Advertisement
Help Keep Boards Alive. Support us by going ad free today. See here: https://subscriptions.boards.ie/.
https://www.boards.ie/group/1878-subscribers-forum

Private Group for paid up members of Boards.ie. Join the club.
Hi all, please see this major site announcement: https://www.boards.ie/discussion/2058427594/boards-ie-2026

Dublin - Metrolink (Swords to Charlemont only)

1315317319320321

Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 26,361 ✭✭✭✭Kermit.de.frog


    Do you have a link to the platform length? I searched the Abbey street stop length and Google presented it as handling up to 55m trams.

    Just to clarify the 90 second ML claim - in the documents it's quite specific that it's up to 90 seconds and only at peak times. The operations manager was also clear at the engagement event that that will not be day one - it would take time to reach that service.

    The platform lengths are going to be a running sore. Very short sighted and it prices in a real capacity constraint, there is no wriggle room for the future, and it's hard to understand if you're going to spend 15bn on something why have that physical restriction self imposed on future capacity enhancements.

    It makes no sense to me anyway but it is what it is. It's the one big shortcoming of what is otherwise a good plan.



  • Moderators, Motoring & Transport Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 24,360 Mod ✭✭✭✭bk


    Don’t believe everything AI tells you! It often gets things wrong.

    The entire red line uses 40m long trams. The green line uses 55m trams.

    Various stops on the red line can only support max 40m trams, see in particular the Busaras stop where the space is so tight the platform is missing a ramp on one end to fit!

    Interestingly the red line carries slightly more passengers per day then the green line, despite the Greenline having longer trams, so length isn’t always the best indicator.

    “Just to clarify the 90 second ML claim - in the documents it's quite specific that it's up to 90 seconds and only at peak times. The operations manager was also clear at the engagement event that that will not be day one - it would take time to reach that service.”

    I mean that is also true of Luas, Luas only runs at 3 minutes frequencies at peak times too! It quickly drops to 7 minutes or 10 minutes off peak.

    If ML operates 90 seconds at peak times and say 3 minutes off peak, it will still be more then twice the capacity of a Luas line.

    Per the TII/NTA docs, ML is designed for 20,000 capacity per hour, versus 10,000 capacity for the Luas lines.

    Sometimes the Luas lines hit a crush load of 11k+, ML will likely have a crush load of 22k or 23k per hour.

    ML might not operate at 90 seconds day one, if the demand isn’t there yet, but it will absolutely have the ability and can do it if the demand ends up higher then expected.

    Keep in mind Copenhagen is basically the same population size as Dublin and their Metros use just 40m long vehicles and it works fine.

    BTW the ML plan is already a substantial increase in capacity compared to what was originally being planned for New Metro North back in 2015. Back then they were considering 90m long low floor narrow Luas vehicles operating at 3 minutes frequencies. Despite a longer vehicle, it had substantially less capacity then the 65m high floor ML vehicles we are now getting. It would have been a far less attractive service, more like a Luas that goes underground rather then a real Metro.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 26,361 ✭✭✭✭Kermit.de.frog


    Apparently Copenhagen is suffering capacity issues. From AI although I accept AI shouldn't always be taken as gospel.

    Copenhagen’s metro faces significant capacity constraints, particularly on the older M1/M2 lines and in high-traffic sections of the M3/M4 Cityringen, where trains run every 90–120 seconds, often leading to severe overcrowding during peak hours. Key issues include limited 3-car train lengths and extremely fast boarding times causing, in some cases, delays or passenger stress. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]Key Capacity Issues:

    • Overcrowding (M1/M2/M3/M4): The system serves ~200,000+ daily passengers, causing intense overcrowding during rush hours, especially on the Amager lines.
    • Station & Train Limits: The original M1/M2 lines use 3-car sets, though station platforms could support 4-car trains, a potential upgrade path.
    • High-Frequency Constraints: M3/M4 lines often experience, at peak hours, 1.5-minute headways, forcing trains to occasionally wait for the one in front to clear the station.
    • Aggressive Dwell Times: To maintain frequency, door-open times are very short, challenging commuters, especially those with strollers or in wheelchairs.
    • Future Pressure: With passenger numbers returning to growth, the system must accommodate increasing demand despite high existing load.

