,239 ✭✭✭✭WindSock


    Trankton wrote: »
    It's like being on one big roundabout here, I'm getting dizzy.

    Me too :confused:

    I don't know how many times I have stated that I don't disagree with mens places if it is clearly marked and not some sneaky elitist back house that has to hide behind the guise of being a 'golf club'
    At least come out and say what it is, ffs. Are you really that scared of us women?


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 222 ✭✭Trankton


    I'm still a little unclear on the whole 'a gym is different to a socail club because it involves physical activity and women might be self-conscious'.

    I bet if I were to set up a male on tennis club tomorrow I'd be hounded for being sexist yet it is a club that involves physical activity and some men may be self conscious and want exercise that doesn't involve a gym.

    Would this situation be acceptable to you windsock??


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 222 ✭✭Trankton


    WindSock wrote: »
    Me too :confused:

    I don't know how many times I have stated that I don't disagree with mens places if it is clearly marked and not some sneaky elitist back house that has to hide behind the guise of being a 'golf club'
    At least come out and say what it is, ffs. Are you really that scared of us women?

    But WHY do women want to become members of Portmarnock golf club in the first place???? It has always been a men only club and I think it's just because it IS a men only club that women want in, it's a case of 'you always want what you can't have', yet I gurantee if they got their way not one of them would join.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 18,239 ✭✭✭✭WindSock


    Trankton wrote: »
    I'm still a little unclear on the whole 'a gym is different to a socail club because it involves physical activity and women might be self-conscious'.

    I bet if I were to set up a male on tennis club tomorrow I'd be hounded for being sexist yet it is a club that involves physical activity and some men may be self conscious and want exercise that doesn't involve a gym.

    Would this situation be acceptable to you windsock??

    Ah Jaysus come on now. I have said countless times in this thread I have no problem with mens gyms either.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 18,239 ✭✭✭✭WindSock


    Trankton wrote: »
    But WHY do women want to become members of Portmarnock golf club in the first place???? It has always been a men only club and I think it's just because it IS a men only club that women want in, it's a case of 'you always want what you can't have', yet I gurantee if they got their way not one of them would join.

    I don't know why. Why does anyone want to become a member of anything? To be a part of something they enjoy?


  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 32,865 ✭✭✭✭MagicMarker


    ascanbe wrote: »
    This whole debate, as with many currently being conducted in this country, is all over the shop.
    Yes people should be allowed hang out or associate with whoever they want; that's not the issue.
    The issue is the states role; the state should not endorse discrimination through funding or through, say, the allocation of licensce to sell alcohol.
    If Portmarnock Golf Club want to allow only men to be members then they should be made pay back any taxpayers money they have recieved and they should not be allocated a liquor license.
    People are making comparisons with female only gyms: these are entirely private enterprises that, as far as I'm aware, are not entitled to sell alcohol.

    *facepalm*


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 222 ✭✭Trankton


    WindSock wrote: »
    I don't know why. Why does anyone want to become a member of anything? To be a part of something they enjoy?

    But they get to play golf there, so how could it to be a part of something they enjoy, I hardly imagine they would enjoy sitting around drinking brandy and listening to a load of old lads talking ****e.

    'People always want what they can't have' has to be that.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 18,239 ✭✭✭✭WindSock


    Trankton wrote: »
    But they get to play golf there, so how could it to be a part of something they enjoy, I hardly imagine they would enjoy sitting around drinking brandy and listening to a load of old lads talking ****e.

    'People always want what they can't have' has to be that.


    Talking shite, talking golf or networking....


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,089 ✭✭✭ascanbe


    *facepalm*

    Would you care to elaborate?


  • Moderators, Music Moderators Posts: 35,948 Mod ✭✭✭✭dr.bollocko


    OK.
    Lets cool our jets for a few hours folks. I will re-open this soon.
    Till then jaysus. Get a massage or a herbal tea or something.


