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Fighter jets for the Air Corps?

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Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,793 ✭✭✭tinytobe


    The first line is something the Irish public doesn't want to hear. Imagine: A neutral country gets fighter jet coverage from a NATO country and from the much hated British and former colonial masters who run the RAF.

    All full of irony.

    If Ireland would be serious about neutrality Ireland must have fighter jets. And even if Ireland joins NATO at some point, fighter jets for the Air Corps should be there as well.

    With the exception of Switzerland, the concept of neutrality is a lame joke for most neutral countries.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,052 ✭✭✭saabsaab


    To be truly neutral we need a credible defence. Otherwise we are open to anyone to take over.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 27,807 ✭✭✭✭Larbre34


    Nobody could ever claim that there is a high risk of anyone trying to come in and "take over". Unless the UK goes rogue at some point in the next decade, under a far right government or whatever. In the World we live in today, its not impossible, but lets say unlikely.

    Where the risk to Ireland is - and its a risk that has increased steadily with our modernisation and economic success - that our assets, resources, infrastructure, energy, data, environment, and citizens are vulnerable to damage, incapacity, ransom, and theft.

    It's all about asymmetric conflict these days, and our military neutrality is just a red herring. A distraction from reality, for many.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,052 ✭✭✭saabsaab


    Ok, not a high risk but the world is increasing unstable and considering the time it takes to build a credible defence we should at least start.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,793 ✭✭✭tinytobe


    I know. In order to have peace, one must prepare for war. It's sadly more true than ever.

    Sadly the majority of the Irish still thinks that the risk for Ireland is low. Russia would never ever consider Ireland, that's what the Irish are thinking.

    If I was Putin, I would exactly attack a country where they don't expect me to ever invade, and where the population would even deny that a threat exists.

    An island in the North Atlantic is always of strategic interest. It's only the luck of the Irish nothing happened, like back in WW2. And Dublin seen a fair bit of air raids as well, as far as I know.

    Ireland needs to do more, in terms of fighter jets for the Air Corps, and also a a bit more for the Navy. I don't think it's unwillingness, but more chronic underfunding.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,166 ✭✭✭sparky42


    no it’s unwillingness, just look how the idea of having anything as combat capable as a frigate was shut down last government. There is still a detachment from reality when it comes to defence within the Daíl and permanent government.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 27,807 ✭✭✭✭Larbre34


    I can only agree.

    Even if a warship such as a multi-purpose Frigate were never to leave the Irish EEZ in its lifetime, the justification for one, or even two of that type being operated by the NS certainly exists.

    I would go further and say that a maritime nation like Ireland, that is so massively dependent on its ocean resources, and which intends to further exploit our island geography for clean energy and ecological protection, should have at least two modern diesel electric submarines, similar to the Type212CD project of Germany and Norway, or Type 214 of Portugal, to provide a genuine and capable presence in the million square kilometres of sea territory that we are responsible for.

    I listened to an interview of a China analyst in Chatham House lately who described the intentions of the PLAN and other Chinese government vessels to head off around the World, with factory ships and whalers and cable layers in tow, and just take what they want and do what they want, in any area outside a 12 mile limit, unless they are vociferously challenged.

    I don't think there is even a remote understanding in official Ireland that this is the sort of risk coming down the tracks at us.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 4,925 ✭✭✭thomil


    I'd rather have a larger, more capable surface force than a few subs, if I'm honest. More and better protected patrol vessels, ideally with embarked ASW helicopters themselves, a trio of large surface combatants and a supply ship or two in order to keep ships out on station longer would be the better option in my eyes. Nothing wrong with sending officers to navies with submarine forces on exchange, maybe even drawing up some agreement with the Dutch Navy or Royal Navy to put some of them through the Perisher course, but both from the budgetary aspect and the impact on infrastructure, I think submarines are a bridge too far for Ireland.

