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Heat Pump Running Costs

1171820222325

Comments

  • Moderators, Home & Garden Moderators Posts: 7,734 Mod ✭✭✭✭graememk


    As it's all underfloor, it's basically a big storage heater.

    Something along the lines of pushing the target temperature up overnight and setting it back to 18c or something during the daytime



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 22,382 ✭✭✭✭Cyrus


    Yep I get that and I can see how it works when it's mild, not sure it's possible when it's very cold tho without dropping temp a lot?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,925 ✭✭✭ECO_Mental


    This winter I have used this strategy as well, running the HP hard between 2-5am using my BG smart rate of 6.33cent/kWH it would be mad not to use this. The 1st hour is just DHW and then from 3 am to 5am I have the room temps set to 23degs to force open all my zones to get the thermal mass up. Heating is then off until 7pm where I have set it to more normal temps of 20degs. I also boost DHW at 3pm when theory the day is at it's warmest and HP is most efficient. Need to move that back to 1 or 2pm probably.

    Its worked out good and I have noticed that my costs (not necessarily kWh) are down from last year. That saying as I mentioned is a few post back when we had the really cold spell I did have to go back to just having the HP call for heat as required for the few days but those days very very cold -5c etc and all strategies are out the door..but those are the exceptions.

    Below are some tables and charts. I used 482 kWh for Feb that includes heating and DHW.

    Noticed over The last week or so with the longer days, the evening heating is not coming on at all so I might cut back the night heat to one hour instead of two

    ow Labels

    Day

    EV

    Night

    Peak

    Grand Total

    Feb-25

    203

    253

    24

    3

    482

    kWh

    Cost (Heating and DHW)

     €                     50.41

     €      16.01

     €      4.38

     €      0.96

     €         71.76

    % Consumption

    42%

    52%

    5%

    1%

    image.png

    6.1kWp south facing, South of Cork City



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,492 ✭✭✭halkar


    I also run my HP at night only. My temp is set 23 and HP stops but it gets to 24 since UFH still gives heat. Rarely need radiators on upstairs since i keep bedrooms cooler. Mild days like these HP starts at 2 am at EV rate, colder days start at 11pm or 12am shuts down at 8am. I don't have fancy controls so scheduling is manual with changing options for timers but this needs to be only done few times during winter. Heating water temp is set to 45. I tried the leave it on and forget it option and found it was expensive especially on cold days when HP has to use backup heater to keep up with demand and this is expensive on day rate. My HP is old and tired but still works well with this setup.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 14,545 ✭✭✭✭fits


    used 657 kWh in February in our 3 bedroom detached house. That’s the whole house but excludes EV charging. Heat pump runs 24 hours.

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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 244 ✭✭Grey123


    Just trying to see if I am in the correct ball park?

    597kwh for a for bed with converted attic about 150m2, A3 rated. No UFH.

    January was much higher, over 780kwh.

    To be honest I don't know how the heat pump is set up and how I have the thermometers set up. There are two zones, the downstairs and then the first floor and attic asking as one zone. The attic doesn't get used too much.

    Are there some basic things I could do to brig down usage a bit?

    We have a basic heatmiser control, nothing smart to it I don't think. It generally has two options, a Monday to Friday set up and an everyday set up. The Monday to Friday isn't very good as I work from home a bit and my wife could be off and have our son home for a day mid week.

    I worry its heating the house the days all day but have put up with that as opposed to not heating the house as its a bit finicky setting the temp the night before based on who will be home etc. Is there a smart version of this I could upgrade to?

    I amn't on a smart plan, more out of fear of them not being good value but I do get the sb smart data as I have a smart meter for 12 months now.

    My average daily usage in summer was around 9kwh so I guess anything above that is for heating the house?

    The coldest days in January were 37kwh. Its amazing how a couple of degrees can knock it up so much!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 955 ✭✭✭keno-daytrader


    Night only this year, because of EV and night rate. Probably less efficient because of lower temps at night but defiantly much cheaper because of lower night rates.

    ☀️ 8.2kWp ⚡4kWp south, ⚡4.20kWp west



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,925 ✭✭✭ECO_Mental


    OK I'm going to call it…my heating has ramped down to where over the last week or so it has not come on. I even switched off the late night super cheap rate heating.

    The changes I made this winter made have made a dramatic difference more than I thought myself. I looked back at Nov 2023 to March 2024 and compared to Nov '24 to March '25. TBH its a lot bigger saving than I expected where it cost me 42% less and I used 18% less energy….good result all around.

    image.png

    The daily cost chart though shows the difference. Average for 7 days and 30 days

    image.png

    I put the major saving was shifting to the Bord Gais EV rate back in October when I move to them …

    I shifted as much of the DHW and heating into these 3 hours at night. My strategy was to pump as much heat into the house to build up thermal mass. I artificially set the temp stats to 22-23 degs to make sure the whole house was heated and all the zones were open. For heating this was about 8-10 kWh/night at 6.33 cent which is only 50-60 cent per night!!….it would be crazy not to use this rate. The house was nice and toasty in the morning and this lasted well into the day. I then put the heating on again at 7pm for 2 hours but at a more realistic setting of 20-21 degs. The aim again was to have as many zones open and if the HP is on then it needs to be heating the entire house.

    image.png

    My daily kWh doesn't show as dramatic reduction but as I mentioned my aim was cost reduction not necessarily energy reduction.

    image.png

    Any negatives….This strategy works only for a normal Irish winters day, when we had that really cold spell where it went down to -5c and didn't get above freezing even during the day, it didn't work and I had to put the heating on demand for those few days. But this was the exception and not normal weather.

