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Irish Property Market chat II - *read mod note post #1 before posting*

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Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 305 ✭✭jo187


    I would say if 50 per cent of people need subsidies it would show the rents to high.

    I don't blame the landlords but their happy to take advantage. Plenty of LL getting top ups and extras on top of the rent.

    The government love this as saves them the hassle of dealing with council housing. But it not the long term solution and been doing it over 10 years.

    It never discuss in housing plans as it suits government, many tds are landlords.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 36,430 ✭✭✭✭o1s1n
    Master of the Universe


    No you're are 100% right, there is nobody living at home who would jump at the opportunity to rent a property currently being rented to a HAP recipient if the property was made available to the private rental market.

    If you cut out HAP, there would be nobody who would full these tenancies from any other current living situations. None at all.

    They'd literally be private properties left empty with nobody to put in them.

    Our private housing situation would be reversed from over subscribed to vastly under subscribed over night with landlords all defaulting on their mortgages.

    I get your posting style now, it's fun to speak in absolutes with zero nuance.



  • Registered Users, Subscribers, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,673 ✭✭✭hometruths


    The rental solution seems to be pretty simple on the face of it. If 50% of private tenancies need to be subsidised by the taxpayer then clearly either rents are too high or wages are too low. But in either case that is for the market to fix not the taxpayer.

    Remove the crazy RPZ rules that penalise landlords for lowering rent and then incrementally reduce HAP support payments per month over 12 months to reduce to say for eg. a third of current levels.

    Couple this to a stiff vacancy tax that applies to every property in the country that is not either the owner's or a connected person's PPR or occupied by a registered RTB tenancy. If it is a connected persons PPR and they're living rent free or at reduced rates tax them at CAT rates for the BIK.

    So if a couple are renting a one bed flat in Dublin for €2500k per month, €1250 of which is subsidised by HAP, both they and their landlord have plenty of notice that in 12 months time their HAP payment is going to be €412.50 so tenants can pay €1662.50 and be no worse off.

    Landlord has a choice, he can give them notice and hope to find a non HAP tenant who will pay €2500 a month, or he can reduce the rent. Maybe he doesn't reduce it all the way down to 1662.50, maybe he meets tenant in the middle. Who knows.

    One of two things will happen over the course of twelve months. Either rents will go down or wages will go up.

    If there are tens of thousands of young adults living at home or in house shares, chomping at the bit to pay current market rents, then the landlord can give notice and these other well off, currently unhoused would be tenants can move in and pay the 2500.

    If this happens across the market, employers in time of full employment will have no choice but to raise wages to retain staff as otherwise their employees will be forced to move further afield, and employers business cannot function with no staff.

    FWIW I think this scenario is unlikely.

    What is more likely is that there are not hordes of wannabe renters who would love to pay current rents and landlords will reduce rents to a lower level because the taxpayers largesse has dried up.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 21,327 ✭✭✭✭Donald Trump


    Eh, you appear to think that the removal of all subsidies wouldn't make any difference to the rental market. We don't even need to get into "nuances" here. It's in the realm of the absurd

    As I anticipated, an anecdote about a friend's cousin who can't find a place to rent isn't proof to the contrary.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,161 ✭✭✭BlueSkyDreams


    Living with parents, living in house shares and new arrivals from abroad that relocate for work.

    Plenty of workers from abroad that accept jobs in Dublin and then have to reject the job because they cant find accommodation, not because they cant afford it.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,161 ✭✭✭BlueSkyDreams


    The govt needs to build more council housing, including affordable and cost rental.

    Landlords arent taking advantage, they are not allowed to refuse HAP tenants.

    If someone on HAP can pay the market rent with the help of the HAP subsidy, the landlord cant refuse them.

    If your issue is that the tenant shouldnt be getting the subsidy in the first place, how would the tenant pay the market rent, if the subsidy was removed?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,161 ✭✭✭BlueSkyDreams


    State subsidies were still paid during the covid eviction ban.

    If you were to stop the subsidies completley as you suggest, a large majority of landlords that rent to subsidised tenants would not recieve their rent payment in full.

