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Is Irelands neutrality stance in WW2 unfairly criticized? (see Mod note 217)

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Answers

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    You did not read what I wrote, and you are misquoting me / adding legs to it. Hempel did not go to Germany until the heat had died down in 1949. He was allowed live in South Dublin until then. I wrote:

    If you research it, you will see Allied authorities, notably the US, suspected that Hempel's intelligence network was responsible for leaking information on Allied operations, which some alleged contributed to the failure of the 1942 Dieppe Raid. No smoke without fire, some thought. That is why the Allies wanted to question him.

    In the final days of the war in 1945, the Allies demanded that all neutral countries close Axis embassies, expel their envoys, and hand over government property to the conquering Allied coalition. Without delay. Of course, Dev refused to hand over Hempel and instead of letting the Americans in to his offices immediately, allowed Hempel a week or 10 days to destroy all evidence.

    The above is all true.

    FrancieBrady kept asking why was he not extradited, but if he knew anything about the era or Hempel, he would have known that extradition did not legally exist in Ireland in 1945. Although this State inherited British extradition laws, those laws broke down by the late 1920s. For decades, we relied on informal handovers - or not - instead of formal, court-backed procedures.

    The Allies were pretty busy will millions of other things to do at the time as well. Without much help from us.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,122 ✭✭✭adaminho


    Whilst 90% might have been hyperbole on my part the majority of the country were in favour of nuetrality.

    Attitude of the people of Éire towards neutrality

    Although many in Éire sympathised with the Allied cause, neutrality was popular.

    The majority of the population supported neutrality because it was a British, not an Irish, war.

    Many believed neutrality was a good way of asserting their independence from Britain.

    They also hoped it might save Ireland from the horrors of modern warfare.

    Even Ireland’s unionistcloseunionistA person who believes the union between Britain and Northern Ireland should continue. minority supported neutrality, whilst still backing the Allied war effort.

    Only a small number of people advocated abandoning neutrality.

    This number increased when the USA joined the war in December 1941, but it was never a widespread opinion.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 81,058 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


    FrancieBrady kept asking why was he not extradited, but if he knew anything about the era or Hempel, he would have known that extradition did not legally exist

    This from the poster that breathlessly claimed Dev refused an extradition request (now they claim extradition didn't exist!! )

    Spin and twist.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    So you have no proof or links, you were just making up stuff again.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 81,058 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady




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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,122 ✭✭✭adaminho


    If you research it, you will see Allied authorities, notably the US, suspected that Hempel's intelligence network was responsible for leaking information on Allied operations, which some alleged contributed to the failure of the 1942 Dieppe Raid. No smoke without fire, some thought. That is why the Allies wanted to question him.

    You provided no link for this and added your own interpretation at the end.

    Yet you claim

    You did not read what I wrote, and you are misquoting me / adding legs to it.

    I added the rest of the US assessment which you omitted AGAIN as it didn't suit your argument!

    eneral William J Donovan, head of the OSS, informed Roosevelt “that a great deal of information pertaining to Allied activities in England and Ulster comes from the German embassy in Dublin. The legation, which is heavily staffed, has succeeded in infiltrating agents into England.”

    German diplomats in Dublin had identified 600 air installations in England. It “looked to me at first as though there was a serious leak from Éire”, Carter Nicholas noted.

    When the OSS shared this with MI5, the British explained the reports from Dublin were part of a deception plan. MI5 had been feeding misinformation to the German legation. The material was buried in a wealth of accurate information that the Germans already knew.

    When MI5 explained the situation, OSS leaders realised the Irish security situation was even better than “previously thought”. As MI5 was effectively using the German diplomats in Dublin, it did not desire their expulsion. The OSS also had reservations, but it knew the request was just a political ploy, so it did not interfere.

    That is a report from the head of the OSS and founder of the CIA Colonel William "Wild Bill" Donovan. It is a fact and cannot be disputed!

    There is NO proof of any leaks in the Dieppe raid despite numerous US, British, Canadian and even German reports into what went wrong!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 4,303 ✭✭✭Cyclingtourist


    The party Hempel joined, presumably without pressure was the DVP in 1928 when I make him aged 41.