    I think that gets to heart of my issue. It's more the why not have 85 or 100m platforms like most other metros? Then all is good and it's future proof. Instead we are being boxed in to 65m.

    It's like when they built the M50 with 2 lanes and roundabout junctions. Clearly inadequate and short sighted but at least that could be upgraded.

    With this it's permanent.

    Like I say it is what it is, it is just a point of frustration for me for what is otherwise a great project.

    I also accept your positive points but on this one issue I disagree.



  • Moderators, Motoring & Transport Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 24,360 Mod ✭✭✭✭bk


    After just been shown how AI lies, I don’t know why you would bother posting more AI slop!

    The issue is you have to draw the line somewhere, I’ve no doubt had we went with 90m platforms, you would be in complaining about that not being long enough.

    Most metros with 100m trains aren’t automated and thus have a max frequency of 3 minutes. You understand that a 65m long metro at 90 seconds has significantly more capacity then a traditional 100m metro at 3 minutes frequency?

    The advantage of 65m was that the stations are smaller, which means they could be built purely with cut and cover, 100m stations would have required mining, which is much more expensive.

    Shorter trains but full automation and higher frequency is a very smart trade off and it is increasingly the go to option for new lines in cities with populations less then 5million people.

    As an aside, if in the unlikely case that this isn’t enough capacity decades from now, then there is nothing stopping you expanding the stations and platforms for longer trains. It would of course involve mining and be expensive, but cities have done it.

    Personally I’m very comfortable with the capacity of ML, it is much higher capacity then either Metro North or the initial New Metro North design, it is more then double the capacity of Luas lines or the current DART line!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 26,361 ✭✭✭✭Kermit.de.frog


    My philosophy on infrastructure, and I know it's an alien concept in Ireland, is do things right the first time or don't do them at all. We have a long history in this country of small minded parochial thinking that has cost us vast sums of money in having to fix self inflicted problems at the starting point. This is another example of that despite the obvious benefits it will bring to north Dublin which I acknowledge.

    I'll never agree with short circuiting future proofing on any project especially one with this price tag.

    I'm thinking of when Dublin Airport is handling 60 million passengers a year.



  • Advertisement
  • Moderators, Sports Moderators, Paid Member Posts: 33,942 Mod ✭✭✭✭Podge_irl


    Dublin Airport handles 35M passengers with no rail link. Why do you think it would be an issue to handle 60M with a rail link with max capacity of 53M?

    There is absolutely nothing inherently right about spending billions more for needlessly long station platforms.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 26,361 ✭✭✭✭Kermit.de.frog


    Why would it have cost billions more?

    Also the Dubai metro is a carbon copy of what we are building (single bore, exact same dimensions). They have 85m long platforms for their automated trains. They didn't spends billions extra on 20 extra metres. They used common sense to give them expansion room. We are not doing that.

    Are they wrong and we are right?



  • Moderators, Sports Moderators, Paid Member Posts: 33,942 Mod ✭✭✭✭Podge_irl


    Dubai also has slave labour so not sure of the relevance.

    It was explained above that you'd have to mine all the stations instead of cut and cover. It would also be better if it was a dual bore system but again tradeoffs have to be made.

    Also, the max design capacity of one of the dubai lines is significantly less than Metrolink! And the other is 5,000ppdph more.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 12,212 ✭✭✭✭salmocab


    just on the 90 second thing, that’s very much it’s highest capacity, if that’s needed anytime in the first decade or so of use then they’ve made a mistake in design. I would say the 3 minute mark is where it will run at busy times for quite a while.
    when the airport opened its second runway I remember there being complaints that as it wasn’t rammed immediately that it was a waste



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 758 ✭✭✭PlatformNine


    If you think the price is high now, the cost of mined stations (which would be required) would be insane in comparison. The cost of mined stations is a big part of what delayed/killed DU/D+ Tunnel. I don't think it would quite double the cost, but it would add billions. It would make a second metro line on a nearby corridor (such as Swords Rd or Finglas Rd for ML) look like a better option in terms of value for money.