  • Moderators, Music Moderators Posts: 35,948 Mod ✭✭✭✭dr.bollocko


    Alright folks we are good to go here.
    Please refrain from personal attacks and back seat modding. Report any posts you take issues with.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,922 ✭✭✭fergalr


    WindSock wrote: »
    This is also what I find interesting about the whole thing. It is very blurry.

    As for the above regarding rugby..again, not like with like. Rugby is a team sport and a contact sport.
    .

    Well - I think its important to realise the point about them not being 'like for like' only is valid, if the ways in which the two things are different matters to the argument at hand.

    So, to look at the ways you raised to object to them being compared.

    1) "Rugby is a team sport"
    I don't really see how whether its a team sport is relevant? Golf is often played as a team sport too. Also, some team sports are mixed without any problems, and some are segregated.


    2) "Rugby is a contact sport"

    I attempted to deal with this in my first post here.

    Maybe you are trying to say something like:
    'Men are bigger than women, therefore they might be physically damaged by the bigger rugby playing men'. I tried to deal with the physical size disparity by saying that instead of being segregated by sex, clubs could be segregated by weight class instead, thus solving this problem. This might mean that the highest weight class is effectively men only - but thats a distinction that just happens by-the-way - its not enforced, and so its not sexist.

    Equally you might say 'Well, because its a contact sport, women might feel uncomfortable with the male contact, because the men might take advantage of the situation'; again, I attempted to cover that in my first posting.

    Perhaps there are other reasons, but I think we could quite happily have a world where rugby was not segregated by sex, as long as we took this sort of thing into account.
    Given that theres not yet any good argument against the feasiblity of that, I see no reason why Golf should be special, and forced to be open to both sexes, but Rugby should not. If you can advance an argument as to why golf should be mixed but things like rugby, gyms etc single sex, I'd be interested to hear it.

    If there isn't such an argument, then I think, for consistency, if you open Golf clubs to both sexes, then you have to look at other sports clubs too.
    WindSock wrote: »
    But the issue isn't about golf. It's about a Members Club at a Golf Club that allows women to play but not to join.

    So, if I have this right, the position you take is that women must be allowed partake in the whole club, if they are allowed partake in some of its activities.
    But, at the same time, you don't have a problem with the idea of segregated (sports) clubs in general.

    But, this means you are back to the messy grey area you just said was 'very blurry' at the start of your post. You would have a situation where you allow segregated clubs, but if a certain threshold of activity is shared, then they must allow mixed membership. Do you think this position is consistent? Isnt it very grey and blurry, open to debate, and to exploitation?


    So, moving away from sport - I mentioned womens book clubs in my original post. Given that men are allowed read, should men be allowed join such members clubs? Should men be allowed join all womens social clubs?

    Or maybe book clubs should be allowed be segregated.
    But, by your reasoning, what would happen if the book club started having a few social events, where both men and women were allowed? Would men then be allowed demand full membership?

    What if there was a womens tennis club that occasionally allowed mixed doubles? What if it allowed mixed doubles every sunday? 3 times a week? At what point would it suddenly be forced to have mixed memership?

    What if there was a womens social club, that allowed men at some of its events, but not all?

    Doesn't this, which you seem to be advocating, get awfully grey?


    I think there are two consistent reasonable positions here - one where private clubs are allowed choose whether they are segregated or not, and the extent to which they allow their non-preferred sex to join them - and another position which is that no club is allowed discriminate based on sex.

    Anything else is very grey and blurry, and essentially asking the courts to decide how much of a segregated clubs activities have to be non segregated before it opens itself to a case demanding equal membership.