    "Hempel joined the foreign service of Saxony in 1920, which was absorbed into the German diplomatic service. Hempel was posted to Oslo in 1928. He returned to Berlin to work in the Foreign Office. In 1928 he joined the German People's Party (DVP)."

    Eduard Hempel - Wikipedia

    "The German People's Party (German: Deutsche VolksparteiDVP) was a conservative-liberal political party during the Weimar Republic that was the successor to the National Liberal Party of the German Empire. Along with the left-liberal German Democratic Party (DDP), it represented political liberalism in Germany between 1918 and 1933."

    German People's Party - Wikipedia



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,122 ✭✭✭adaminho


    I admitted to exaggerating the 90% figure(it's okay to admit mistakes when wrong) but it is a fact that the majority of the country supported Irish neutrality during the war seeing as Dev was re-elected Twice during that period. Do you have proof there wasn't?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 4,303 ✭✭✭Cyclingtourist


    As regards Hempel's Nazi salute in August 1938 this was presumably at the International Team competition in which Germany took part and apparently came second to the Irish team.

    I found this interesting YT video (Pathe Gazette) of the 1938 HS with the team event featuring round about the 2 min mark.

    (10) Dublin Horse Show Lner (1938) - YouTube



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,122 ✭✭✭adaminho


    In the final days of the war in 1945, the Allies demanded that all neutral countries close Axis embassies, expel their envoys, and hand over government property to the conquering Allied coalition. Without delay. Of course, Dev refused to hand over Hempel and instead of letting the Americans in to his offices immediately, allowed Hempel a week or 10 days to destroy all evidence.

    The above is all true.

    Whilst true, it wasn't legal, they asked several times during the war to close all Axis legations in contravention of International Law.

    The War ended oat 00.01 0n 09/05/1945 the Germans handed over the Keys at 12.45 on the 10/05 and the Allies took possession at 16.00 the same day.

    Herr Thomsen, of the German Legation, came to see me on the evening of the 9th May and said that they would be prepared to hand over the Legation premises at Northumberland Road to us the following morning.

    After the Secretary had spoken to the Taoiseach, the handing over was arranged for 12.15 p.m. the following morning. Herr Thomsen said he would have an inventory of the contents ready by that time.

    Dr. Nolan and I went to the Legation the following morning at the time fixed, in company with Inspector Wymes.1 Together with Herr Thomsen, Herr Bruchhans2 and Herr Mueller, we went through the inventory, a copy of which,

    initialled by Dr. Nolan, was then given to Herr Thomsen. The door leading from the caretaker's quarters in the basement to the upper part of the house was closed and sealed with twine and the leaden seal of the Department. Inspector Wymes inspected the window fastenings and arranged to station two men in the back garden, in addition to the Gardaí on watch in front of the house.

    And

    On the afternoon of the 10th inst., the Secretary received a formal request from the American Minister, on behalf of the United Nations, for the transfer of the Legation premises to them. The Secretary arranged that Dr. Nolan and myself should go to the Legation again at 4 o'clock, where Mr. Colladay, Mr. McEnelly and Mr. Dell of the United States Legation; Brigadier Wodehouse and Mr. Ross-Williamson of the British Representative's Office; and Mr. Pettitot of the French Legation would be available to take over the premises. It was arranged that Inspector Wymes would be present to hear what the new occupants wished done in the matter of protection.

    When the party met on the premises, Mr. McEnelly began by expressing the view that the United States shouldn't take over the premises at all and the discussion was somewhat at cross purposes until it emerged that Mr. McEnelly was unaware that the American Minister had requested the formal transfer of the premises and that he had been talking under a misapprehension. The party then inspected the premises. The inventory was checked room by room and a copy, initialled by representatives of each of the three United Nations, was handed to Dr. Nolan. A discussion followed at which I drew the attention of the United Nations representatives to the various points set out in paragraph 4 above. The Department seal on the door leading from the basement was broken and Messrs. Colladay and Dell placed American seals on this door and the door leading from the Legation premises to the garden. Mr. Colladay and Mr. Dell made a superficial examination of the contents of the safe in the Consular Secretary's Office. The party then left the premises, Mr. Colladay retaining the keys which had been handed to him earlier in the evening by the Secretary.

