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Nuclear - future for Ireland?

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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 16,194 ✭✭✭✭josip


    Looking at nuclear for a change, does anyone know the nature of the final investment decision needed for Wylfa?

    https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c87w5ld0p80o

    I don't know how they can start building an NPP if it could in theory be cancelled. Or is the investment decision a slam dunk?

    Will Wylfa be the deployment site for the SMR and/or the manufacturing site for the SMR?



  • Moderators, Recreation & Hobbies Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 100,256 Mod ✭✭✭✭Capt'n Midnight


    "It was owned and operated by Magnox, which had stopped producing the fuel required to run the plant in 2008, according to the UK government."

    It's a risk with foreign suppliers. Especially those whose political motives may overrule profit motives.



  • Moderators, Recreation & Hobbies Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 100,256 Mod ✭✭✭✭Capt'n Midnight




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 22,025 ✭✭✭✭cnocbui


    Considering that's for parts for 3 GW of RR SMRs to be built in the Czech Republic, there is no doubt it will be settled amicably. RR's order book is going to be bursting at the seams just for UK orders, they will gladly partner with others to scale production capacity.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 16,194 ✭✭✭✭josip


    If it's British Govt money would they prefer that it be used to bolster British manufacturing?

    If the order book is bursting at the seams, would that have to be included in any lead time calculation for an Irish order?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 17,440 ✭✭✭✭markodaly


    The Austrslian CSIRO has an anti nuclear, pro renewables person who did the same nonsense we see on this thread where he cherry picked the worst examples he could find and declared them to be the true cost basis of nuclear, he did not use the cost of newly built nuclear reactors in South Korea or the UAE, for instance.


    So, what is the real number, as it seems you're shooting the messenger here.

    I don't know why people refer to the UAE as an example of cheap Nuclear power, when

    a) They use modern slaves for their construction labour force
    b) The country is an authoritarian state
    c) The country is not a common law state

    The UAE is by no means a representative bellweather.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 17,440 ✭✭✭✭markodaly


    That’s fairly terrible for 8 to 9GW of installed wind and solar

    There is approx 8GW of total renewables, but the real figure for Solar and Wind is more like 7GW

    Your shitck is as follows

    • Exagerate solar and wind capacity and cherry pick points of time to say they dont work
    • Exagerate and underplay the cost of Nuclear
    • Ignore calls for costings of Nuclear
    • Put down arbiraty criteras for others to follow while not following any yourself


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 17,440 ✭✭✭✭markodaly


    only a few posts up you have someone claiming an extra 2GW of offshore wind will solve all our problems

    I assume you are reffering to me.

    No, I never said that. I never said 2GW of offshore will solve all our problems.


    Another part of your shtick is to make things up in order to argue against it easier.
    Its a pity you dont actually engage honestly.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 17,440 ✭✭✭✭markodaly




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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 17,440 ✭✭✭✭markodaly


    If you passed enabling legislation bypassing the existing planning system and cut the public sector out of the process, it could be done

    **** hilarious. If indeed.

    If my Auntie had balls, she would be my uncle.

    It takes 20 years to build a road in Ireland, from concept to finished construction, according to TII.
    Yet, you think we could build a nuclear plant in less than half that time?

    You lose all credibility when you come out with this baseless chat like that. Your message is one of pure hope, completely devoid of the actual reality on the ground.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 14,670 ✭✭✭✭machiavellianme


    "Your message is one of pure hope, completely devoid of the actual reality on the ground."

    I have been following this thread for a couple of weeks now and don't really care what we do as long as its cheap and dependable. I've no interest in carbon economies or Internet point scoring and would happily restart our peat and coal plants if it meant cheaper and more dependable electricity. Equally, I have some domestic solar and storage and can see merit in their usefulness.

    However, this thread has become more than a bit confusing. Mostly because I find myself agreeing with Pintsman Paddy Losty for the first time ever that there's a lot of off topic discussions.

    On the pro-nuclear side, there's all sorts of costings done, some are based on grids or economies that aren't similar to Ireland and are immediately discarded by those who don't agree. Others talk about the cost of delays or decommissioning or life cycles. However there's a common trend of people trying to make a case for the technology.

    Then on the pro-renewable side, there's lots of posts about wind and solar being complementary and batteries really stretching the technology. There's no real costs put forward and no real discussion about them because we are on a plan and we cannot change the plan so no point in providing any costs. That plan was made up on a whim by a Minister and then had the Dept scurry to make it seem credible.

    I fail to see how this thread or real life politics goes anywhere if a proper cost benefit analysis can't be done. Even if it's a band of most optimistic to most pessimistic. Costs, planning, construction, lifetimes, decommissioning, risks, benefits, etc. We already have one of the highest prices for electricity in the world. Thankfully we've been rewarded with an up-to-now stable grid but there's only so much that we can pay for the future low carbon system. We need to properly compare, line by line, the strengths and weaknesses of nuclear vs the alternatives. Apples vs Crab apples.

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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,841 ✭✭✭Busman Paddy Lasty


    Well said. I'd say Polish or Czech costs +40% could be an estimate for Ireland. As for thermal generation I would avoid peat unless particulate matter can be eliminated.

    Unless we discuss the 15 bullet points I posted a year or two ago this thread won't go anywhere. A recent entrant is making all sorts of stuff that was done to death 2 years ago.

    I'm a different poster to Pintman so I look at a name change. I was going for Buswanker Paddy Lasty, rage made account because my bus route frequency was cut in half!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 14,670 ✭✭✭✭machiavellianme


    My apologies. My mistake.