    Landlords are still receiving full payments today, with the majority of those payments being subsidised by the state. The fact they are able to receive market rents via govt subsidy helps keeps them in the rental game.

    Removing the state subsidy and therefore denying full rental payment to over 50% of the landlords across the country, whilst at the same time imposing an eviction ban for tenants who are not able to pay market rent, is 100% going to drive landlords out of the market.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,027 ✭✭✭PeadarCo


    What people forget was during the eviction ban post Covid only no fault evictions were stopped. If you stopped rent subsidies it would increase homeless and people could no longer afford the rental market. The only benefit any eviction ban would have is increase the amount of homes in the 2nd hand market. If you require state support this doesn't help you, it only helps those who relatively wealthy (ie able to save enough for a deposit and have a big enough income for a mortgage) renting and those living at home who also want to buy. On top of that owner occupied housing tends to have a lower occupancy level than rented. Even worse any new builds that come onto the market can be let at market rent where as older properties rented are limited by rent pressure zones making rents even more expensive. So all the idea does is reduce rental stock and increase rent costs. With the added negative that you've also increased homeless. It's a crazy idea.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 21,327 ✭✭✭✭Donald Trump


    I think you are living in fantasy land if you think there are enough people sitting there, with the money and desire, waiting on their chance to take the position of 50% of the current renters with no impact to the market.

    In some ways, your position could be turned on its head as an additional argument to remove all state subsidies. Because if you are correct, then all that will happen would be a swapping of those who can't afford current rents for those who can. Those that are currently renting can just go and live where those not currently renting are living. They can simply swap places and the State can save billions over the next few years………………..



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 305 ✭✭jo187


    I think you miss my point. LL are taking advantage as rents "record breaking high" as one housing agency advertised.

    They put them up high as know government will cover the rest thanks to subsidy.

    Of course the government should do all that, they haven't for over ten years and trying to catch up now but it to late for a least one or two generations of Irish people.

    If suited the government and LL to keep the gravy train going and no attempt to fix this broken mess as it fills there pockets.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,161 ✭✭✭BlueSkyDreams


    If this were the case, why do the brand new apartment blocks, that spring up in Dublin with regularity, continue to rent out succesfully to the private market?

    As well as pent up demand in family homes and house shares, there are a lot of people moving to Ireland and the vast majority of them move for work.

    A lot of people moving here can afford the market rent.

    In your example, lets assume that out of 100 HAP tenancies, 60 landlords decide they want the 2.5k a month rent, as it can easily be obtained in Dublin.

    What happens to the 60 HAP tenants that are now facing homelessness?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,161 ✭✭✭BlueSkyDreams


    Lets play that out...HAP tenant 1, who now cannot afford their rent, swaps their home with a family from India, who moved into their Dublin apartment because they work at a Dublin MNC and can easily afford the rent.

    Who pays the relocation cost for the Dublin HAP family to move to Mumbai, btw?

    HAP tenant 2, moves into the family home of the couple that just rented their apartment. Lets hope Mr and Mrs Doyle like the new rental tenants that just moved into the family box room.

    HAP tenant 3, moves their family from an apartment in Dublin to a rented room in a house in Westmeath, replacing the lad and his girlfriend that were renting the room but both work up in Dublin and can afford the 2.5k rent in the city.

    Lets hope that the room the HAP tenants have just moved into can accommodate bunk beds for the 2 kids...

    Do the kids need to change school now, as well as sharing a single room with their parents and a house with complete strangers?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 21,327 ✭✭✭✭Donald Trump


    That's their imaginary problem.

    The main issue here is that you effectively believe that, were half of the renters in this country suddenly to disappear out of that market, that there would be no effect on the level of rents. That's utter nonsense. There are a lot of renters in this country and it is incontrovertible that over half of them are assessed as not being able to afford their current level of rent.

    There is no point bringing in fluff now about kids changing school or other sudden faux concerns. That has nothing to do with the price of rent or your assertion that hypothetically removing subsidies would have no impact. You appear to have implied though that your projection depends on an influx of people sitting in India chomping at the bit to come to Ireland to pay 30k a year rent to live in Athlone. It couldn't get much more bizarre



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,298 ✭✭✭Blut2


    But thats not the argument you made. You said if an eviction ban was brought in then almost all rental tenants would simply stop paying their rent.