    I must also say I have a very well insulated house (A1) with underfloor heating upstairs and downstairs. I have good solar gain as well so this helped. Every house is different and you need to find what works for you.

    But I must say not using those really cheap smart rates if you have a HP is criminal at this stage.

    I got no complaint's either from her indoors or the kids that they were cold. The only complaint was in the last week or two the bedrooms were getting up to 21-22 degs as I was still pushing the heat in at night and the missus was saying she was too hot.. 😋

    Finally for completeness here is the Monthly Heating Degree days for the last 2 years and although Nov 24 was mild, I dont think it was a particularly mild winter so that cant account for my savings.

    image.png

    6.1kWp south facing, South of Cork City



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 22,382 ✭✭✭✭Cyrus


    Last update as assume next 6 months will be pretty negligible!

    March stats

    (192sqm 3 story A3 rated house, UFH downstairs, Rads upstairs, DHW heated on night rates)

    248 KWH used for HP in Feb, 71 day and 177 night Average daily is 8 at a cost of €1.29

    March 24 was a lot higher (may have been colder) 390 units, 135 day and 255 night



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 1,658 ✭✭✭JohnySwan


    150 sqm 3 story B3 rated semi d.

    Downstairs 22.5 C

    Upstairs 21.5 C

    2 x A2A heat pumps, 5kw downstairs and 3.5kw upstairs

    196.6 kwh used, mix of PV and night rate. Probably an average of around .04c per kwh

    Hot water heated with a mix of PV and night rate. 32.9kwh

    Estimated March heating cost- Circa 9-10 euro.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 1,658 ✭✭✭JohnySwan


    88kwh for April between heating and cooling.

    33.4kwh for hot water using the Eddi.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 3,349 ✭✭✭hold my beer




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 1,658 ✭✭✭JohnySwan




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 3,349 ✭✭✭hold my beer


    Ah right cheers. I've an air to water I think, I always wondered could it be used for air conditioning, but it sounds like I'd need an air to air for that.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 1,658 ✭✭✭JohnySwan


    Some Air to water can be used to cool, I believe.



  • Moderators, Home & Garden Moderators Posts: 7,734 Mod ✭✭✭✭graememk


    Some can, it's better with underfloor but you need to be staying above the dew point.

    Doesn't work great with radiators as the cold just sits at the bottom of them.

    If plumbed into the top of the radiator it's supposed to work better.. but dew points is still an issue



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,126 ✭✭✭Mr Q


    I have a NIBE A2W and use it for cooling. Works perfectly for it with UFH.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 1,658 ✭✭✭JohnySwan


    May is such a funny month. We had the AC on earlier, heating is on now, temps dropping rapidly. Only 5 degrees outside.



  • Moderators, Home & Garden Moderators Posts: 7,734 Mod ✭✭✭✭graememk




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,455 ✭✭✭newhouse87


    Is it much cheaper to run a2w for cooling. Not sure can my daikin low temp split do it but if it was same usage as heating I wouldn't anyway. Like turning off hp in April except dhw until October.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,126 ✭✭✭Mr Q




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,455 ✭✭✭newhouse87


    Opening windows and patio door these days. Temp around 25 and bearable then wouldn't fancy using hp for cooling if it meant usage similar to winter.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,126 ✭✭✭Mr Q


    Everyone is different though, 25 degrees to me is torture. Especially if the equipment to cool the house is already fitted.

    But over 24 hours if you have cooling turned on it will use a lot less power than the heating would in the winter in my experience.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,455 ✭✭✭newhouse87


    Ya That's fair enough. Have nice breeze running through living area so not too bad tbh. Not sure can mine cool anyway.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 42 Paul_798


    Could you have a cooling mode where the pump runs the other way pushing the water in the bottom of the radiators and out the top ?

    Curious about getting a heat pump.

    Currently have an issue with overheating in the upstairs bedrooms at night where I have a large south facing brick gable wall which absorbs a lot of heat during the day. Heat then comes into bedrooms when windows are closed at night. Beside a main road so need to close windows at night to keep traffic noise out.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 14,545 ✭✭✭✭fits


    I asked our engineer about using the air to water heat pump for cooling. It can be done but extremely inefficient so I’d be looking at something other than air to water for that.

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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 1,658 ✭✭✭JohnySwan


    You can get an air to air heat pump for less than 2k installed.

    Install one in the landing and it will cool all the bedrooms.

    1000016627.jpg 1000016628.jpg


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,126 ✭✭✭Mr Q


    General engineer or heating engineer?

    I use mine for it and it pulls 500w or less most of the time. I definitely wouldn't class it as inefficient, and there was no additional cost to use it for cooling.



  • Moderators, Home & Garden Moderators Posts: 7,734 Mod ✭✭✭✭graememk


    Possibly ineffective?

    Especially if it's radiators.

    Underfloor should work.

    Id try it and see though!



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 14,545 ✭✭✭✭fits




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