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Performance of cleats v's straps v's flat pedals

  • 20-04-2009 05:12PM
    #1
    Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 318 ✭✭


    I had a search around and couldn't find a definitive answer.

    I'm looking for a rough comparison between the cycling efficiency between using the proper cycling shoes, straps or plain flat pedals.

    - roughly what percentage of difference does using cleats make?
    - is it a factor of terrain i.e. they make climbing more efficient.

    I'm looking at investing in a road bike and am interesting to know what difference they make over a cyclist's base fitness


«1

Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 11,510 ✭✭✭✭DirkVoodoo


    I don't know of any studies done, but they make a significant improvement on climbs because you can obviously do more work per stroke. I don't think it's as simple as saying "twice as effective" because different muscles are obviously coming into play, but there is little reason not to get cleats if you are considering road cycling of any considerable length.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 337 ✭✭Sean02


    Hard to see many advantages for cage and straps other that you dont need special shoes. Many cyclist who have'nt changed over ,and their are very few will tell you they are nerveous concerning quick release. I would love to get Sean Kelly's opinion as I beleive he was the last pro to change to cleates. Was there financial reasons why he did'nt?.


  • Moderators, Politics Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 24,279 Mod ✭✭✭✭Chips Lovell


    Sean02 wrote: »
    I would love to get Sean Kelly's opinion as I beleive he was the last pro to change to cleates. Was there financial reasons why he did'nt?.

    I read that he just didn't fancy the change. Doubt that money came into play.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 30,525 ✭✭✭✭Lumen


    Clipless pedals are just better. That's all you need to know. It's like riding your bike bareback.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,660 ✭✭✭Gavin


    Lumen wrote: »
    Clipless pedals are just better. That's all you need to know. It's like riding your bike bareback.

    What's with all these equine metaphors eh, you some sort of horsey nut? Down with that sort of thing


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 30,525 ✭✭✭✭Lumen


    Gavin wrote: »
    What's with all these equine metaphors eh, you some sort of horsey nut? Down with that sort of thing

    Horses?


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 4,038 ✭✭✭penexpers


    I tried clipless for a while and never really got used to the feel and never really liked it. I now have a "decent" set of platform pedals (DMR V8) and use shoes with vulcanized rubber base (think Vans skate shoes) and I think it's pretty close to being clipless only with a bit more freedom. I plan on getting some Five Tens when I have some more cash which by all accounts are better than clipless.

    I would never go back to using toe clips though.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 291 ✭✭littleknown


    clipless are the business, use toe straps as a minimum, useful in cities etc < without the cord bit> but definitely for road or off road clipless are way better,


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,119 ✭✭✭p


    I've heard 10-20% from friends, but don't know where they got their info.

    Going on a long trip where you're cycling for hours though they're definitely handy, even if just for the fact that you don't need to use any energy trying to keep your feet in place.

    Also, i've heard that normal cycling uses 2 muscle groups, but when you've clips then you use 3 muscle groups, and use muscles pulinng back up as well as just pushing down.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 15,995 ✭✭✭✭blorg


    At least give clipless a try, if you are not racing might be an idea to start with SPDs (MTB system) as the shoes are walkable in and very easy to clip in and out of. If doing this get the cheapest Shimano pedals you can find, they basically all work the same with the more expensive ones being lighter. You can always give them up if you don't like them, they should be easy enough to sell on.

    The likes of the DMR flats will give you good retention of your foot position but will not help you with a circular pedalling technique, you will not be able to pull back and up with them. This technique really is a lot more efficient and is only possible with clipless (or with toe clips used the traditional/racing way.)

    Don't go near toe clips and straps, if left loose they are of only slight use to your pedal stroke; although they will keep your foot in position you won't really be able to pull back and up. Note when racers used this system (it is still used on the track) they used special shoes with plates that effectively locked into the pedal; the toe straps were then tightened to the extent that to disengage the rider had to reach down and undo the straps with their hands... Hopefully you are starting to see why these are not a good idea :)

    Even if left relatively loose they are far more difficult to disengage from than clipless and if you crash you very likely won't come out; I am still nursing a knee injury from taking a corner too fast in the wet on my hack bike (with toeclips, so I can use whatever shoes.) Bike slid out and I went down with it, firmly attached. With clipless, I would have just popped out and doubt the injury would have been half as bad (I have crashed often enough in clipless to know what happens :))


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,618 ✭✭✭Civilian_Target


    I still use toeclips, just because I can't really carry a pair of shoes to work with me, and they are still a big improvement over flat pedals. They keep everything in line for you, and you can push laterally as well as vertically which is an improvement.