    I don't see any other option - I think we either say 'private', 'never sexist' or 'case-by-case [verrry messy]'


    Its a real can of worms, no matter which way you look at it!
    What do other posters think?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,112 ✭✭✭Blowfish


    ascanbe wrote: »
    The issue is the states role; the state should not endorse discrimination through funding or through, say, the allocation of licensce to sell alcohol.
    If Portmarnock Golf Club want to allow only men to be members then they should be made pay back any taxpayers money they have recieved and they should not be allocated a liquor license.
    People are making comparisons with female only gyms: these are entirely private enterprises that, as far as I'm aware, are not entitled to sell alcohol.
    If that comes about, I vote that you can be the one to tell all single sex schools that they are having all state funding withdrawn due to discrimination.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 10,001 ✭✭✭✭thebman


    WindSock wrote: »
    Those posts were referring to Curves and Pole dancing. Not to a social club.

    Every type of club has social aspects. This is a much bigger distinction in your head than it is in real life I think.
    But don't disguise it as something else for which it isn't. Then you don't have to make up rules to exclude anyone as everyone knows where it stands.

    Nobody is disguising anything. Its quite clear what happens at the golf club.
    But forcing to keep women out, doesn't?

    Nope, women are allowed play just not become members. There is feck all tensions as its not like this is all golf clubs.

    Let the idiots that are afraid of women have their club, society has moved on.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 222 ✭✭Trankton


    As far as I can see with regard to this case, it is simply a matter of principal to those involved in the complaints. Maybe they believe if they let one thing like this go without a fight then the whole equality system will fall apart.

    Personally I believe it's just being petty or possibly the feminist movement has been so successful (and thats a good thing) that it has gone to heads of certain factions and they now believe they need to control everything that in any way could be construed as being sexist.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 18,239 ✭✭✭✭WindSock


    Blowfish wrote: »
    If that comes about, I vote that you can be the one to tell all single sex schools that they are having all state funding withdrawn due to discrimination.

    It's not the same as single sex schools. It's more like a mixed school with a special privilaged class that is segregated by gender.


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,311 ✭✭✭Procasinator


    WindSock wrote: »
    It's a bit exclusionary, don't you think?

    It is, but private clubs often are.

    WindSock wrote: »
    As far as I am aware of, anyone in this country has access a 3rd level education.

    Not the point, I was talking about a bar in the college that was a club (they served food, had concerts, etc).

    To be a member, you had to be either a staff or student of the college. Not everyone can become a member of the college either, there are minimum entry requirements.


    WindSock wrote: »
    Like I said before. It is misleading. Exclusionary and I don't see it as nit-picking when women were excluded, by law for a long time from many many places.

    Is it about equality, or only offences against women?
    WindSock wrote: »
    I like to think we have grown up a bit since then and become a bit more aware and that we don't need petty little rules and laws made to stop the girls crossing over to the boys side of the room to talk to them, again.

    I agree, it would be great if at times we were more grown up. However, I disagree with forcing ideals on others and happy that the golf club can remain all-male for this reason.

    If it was a public run club, it'd be different. A private club should be able to choose members however they want too. Much like I can choose friends/partners to whatever criteria I want. It's my own decision.

    I might have some backward choices (hypothetical, don't think I have any real backward views regarding friends/partners:P) but law shouldn't force me to change my view.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,112 ✭✭✭Blowfish


    WindSock wrote: »
    It's not the same as single sex schools. It's more like a mixed school with a special privilaged class that is segregated by gender.
    Since single sex schools are 'worse' in that you can't even go in for a day's education if you aren't of the correct gender, where as you can go in for a days golfing, how come you aren't rallying against the schools?


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 18,239 ✭✭✭✭WindSock


    And on this note, I am finishing up posting on this thread.

    A lot of you in this thread/forum/website/country think women who complain about sexism and inequalities are 'feminazis'.
    I came onto this thread to the challenge sexist attitudes on AH and give reasons as to perhaps why things like Curves exist and as to why the Equality Authority sees there to be an issue with the legal exlusion of women joining the golf club. I have been told and called all sorts of things for it, even been told that women love to play the victim to it all being in my head and we are now on a par with men so stop moaning.

