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Clampdown on TV 'Dodgy Boxes'

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Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,895 ✭✭✭jmcc


    The current model breaks the rights down over regions. The programming can be sold at different prices in different regions and in different packages/tiers. Previously, different encryption/Conditional Access Systems protected the transmissions in these rights regions and there was no effective means of rebroadcasting the programming to a wider audience. Piracy was concentrated on compromises to these systems and a device that worked on one system would not work on another. That kept piracy at a relatively low level because the cost of the equipment necessary to access the service was a barrier. The Internet and broadband changed all that.

    The widespread availability of broadband meant that programming from a low subscription cost region could be rebroadcast cheaply. The equipment necessary to view these broadcasts was a lot cheaper than a typical satellite TV installation. The equipment was not specific to one service as it was in the case of satellite TV.

    And now for the part that the press release recyclers in the media do not understand. People keep subscribing to the various services , including Sky, because they want certainty and a reliable service. It is only when the subscription price rises to the subscriber's financial pain threshold that that they will either downgrade or unsubscribe. Pay TV operations generally make it easy for subscribers to move up a tier and pay more. They make it very difficult to downgrade or unsubscribe. Dodgyboxes are a threat to the subscription model.The media helps propagandise them as being a lethal threat and recycles dubious claims about billions of visits to pirate TV websites. The part that the press release recyclers play is important because the rights owners and broadcasters are lobbying for stronger legislation to protect what is almost a monopoly for some progamming. For end users, dodgyboxes are a civil law issue. The broadcasters want to change that. It is a rather narrow-minded approach that does not solve he economic problem created when the same programming is available in a high subscription price region and a low subscription price region and it can be accessed easily.

    Post edited by jmcc on

    Regards…jmcc



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,895 ✭✭✭jmcc


    Technically, a VPN can obscure the location of the user. Instead of a user appearing to be connecting from an Irish ISP IP address, they may appear to connect from a different country. For geo-fencing (where a website or service will only allow users from a list of countries to connect), a VPN may allow the user to appear to be from one of those countries. If an ISP is throttling bandwidth during sporting events to known dodgybox services, it would obscure the user's IP address because instead of the connection being

    dodgybox → ISP → dodgybox service

    it would appear as

    dodgybox → ISP → VPN → dodgybox service.

    The ISP would know that a subscriber is connecting to a dodgybox service if it was monitoring traffic. With the VPN, the ISP would only know it is connecting to the VPN.

    For those familar with IP addresses and neworking, some of the VPNs are easily identified. It would be possible for a streaming service to block a VPN's range of IP addresses if necessary. However, VPN usage is quite common and there would be the chance than some of their customers would be affected. This means that they use other signals and indications to determine if a subscriber is a legitimate subscriber (to use the Netflix example above, that a Turkish subscriber using a VPN was a Turkish subscriber with TTurkish payment details and viewing activity.).

    Post edited by jmcc on

    Regards…jmcc



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 15,824 ✭✭✭✭dulpit


    Just to add re vpn, I switched to sky broadband recently and I've found it very difficult to get one service to load without a vpn enabled.

    I think from reading here and elsewhere that sky broadband in both Ireland and the UK are the most aggressive of isps in trying to block access to dodgy services, which makes sense I guess.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 2,197 ✭✭✭Manc-Red_


    Yep, VPN cost me about 80 for 2 year with Nord and anyone who doesn’t want blocks from their ISP during big games or general use should get one for themselves to make sure nothing hampers you.

    Better Born Lucky Than Rich.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 10,022 ✭✭✭✭irishgeo




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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 13,506 ✭✭✭✭tom1ie


    ok thanks for the great explanation.
    What would be a good VPN in this regard? Nord for example?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 286 ✭✭DXR


    Avoid any free ones - they are usually recognised and then blocked pretty quickly, and I've heard reports of data being stolen (hey, by "free" they gotta be getting a revenue source from somewhere, right?)