    Also, because your are forced into having your toe on the pedal instead of your foot, you automatically improve your cadence.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,038 ✭✭✭FrankGrimes


    blorg wrote: »
    At least give clipless a try, if you are not racing might be an idea to start with SPDs (MTB system) as the shoes are walkable in and very easy to clip in and out of. If doing this get the cheapest Shimano pedals you can find, they basically all work the same with the more expensive ones being lighter. You can always give them up if you don't like them, they should be easy enough to sell on.

    The likes of the DMR flats will give you good retention of your foot position but will not help you with a circular pedalling technique, you will not be able to pull back and up with them. This technique really is a lot more efficient and is only possible with clipless (or with toe clips used the traditional/racing way.)

    Don't go near toe clips and straps, if left loose they are either of only slight use to your pedal stroke; although they will keep your foot in position you won't really be able to pull back and up. Note when racers used this system (it is still used on the track) they used special shoes with plates that effectively locked into the pedal; the toe straps were then tightened to the extent that to disengage the rider had to reach down and undo the straps with their hands... Hopefully you are starting to see why these are not a good idea :)

    Even if left relatively loose they are far more difficult to disengage from than clipless and if you crash you very likely won't come out; I am still nursing a knee injury from taking a corner too fast in the wet on my hack bike (with toeclips, so I can use whatever shoes.) Bike slid out and I went down with it, firmly attached. With clipless, I would have just popped out and doubt the injury would have been half as bad (I have crashed often enough in clipless to know what happens :))

    +1 on that - same advice blorg gave me this time last year and I went for SPD and am glad I did as it really helps on climbs. Have a pair of mountain bike shoes for commuting and hard soled road shoes for long rides.

    Important to note that you can loosen the tightness on the pedals at the start as you get used to it (or when in traffic when you're more likely to need to stop in a hurry) and then increase the tightness as you progress to squeeze more energy efficiency out of them (I haven't tightened mine much as I rarely pop out of them and am reassured at how easy it is to get out of them).


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 578 ✭✭✭stuf


    nice cheap pair of SPD pedals on Wiggle:

    http://www.wiggle.co.uk/p/cycle/7/Wellgo_WPD823_SPD_Pedals/5360006646/

    I've just taken delivery of a pair and they seem solid enough - wellgo make pedals for some bigger brands and they get very good reviews. Haven't used them yet as the bike they're for is out of action at the moment.

    I recently moved from toe clips to SPDs on my fixer after resisting for ages and only wish I'd done it sooner - clipless all the way

    @Civilian_Target - can you leave a pair of shoes in work?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,269 ✭✭✭concussion


    After 9 years I finally changed from V8's to SPDs on my MTB - never been happier, loved them so much that when I broke one of the shoes I didn't want to go back out on the flats!


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,660 ✭✭✭Gavin


    Powerstrps are a great alternative to cages, similar motion as cleats to disengage and they lock quite tight.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,920 ✭✭✭Vélo


    Gavin wrote: »
    What's with all these equine metaphors eh, you some sort of horsey nut? Down with that sort of thing


    What's with the long face?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,565 ✭✭✭thebouldwhacker


    bearracing.jpg

    HEY! lay off, its a great sport......:mad:

    Its more than just a metaphor to those who love it.....:D


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,920 ✭✭✭Vélo


    Here's me.

    img006.jpg

    img007.jpg

    I wouldn't be as good as those bears though.