    Can you remember a few months ago when this was posted here?

    http://www.boards.ie/vbulletin/showthread.php?t=2055617730

    There was a tirade of misogynistic abuse of women as a whole over an ad, that was probably not even made by women. How can that be explained?

    I agreed that the ad was a bit silly and sexist, even when it was posted that women cause more fatal accidents than men per miles driven. I wondered what would have happened in that thread if the roles in the ads were reversed...?

    I also said that if attitudes and behaviours become unchallenged they become accepted. Those of you who try to call me derogatory names for doing it, really do nothing but highlight to me that there is still is a serious attitude problem toward women in this country. I will continue to call it as I see it.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 10,967 ✭✭✭✭Zulu


    Lets take a step back, and be clear about this.

    Firstly on the subject of abuse:
    1) the only person who called you a “feminazi” was yourself
    2)the only person warned for getting personal was arguing in defence of women
    3)and you yourself were personally abusive to me

    Naturally we can all get caught up in the heat of an emotive topic, but once you start lowering yourself to abusive comments or slights at another persons character, it’ll only act as an agent to dissolve/further inflame the discussion; it does nothing to strengthen your points. I’d ask you (as I feel you hold me responsible) who called you a derogatory name? Where? And why didn’t you report it? If it was me – I apologise.

    While I may be wrong, (and I apologise again if I am) it strikes me though that the abuse is largely in your head, either that or the mods are against you which I’m inclined not to believe. It’s this incorrectly perceived persecution that feeds the concept that you are “playing the victim”. Have you considered that you may be mistaken? Perhaps, if your belief is contrary to everyone else, you could be in fact incorrect?

    On the matter of sexism, it’s all good to challenge sexism where it exists, but in doing so, we have to allow ourselves to be challenged. This was a point I started out making in this thread, where I pressed you for proof to support your statements. This proof was not provided (you posted one report which was in relation to female employment and did not support your assertion that: “straight white middle class male in Ireland is the dominant class and culture”).
    Often, where we see prejudice attitudes we demand evidence. We’ve seen this in threads about Roma gypsies, and travellers etc.. This is a good tool to challenge the poster to further examine their attitudes. It’s right that we do not accept sweeping, and unsubstantial comments as facts; it’s right that we seek proof. Because a man seeks proof of what appears to be a sweeping comment, does not equate to misogynistic abuse of women.

    The reason I pressed you to back up your assertion is because I believe it’s incorrect. I believe it’s incorrect because, as we can see from our current economic conundrum, the middle classes aren’t the dominant class. I also don’t believe males are the dominant class, I’d argue that the dominance is held by families (ie: a male & female team). And I also don’t believe males forged the culture. Thankfully Irish culture has a very, very strong female influence – some people would argue that Irish culture is dominated by women. Let us not forget the infamous “Irish mother”, or on a more serious note, the Celtic matriarchal culture.

    If attitudes and behaviours are unchallenged they can become accepted, that is very true. But it’s by this sword that you’ll find your attitudes challenged here. Is it not ok for all of us to challenge attitudes that we feel are biased against us? Or is this privilege only to be extended to what is popularly deemed as a “minority”?


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 13,497 ✭✭✭✭Dragan


    WindSock wrote: »
    Are you really that scared of us women?

    Yes, we are all scared of women.

    lulz


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,891 ✭✭✭speedboatchase


    Zulu wrote: »
    Lets take a step back, and be clear about this.

    Firstly on the subject of abuse:
    1) the only person who called you a “feminazi” was yourself
    2)the only person warned for getting personal was arguing in defence of women
    3)and you yourself were personally abusive to me

    This is all true


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,311 ✭✭✭Procasinator


    WindSock wrote: »
    And on this note, I am finishing up posting on this thread.

    A lot of you in this thread/forum/website/country think women who complain about sexism and inequalities are 'feminazis'.

