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Cross-border review of rail network officially launched

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Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 10,198 ✭✭✭✭cgcsb


    I would day Heuston needs a radical expansion in terms of space if its to handle the dramatic increase in passengers proposed, it's a glorified shed at the moment with only 6 platforms in the station proper and a few more further out. How that's achieved is a matter of creativity, it could mean a wider station on stilts over the liffey or building an upper level over St Johns road, either way it needs to be done. And there's no room for the housing development that was proposed a year or 2 ago, all the space is required to expand rail services. Look at Belsfast Station now, a cathedral with feck all trains.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 31,103 ✭✭✭✭breezy1985


    Isn't that what Heuston West is ?

    Much like the Heuston-Connolly "problem" I think the problem of the walk from Heuston West is overblown.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 10,198 ✭✭✭✭cgcsb


    Not really, Heuston west is a small outdoor station. Dublin needs a large station with lots of platforms. There isn't even a plan to connect Heuston West with the main concourse



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 15,867 ✭✭✭✭loyatemu


    these things add up - if you've got a 10 minute walk from HW to the Luas, 5 minute wait for a Luas which if it's rush hour is probably full so you could be waiting another 5 or 10 to get on a tram, 15 minutes journey to Connolly, 10 minute walk to the Dart platform etc and so on.

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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,443 ✭✭✭roadmaster


    Could they not just expand in to the car park and use it for extra platforms. Its not like down the country were if you want to get the train you have to drive to it in places unlike in dublin you can get public transport right to the door.Instead of a nice development and new apartments should Heuston not be a focus to get as many people from other parts of the country in and out.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 31,103 ✭✭✭✭breezy1985


    Ya ture. They should at least put a few more platforms on all that land they are developing.

    I know it adds up but it's normal. It's great ti say Waterloo station has an underground and a mainline but one to the other can be way longer than Heuston to Luas and then when you get to King's Cross platform to platform is longer than Luas to Connolly.

    It just all seems to have a hint of that typical "only in Ireland" thing which is rarely true.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 1,317 ✭✭✭riddlinrussell


    The developments proposed for north of Heuston should basically be as follows:

    Ground floor: platforms/sidings as needed

    Then a building supporting plinth above and do what you like up there.

    South of Heuston:

    The road necks down once you get around the corner anyway, implement a 1 way system for cars from Islandbridge to the front of Heuston, with return up Parkgate and Conyngham road.

    One lane each way for buses and take the entire inbound carriageway for new platforms and facilities, including a platform entrance for that side instead of everyone having to walk all the way to the main building (ideally with a subway/elevated walkway to access all platforms)

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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,713 ✭✭✭hans aus dtschl


    I think you're possibly misunderstanding the issue. For connections between Heuston and Connolly, the official IÉ schedule currently provides for around 1 hour.

    Can you do it faster? Probably yes, but you're still waiting on the other side because IC departures are generally hourly. Every IC trip linking Galway/Limerick/Tralee/Cork/Waterford with Sligo/Belfast/Rosslare currently requires one hour of additional scheduled travel because of this. It's only that I've done it myself that I realise what an inconvenience this is.

    I understand that London might be more familiar to many of us, but I would say that the UK IC network is not one we should aspire to mimic, most other countries don't seem to need this kind of cross-city link to get across the country: UK and France are the only other two places I've needed to cross a city by urban transit in order to cross the country. I'm willing to be proven wrong and maybe I've just been very lucky, but for a country of Ireland's size it just seems archaic to me to navigate an intermediate city's transit system.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,487 ✭✭✭gjim


    I think a lot of Mitteleuropa cities developed a slightly different pattern of heavy rail - lines coming from different directions “spiral” around the fringe of the city coming together into one main station/Hauptbahnhof. This allows relatively easy intercity transfers and so clock-face timetabling works. But you need a huge number of platforms and tracks in such a main station. But the Dublin model (separate smaller terminal stations at the fringes) is probably more common globally.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,786 ✭✭✭KrisW1001


    @I told ya Short answer: no problem at all by the time it would be done. Right now, Sligo is only 1 train per hour (usually you count trains per hour per direction so the 16 Sligo services are 8 trains per day per direction, at a frequency of 1 train per hour), plus 2-3 Longford/Mullingar services in the peak times. That's 1-2 trains per hour to accommodate.