  • Moderators, Politics Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 24,279 Mod ✭✭✭✭Chips Lovell


    A jockey? Tell me you're a good climber Aquinas.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,920 ✭✭✭Vélo


    I couldn't tell you. I've never really tried one, I don't think you can call the hill of Tara a real hill. When coming from the Kilmessan side it's only 1.8km's long but it is steep enough and I've no problem with that. I'm only getting to commute at the moment as there's always something on with the the kids at the weekends. I do plan on upping my distance and then start doing the Boards spins soon, so I suppose I'll find out then:eek:


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,920 ✭✭✭Vélo


    For anyone that's into racing the 1st picture is of Culture Vulture. It won the French 1,000 Guineas in 1992.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,352 ✭✭✭rottenhat


    There have been some studies done on pros, and at least one suggests that this business of pulling on the upstroke is all my eye - the most efficient pedalling motion involves unweighting the foot on the upstroke and no more. The advantages from cycling shoes derive primarily from the stiffness of the sole of the shoe, and the advantages of clipless pedal systems are in limiting redundant motion. As Blorg implies, the difference between clipless and clips/straps can be rendered marginal if you run the straps tight but then they can be a bugger to get out of, so no sane person does except in contexts like track cycling.

    I don't think the difference between clips and clipless in a stiff-soled pair of shoes is massive, but the difference between that and flats with spongy-soled runners is quite noticeable. Since cycling shoes are no longer designed to work with cage-style pedals, it's hard to get a decent set up with clips so (with some regret) I'm thinking of going back to clipless.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 30,525 ✭✭✭✭Lumen


    rottenhat wrote: »
    Since cycling shoes are no longer designed to work with cage-style pedals, it's hard to get a decent set up with clips so (with some regret) I'm thinking of going back to clipless.

    "This shoe is as comfortable being used with toe clip pedals as it is walking for the coffee shop or bar."

    storica_MED.jpg


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,352 ✭✭✭rottenhat


    Lumen wrote: »
    "This shoe is as comfortable being used with toe clip pedals as it is walking for the coffee shop or bar."

    Begone, tempter....


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,660 ✭✭✭Gavin


    2970777510_cffdabe0ae.jpg?v=0


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 318 ✭✭fago


    rottenhat wrote: »
    There have been some studies done on pros, and at least one suggests that this business of pulling on the upstroke is all my eye - the most efficient pedalling motion involves unweighting the foot on the upstroke and no more.

    Interesting stuff - thanks for the responses. So changing from flats to cleats won't make a massive difference.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,511 ✭✭✭dave2pvd


    rottenhat wrote: »
    There have been some studies done on pros, and at least one suggests that this business of pulling on the upstroke is all my eye

    Try telling Mark Cavendish that.

    Please quote your sources; I'd very much like to read these studies.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 30,525 ✭✭✭✭Lumen


    Gross cycling efficiency is not altered with and without toe-clips.

    Effects of pedal type and pull-up action during cycling.

    Effect of pedaling technique on mechanical effectiveness and efficiency in cyclists.

    edit: Note efficiency vs effectiveness - pulling up is apparently more effective, but not more efficient, so of benefit during sprinting. Mark Cavendish is known for sprinting?


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 245 ✭✭hynesie


    fago wrote: »
    Interesting stuff - thanks for the responses. So changing from flats to cleats won't make a massive difference.
    Changing from flats to cleats will make a massive difference.
    There was a good article linked here a while back about the most efficient pedaling technique, and it did say that unweighting the pedal on the upward part of the stroke is the most efficient than pulling it also gave information on what to do for the remainder of the stroke. However, the upward portion of the stroke is only 1/4 of the total stroke and in order to get the most efficient total pedal stroke cleats are a must.


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,833 ✭✭✭niceonetom


    fago wrote: »
    So changing from flats to cleats won't make a massive difference.

    If a man is offered a fact which goes against his instincts, he will scrutinize it closely, and unless the evidence is overwhelming, he will refuse to believe it. If, on the other hand, he is offered something which affords a reason for acting in accordance to his instincts, he will accept it even on the slightest evidence.

    -Bertrand Russell


    I think you've cherry picked the opinions in this thread that confirm your initial prejudice.

    Every cyclist seems to make the progression from flats to some sort of foot-retention, and they nearly all report improved power and feeling of effectiveness, myself included.

    I've never known someone to go back to riding flats having used foot-retention for some time (except maybe in mountain biking where the ability to put your foot down may actually be faster/safer in some situations).

    That alone is suggestive of what is better, more comfortable and faster.

    I've gotten to the stage where I hate riding without spds, I keep lifting my feet off the pedals at the back of the stroke and it just feels awful, like running in flip-flops or something.


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