    I do fully agree with the points you're making though. There's a sense of blissful ignorance here in Ireland surrounding matters of defence, and I honestly don't know what can be done to dispel this mindset.

    Good luck trying to figure me out. I haven't managed that myself yet!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,409 ✭✭✭jonnybigwallet


    Yeah

    .. both germany and sweden build superb smaller subs which dont cost the earth and dont require a massive crew.

    Two would fit the bill nicely.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,076 ✭✭✭blackvalley


    So what size of air force or navy would you suggest that we invest in to fend off this impending attack from Russia. ? . At what cost ? . At the expense of what other service that our country needs ?.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,166 ✭✭✭sparky42


    Wow, if only there had been some sort of Commission made up of outside professionals as well as domestic stakeholders to review defence capabilities and options, and make recommendations about the level of forces and equipment…. That would be mad wouldn't it…



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,087 ✭✭✭Markcheese


    Isnt four kind of the minimum, ?

    1 on patrol ,somewhere , 1 readying to go out on patrol observable , 1 coming in ,also observable , and 1 on refit ,

    Slava ukraini 🇺🇦



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,166 ✭✭✭sparky42


    Supply ships really aren't a huge necessity for us operating within the EEZ, not unless you would be talking about significantly increasing duration of missions (particularly as more capable ships means automatically larger than current hulls), they would be more useful for multinational missions.

    Subs without question bring a huge amount of upfront costs long before we would see them operational, starting from nothing its likely a generation of work before they would be usefully operational. Perhaps though looking at the new range of XLUAV's as a long term option?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,087 ✭✭✭Markcheese


    That's kind of the trade off ,

    Think of it like an isolated farmer , how much do you spend on alarms , locks and security lights ,cameras . ect .

    Well at first , you haven't really got anything of major value , so a simple lock does the job ,

    Then as you get a little richer , buy some equipment , get more live stock , a newer tractor , you've more to protect .. you've the phone to call for help .. and you get light and cameras to deter robbers ..

    But now your nephew has moved in , and he has an important tech job , he makes good money at it , but works from home , the internet and power lines are really important to him, so contingencies have been arranged, and he worries some yobs will nick the copper from the power lines ,

    There is neighbour watch , but no one wants to give up his time volunteering, and objects to his taxes going to pay the Gardai ,

    Slava ukraini 🇺🇦



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 27,807 ✭✭✭✭Larbre34


    You have no clue how ridiculous you sound. Not a notion what your level is ignorance is. I'd say whatever books are in your home have never been troubled by a page turned in anger, have they?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 4,925 ✭✭✭thomil


    I was using the rule of thirds as a bit of a guide here: 1 On station, 1 working up from a refit period, 1 in refit or about to go in.

    That's actually what I was thinking, significantly increasing the endurance of ships on station within the EEZ. As for submarines, their stealth is a massive advantage, I'll readily admit that, especially for modern boats. And that stealth brings with it a certain deterrence, not knowing whether or not you're being shadowed from about a hundred meters beneath the surface can be quite disconcerting. Even so, the leap is just too large for Ireland. As for XLUAVs, I haven't looked into those in any detail, but I feel like those might be better suited for confined waters such as the Adriatic, Baltic, or Black Sea.

    In either case, even getting Ireland's surface force to a point where it is anything more than symbolic is going to be quite a big push, and one that I believe needs much more attention than it is currently getting. Which brings us back to the institutionalised indifference towards defence in the public perception insert exasperated sigh here

    Good luck trying to figure me out. I haven't managed that myself yet!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 27,807 ✭✭✭✭Larbre34




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,166 ✭✭✭sparky42


    Again I’m not sure about endurance extensions, I mean bare in mind while we don’t have figures for the EPC, the French FDI frogate is rated for an endurance of 45 days independent. Is it likely that we would have taskings in the EEZ that would exceed that? Particularly if as part of the growth we hit the double crewing and the West Coast basing facility? Also of course balancing retention needs and impact for long duration deployments. Also bare in mind that underway replenishment operations is a major skill set in and of itself with the issues that would bring.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 127 ✭✭RavenP