    Also you really need to stop using the AI because it's leaving out important details and/or is just wrong in a few ways. First from the official numbers, M1 and M2 alone (which are really one line with two branches) currently serve about 200K a day. It is also doing that with just 40m trains and at the same frequencies that ML is designed for. That alone gives us quite a bit of capacity over M1/M2.

    https://metroselskabet.dk/en/about-us/about-the-metro/passenger-numbers-on-the-metro/

    https://metroselskabet.dk/en/about-us/about-the-metro/rolling-stock-train-systems-and-signalling/

    Also in terms of the airport capacity specifically, in the long term I think other interventions than just this one ML will be needed anyways. I personally strongly believe that there will need to be some proper connection with the IC network, that could be a new tunnel and stop for Enterprise services, this could be connecting Heuston with DU and the Clongriffin-airport DART link, or even a new metro line directly connecting Heuston and the Airport. The main point though is that for the airport, as much as ML will be transformative, it is not a one size fit all solution in the long term.



  • Advertisement
  • Moderators, Motoring & Transport Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 24,360 Mod ✭✭✭✭bk


    Let’s look at some examples of Metros in other similar cities. Let’s look at Amsterdams Metro.


    Keep in mind Amsterdam is a bigger city then Dublin, 2.5 million in its Metro area, so 1 million extra people. Also keep in mind ML is designed capacity of 20,000 PPHPD


    Amsterdams single busiest Metro line is the M52 line, it has 116m long trains, lovely, except it only runs every 5 minutes at peak time, it has an hourly capacity of 9,600 PPHPD, about the same as DART and half what Metrolink is capable of!


    Now Metro lines 51, 53 and 54 share a city center section. Each line has an individual frequency of 10 minutes, but in the city center combine for just above 3 minute frequency. But here is the crazy bit, they use a combination of 30m, 60m and some 116m trains!


    Lines M50 and M51 each have just 3,000 PPHPD, less then a 1/6th of ML! While lines M53 and M54 have just 5760 PPHPD, about 1/4th of ML. Even combined in the city center, that is just 14,520 PPHPD, a lot less then ML 20k
    Actually ML will have more potential capacity then some very busy lines in Paris and Madrid!

    See where ML falls in this very interesting table:

    Line

    Capacity

    Frequency

    PPHPD

    Amsterdam Tram 7

    175

    6

    1050

    Berlin U1

    330

    6

    1980

    Amsterdam M50 and M51

    500

    6

    3000

    Berlin U5

    330

    12

    3960

    NYC Line 6

    252

    18

    4536

    Lisbon Azul

    350

    13

    4550

    Lisbon Amarela

    350

    14

    4900

    Amsterdam M53 and M54

    960

    6

    5760

    Madrid R

    480

    12

    5760

    Copenhagen M2

    300

    20

    6000

    Zurich S3

    1035

    8

    8280

    Amsterdam M52

    960

    10

    9600

    Madrid Metro Line 8

    609

    17

    10353

    Paris 2

    557

    32

    17824

    Madrid Metro Line 3

    736

    25

    18400

    Paris 7

    574

    34

    19516

    Dublin Metrolink

    20000

    Berlin U7

    1920

    12

    23040

    Paris 14

    932

    35

    32620

    Source: https://blog.pesky.moe/posts/2023-12-07-ams-metro/

    Just like how we fall there compared to Paris 2 and 7 and Madrid lines, pretty damn impressive. Once you dig into it you soon realise ML has plenty of capacity compared to similar cities and even much larger cities.

