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Navan Rail Line

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Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,418 ✭✭✭gjim


    Yes - I said similar earlier that a 2tph service will make justifying significant capital spend difficult but I don't think anyone wanted to hear it.

    What are we realistically talking about - around 1 million passenger trips per year? Existing DART does 25m or so, Luas 50m and Dublin bus 150m.

    This alignment is quite long, has to compete with a motorway which takes 15 minutes to drive from Navan to the M50, doesn't provide anything in terms of creating a "network effect" as it's a terminal branch. So in any analysis it will be competing pure on passenger numbers - and specifically displacing the use of private cars.

    New electrified metro heavy rail alignments are very expensive (and this would effectively be a new alignment) and need high passenger numbers and service frequencies to justify. If you can justify spending 2B on Navan DART, then on a pro-rata basis of expected passenger numbers, DART underground/tunnel should be allocated around 20B?

    Having said all that, I couldn't bring myself to seriously object to this project particularly when you see money wasted on other stuff. My head says no while my heart says yes.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 14,109 ✭✭✭✭Zebra3


    Assume it has to go through a CBA?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 300 ✭✭PlatformNine


    Hopefully when the Navan line is complete, all M3 Parkway services would be extended to Navan if the sets are available (with the current status of the depot this might be more of a question than it should be). That would at least be 4tph. Though, I don't disagree that it might be hard to justify the costs for only 4tph.

    However the line could allow the first mostly electrified freight services, between Tara mine and Dublin port. With the connection of Dublin port to the Maynooth line and if the Navan line is electrified, it should be possible to run a loco on mostly OHLE power between Tara mine and Dublin port. Especially since by the time the Navan line is complete we should have new bi-/tri-mode locos to replace end-of-life 071s and to meet increasing freight demand. It still might not be the best justification given the price, but it is a massive step in the right direction for the future of the network.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 338 ✭✭I told ya


    Whichever way this goes, it's going to involve big bucks, CPOs, ploughing up the countryside, protests, planning objections…

    It has to be a 'build right, build once project', something we're not very good at.

    Serious consideration and CBA has to be applied to Dunshaughlin, Ratoath and possibly Ashbourne. Future development has to be driven towards the railway line. Not like Ongar where the new town was build a distance from a station that then took years to get open. The railway line should act as a magnate and be a feature to attract housing, etc.

    Make it easy to commute and people will use it.

    For what it's worth, my view is that it must be double track for the entire length.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 30,888 ✭✭✭✭blanch152


    I don't think it can work unless the Maynooth to Hazelhatch link is also built taking Sligo trains to Heuston and thereby increasing the capacity of the Maynooth and Navan lines, that would make 4tph or 6tph work to Navan.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 300 ✭✭PlatformNine


    4tph to Navan can work with the current D+ plan, which is to have 12tph capacity between Clonsilla and Glasnevin. During peak times that is meant to be 6tph to Maynooth, 4tph to M3 Parkway, as well as a Sligo and a Longford service. So if all M3 Parkway services are extended to Navan that makes 4tph possible, However that would be at the cost of no service starting/teminating from M3 Parkway. I think for the original plan for 2tph to Navan to work with D+, it would have to be as extensions of the M3 Parkway services anyways, so it might make sense to extend all 4 hourly services.

    But yes, diverting Sligo trains would allow an extra service from either Maynooth or Navan.



  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 20,376 Mod ✭✭✭✭Sam Russell


    Would not a new alignment open up large areas for housing and required schools, shops, and other services?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 310 ✭✭danfrancisco83


    Pardon my ignorance, I'm literally an idiot with a couple of crayons here; but instead of having one alignment trying to do everything, would it not be better to have a separate brand new line in the future, something like the red line below?

    futureRail.PNG


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 300 ✭✭PlatformNine


    No, its a fair question. As expensive as the Navan line might be, it still is the fraction of a price of any completely new line especially through CC, and the Navan line would also connect into existing DART network. And the line is still able able to connect a large amount of people without needing to build the route or line from scratch, though as discussed, it shouldn't be the exact same as the original. With only rerouting 1 or 2 sections of the line, Dunshaughlin, Ratoath, and Navan would all be very well connected with the rail network. Trim and Ashbourne additionally can be served by the line, although not as well as the other three, and Ashbourne residents would likely be better served by Luas Finglas (which should be complete before the Navan line).