    No, but I do feel sometimes the sexism card is thrown out too quickly and in one direction more than another.
    WindSock wrote: »
    I came onto this thread to the challenge sexist attitudes on AH and give reasons as to perhaps why things like Curves exist and as to why the Equality Authority sees there to be an issue with the legal exlusion of women joining the golf club. I have been told and called all sorts of things for it, even been told that women love to play the victim to it all being in my head and we are now on a par with men so stop moaning.

    Can you remember a few months ago when this was posted here?

    http://www.boards.ie/vbulletin/showthread.php?t=2055617730

    There was a tirade of misogynistic abuse of women as a whole over an ad, that was probably not even made by women. How can that be explained?

    I agreed that the ad was a bit silly and sexist, even when it was posted that women cause more fatal accidents than men per miles driven. I wondered what would have happened in that thread if the roles in the ads were reversed...?

    I also said that if attitudes and behaviours become unchallenged they become accepted. Those of you who try to call me derogatory names for doing it, really do nothing but highlight to me that there is still is a serious attitude problem toward women in this country. I will continue to call it as I see it.

    I understood many of your points during the debate. But the point I was trying to make over and over again was that it was subjective.

    You agreed with women (and men) only activities such as gyms and pole dancing (:P), but disagreed with other activities.

    This distinction of what is acceptable as a single-sex activity and what isn't is highly subjective. Maybe the men of this club (or, most of them) will feel embarrassed to talk freely in front of women on some topics. Who are you to tell them that they shouldn't? They are not inflicting anything upon us, so I say let them be.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 18,239 ✭✭✭✭WindSock


    You are not going to bait me into another unproductive argument but I am going to defend myself if you are going to be posting mistruths about me to suit whatever point it is you have.

    Zulu wrote: »
    Lets take a step back, and be clear about this.

    Firstly on the subject of abuse:
    1) the only person who called you a “feminazi” was yourself
    2)the only person warned for getting personal was arguing in defence of women
    3)and you yourself were personally abusive to me

    1)
    Zulu wrote: »
    I'm surprised...

    ...where are the feminazis???
    WindSock wrote: »
    Heerrree I am :)
    Resident ahem 'feminazi' is in the house briefly.

    Who exactly were you referring to in that op?

    I put the word in 'quotation' marks. I thought it would be obvious I don't really consider myself one.

    I never said you called me one specifically. You did say this though:
    Zulu wrote: »
    Well anything relavent other than hearsay and misandrist or prejudice opinion would be a welcome start. ;)
    Zulu wrote: »
    Not half as tiring as the sexist, feminist, misandrist drivel that gets spouted here! Warfi take note.

    With no reason as to why or where I have a sexist misandrist opinion, I find it a bit insulting, tbh, as I don't consider myself a misandrist.

    2) Don't know what you mean about that point. I certainly don't remember receiving a warning if you are referring to me. However, a mod did happen to delete a lot of the sexist jokes. I don't know what they were...
    Couple of the old dumb traditional sexist jokes deleted there. Anything mentioning "kitchens blah blah blah" and "women can't play sport" and the like. We can have a nice debate like adults or some immature sexist jokes like a bunch of idiots. The latter comes with bannings from here on in however.

    3) I was personally abusive to you? Did you report the post for personal abuse? I did say maybe you were talking sht in a manner in which you had addressed me previously...
    Zulu wrote: »
    Thats total horseshit, do you have any proof to back up that total bullshit of a lie?

    WindSock wrote: »
    I have provided a link, you haven't been able to refute it.