    If Western line IC is brought into Heuston, there will be five destinations served by Heuston: Sligo, Westport, Galway, Limerick, Cork, Waterford (Tralee and Ballina are mostly served by shuttles, but there’s one direct Tralee service a day).

    After DART+ is done, and after the IC fleet is renewed with new EMU IC trains, the dedicated Inter City tracks leading to Heuston can support 20 tphpd (trains per hour per direction) easily, which would allow a service frequency of every 20 minutes to each of those places, with spare capacity for extra express regional trains too. There’s no demand for that number of IC trains, however, so there will be plenty of room on track to accomodate the additional train per hour from Sligo (the “Dublin Regional” services to Longford might also come into Heuston).

    Platform space is the only thing that might be tricky, but there’s still room, I think. Excluding Heuston West, there are eight terminal platforms in Heuston itself, three of which are used for Commuter trains. Without needing to use those, you’ve still got five left to manage inter-city trains. Frequent services won't spend long at platform, maybe about 25 minutes to get people off, have a quick clean and get people on again. Trains that are scheduled at a less than hourly frequency can be handled by turning the train that arrives from X to become the next train to Y.

    This all does depend on having new, faster trains that use modern signalling (which is being installed now), but I would imagine the IC fleet will be electrified before any link between Western and Southwestern lines is done.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,786 ✭✭✭KrisW1001


    What city are you thinking of here? This isn’t true for anywhere I’ve been, and I had a look at other middle-European cities, and didn’t see the pattern, either.

    Starting with personal experience: Munich still has three disparate peripheral stations with no through services (Munich South is used for freight, but the only passenger connection between Main and East is via S-Bahn). Until 2010, Prague had three (Holešovice for northern routes; the Main station for west and south, Masarykovo for East): they’re now joined together by tunnels, with the main station becoming the primary terminus. Budapest still has three separate stations: Nyagati, Keleti and Déli (if Hungarian wasn’t such an unusual language, there’d be more of a hint that this is the case: these names literally mean “Western”, “Eastern” and “Southern”).

    Vienna’s Hauptbahnhof only opened in 2015, replacing two disconnected South and East stations.

    Zürich and Bratislava are perhaps the closest to what you describe. In Zürich, the eastern Stadelhofen station used to take a roundabout way to the Zürich HB, via Letten, but that was replaced in 1990 with a more direct tunnel. Bratislava’s western and Northeast approaches swing around and come into the city from the northwest, but so does everything: the presence of the Small Carpathian mountains (“small” compared to the main range) make it really hard to do otherwise.

    Warsaw’s rail approaches are along a single east-west corridor, and Berlin’s history as a divided city makes any analysis pointless.

    It very much looks like railways were built much the same way in Central Europe as in the British Isles: bring the tracks to the edge of the city, so you don’t have to buy and knock down expensive properties. The greater number of destinations reachable from a point in the middle of a continent is what led to more platforms being provided. Over the following century and a half, some of these stations have been joined up, but many are still either completely separate, or connected only by means of a separate high-frequency local service (i.e., S-Bahns).



  • Moderators, Motoring & Transport Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 23,561 Mod ✭✭✭✭bk


    Lots of interesting posts and points.

    I agree that people make a little too much of Heuston being outside the city. It is just 2.5km from OCB and as the city grows and densifies that area in between will fill in and long term feel very much part of the city.

    Also the bus gate on the quays have massively improved the speed of buses along the quays. Jump on one of the massive number of C buses passing and you are now at OCB in just 10 minutes. It really has made a big difference.

    You could reinstate something like the old 90 route. Perhaps an orbital BRT route with limited stops linking Heuston, OCB/Tara, Connolly and Spencer Dock. Could take a lot of pressure off the Luas red line and help fill the gap between the stations.

    Of course with DART+ the intercity trains will almost certainly stop at one of those statiosn, Hazelhatch etc. and people will be able to swap to a DART for Glasnevin/Connolly.

    I agree completely with Riddle’s idea of building more platforms and building new apartments/office/retail over it. Best of both worlds and something done extensively in places like Tokyo.



  • Moderators, Motoring & Transport Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 23,561 Mod ✭✭✭✭bk


    Thinking about it, this highlights a big issue I have with the All Island Rail Review.

    It really doesn’t spell out with IR’s mid or long term strategy for rail services into and around Dublin or how intercity will be developed around Dublin.