    This is the official government record.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 81,058 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


    I'm out of this one.

    I don't think I have ever seen (around here a long time) a posters 'arguments' so completely trashed again and again. They just keep pivoting and spinning and ignoring. The tin hat being the bizarre comeback that the Allies were too busy to prosecute. Jaysus H.

    A waste of time.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    There were bigger fish to fry after the war, and other work to do. The threat from Communism emerged in post war years as a most pressing thing, and rehousing people, feeding them etc. The Americans even employed some Nazis, rightly or wrongly. Hempel was allowed stay in Ireland by Dev until 1949.

    The point is, the Americans did ask for some co-operation in the final 10 days of the war and were refused it. And to add insult to injury, Dev went out of his way to give condolences on the death of Hitler, who was and is thought by most people in the world to have been the most evil man ever.

    Dev even gave condolences despite the fact Germany had bombed us lots of times and sunk our ships, all with loss of life.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 22,958 ✭✭✭✭Tony EH


    To answer the OP's question…

    Yes. Yes it is, and we've had 30 pages of absolute bullshit demonstrating that quite clearly.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    At least you admit you mistake and are not as bad as Aiken, who told Roosevelt the figure was 99%. No wonder Roosevelt ended up lecturing Aiken on what would happen if there was a German victory, and Roosevelt even ended up throwing a fit , with knives, cutlery etc in the air, after Aiken was so slow to leave, as it was clear the meeting was over.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,122 ✭✭✭adaminho


    There were bigger fish to fry by the time 1949 came around

    Link? Or is this your opinion? If there were bigger fish to fry why was he put through denazification. You were shown records of the process and still deny it.

    the Americans did ask for some co-operation in the final 10 days of the war and were refused it.

    The Americans asked us to break International law! Do you know why?

    DUBLIN, 12.30pm, 30 April 1945

    Mr. David Gray, the American Minister, called and informed me that they had learned that the American troops had overrun the area in which our representative in Germany was in residence. They have put a guard in the Castle in which he is staying and is under their protection.1

    He also gave me an Aide Mémoire for a Conversation which he handed to me, and I read it. I said that this was fundamentally a legal matter. There were I knew a number of precedents dealing with matters where a country had been conquered. We are a neutral nation and we wished to act correctly. He went on to press that it would be a friendly act. People got in accordance with what they gave. I said that we had many times argued the question and that there was no use in going over the ground again.

    He said that a person who was rolling in the mud struggling with someone who was trying to kill him didn't appreciate the person who was standing aside saying I am friendly to you but I am friendly to the other fellow also, and was proceeding to argue further against our neutrality. Again I told him that we had argued this matter with each other many times and that there was no point in going over it again. He was clearly pressing in this direction in the hope of getting me to say something which he might use in reporting our conversation. I said I was very glad to know that the war was now coming to an end. He pressed for an early reply, which I said I would give him.

    Gray had a habit of making illegal demands of DEV so he could leak to the press that Ireland was being unreasonable!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,122 ✭✭✭adaminho


    Answer these Two questions.

    Why did FDR throw a fit?

    How did the meeting actually end?

    I'll help you out, here is a link to the transcript.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    Lots of reasons. Roosevelt had made Aiken wait (unexpectantly to Aiken) for a couple of weeks in America before they could meet.  They knew that Aiken would have welcomed a German victory. The FBI observed him and listened to his speeches during the couple of weeks they made him wait. No surprise Roosevelt made an accusation to Aiken. The meeting dragged on and Aiken also could not take the hint and leave the meeting. Roosevelt would not give him arms, which was the main purpose of Aikens trip. It was all in the links I gave you. Do try to keep up.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    I wrote (post no. 683) "Are you not aware that at the end of the war, the Allies requested the handover and prosecution of Nazi diplomats? The Allied Control Council formally stripped the Nazi diplomatic service of its authority in 1945.