    BTW fun aside to note from the above table that each of our Luas lines has a higher capacity then a bunch of Metro lines in cities like Lisbon and Amsterdam, though obviously Metro's can have other benefits in terms of reliability and speed.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 264 ✭✭AAAAAAAAA


    M1 and M2 are overcrowded in Copenhagen. The rinky dinky mini metros were a choice that only worked before the heavy development kicked in on Amager. There is a pretty serious problem now that the M1/M2 platforms at Kongens Nytorv and Nørreport cannot be extended even though the line really demands it. They learned their lesson from it and built the M3/M4 platforms and station boxes as substantially longer.



  • Moderators, Motoring & Transport Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 24,360 Mod ✭✭✭✭bk


    M3/4 have 44m platforms in 64m station boxes. We will have 65m platforms in stations boxes from 104m to 116m.

    I haven’t checked every single station, but it looks like they have left space for the platforms to easily be extended to 90m or 100m. If you look at the plans there is obviously lots of spare space left for expansion.

    I’m even more convinced now that we won’t have any issues upgrading in time as needed.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 26,361 ✭✭✭✭Kermit.de.frog


    I have asked before whether there is provision for easy enough extension if required given the ratio of station box to platform. If so brilliant but there is nothing I can see about that in the documentation.



  • Moderators, Motoring & Transport Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 24,360 Mod ✭✭✭✭bk


    There was mention of this ability in a original NMN design concept document, but that was before the final design:

    "The stations for New Metro North are designed with resilience in mind, where a
    platform length increase from 60m to 90m is accommodated within the concept
    engineering design. All station elements including platforms, vertical transport,
    passenger areas, technical accommodation and plant sizing is space-proofed to
    accommodate additional demand on the system over time. The station boxes are
    planned as a 90m long island platform with a typical width of 10m with the
    exception of interchange stations."

    Now I know this is from the initial NMN 2015 design. But what is interesting, is that they still went ahead with exactly the same station box sizes for ML as what is shown in this NMN design concept document!

    Looking at the floor plans, I think it is blindingly obvious they left room for future expansion, there is lots of empty space, "Available Rooms", "Lobby", etc. which look thrown in to just to use some of the space.

    I really don't see why they would have built such large station boxes compared to the platform size, specially when you see how small Copenhagens station boxes are compared to their platforms.

    I suspect they quietly added extra breathing space but don't want to advertise it, as they don't want idiots in the press and public complaining about them building bigger (thus more expensive) stations then currently needed or similar stupidity like that. A Railway Order wouldn't need that sort of detail, unless it asked for it, you just put forward the design that you have.



  • Moderators, Motoring & Transport Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 24,360 Mod ✭✭✭✭bk


    BTW I'm not saying we will be seeing longer trains for decades or perhaps even within my life time! I suspect we will see something like so:

    • Open using 65m trains at 3 minutes peak time frequency
    • Later increase frequency of 65m trains to 2 minutes frequency
    • Later increase frequency of 65m trains to 90 seconds frequency
    • Far in the future, increase length of trains to 90m

    It would be silly to open day one at maximum capacity. That would be a design failure, instead I believe it is designed to grow in time as demand increases.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 264 ✭✭AAAAAAAAA


    No one expects the line to open at its maximum operational capacity.

    However, I do think that the station boxes, platforms, access etc. should be built as long as is reasonably possible. There is no point in leaving an extra 30 meters of space beside each underground station box for future expansion, as the cost of remobilisation and execution under system operation is going to be far more expensive than just doing it the first time. Okay, we might not use the full length for 30 or even 50 years, but I would rather the project cost 15% more today than having to pay double the current station cost for an extension in future.



  • Moderators, Motoring & Transport Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 24,360 Mod ✭✭✭✭bk


    I mean they have already added to the cost by deciding to build bigger station box. That is where the majority of the cost would come from.

    By comparison, extending a platform in the footprint of an existing station box would be a completely trivial cost and easy job to do.