    It makes vague mention of a cross city tunnel, without giving any detail as to what that means? Mix intercity in the DU? A dedicated intercity tunnel? Will it have some grand central underground station or no underground stations at all? Not clear.

    Mid term, IR’s strategy is obvious, even if not necessarily spelt out in the AIRR.

    Basically largely use the existing stations, but do everything possible to separate intercity trains from DART+ services.

    Sligo trains routes to Heuston by a new connection between the two lines. Quad tracking of the Northern line. Wexford trains go via Waterford to Heuston, reminding Rosslare service stump becomes a shuttle.

    I think it is a good mid term plan and use of existing services.

    What happens after that in the long term with DU and this cross city tunnel is more of mystery.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,443 ✭✭✭roadmaster


    The other tbing is the Heuston plan is CIEs Masterplan. That does not.mean it will happen.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 31,103 ✭✭✭✭breezy1985


    The most joined up I can think of (if i remember correctly) is Brussels where 3 main stations run along a single north, central, south line.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 31,665 ✭✭✭✭blanch152


    The thing is there is more than enough for the next 20-30 years in that to keep going.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 439 ✭✭PlatformNine


    I would agree that I am not particularly a fan of sending IC services onto the line when by this point there would have been such a large investment to remove all IC services from the Maynooth line. Especially if the DART W-S line is operating as 3 branches (Maynooth, Navan, and PPT) merging before Connolly, I would want to keep IC and regional services away from the lines. I think the better long term solution is having DU also be built to act as the connection between Heuston and SD/Connolly (where ever Northern line IC services are sent).

    However setting my thoughts aside and looking at the feasibility for the sake of discussion, I don't see any major reason why it couldn't work, although I have two concerns.

    More generally relating to any service from PPT is that there will may need to be improved seperation of the up and down lines such as a flyover/tunnelled Jnc to allow for more effecient switching of lines otherwise frequency improvements would be limited post-DU. This is not exlusive to Glasnevin Jnc however, it is just the most complicated as it is 2 lines on either side of the junction where as most others are 2 lines merging into 1 line. However being that it is a more general problem with the line it will likely have to be sovled anyways, so it shouldn't really effect the possibility of IC services. However if a grade sperated junction isn't possible here I believe it could lead to PPT services operating as a shuttle service from HW to Glasnevin, like with D+ Howth services. If that does become the case than that would mean the IC services to SD wouldn't be possible, at least during peaktimes which I am assuming is the idea.

    A problem I can specifically see with IC services is platform lengths at both Glasnevin and SD, however this entirely depends on what length the Enterprise/IC replacements will be. IE may choose longer MU sets than the 22Ks to replace the Enterprise and Cork-Dublin fleet. Increasing to 8-car sets for example their capacity would be more in line if not greater than the loco hauled sets while still being shorter than DD or Mk4 sets, and it could be a good boost in capacity to services without requiring platform modifications. However depending on the length they choose any new IC sets could be too long for Glasnevin and SD, and extending their platforms would be difficult. This of course isn't a problem if they continue with comparable 6-car sets, but I am not sure what IE's plan is at the moment. We hopefully should find out later this year when the Enterprise order is placed.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 53 ✭✭spark23


    ideally id like to see the heuston west part of the station with at least four through platforms from the PPT easily connected by walk to others



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,381 ✭✭✭spillit67


    The Cork-Belfast thing is a fantasy honestly.

    The ability to make a decent counterweight to Dublin will only happen by focusing on things that improve connectivity in the SW in particular.

    In terms of the politics of it all, a UI will entrench Belfast and Dublin further (I think it’s inevitable that this develops further anyway but probably not at the same pace) and develop a full blown powerful economic corridor. There’s actually a bit of an opportunity with prioritising the right things in the SW with this review to improve things markedly.

    I actually find it a bit odd the way there’s such a clamour in some quarters to connect Dublin Airport to mainline rail services. If you want even more traffic to go to Dublin, that is one way to do it. Or at least that is one way to do it if you are going to prioritise that over various other rail projects.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 31,665 ✭✭✭✭blanch152


    I see your point about Dublin Airport connectivity.

    That would mean a mainline spur to Shannon Airport and a LUAS/rail link to Cork Airport are of higher priority.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 57 ✭✭BestWestern


    Well the new CEO of IR is ex Shannon Airport, so naturally she will immediately build the Shannon link she has constantly called for.