    What you drew could be more feasible for some future metro project, and Ashbourne could be considered as an option for a terminus for a metro line, especially if the airport ever recieves a third terminal.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 421 ✭✭McAlban


    There was a Bridge on the R161 over the old alignment, but that road has been upgraded, widened and improved quite recently. I don't see it as a barrier to the line being brought into Navan itself. The old rail yard there south of the Kingscourt-Drogheda line has been empty since 2008/09 as the industrial units there were earmarked for a shopping centre IIRC.

    Don't think any line will connect to Navan Central, and there is an old council depot demolished and waiting for development just south of the Hospital that could serve as a station site, slightly west of the Old Navan Junction Station (Where Better Deal are now).

    As for the M3, Wasn't there some underbridges built into the motorway at the time as the Rail Line was expected to be rebuilt when that was designed?



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,476 ✭✭✭KrisW1001


    M3 J5 has bridges to allow the line pass under it, but the line stops soon after. It originally veered east, right under M3, before coming west again at Fairyhouse station on the western side of M3 - clearly that alignment couldn’t be kept. There's no tunnel beneath the M3 mainline.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 850 ✭✭✭GeneHunt


    Yes, there is an underpass built into the motorway just east of Junction 8. follow the link below and if you look carefully you'll see the walls of the underpass on each side of the motorway, it not very easy to spot.

    https://maps.app.goo.gl/Fj5Ed9v53mdeFhSJ9



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,379 ✭✭✭goingnowhere


    Its certainly there, there are photos of it during construction



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,389 ✭✭✭Pete_Cavan


    What's there is more of a culvert than a train underpass. It certainly doesn't have anything like the clearance required for an electrified line. I can see it being more of a hindrance than a help as using that exact location will limit the horizontal and vertical alignment for a distance either side.

    Also, a bigger issue along that corridor would be crossing the link road into Navan. That would be an extremely expensive crossing given the width and depth of the cutting that the road is in.



  • Moderators, Computer Games Moderators, Recreation & Hobbies Moderators Posts: 10,836 Mod ✭✭✭✭CatInABox


    Yes, if it requires closing the road for any length of time, or even significant restrictions, then it'll be some thing else. My guess is that they'll just go with bridges any time they need to get the route over the other side.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,476 ✭✭✭KrisW1001


    The bigger problem with that alignment is that north of the M3, the corridor has been effectively homesteaded away by private houses. This will not be the approach to Navan unless they want to spend a decade in the courts fighting for CPOs.

    Any crossing the M3 will have to be new. That may mean tunnelling below, but I suspect an elevated structure would be cheaper overall, and offer more flexibility around the route of the line.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,379 ✭✭✭goingnowhere


    Its ~13m across so more than enough for 2 tracks and all the required clearance for unrestricted operation

    As its slightly lower than surrounding levels it looks low, but its in the region of 5-6 m floor to roof inside



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,476 ✭✭✭KrisW1001


    Interesting. I wonder how they’re going to deal with the houses that are built along the alignment further north.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,389 ✭✭✭Pete_Cavan


    Do you have anything to support your claim that there is clearance of 5 - 6m? That would be a considerable depth and I doubt the M3 team (who wouldn't have cared about trains) would have gone to the effort and expense of building retaining walls to that depth.

    Even if that is the case, if trains were to go through the underpass there, they would have to be descending from a good distance back. The train would be passing through the local road to the south. Obviously that isn't possible so you have to raise the road there. The houses and GAA club impose restrictions on both the vertical and horizontal alignments and any solution will have serious opposition. You then have a major structure to cross the Navan link road north of there.