    Maybe because you are talking ****e as usual, I dont know

    oh and eh...:)
    Oh no, not at all. I haven't taken anything personally. I just thought you would like to be on the recieving end of your immature and militant style of posting, so you can understand how childish it is. :) (I see we are on smiley terms now too)




    So there you have it Zulu. I wasn't referring to any specific incidents in my last post. I was commenting as a whole in my findings in this thread and the thread about the RSA.
    Carry on condemning me as you wish. It makes me consider you have some sort of personal agenda toward me. However I won't accept my comments being askewed to suit whatever your issue is.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 18,239 ✭✭✭✭WindSock


    Ah jaysus, I really didn't want to get into this debate again...
    No, but I do feel sometimes the sexism card is thrown out too quickly and in one direction more than another.

    Are you referring to women playing the card more than men? I have to say that whenever there is a case of sexism against a man there is uproar (see RSI thread attached to my post there)
    So much so, that it some made out that all women are misandrists. All of us.

    However when there are cases of sexism against women we are told we are imagining it and have the RSA ad and Curves and perhaps the Roscommon Pedo woman cases thrown back at us.

    I don't deny there is sexism toward men in this country. But by and large I still think there are plenty more cases of it toward women in this country.

    I understood many of your points during the debate. But the point I was trying to make over and over again was that it was subjective.

    You agreed with women (and men) only activities such as gyms and pole dancing (:P), but disagreed with other activities.

    This distinction of what is acceptable as a single-sex activity and what isn't is highly subjective. Maybe the men of this club (or, most of them) will feel embarrassed to talk freely in front of women on some topics. Who are you to tell them that they shouldn't? They are not inflicting anything upon us, so I say let them be.

    Again, if they want a club for men, why don't they call it a mens club, a gentlemens club, a working mens club or whatever? It is a golf club that denies women membership though.
    Do I believe they should be forced to admit women? No. But I don't believe they should force to keep women out either.

    If it were clear that it was a mans club, separate from a golf club that allows women play, women aren't going to want to bother are they? I mean, we all know what the Irish Country Womens Association is.


    I will try to leave now, with this from this

    SHOULDN'T MEN HAVE THEIR OWN CLUB TO HANG OUT?
    The argument against this ruling is somewhat mystifying. Portmarnock have argued that this is a boys-only club, and should be treated the same as, say, a gay rugby club or a women-only book club. They say they only serve a particular group in society - men - and cater for their needs primarily, with golfing as a secondary purpose. There would be some case for that if they didn't allow women to sit and drink in the clubhouse. Although females and other non-members are not allowed to purchase a drink from the bar, if a member does buy a drink for them, then can sit there and drink it. Three of the judges seemed to agree that this was indeed a boys club as opposed to a golf club, but the ruling still skates around the very issue at stake here. A group of men use this club to get deals done, and if you are not a man, you can not avail of the facilities, or be on the course at times when it might be necessary to tie down a business deal. This is a business club, and it is surely discriminating against women. Passionate debate is taking place on all of Ireland's news shows, and in the islands newspapers, as to what we should do about this decision. Because it opens up the possibility of some of the other 400 clubs on the island revoking their genderless policy, and once again banning women. Expect another round in the courts, or an amendment to the Equal Status Act at the very least. One would expect either, or both, in a fair and just society.


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,922 ✭✭✭fergalr


    If anyone is still trying to argue against the court judgement, I'd quite like the point I made in my post addressed.

    The bit where I say:
    I don't see any other option - I think we either say 'private', 'never sexist' or 'case-by-case [verrry messy]'

    I'm really not in favour of sexist institutions or anything here, just trying to see what the alternatives are, from a policy point of view; I think you either ban all discrimination by sex in private institutions, or let private institutions decide, or have the courts rule on everything by some fuzzy notion of degree.

    I really don't see how you can justify schools segregated by sex (I mean, schools, ffs - not about whether someone gets to be a full member of some exclusive golf club, but about whether members of each sex get equal access to a good education!! how anyone can be upset about golf clubs, but not schools, is beyond me), and book clubs - but not golf clubs.

    As to the argument that in the golf club women are allowed to do many of the activities, but not all - do we really want courts ruling on these things on a case by case basis? Isn't that very messy? Is that really the preferred solution?


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