    Cynical... Me?

    Not sure a rail link up to Cork Airport would be possible?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,378 ✭✭✭pigtown


    Fairly sure IR don't have much say in that. They have ambitions for a commuter rail network around Limerick which includes a link to the airport but need the minister and NTA to give the go ahead for it



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 10,198 ✭✭✭✭cgcsb


    A full Limerick commuter rail network is called for by the strategy including rail to shannon airport. Her position in irish rail has nothing to do with whether or not that will happen. It's very much a low priority project if it ever becomes a project. With only 2.1 million annual passengers it would be about the smallest airport in the world by passenger numbers with a direct rail connection, excluding Kerry Airport which has a rail station at some 1.6km walk from the terminal. Belfast City Airport is very slightly larger than Shannon and has a 800m walk to the train and NIR could very easily build a new station to directly serve that airport without laying any new track.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 439 ✭✭PlatformNine


    If the Shannon link is built, I think the CBA will be more about the town itself (~10k population) than about the airport, especially as the town is large enough to warrant a rail connection (at least following the AISRR reccomendation of linking towns of >10K population).

    I think the better question is whether continuing the line from Shannon town to the airport (an additional ~2km of an at most 15km branch) is worth it. I would think that it would be a simple extension and there really wouldn't be any reason not to extend it. But if the last 2km is too complicated or expensive I would see the argument in terminating at the proposed Shannon Free Zone station and having a dedicated shuttle linking to the airport.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,786 ✭✭✭KrisW1001


    Yes, Shannon Airport is really only a secondary reason to built a rail link. The bigger one is Shannon town, plus the Shannon Free Zone industrial area, which have 10,000 inhabitants and 8,000 employees, respectively.

    The route from Limerick to Shannon could probably also serve Bunratty, which gets 300,000 visitors a year.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,378 ✭✭✭pigtown




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 31,103 ✭✭✭✭breezy1985


    In my experience a lot of the people locally who go on about the train to Shannon wouldn't use it anyway and wouldstill drive. It's just one of these pretend fix all things like GLUAS. The airport is well served by buses that locals mostly spit at.

    It's just a bullsht "I would use public transport if only they done this".

    The town and industrial estate which has big commuter numbers from Limerick would be the real target. The airport is just good clickbait.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 10,198 ✭✭✭✭cgcsb


    Indeed but even adding shannon town to a future Limerick commuter rail is a remote prospect before even planning the core of the Limerick commuter rail system. And indeed the other very pressing needs of the rail network elsewhere in the country.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 31,103 ✭✭✭✭breezy1985


    Oh I have no hope that IR are gonna pick that project to finally start building new non Victorian lines.

    No point explaining that to people who make it a political point locally though.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,713 ✭✭✭hans aus dtschl


    You make a good point, but I would still prefer to be able to JUST change trains at/near Dublin to get to Belfast / Derry rather than needing to also switch transport modes and cross Dublin city to do so.

    Regarding the rest of your post, there seems to be no prioritisation of a SW rail buildup at all. I can see no obvious over-arching "counterbalance to Dublin-Belfast corridor" agenda prioritised within the AIRR. The South-West is literally not even mentioned, though NI, West Coast, South Coast and North Midlands all are carefully considered. I'm not criticising focus on these other areas, but none of these areas have been touted as a "counterbalance to Dublin".

    So you seem to be at cross-purposes with the authors of the AIRR really as their focus is on current growth/demand and leveraging Dublin-as-the-hub.

    I think the AIRR removed this "bypass Dublin" type strategy in their "Sift 2" or "Stage F" review. Again I feel it could be incorrect of them to say "we're aligning with policy" while simultaneously not prioritising growth outside of Dublin. There seems to be a thinking within the AIRR that they can meet current Dublin-oriented demand growth while also prioritising growth outside of Dublin, so there appears to be a conflict there.

    TLDR: this is the cross-border thread so maybe we'd better specifically discuss Letterkenny-Sligo. This makes it through Sift 1, makes it through Sift 2 and then gets shot down because of "low demand and high environmental impact". But is it a desirable part of a future all-island network or not? I kind of feel like they just kept feeding current demand back into the formula/model and got a result oriented around that.



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