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Irish rail fleet and infrastructure plans

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Comments

  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 5,830 Mod ✭✭✭✭spacetweek


    Nothing wrong with a bit of social interaction.
    Though I agree about facing backwards. This is a problem for people with motion sickness issues especially on 100mph sections which feature frequent jolting.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 34,933 ✭✭✭✭breezy1985


    The 4 seaters I reckon are one of the overwhelming reasons why people would say trains are more comfortable not less. Walking and toilets being the other two. On a quiet train they are way nicer than the two seaters.

    The idea that people are going to talk to you is a very outdated one. With the exception of matchdays where we were all clearly fans I have only ever had one old man try small talk with me.

    I was on a four seater in France recently where everyone ended up in conversation except me as my French wasn't up to it.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 3,691 ✭✭✭Glaceon


    Same here. I feel less boxed in with a 4 seater. I've had some people talk to me over the years but it was only ever friendly and I don't mind it.



  • Moderators, Motoring & Transport Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 24,368 Mod ✭✭✭✭bk


    The counter argument would be more seats are better then less seats on busy peak time services. I’d rather have some sort of seat then no seat! At least on the Mark 4, the table less seats are still very spacious, much more spacious then a coach or airline seat. Also the tray table on them still fits my laptop.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 11,043 ✭✭✭✭Jamie2k9


    I think they could slightly reduce tables on future fleet but don't think a major shift is necessary. The focus should be frequancy over larger capacity trains.

    I think it's 20-25% is airline style today but unit dependent.

    NIR are at the other end of scale with way to much airline style seating. Capacity is only slightly larger than ICRs but more standing space.



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  • Moderators, Motoring & Transport Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 24,368 Mod ✭✭✭✭bk


    Interestingly the Class 745 in the UK have about 50% airline seating. The 745 uses the same sort of FLIRT 200 trains that will be coming to the Enterprise, so perhaps an indication of what to come, though obviously IR could spec it differently.

    I will say that the tray table on the 745 looks small. I’d hope IR/NIR would order a large one that can fit a laptop.

    I’d also hope there will be a plug at every seat and also USB-C charging and that ideally the USB-C port supports higher speed charging like 60 to 100w.

    It would also be great if they could put those phone holders on the top back of the airline style seats.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,723 ✭✭✭Economics101


    NIR class 3000 and 4000 are designed for journeys which are generally shorter than Irish Rail Intercity routes: makes perfect sense to have less tables, and more standing room.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 34,933 ✭✭✭✭breezy1985


    Unless they serve some purpose I am unaware of the worst ar the 6 seaters with no tables. Quite common on commuter trains especially in the UK.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 104 ✭✭DrivingSouth




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 104 ✭✭DrivingSouth


    If you had said the 2900s on proper commuter routes I would agree. But as you have said intercity, I have to disagree. Literally, if the train was all airline seats, then why would I not get the bus for half the price and probably better frequency and sometimes closer door to door.

    I would also wonder if any of those that prefer airline seats use laptops? For me the tables are far more attractive for laptop users and they are an important cohort.

    As for the idea of involuntary conversations with strangers, I've no idea what that's about. I really cannot see a seating layout having any appreciable effect on this.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 104 ✭✭DrivingSouth


    Regarding branching off after Maynooth being against logic for high frequency Dart services.

    I just want to point out, Clonsilla to city centre will be high frequency. From Maynooth to Clonsilla will have to share capacity with the dunboyne/Navan line, so probably half the number of trains per hour. So fitting in an inter city train for a km to split off to Adamstown should not be a problem.



  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 5,830 Mod ✭✭✭✭spacetweek


    Most of the time on intercity trains in Ireland, myself my wife and my son have got into conversations with strangers. But our young child often spurs these conversations as it’s a jumping off point.



  • Moderators, Motoring & Transport Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 24,368 Mod ✭✭✭✭bk


    Weird, I use my laptop and have never had any issue with using it on the airline type seats on the mark 4’s. I suppose it depends on the size of your laptop, the large desktop replacement types might not fit well.

    Though you could make it even better by using the airline type tray table where the table can move towards you like you find on actual airlines. It feels like this is an easily solveable problem of just picking the right type and large and sturdy enough tray table.

    I also find it weird that you think the only reason people choose the train is the tables! If that was the case why aren’t the airline seats always empty so! In my own experience, when I go to book a seat, I find the airline type seats sell out before the table ones do. So tables can’t be the only reason why some people pick train over coach!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 34,933 ✭✭✭✭breezy1985


    Is the bus half the price ?