    Which is not what happened in 2022, when we have a very recent real world example of exactly this policy being brought in. So yours was very clearly a pretty ridiculous argument.

    Landlords exiting the market is entirely different issue, and a very obvious attempt at moving the goalposts - but even then wouldn't be a problem at all, given the state would just step in to replace them. The state is currently buying up large numbers of new build housing, at hugely inflated cost, which it could stop doing if it was able to buy pre-existing housing stock from landlords, at depressed prices, from those apparently so desperate to exit the market.

    Combine the savings from that with the €1bn a year or so from removing HAP etc and its huge savings for the state and tax payers, and huge savings for renters in general after the market resets downwards, and less upwards wage pressure / fewer recruitment problems for business owners as their predominantly younger/renting staff will have less pressure on their wages from the lower rents. Its win win win.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,161 ✭✭✭BlueSkyDreams


    In the sought after areas of Dublin, the landlords could easily fill their property from the private market, were HAP and other subsidies to be discontinued.

    Granted the demand is not so acute in less desirable areas, but those areas are not where the jobs are and its the working person that is capable of paying the market rent.

    Whether we agree than 10% or 100% of subsidised tenancies could be replaced by the private market, the fact is that in the employment centres, there is plenty of demand to occupy those homes.

    Its an interesting dscussion, but in reality, it (removing subsidies) is not going to happen and we all know that.

    The only practical solution is to build more state owned homes so that the private market can carry the private renters only; though we are a long way from that kind of construction output.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,619 ✭✭✭timmyntc


    In the sought after areas of Dublin, why should tenants who cannot afford rent be subsidised to do so?

    If without subsidies they cannot afford rent, then either their employer needs to pay them more, or rents need to drop. If as you say, desirable areas could fill all rentals with no HAP tenants then clearly those jobs in desirable areas need to pay more. Right now those employers are getting by paying poor wages because state is subsidising their employees' housing costs.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,619 ✭✭✭timmyntc


    The other side of the coin then is house prices - currently all investment-grade housing is priced based on rental yield. If market rents were to drop, then the valuation of these properties drops too.

    Below a certain price point schemes may no longer be viable. However if that happened then we would definitely see input costs to construction drop (cheaper land, cheaper labour, cheaper material inputs).

    Right now those inputs can charge quite high because the costs can be absorbed by developer. If developers price achievable drops, then input costs will have to drop too or else their entire business will dry up.

    Only have to look at cost of construction post GFC to see that in effect.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,121 ✭✭✭RichardAnd


    This is, of course, part of the reason why subsidies will not be going anywhere.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 460 ✭✭Rooks


    I forgot about the ESRIs previous predictions in 2022. Let's see how their latest divination works out over the next couple of years.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,881 ✭✭✭Villa05


    Stating something is overvalued is not a prediction. The overvaluation may remain and grow as a result of policy

    The function of the ESRI is to

    provide a strong, independent source of research evidence for policy and civil society in Ireland

    There musings are to influence government policy perhaps in a move away from demand side policies to supply side measures to cool housing inflation

    One could argue given there remit that there overvaluation calculation is overly conservative in order to avoid sparking a panic and avoid having a taoiseach coming out and suggesting they should commit suicide. We don't want the parallels to the last boom bust to be identical. The penny might drop



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  • Registered Users, Subscribers, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,673 ✭✭✭hometruths


    Indeed, and the Esri are expressly saying that whilst they believe that house prices are over valued, they are not predicting a fall in prices.

    Partly this is because of human behaviour.

    The tendency for households to have house price expectations that are different from rational expectations, which are often associated with efficient markets, can exacerbate the variability of house price movements,

    So if t he majority of consumer sentiment in the market believes that house prices are not over valued, even if these beliefs are irrational, then prices will continue to rise.