    Personally I have VPN unlimited, it was great for a few years, but lately I've found more and more services are recognising that I'm running a VPN using it, for example Netflix wouldn't display prices in Turkish Lira, or BBC iPlayer kept refusing to play content as it recognises you're going through a VPN.

    I have premium Nord VPN also, it seems rock solid seldom if ever have issues.

    Proton VPN, I also paid for it for a few months to try it out , expensive compared to Nord , but also seemed rock solid.

    .hope this helps.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,895 ✭✭✭jmcc


    No. That would make the VPN irrelevant and the ISP would be able to identify subscribers connecting to the dodgybox servers at an IP address level.

    The point of a VPN being used for a dodgybox is that the ISP only sees a connection between the ISP subscriber's IP(s) and the VPN. The traffic to and from the dodgybox server is routed through the VPN. On the dodgybox service side. it sees the IP connections from the VPN rather than the ISP subscriber's IP. This is why they VPNs are also used to get around geo-fencing for streaming services like Netflix etc.

    Most ISP subscribers are assigned a single public IPv4 (aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd) address (one that can be routed on the Internet). The devices on a subscriber's network typically use private IP addresses (eg 192.168.ccc.ddd) and these are translated into the subscriber's public IP address by the router/modem. Because of this Network Address Translation, the ISP typically sees all traffic from a subscriber's network (dodgybox, laptop, smartphones on Wifi) as being from the subscriber's public IP. VPNs are not a perfect solution. They do increase the level of difficulty in identifying the connections from the dodgybox to the dodgybox service at an IP level.

    Regards…jmcc



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,895 ✭✭✭jmcc


    I don't use VPNs and so could not advise on the choice of VPN service. My experience with VPNs comes from dealing with the at a website level and mapping the IP addresses of websites.

    Regards…jmcc



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 2,197 ✭✭✭Manc-Red_


    Nord is superb but as of yet I’ve yet to open Disney Carribean with one.

    Better Born Lucky Than Rich.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,786 ✭✭✭dubrov


    So how do you connect to the VPN without connecting to your ISP first then?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 932 ✭✭✭ArrBee


    That all depends on what methods are used to "block".
    Sometimes we say block when we mean other forms of traffic shaping/filtering.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 92 ✭✭aloaloalo


    I don't know the technical ins and outs of it but I do know anytime I've been blocked all I have is the spinning wheel. Turn on the VPN and it works perfectly again.

    Anytime I've experienced buffering the VPN has had no effect. That's my experience anyhow



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,895 ✭✭✭jmcc


    Most of the countries/islands in that market are dominated by the local telco/ cable ISP. For some of them, it is Cable and Wireless, Columbus Telecom, Canal Plus Telecom and others. That makes it a lot easier to spot a reflagged IP address from a VPN IP range.

    Regards…jmcc



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 10,022 ✭✭✭✭irishgeo


    The vpn is established say on the fire stick. this encrypted tunnel runs alongside your ISP connection which is why you can have a fire stick running on the vpn and not your computer.

    it's fairly simple I'm not sure why everyone is complicating it.

    if you don't have an ISP connection your not getting anything.

    the provider sees the VPN IP.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 10,022 ✭✭✭✭irishgeo


    ISP in this case is your router provided by your ISP and therefore your public IP.

    A internet connection is assumed to be connected how do you expect to connect to a provider without it.

    You want your VPN on before you open your IPTV otherwise your traffic would be blocked.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,895 ✭✭✭jmcc


    Post edited by jmcc on

    Regards…jmcc



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 10,022 ✭✭✭✭irishgeo


    I know exactly how a VPN works and I don't need a wikipeda article.

    Perhaps you should read it yourself since your initial post was wrong.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 2,197 ✭✭✭Manc-Red_


    it’s the virtual vpn that dominates in that area unfortunately and Disney handles that with ease.

    Brazil for example doesn’t use a virtual and that works with my Disney Ireland account and VPN

    Wonder has anyone got the Carribean Disney working for PL and if so what VPN?

    Better Born Lucky Than Rich.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,786 ✭✭✭dubrov


    Strange definition of ISP but even then your route makes no sense. Why would you go back to your ISP (your router/public ip) after hitting the VPN before connecting to the IPTV provider and expose your public IP to them?