    I think the idea it is cheaper is a pretty outdated one. The 3 main routes out of Limerick are 15e, 11e and 6e by train and that's cheaper than the bus to Dublin, Cork and Ennis.

    The price as well as the chance of a comfortable 4 seater but most overwhelmingly the toilet is why I get the train. I have never been on an Irish coach that had a toilet "in order".

    Some people love the 2 seaters. That's why the current set up is the right one. Everyone wins.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 769 ✭✭✭PlatformNine


    The problem isn't as much immediately post-D+ frequencies, but in the longer term as frequencies continue to increase. While it will still be less then the total frequency between CC and Clonsilla, in the future it could still be enough to cause problems. Generally speaking any mixing of service types isn't great for capacity due to different fleet characteristics, stopping patterns, etc. Really, in an ideal world the DARTs and IC services wouldn't share any tracks, with a 3 or 4 platform interchange station at the end of the DART line before branching off to Adamstown. It would prevent any conflicting movements and would help maximise the benefit of the link for Sligo line services.

    However, on top of that following the AISRR and IÉ plans I think in time the line is going to get busy and having that separation will be important too. AISRR wants Sligo, Cavan line, and Mullingar-Athlone line regional services and for a while IÉ have wanted to increase the frequency of Mullingar and Longford commuters. It all adds up and is likely why even pre-AISRR IÉ wanted to double as far as Mullingar.

    Additionally, I think from a engineering perspective it also might make more sense to branch off before Maynooth (especially now with the DART to Kilcock). I would expect a Maynooth-Adamstown link to follow the M4 for as long as possible to minimise the CPO needed, and the line west of Maynooth is quite close to the M4.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 265 ✭✭BestWestern


    In Hong kong the railway Company owns the land in the immediate area around a station. They commercialise this for retail and apartments and this pays for the infrastructure development. If IR develops the line between Adamstown and Maynooth, they should be permitted to benefit from any land value generated by the infrastructure they bring. I'd prefer IR to benefit from it over a property developer.



  • Moderators, Motoring & Transport Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 24,368 Mod ✭✭✭✭bk


    Some people love the 2 seaters. That's why the current set up is the right one. Everyone wins.

    Sure, but the question would be is the current ratio of tables to airline seats correct for current tastes and demand?

    If people love the 2 seaters, then perhaps more 2 seaters and less tables for the Enterprise and Mark 4 replacements makes sense. If I was Irish Rail I’d certainly be looking at patterns from ticket sales to see what the correct ratio is.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 34,933 ✭✭✭✭breezy1985


    I wouldn't be surprised if those sales show both are equally popular.

    I tend to book early and it feels like there is an even mix of both types taken. Also on the trains with no bookable seats like Limerick to LJ it is the 4 seaters people seem to rush for but not in any significant numbers.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 769 ✭✭✭PlatformNine


    Mention of the IÉ wagons at ~17:15. They first two prototypes/pre-production units for the main 150-unit intermodal fleet order are being made and should arrive during the summer for testing! The main production run is then expected to start next year. The prototypes for the second order of 68 units for the maintenance fleet of 68 will only start after the freight units, so might still be a while before we see those units.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 955 ✭✭✭EarWig


    From brain to drain: How was €50m wasted on a planned IT system for Ireland’s rail network?
    Oireachtas committees to begin investigations into cost overruns on project once called the ‘brain of the railway’ by a Government Minister

    https://www.irishtimes.com/ireland/2026/06/06/from-brain-to-drain-how-was-50m-wasted-on-a-planned-it-system-for-irelands-rail-network/



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 955 ✭✭✭EarWig


    Scrapped €50m Irish Rail IT project could lead to extra costs of up to €800,000 a month
    Initial testing has ‘revealed problems’ with latest software delivered by contractor

    https://www.irishtimes.com/ireland/2026/06/06/scrapped-50m-irish-rail-it-project-could-lead-to-extra-costs-of-up-to-800000-a-month/



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 54 ✭✭orb123


    More info here. https://data.oireachtas.ie/ie/oireachtas/committee/dail/34/committee_of_public_accounts/submissions/2026/2026-04-21_correspondence-ms-anne-shaw-chief-executive-officer-national-transport-authority-r-2026-0202-pac_en.pdf

    Phase 1 is Bray to Rosslare but they seem to be having issues with it. Doesn't inspire much confidence given it's described as "relatively basic" compared to what's required on other lines..