    A lot of the comment and opinion in this thread would seem to back that up.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,212 ✭✭✭Emblematic


    That is not quite what happened in the Irish case. The loose credit remained while house prices plateaued and just about started to fall. This was about 2006 into 2007. Prices just got so high that even with the loose credit, people were unwilling to pay more for houses. Anecdotally, the first out of the market were the new speculative investment buyers. It was a little later that credit started to tighten up.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 460 ✭✭Rooks


    It was about how leveraged the debt was too. LTI and LTV ratios were off the scale compared to the lending of the last decade.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 20,232 ✭✭✭✭Bass Reeves


    There was a lot more to the 2008 crash than that. Banks were completely funding builders to finish developments before sale from late 2005 that is why we ended up with ghost estates, there was I think 100k+ houses in various stage of completion when credit tightened and the property investment was not just in Ireland, lads were investing in property in Eastern Europe. I know a lad still trying to develop a site in Croatia which he has from back then. There was a serious amount of people with holiday home investments that were over priced. 50%+ of the Irish economy was construction related then compared to less than 25% at present and only half of that is residential as in housing construction.

    On HTB many are failing to understand the government is loading the dice in favor of FTB with there funding. Without it builders would be building for moveruppers and extensions. The allowing of the HTB in the second hand segment ( while I am not totally for it) will encourage some FTB's to look at houses in cities that are presently being bought by invectors. It will have limited effects on the market, HTB is limited to houses costing less than 500k and the FHS has lower limits as low as 325k in half the counties in Ireland.

    Catching up with the last few pages of this today I think some lads went too hard on the whacky baccy over the Christmas

    Post edited by Bass Reeves on

    Slava Ukrainii



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,212 ✭✭✭Emblematic


    Yes that is true, but it looks like ordinary people, not banks, were the primary cause of the market peaking back then. If you look at the news reports, the tightening of credit by banks did not come until later.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,212 ✭✭✭Emblematic


    Very true. People were buying property in "Sunny Beach" Bulgaria and the like. But they stopped buying in Ireland because, it seems, prices were just too high to justify returns.

    My post wasn't about HTB and the other things so I won't comment on those points.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,121 ✭✭✭RichardAnd


    The Celtic Tiger was a bizarre time. Back in the 2010 or so, there was a thread over on the economic board where posters could relate their wildest tales of Celtic Tiger excesses, and some of them were just mental. People with very ordinary jobs were buying BMW or Mercedes cars completely on credit whilst borrowing 110% mortgages.

    Mind you, one salient difference between then and now is that people did seem happier in the early 00s than today….



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,161 ✭✭✭BlueSkyDreams


    The subsidies make up the difference between what the HAP tenant can afford and the market rate.

    Why would jobs in a certain area need to pay more? For instance, a social housing development in Blackrock or Donnybrook has no bearing on the ability of the private renter to pay market rate rent.

    If a new scheme in those areas is let to the private market, it rents without issue at market rate. 2.5k for a 2 bed etc.

    If the local council decides to takeover the new scheme for social housing, then the local council has to make sure 2.5k for a 2 bed is paid to the landlord, otherwise the landlord wont lease the scheme to the council.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,161 ✭✭✭BlueSkyDreams


    That isn't what I said at all.

    I said if subsidies were stopped overnight, the landlords of subsidised properties would not receive 100% of their rental income, because the tenant could not afford to pay it, which is why they are getting HAP in the first place.

    Your 2022 example isnt relevant because the subsidies were not stopped when the eviction ban was brought in.

    I believe you were saying that the subsidies should be completley stopped, at the same time as an eviction ban is introduced; thats a very different scenario to 2022 and is the scenario I was addressing.

    I agree there would be better value in the councils buying 2nd hand homes instead of new builds, but its difficult to purchase at scale with that M.O., vs buying/renting a single scheme outright.

    I dont agree with either approach btw; councils should be building their own homes and leaving the private market alone.

    They are not minded, nor resourced, to do that, however.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,619 ✭✭✭timmyntc


    Why would jobs in a certain area need to pay more?

    Because of cost of living. This is a thing almost universally.

    Expensive parts of Paris, London, or any other city will pay more for equivalent jobs than in less expensive parts. And the cities themselves pay higher across the board compared to small cities, and towns, and then rural areas.

    Why should areas within Dublin city be exceptions to this rule? You want staff in Blackrock you should pay more for the privilege, instead of having the state subsidise your workers for you.



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