    And you have to CPO all lands anyway (much of the old track bed in the area has been built on) and you are restricted in how far into Navan trains can go. I don't see any benefit in that underpass, it just ensures other issues which very limited scope to minimize them.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,379 ✭✭✭goingnowhere


    I've seen photos of it being built its a massive structure and the planning requirement laid out that it must support a twin track electrified railway

    Its not a retaining wall, its a box, of precast segments, a bottom piece which is kind of U shaped and top piece which is an upside down U and it all links together, its a common design used for railways passing under motorways

    Its about ~40m long and ~13m wide, its +5m tall

    The line is on a gradient at this point anyway so going under the motorway is 'easier' from a train point of view



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 421 ✭✭McAlban


    Back in the Meath On Track Days they did survey the line and report on all the encroachment, and were fairly critical of Meath Co Co allowing unregulated building and land use changes on the alignment. A lot of the "issues" you highlight are known and identified and can be engineered around or CPO'd if necessary. The realignment of the Bective road is raised as well south of the underpass.

    I doubt the M3 team (who wouldn't have cared about trains) would have gone to the effort and expense of building retaining walls to that depth.

    They would have built it to the spec they were told to. i.e. to enable the re-instatement of the rail line in the future (as Transport 21 had specified both projects). As the M21/Foynes project has these underpasses/bridges spec'd now. We've seen with other projects, like KRP and Luas that Sisk and JP etc. can get a pre-cast bridge in place with minimal road closures.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,389 ✭✭✭Pete_Cavan


    It may be possible to engineer around or CPO if necessary to address issues but that isn't always the best approach. There is always resistance when it relates to private houses and in this case, CPOing and/or major engineering would likely impact on the GAA grounds which would galvanise a lot more support than just those immediately affected.

    The Bective road isn't raised by much south of the underpass. The road rises to cross the M3. The top of the underpass is the depth of underpass structure plus motorway build-up below the M3 (at least 1m), the bottom of it is apparently at least 5m further down. That's a big level change from where the rail line crossed the current road. If the rail line has to be below the level of the existing road to use the underpass, there is a lot of work to be done there taking existing houses and GAA club into account.

    Crossing the M3 less than 1km further west, beside J8, looks like a better option to me. Could avoid houses both sides of the motorway and the cost of crossing the M3 would be no more than crossing the link road if the rail line went through the underpass. Looks an easier and less contentious solution to me.

    I would say the same applies all the way along the old alignment, there is no real reason for choosing that route beyond it was the route choosen in the 19th century. It all has to be CPO'd and reengineered anyway, why not look to see if that can be easier done elsewhere? Chunks are going to have to deviate from the old alignment any, particularly at Kilmessan. I think this intention to stick to the old alignment only makes things more difficult and will be the projects downfall.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 674 ✭✭✭tallaghtfornia


    Sorry to dig up a golden oldie .. has there been any update on this where they are on opening phase 2 of this railway to Navan ? .. I can recall a news article from before Christmas stating there would be some movement on this coming up to summer 25. Crazy to think that the first phase was open nearly 15 years ago and the second phase was never stared. Part of me thinks it was never finished due to the cash cow toll bridge that lies after the line ends. Sad to see with the exception of the freight line to Fynes and some upgrades to some older lines we have no major rail infrastructure projects happening around the country.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,927 ✭✭✭GerardKeating


    There is no planning in place for a "Phase 2" of the Navan line, so nothing for the next decade at the least.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 300 ✭✭PlatformNine


    It's a bit more complicated than that. I don't want to say "they are starting from scratch" as I think that would be a massive oversimplification, but I don't know how else to describe it.

    My understanding is they are going back to the option selection stage to reanalyse what the best way forward. It is a lot of work and of course sets the project back quite a bit from where it previously was. But it is necessary as some of the assumptions made during the previous design were not great (at least in my opinion) as well as how that area of Meath has changed over the last decade.