    The following quote doesn't inspire much confidence either "The Chairperson advsied that he had expressed his concerns about Indra's ability to complete the TMS system and offered Indra the opportunity to work with one of IÉ's framework signalling suppliers, who already have the task of re-signalling the network, and start to work with them in advance of the completion of resignalling projects, to identify solutions to the CP2-CP8 packages of Indras delivery programme.. He noted that Indra was not happy with the request, but he had strongly requested that they assess this and revert"



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 19,700 ✭✭✭✭A Dub in Glasgo


    The terminology used to describe the work is not clear to me. TMS is a layer on top of the signalling control system that allows the train service and timetable to be monitored and amended as required with real time status and forecasting. The control system allows signallers or dispatchers to set routes for individual services (can be done automatically with Automatic Route Setting (ARS) and the signallers are there to intervene when required).

    TMS does not require to have a direct interface to the control system but it is better if it does as TMS users can make alterations to the timetable or plan and send it direct to the control system which will implement it if it has ARS.

    The control system has to have direct interface to all the interlockings in the control area, this is normally achieved via standard interfaces together with long distance transmission if the interlockings are remote from the control system. Some interlocking suppliers have meshed data in the systems that interface with the transmission network and if that meshed data is not known by the records Iarnrod Eireann hold then how will a supplier doing the control system know how to interpret the data? This, in part, points to poor asset knowledge by IR. I recently encountered something similar on the network over here.

    So, if I understand correctly, the contract with Indra was to supply a control system that interfaces to all the existing interlockings on the IR network and then supply a TMS overlay. IR will have to tell Indra all the interlocking interfaces and Indra needs to develop protocol converters if their exisitng product cannot handle all the interfaces.

    I cannot see how the Cork resignalling project can be kept to schedule if there is no usable control system to operate the signalling!



  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 5,830 Mod ✭✭✭✭spacetweek


    Playing devils advocate here but is it possible that Indra are generally quite competent but have found it difficult to get clear specs and technical detail from Irish rail?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 15,286 ✭✭✭✭Geuze


    In plain English, what is an interlocking?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 15,286 ✭✭✭✭Geuze


    I was previously reassured on here that the cost of the new Stadler trains for the Enterprise trains is very high, as they have to be designed first, and that future costs of further orders will be lower.

    €698m for eight trains

    €87m per train

    I note that TFL is ordering ten further EMU trains for the Elizabeth line, each 9-cars long, for £221m.

    Just over £22m or €26m for each train.

    https://www.railbusinessuk.com/elizabeth-line-crossrail/2026/06/05/elizabeth-line-to-have-10-miles-of-trains-when-latest-emus-enter-service/

    I worry about excessive costs in Ireland, so I really hope that the contributors on here are correct, and that when we make further order from Stadler, say for the Dublin to Cork line, the cost per train will more than halve.

    Although the cost of future orders more than halving seems a lot???



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 76,178 ✭✭✭✭L1011


    Providing a follow up order being cheap only reinforces the point made to you.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,730 ✭✭✭goingnowhere


    15 year maintenance contract including spares is included, the project total is 698m.

    Train cost is probably in the region of 300m, it's a complex Tri Mode custom build. There probably is a driving simulator in there as well.

    TFL order isn't comparable as it's a run on order on an already designed, certified and in service train.

    The DART+ order was 3.1m a vehicle in the first order, its down to 1.8m in the third order as the upfront once off costs are already paid



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 11,043 ✭✭✭✭Jamie2k9


    There is a point on cost.

    Future train orders in Ireland will be more expensive becasue of delay by Governments on electrificaiton. The British Gov are doing the same.

    DART fleet orders, batterys add high costs to fleet but allow Goverment delay electrification and look great by getting rid of diseal power. Nobody questions how much extra CO2 is generated when running under wires carrying all that dead weight.

    The Belfast fleet dosn't need batteries but it's a good gimmick to have. Hopefully they will have independent generator power and not rely on battery or engines.

    Its ironic that IE are now locked into going from multipal engine units back to single power generation. All future ordres will have to be low floor and unless there is electrification done costs will only go one way.

    Anyone remember how much the top up ICR order cost because of DoT offical's delaying.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 11,043 ✭✭✭✭Jamie2k9


    EMU about 1.8m and BEMU around 2m so batterys are costing around 1m extra per train.

    Taking the reduced costs of the top up order for both types, BEMU fleet is costing minimun of 50m extra or 5 additional EMUs. If you take the battery costs as part of design I am sure it could be close to 100m cost.

    Then lets factor in the replcament which will be within 7-10 years and they will need to be replaced at least once when they arrive.



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