    @blackvalley While I can sense that your question is rhetorical, I will never the less sketch out an answer. Ireland is unlikely to be the target of a single one on one attack from another nation (unless England decides in some dark future to disappear down a MAGA type rabbit hole) in any likely scenario we can foresee in the short to medium term. There is likely to be much greater instability in Europe however, in the future. Russia, the US, China all pretty much, to a greater or lesser degree, have it in for the EU and the kind of liberal democracy it represents, perhaps is becoming the last outpost of that form of government, which, as we know is very imperfect, but would we prefer Trump or Putin's style of rule?. Any future conflict is likely to be one where someone is targeting the EU generally, not Ireland alone, although it may become a theatre of operations, especially if it is seen as weak and vulnerable.

    In the new world of hybrid warfare action can take many forms, cyber warfare, undersea cable disturbance are all areas where an malicious actor can cause a great deal of mischief without killing anyone directly. Beyond that border conflicts, sponsoring internal dissent, fermenting civil wars and sponsoring terrorism are all areas where one can expect some of these regimes to be active. Also while these antics may stop short of full scale war, they massively increase the chance of a full scale war happening. With so much tinder all it takes is a spark…And while I am a peacenik at heart, look around you, are there reliable dependable adversaries who we can deescalate with (at least the USSR was a rational entity, are Trump, Musk or Putin?).

    Ireland does not need to be able to singlehandedly stand up to a great power, but it must not be a weak spot in the wall, for two reasons: 1. we will not be living up to our obligations to countries who have, over decades, stood by us, helped us develop and allowed us to escape from under the apron of our former Imperial mistress; 2. The weak spot in the wall is where a malicious actor will go for, by being weak we invite trouble.

    So what is that going to take and how much will it cost? As I said Ireland will never need to face down the whole of a foreign powers military, but realistically Ireland needs to roughly treble the current manpower of the DF. The army needs to be mostly mechanised, better protection for troops with new and heavier artillery more anti-tank capability. It needs to develop cyber capacity, ground based AA and anti-drone technology. There is probably several billion of equipment and buildings for the army, but the lives of these systems etc is thirty years or so, so it isnt billions in gear and infrastructure every year.

    Moving to the Naval Service (Navy in future), it needs real subsurface surveillance capability, and teeth to back up its requests to foreign actors, naval vessels, subs etc to move on when challenged. That means refits of our current vessels with AA missiles, AS missiles etc, sonars and AS radars. That will probably come to 100m per ship for the 4 writers class OPVs. Then the NS really needs two good general purpose frigates 400m each.

    In the air the Air Corps (Air Force in future) will need to increase its infrastructure on the ground, with a lot more technicians, hangars, ammo stores etc. It will need the (about to be ordered) military radar systems to get a picture of what happens in and around our airspace. It then needs aircraft to patrol our airspace and engage threats if necessary. That is, at a bare minimum, going to be a squadron of jet fighters, and to be really secure Ireland probably needs to have two squadrons of multi role jets, with pilots trained and ordnance for different roles. In addition the AF will need to do more to patrol our maritime area and also more air support for the army. I would envisage the AF going from a 25 aircraft to a 75 aircraft force. The cost of this is, again, several billions, but again these systems last thirty years or so. When people say a squadron of jets cost a billion, that is a billion over thirty years.

    Our defence budget will soar. It will be 3-5 billion PA by the end of all this.

    The biggest expenditure, long term, in the DF will be its people, not the fancy boxes. And this is why, in many ways, defence spending is not always lost, the Euros spent circulate more through the economy than you might think. Now if only we had an indigenous defence sector….



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,930 ✭✭✭satguy


    Just who is going to attack us ?

    And if Russia, will 3 or 4 jets save us ?