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,960 ✭✭✭Benedict XVI


    I think a lot of the confusion about how the VPN works is around what we want the VPN to do.

    Who do you want to lie to?

    Do you want to lie to a website i.e. Netflix to tell them you are connecting to them from a different place than the place you are actually in ?

    Or do you want to lie to your ISP about where you are going i.e to your dodgy box service ?

    They are two very different things.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,895 ✭✭✭jmcc


    And how are the packets of data transferred to the Firestick from the VPN service in your example? More specifically, to what IP address are those packets of data transferred?

    Regards…jmcc



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 12,087 ✭✭✭✭shmeee


    Reason I spend a few extra euro to stay with EirBB, never seen a "block" in 5+ years now. Anytime I bring my stick to a house that has Sky Broadband, I need VPN on 24/7. I know it's simple to turn on and all that, but it's the ease of when others are using it, hard enough explain when the app updates, let alone turning on a VPN.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 13,990 ✭✭✭✭Johnboy1951


    Is there any means to have a Firestick boot up with a VPN enabled?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 10,022 ✭✭✭✭irishgeo


    Your the expert on all things, do you not know?

    I'll give you a hint try the tracert command from a PC with your VPN both on and off and see where they go.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,895 ✭✭✭jmcc


    It is a simple question. Can you answer it? What route do they take?

    Regards…jmcc



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 335 ✭✭Sn@kebite


    The vpn is so your isp doesnt block the connection to an unknown ip address which would be the iptv server streaming the match.

    When i was using Three i would get a failed connection to iptv sports stream. Then i turn on vpn and reload tivimate and the game is on (no pun intended).

    As far as vpns I find Proton excellent. Rarely stutters. I was using torguard, a smaller company , cheaper but great as a vpn but for high bitrate fhd/uhd iptv, can jitter. Proton is very good but more expensive. A lot of people say nord , ive used nord before, but not for iptv. So i cant comment on sport but it was a solid vpn. Often cheaper than proton. I dont thibk nord has port forwarding, so i went to proton. But thats not needed for streaming. Look out for discounts to vpn subs theres usually many.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 10,022 ✭✭✭✭irishgeo


    Of course I can answer it.

    It's Box - VPN Client SW- Encrypted Tunnel - ISP for routing only - VPN server(Public IP)- IPTV

    This is why it gets around any ISP block because your bypassing your ISP via the encrypted tunnel.

    Try to use the closet sever to you.

    For those of you who think a VPN will help with buffering it won't because a VPN adds more packets to send as receive and actually slows down your connection. A few tips. Try using WIFI 6 network and a fire stick is limited to 100MB for its network card. You can actually get better speeds via wifi 6.

    Buffering is caused mainly by use of UDP which sends packets out and doesn't care if you get them all or not, TCP checks you got them all and resends them but that's no good for live streaming as it TCP would resend packets that got lost so it might be sending a packet for somethat happened 30 secs ago.

    UDP sends letters out in normal post.

    TCP sends registered mail.

    Another tip is turn on traffic priority on router if it's supported for your device.

    Make sure you have split your WiFi into 2.5ghz and 5 ghz.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,960 ✭✭✭Benedict XVI


    I did it on my phone with a VPN on and off, but I went to 8.8.8.8 rather than my illegal streaming URL.

    Anyway that doesn't matter.

    Without VPN you could see the hops to 8.8.8.8

    With VPN it just returned *** until it reached the max 30 hops.

    But 8.8.8.8 was pinagable.

    So what I get from that is that a packet can reach it's destination but the device has no idea how it got there.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,786 ✭✭✭dubrov


    That's not what you said before when you were correcting a poster.

    A VPN will most certainly help with buffering. ISPs tend to throttle known IPTV stream sources. It is much more effective than a block and promotes the idea that IPTV services are poor.

    Of course, there can be other causes of buffering but if you have a good connection, ISP throttling is the most likely one.



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