    Also, thank christ I still don't have something in common with the other chap.

    Save boards.ie by subscribing: https://subscriptions.boards.ie/



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,841 ✭✭✭Busman Paddy Lasty


    It's my own fault in fairness. Wasn't very boards-aware at the time.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,894 ✭✭✭bored65


    I think I have been quite clear about my plan and offered facts and figures to back them and various examples

    Where are those figures for how much hydro or battery storage (and wind solar to fill em) we would need to replace the 18TWh of energy we generated in 2025 with gas? Don’t forget there’s a losses in pumping water up hill or charging batteries

    Coincidentally this is the amount two AP1000 reactors output in a year at 92% capacity factor

    The proponents in wind and solar continually downplay the massive capacity and variability problems and the massive cost of storage (not generation!) to replace gas as backup and hence become low carbon like European countries who already made the jump

    Post edited by bored65 on


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,894 ✭✭✭bored65


    Thanks for reminding me, slightly more wind today but still a fraction of what’s installed

    IMG_6798.jpeg

    and still burning gas producing 7x more co2 per each kilowatt hour compared to France



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 16,194 ✭✭✭✭josip


    Yes, we need more wind turbines installed. 10m/s+ in the Irish Sea now which would be approx 60% of rated power. So 2.5 - 3GW of generation. By the time that offshore wind is installed, there will be at least 4 times more solar so 2GW from that. Assuming domestic solar increase offsets increased demand would mean that we'd be producing 4.5 - 5GW for a demand of 5GW.

    image.png

    Alternatively we could wait for the SMRs from Rolls Royce and not have to handle the 75% SNSP limit.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,894 ✭✭✭bored65


    Unfortunately 2-3GW of offshore wind with its low capacity factor does not replace 18TWh of gas being burned per year



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 16,194 ✭✭✭✭josip


    2-3GW is what the 4-5GW of wind would be generating now based on the wind speed. And before you say, whatabout yesterday and whatabout tomorrow, I was replying specifically to your post about today in post #3288 above.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 17,440 ✭✭✭✭markodaly


    I think I have been quite clear about my plan and offered facts and figures to back them and various examples

    You haven't.

    I have asked nearly 15 times what your plan is. Your answer is "Oh well, I explained it before, go find it…."
    Disastrous debating skills if you want people to come to your side in the debate.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,894 ✭✭✭bored65


    Build 4-5 reactors with one kept on standby (like 1/3rd of moneypoint turbines was kept as backup) as backup in the rare case need maintenance

    No need to spend hundreds of billions on gas, wind, and hydro/battery backup and more interconnector that are themselves expensive

    Your storage cost alone is more than even the most expensive 4th gen nuclear



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 17,440 ✭✭✭✭markodaly




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 17,440 ✭✭✭✭markodaly


    2GW of offshore wind in the Irish sea would generate about 7TWh - 8.8TWh of energy
    3GW would generate 10.5TWh -13.1TWh

    So we would really not be that far off.

    Couple it with the expansion of Solar, we could easily get to case where the current Gas usage of about 50-55% per year would shrink to well less than 20% per year.

    If my figures are wrong, show me where.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 17,440 ✭✭✭✭markodaly


    OK… I may agree with you.

    The problems are 2 fold.

    How to get it over the line from a planning point of view.
    And, cost. How much would 4-5 reactors cost.

    What is your ball park figure?
    Workers party say, it wouls cost at least €40 Billion - €60 Billion.
    https://workersparty.ie/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/pdf_20230615_103614_0000.pdf


    Evidence from the UK says it could be double that.

    How do you sell this politically that we could be spending north of €100 Billion on nuclear?


    Sell it to me..



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,894 ✭✭✭bored65


    but it would be generating it mostly when onshore is generating, you will get nowhere near the 18TWh gap which is there precisely because wind and solar have such variability and low capacities and there’s no storage to store any surpluses and smooth out the peaks



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 16,194 ✭✭✭✭josip


    You are the one who pointed out the gap today with onshore wind only. We have just shown you how offshore wind in the Irish sea would have closed today's gap to the SNSP-determined minimum that the grid would allow.

    [Update] What gap? We've had sufficient wind today that solar has been getting curtailed since early morning. Grid improvements are also needed to help close that 'gap'.

    image.png
    Post edited by josip on


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 17,440 ✭✭✭✭markodaly


    Have you heard of batteries?
    Have you heard of interconnectors?
    Have you heard of the times if we have a gap, gas can fill the gap?

    We are not looking at a perfect system where renewables can fill our needs 100% of the time, all the time.
    We are looking first and foremost at getting Gas down to a small minority of usage, something we could quite well achieve within the next 5 years, given the scale of solar and wind installations.

    In 5 years time, a nuclear power plant wouldn't even have reached the statutory planning stages..



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,894 ✭✭✭bored65


    yes I heard of them

    Have you heard of their price?

    Go do some math on 18TWh needed to smooth out the gaps that often go for week or two

    Turlough Hill which can offer backup 1590MWh cost half a billion to build when adjusted for inflation, probably more now, you can destroy every comparible hill on this island for hydro and still have a gap relying on gas

    The Celtic interconnector is over budget too and late

    Which is what I keep asking you to do some maths and offer figures and scenario where batteries and storage let’s say reduce this to 1TWh but instead you reply in a rude manner



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 17,440 ✭✭✭✭markodaly


    Just on this, are there works in progress from EirGrid to fix this curtailment issue? I did read something about how they want to increase the SNSP from 75% to 95%, but are they doing anything about it? Is this an easy enough fix?



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