    But we do need 2 really big military transport aircraft, and I see that some are one the way.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,166 ✭✭✭sparky42


    You are not refitting the P60's with that armarment, forget it, just no. They are not warships, they can not be made into warships, thats not even pissing away money, they just won't be able to do that.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,166 ✭✭✭sparky42


    No, there are no "big military transport aircraft" coming.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 4,925 ✭✭✭thomil


    Let's get one thing out of the way straight away. No nation, except our closet neighbours, will be able to bring their full strength to bear on us. Any aggressor will be restricted by the number of long range air assets and seaborne power projection capabilities (aircraft carriers, landing ships, etc.) they can bring to bear. Even there, Ireland will only be facing a certain percentage of the overall assets available, as some ships, aircraft and expeditionary units will inevitably down for maintenance, replenishment, training and other similar reasons. A good rule of thumb for this is the "rule of thirds" I mentioned in an earlier post. This states that of any military unit, only roughly a third will be available for operations at any given time. Another third will be in rest or refit, whilst the final third will be working its way back up to operational strength from said rest & refit phase. With regards to the threat picture, I refer you to RavenP's post just before yours, as well as to Larbre34's post from 11:16 AM today, February 7th.

    Using your example of Russia as a potential direct aggressor, something that I do not believe is likely, let's construct a semi- worst case scenario for Ireland:

    1. Russian Forces available: For this scenario, I'll be working off the assumption that Russia has managed to get the aircraft carrier Admiral Kuznetsov back into an operational state and that the carrier is able to operate it's listed air group of 24 fighters and strike aircraft, as well as about half a dozen helicopters. I'll also assume that the Northern Fleet, based out of the Kola Peninsula, will be the leading force behind the attack, and that the Russian navy will have been able to assemble a number of Battalion Tactical Groups (BTGs) from its own coastal forces and naval infantry, as well as concentrate enough landing ships to transport these groups. In total, in this hypothetical scenario, Ireland will be facing a carrier battle group centred around the Admiral Kuznetsov, an amphibious task force centred around 3-4 BTGs, with a number of escorts for air defence and anti-submarine work, as well as a screening force centred around a Kirov-class cruiser, with a nuclear powered attack submarine (SSN) or two accompanying the entire force.
    2. Western attention is divided and mostly directed elsewhere. The tangerine-in-chief in the White House does not take the potential threat seriously, and whilst both the Canadians and the Northern European countries in NATO do, and decide to pass any relevant intelligence on to Dublin, they're already being torn in multiple directions at once, and as such, will only be able to provide limited support. That being said, I'll assume for this scenario that neither Britain, nor the Nordic countries, will take too kindly to Russian long range bombers flying through, or near, their airspace and will take steps to stop them. In addition, I'm working off of the assumption that both Maritime Patrol Aircraft out of Keflavik in Iceland, NATO's Standing Maritime Group 1, and a small number of Norwegian, Royal Navy and French submarines will keep an eye on the Russian strike forces and, once a hostile intent against Ireland becomes clear, will start taking action against these forces. Having said that, there's no continuous surface radar coverage in the GIUK gap, and both weather and sonar conditions can be treacherous, so constant surveillance of any task force coming down from the Kola Peninsula cannot be guaranteed.
    3. Following on from this, I'll work off of the assumption that, whilst the escort forces have been much reduced, both the carrier and the the amphibious landing ships make it into the Irish EEZ. As a result, Ireland would be faced with a landing force of about 1500-1800 troops in three or four BTGs with some mechanised elements, supported by naval gunfire support and the aircraft operating off the Admiral Kuznetsov. I don't expect any such attack to aim to occupy Ireland wholesale, but I rather view it as a raid to destabilise NATO and force attention away from Eastern Europe and/or the Mediterranean.