    As noted already, if you research it, you will see many German and Axis diplomats were arrested, prosecuted by military tribunals, or tried for war crimes and "conspiring to wage aggressive war". Dev allowed Hempel remain here from 1945 until 1949. He stayed out near Dun Laoghaire as far as I remember."

    You wrote in your reply to this ( see you post above) "there was no extradition request for Hempel from any source."

    Extradition did not exist in Ireland in 1945. Quote:

    "FrancieBrady kept asking why was he not extradited, but if he knew anything about the era or Hempel, he would have known that extradition did not legally exist in Ireland in 1945. Although this State inherited British extradition laws, those laws broke down by the late 1920s. For decades, we relied on informal handovers - or not - instead of formal, court-backed procedures."



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,122 ✭✭✭adaminho


    No that's not why.

    Mr. Aiken, standing, asked the President whether we could say that he (the President) sympathised with Ireland's stand against aggression. The President replied 'against German aggression'. Mr. Aiken said 'or British aggression'. The President said 'Nonsense, you don't fear an attack from England. England is not going to attack you. It's a preposterous suggestion.' Mr. Aiken said why did the British refuse to give us a specific undertaking on this point when they were asked to. The President said 'It is absurd nonsense, ridiculous nonsense. Why, Churchill would never do anything of that kind. I wouldn't mind saying it to him myself.' Mr. Aiken said 'Will you do this, Mr. President'. He said 'I certainly will. I'll ask Churchill myself.' Mr. Aiken then said 'Would you give an instruction, Mr. President, that we get a definite yes or no on the matter of supplies within a few days'. He said 'I will do that.' We then withdrew, the interview having lasted from 12.30 to 1.45.

    I have asked several times for these FBI reports saying as such, none forthcoming. I did show you the meeting of Aiken and Head of the OSS in London before he left for America in which he was asked that very question.

    Roosevelt had made Aiken wait (unexpectantly to Aiken) for a couple of weeks in America before they could meet.

    FDR made a habit of this.

    For six weeks after France’s fall, Churchill sent only one message to Roosevelt, and a trivial one at that. Roosevelt similarly waited to contact Churchill directly



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 81,058 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


    I will just leave this here from post *666


    The Irish government refused Allied requests to extradite Eduard Hempel, the German Minister to Ireland during World War II.

    *bolding mine
    You then went on to make another bogus claim, that Dev 'granted him asylum'.

    An absolute shitshow of spin, lies and twisting.

    Good luck to anyone who stays and indulges this. Over and out.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    Roosevelt was never known to keep Churchill waiting. Roosevelt actually had a lot of respect for the British. Imagine if Roosevelt kept Churchill waiting for 2 weeks like he did Aiken. Even though America was not in the war yet, it is clear who Roosevelt wanted to win. That did not go down well with Aiken, when they eventually met, after the FBI had observed Aiken at speeches etc during the 2 weeks.

    "The President interrupted to say that he believed in being perfectly frank. He said 'you are reported as having said that the Irish had nothing to fear from a German victory'"

    Roosevelt had to point out to Aiken what the consequences of a German victory would be. Roosevelt also want Ireland to patrol its waters out to 50 miles etc, to spot German submarines or vessels etc.

    Actually, as president, Roosevelt was known to run a highly coordinated schedule to manage the massive workload of wartime meetings. While his meetings occasionally ran long because he loved to talk, as we saw in the link with Aiken his staff actively managed his calendar to ensure diplomats, cabinet members, and citizens were not left waiting in the corridors.

    "During the interview, General Watson4 had come in a couple of times to signify that the interview was at an end, but, as Mr. Aiken had not said all he wanted to say, he kept on. At this stage, however, the President showed that the interview was at an end, and a couple of other Secretaries had come in as well as a half a dozen negro waiters who prepared to serve the President's lunch." Roosevelt so so impatient with Aiken even cutlery and knives went flying at Aikens comments and questions as he was made lave the room.

    These quotes (in italics) are even from an Irish perspective of what happened.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,122 ✭✭✭adaminho


    I asked you two questions that you refuse to answer.