    Notably the assumptions about electrificaiton and service frequency I think made no sense even for when the did the initial study. From my memory they assumed the line would use DMUs into the 2040s and BEMUs after that with no plans for OHLE electrification, and would only see 2tph frequency. In addition Navan, Dunshaughlin, and Ashbourne have all seen quite large population growth since the last census and that will likely have an effect on the design.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 10,032 ✭✭✭✭cgcsb


    Building A new Deisel commuter railway was wild, even back then.

    The other day I was in the city centre and was struck by the sheer scale of the NX bus to Navan, a true monolith on wheels. I couldn't help but smile at the irishness of it all. It's clearly a route that requires a rail service but in true Irish fashion we will provide an 'interim' measure in the form of a colossus juggernaut ramming it's way through city centre traffic on medieval street layout and you'll just have to effing lump it.



  • Moderators, Motoring & Transport Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 23,700 Mod ✭✭✭✭bk


    Similar tri-axle double deckers are used all over Europe, so I wouldn't really call it particularly Irish. And the success of them is part of what makes rail to Navan harder to justify.

    As for the previous report, I assume the idea of using DMU's was to reuse existing DMU's freed up by the new DART+ fleet. It helps keep costs down and more likely to pass a CBA.

    If you gold plate it with electrification, new fleet, etc. you increase the likeliness that it won't pass a CBA.

    In some ways the idea of just getting the line open and operating for the cheapest cost possible (while not doing anything that makes future electrification harder) isn't really a bad idea. Get it open and used and before long you will have people shouting for electrification and more frequent service and easier to then come back with a separate electrification project.

    As an aside, might Ashbourne, etc. be better served by extending Metrolink North West of Swords to Ashbourne, rather then sending the Navan line out of it's way to try and serve it?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 300 ✭✭PlatformNine


    While I do see why they cosnidered using the DMUs until they reach end-of-life, the fact that the plan was explicitly to replace them with BEMUs is still weird to me. I just think it was an odd plan for the time, my only thought was that IE engineers believed that BEMUs could completely replace the need for OHLE units, which considering some of the older views on CACR and LSMATS would make at least some sense. But even then it's still different with Navan considering it was going to be a part of the GDA electrified rail.

    I don't think Ashbourne would be directly served by it in the Way Navan will be and Dunshaughlin will hopefully be. But with a station east of Dunshaughlin, its catchment will pull people in from Ratoath and likely at least some people from Ashbourne who may find it more convenient than Luas Finglas.

    To properly serve Ashbourne with a rail connection (and it will be needed, it will probably exceed 20K people by 2030) I am hoping it will be considered as an option for the next metro line. If connected to Metro SW it could also allow for an alignment that doesn't need to cross under ML.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 18,763 ✭✭✭✭LXFlyer


    Every Bus Éireann commuter service into/out of Dublin uses those same coaches (except the 103/105) - they’ve been in use for years now.

    Hardly unusual.

    They’ve also been rolled out on regional commuter services into Cork, Limerick, Galway and Waterford.

    Talk about making a mountain out of a molehill - those sort of coaches are very common across many countries for regional commuter routes nowadays.



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  • Moderators, Motoring & Transport Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 23,700 Mod ✭✭✭✭bk


    Well they are going with BEMU's for Drogheda and Wicklow too, so it wouldn't be out of place. I get what you mean that if later down the line they are buying new trains, why not just electrify before that.

    I wonder does it just help spread out the cost? DMU's first, BEMU 10 years later, OHLE and conversion to EMU 10 years after that. I have no idea if that makes financial sense, but perhaps just a way to avoid too high upfront cost and sticker shock.

    Of course if battery costs continue to drop as fast as they are, perhaps they never will need to electrify, but that is more an accounting question.

    To properly serve Ashbourne with a rail connection (and it will be needed, it will probably exceed 20K people by 2030) I am hoping it will be considered as an option for the next metro line. If connected to Metro SW it could also allow for an alignment that doesn't need to cross under ML.

    Totally crayoning by my part, but I could see it as a simple extension of the ML line North of Swords. No need to cross ML line then, just extend from the end of it. You could also have an extension East towards the Northern line. I think there is lots of development potential in that area between Ashbourne and North Swords.



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