    Is this scenario a threat to Ireland? Yes. But it is not insurmountable, despite Russia's size and still considerable on-paper strength. Given the scenario outlined above, I expect that the forces outlined in RavenP's post would be able to deal with such a threat, once they become aware of it. A modern fighter squadron has between 12 and 16 aircraft, so two squadrons, as outlined in the post I mentioned, would come to between 24 and 32 aircraft, which should be enough to deal with the air threat outlined in my scenario. The army they outline, about triple its current size with an increase in mechanised forces, self-propelled artillery and embedded air defence units, would also be strong enough to deal with the landing force. In fact, the only thing where I believe RavenP's scenario somewhat falters is with regards to the navy, as the force they mention would be too small to effectively ensure anything more than a token presence. Once again, the rule of thirds comes to bite here, meaning that Ireland would only be able to bring about a third of its navy to bear. As a consequence, I believe that for a realistic presence in our waters, which in my perspective would mean four up-armed patrol vessels and a frigate to back up the OPVs, we'd need a total of twelve OPVs and three frigates, fifteen ships in total. With a bit of re-jigging of patrol schedules, that should allow Ireland to bring at least some form of naval task force to bear against any attack.

    This isn't a complete worst case scenario, that would be the UK, France and the US ganging up on Ireland, but it is not as outlandish as one might think. The biggest assumption here is the reactivation of the Admiral Kuznetsov, which likely will not be sailing anywhere but to the shipbreaker's yard. I do believe that some sort of "raid" to put NATO off-balance is a possibility, and attacking Ireland would allow Russia to do so without triggering an immediate declaration of Article 5 and thus a full NATO response. In its current state, Ireland would be desperately vulnerable to such a scenario. Building up the forces to counter such a scenario would however not be too expensive in the grand scheme of things, cheaper than building a metro line in Dublin, and it would result in a Defence Force that would also be able to properly police its airspace and EEZ even in peace time, something that Ireland is not currently capable of.

    Good luck trying to figure me out. I haven't managed that myself yet!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,793 ✭✭✭tinytobe


    I suggest that the Irish Navy should at least have 8 ships. Currently a good amount of them are in for repair?

    I would also suggest something around 15 to 20 Saab Gripen planes at least, or Eurofighters at best.

    The cost wouldn't be the problem if Ireland would be more reasonable, and wouldn't support the Palestinians and UNRWA and their terrorists.

    However that's a very very difficult subject for many people in Ireland.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,166 ✭✭✭sparky42


    what the actual **** has that got to do with this topic other than low energy stupid trolling?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,052 ✭✭✭saabsaab


    I doubt that we could police the area concerned with ships alone. We could have a few capable jets and an agreement with an EU country.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 127 ✭✭RavenP


    in the short term I don’t see many alternatives. Obviously they would not be suitable for high intensity environments, but then need to be able to see above and below the surface need some kind of medium / short range AA and anti-missile defence and if possible (not much room left I know) something else in the offensive department.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,166 ✭✭✭sparky42


    Short term? We have no specialists trained for any of those systems, no stores, no facilities. There’s nothing “short term” about going from a navy with a basic gun fit to something much more, it’s at least a multiple year project. Even if it were, again the P60s are not capable of such, whee exactly do you suggest fitting these Air defence systems and what will they impede? How well would all the electronic emissions work with existing and upgraded systems? How noisy are the P60s in terms of fitting a sonar system?

    If tomorrow morning the government decided it wanted such capabilities by the time we might have enough crew trained to the level needed for one ship we could have a built Corvette/Light Frigate at any of the European yards. OPVs particularly our cheap as possible OPVs are not intended for such weapon fit outs or combat, it would be pissing good money after bad.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,793 ✭✭✭tinytobe




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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 826 ✭✭✭newcavanman


    I

    Idon'tknowenoughaboutwarshipsbutI'dsayyou'reonthemonebutgiventhincompetencearoundpublicspendinginthiscountrweareprobablyguaranteedthatthisilikelyavenuetheywillgo



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