    Why did FDR get angry?

    How did the meeting actually end?

    The answers are in your own link.

    I'll ask you a 3rd question

    What was Aikens reply to this statement?

    The President interrupted to say that he believed in being perfectly frank. He said 'you are reported as having said that the Irish had nothing to fear from a German victory'"

    Factual answers, not what you think or feel!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    If you see the posts above you will see the answers. As explained to you earlier, of course Atkins denied he said the " Irish had nothing to fear from a German victory'"

    Aiken was there to buy arms of course. Of course Roosevelt saw through him and refused to sell him arms. Quote "The President said 'that means you have not convinced the State Department that this material would not be used to attack England'."



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,122 ✭✭✭adaminho


    No,you gave your opinion, I asked for the facts.

    Why did FDR get mad?

    How did the meeting end?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    I told you how it ended, and backed it up with quotes from a link. The link which gave the Irish point of view. An American one is behind a paywall unfortunately.

    In any case the meeting was not a great success for Aikens. Roosevelt kept him unexpectantly waiting for 2 weeks after Aikens arrived in America and met someone else first. When Roosevelt did met him, Roosevelt lost his temper with him and Aikens overstayed his welcome by all accounts.

    "Aiken was there to buy arms of course. Of course Roosevelt saw through him and refused to sell him arms. Quote "The President said 'that means you have not convinced the State Department that this material would not be used to attack England'."

    That is how it ended.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,122 ✭✭✭adaminho


    No. It didn't read it again!

    Why did FDR get mad? And I'll add another question when in the meeting?

    How did the meeting end? You only quoted halfway into the meeting. That's not how it ended.

    Link for the American version?

    You have the answers right in front of you!

    Answer the question!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,894 ✭✭✭jmcc


    Obviously, the historical facts disagree with your attempts at pushing a narrative. The Irish Examiner op-ed was from the 2000s. The RTE documentary on Hayes and his work was from 2017. Codebreaking and the intelligence derived from it tends to be closely held and distributed only to those with a need to know. Even FDR was, for a time, removed from a distribution list after a crumpled document on such intelligence was found in the waste paper bin of his office. Without checking, I think that the source on that was Budiansky's book "A Battle Of Wits" which dealt with codebreaking and intelligence in WW2.

    As for Gray and those claims about "keys", the Allies had compromised the main eletro-mechanical encryption systems used by the Germans in WW2 and he may not have been briefed on these developments. Tens of thousands of Irish men were serving in the Allied forces and many more Irish men and Irish women were helping with the Allied war effort.

    While Ireland was officially neutral, there does seem to have been a lot of cooperation with the Allies which you ignore in your attempt to push a simplistic narrative on Irish neutrality in WW2.

    Regards…jmcc



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,513 ✭✭✭Rocket_GD


    You're wasting your time.

    If the answer to your question isn't "Dev shamed himself and the entire country" you won't get a direct response.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,540 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    During the interview, General Watson4 had come in a couple of times to signify that the interview was at an end, but, as Mr. Aiken had not said all he wanted to say, he kept on. At this stage, however, the President showed that the interview was at an end, and a couple of other Secretaries had come in as well as a half a dozen negro waiters who prepared to serve the President's lunch." Roosevelt so so impatient with Aiken even cutlery and knives went flying at Aikens comments and questions as he was made lave the room.

    Do not forget (quote) Roosevelt pointed out "On the question of supplies the difficulty was in not knowing how they would be used. The Rumanians, for instance, had asked for military equipment, and, when asked who they would use the equipment against, they had no reply."

    "The President said we should try and find a formula by which we could assist in patrolling our coast – a formula which would obvi- ate any German attack. He spoke of his bases on the British possessions in this hemisphere, and on the fact that he had extended the territorial waters of the U.S. to a belt 300 miles off the coast. He was considering increasing that belt."

    Aiken refused to co-operate against the German threat.

    Will you answer the question what was Aikens there for? Did he get the arms or not?



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,122 ✭✭✭adaminho


    Not the end of the meeting!

    Why did FDR get mad?

    How di the meeting actually end?



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