    What would be painfully expensive would be if we had to mine out a larger station box, but looks like we will be able to avoid that.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 3,879 ✭✭✭Dublin Calling


    By comparison, extending a platform in the footprint of an existing station box would be a completely trivial cost and easy job to do.

    You would think so. But after multiple dealings with the NTA and TII over the years you would be surprised in how they can make a simple project complex and expensive.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 358 ✭✭jwm121


    Is there updated stats on daily passenger ridership on Luas? I enjoy how they use to release record figures back in it's first decade of operation, although I guess these may have been numbers to justify it's cost and launch. The Wiki page still says the busiest day was the last Friday before Christmas in 2007 at 145k!! I bet that has been well beaten now. Surprised also that the Red Line has higher daily ridership. The 3arena is another massive driver of passenger numbers on it.



  • Advertisement
  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 26,361 ✭✭✭✭Kermit.de.frog


    Interview with Sean Sweeney. Interesting first 5 minutes. Seemed disappointed with how we do things here and all the red tape and nonsense (Dept of Public Expenditure I guess) but says he successfully got it to procurement. He is actually taking a new role as CEO of Inland Rail in Australia.



  • Moderators, Motoring & Transport Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 24,360 Mod ✭✭✭✭bk


    While there are various stats on the CSO website, they don’t appear to give daily numbers.

    I see reports of up to 165,000 per day. Last year Luas carried 55.2 million, which works out as an average of 151,000 or so per day. But obviously some days will be even higher.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,913 ✭✭✭orangerhyme


    Interesting interview.

    He says he spent the last 2 years talking to the designers of the Copenhagen Metro and visiting other Metros in Europe.

    It's a shame he couldn't stay another year or two.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 26,361 ✭✭✭✭Kermit.de.frog


    Seems to me like he may have been headhunted. Could be wrong but would be kind of the answer to those who were mentioning the salary. You have to put the money on the table to get the right person to head programs of this scale and to hold on to them.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 644 ✭✭✭Thunder87


    Sounds like he was sold the idea that he's be hitting the ground running when he joined and instead spent two years sitting around wading through our trademark bureaucratic and planning sludge. No surprise he left I suppose



  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 15,097 Mod ✭✭✭✭marno21


    Interesting timing that this week Inland Rail was dramatically scaled back and a large part of the project cancelled in part due to an enormous cost blowout



  • Moderators, Motoring & Transport Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 24,360 Mod ✭✭✭✭bk


    That is an incredible video given the conversation you and I just had about the length of the trains on Metrolink.

    He basically spends the video singing the praises of the Copenhagen style Metro, with very short trains and small station boxes and simple designs and highly criticises the approach London and Auckland use with long traditional Metro trains and big expensive stations.

    He basically says such an approach mean the project ends up twice as expensive as the Copenhagen approach.

    It is really interesting getting this perspective from him as he clearly has lead both types now. It looks like we are on the right track with following the Copenhagen approach.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 26,361 ✭✭✭✭Kermit.de.frog


    The Copenhagen approach is absurd and wouldn't work here from day one. Hence their regrets and the fact newer stations are longer. Are you aware of just how small the Copenhagen stations are? I have used three of them and they were all ridiculously tiny. I don't even think they were 40m long. Seemed even smaller than that to me. They would not work from day one here. We'd be buggered like they are. 65m is bad enough.

    On the newer lines they now have 60m long platforms but still the 3 car trains which I assume they want to lengthen. The older lines are spilt milk with no prospect of increasing capacity without very serious work.

    Post edited by Kermit.de.frog on


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 215 ✭✭The Mathematician


    In fact a lot of the 3Arena traffic wouldn't be counted. After gigs, they tell passengers not to tag on.



  • Advertisement
  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 264 ✭✭ArcadiaJunction


    when that system was being built I recall thinking 'is that a metro' or some kind of pod transport system? To this day I have no idea why they went with such a stupid limited capacity system. When you are flying into Copenhagen Airport you can see the storage yard and they look more like trams or bendy buses from above. The size of the stations is a complete joke.



Advertisement
Advertisement