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Home Assistant

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Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,505 ✭✭✭emaherx


    Then it's wired wrong.

    Above your lights you should have access to permanent live and switched live and neutral, it's one the reasons people install above the lights if there is no neutral at the switch.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,246 ✭✭✭micks_address


    To be honest I haven't tested it with the switch off. My wiring is old, you wouldn't normally have a permanent live above a light?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,184 ✭✭✭dam099


    Can you not get and use another Hue dimmer switch? You can create automations in Home Assistant triggered by button presses on a Hue switch.

    I have 2 hue bulbs paired directly to ZHA using my USB Zigbee dongle instead of the Hue hub (needed a few as repeaters on the ZHA network to reach an outdoor sensor) and am able to control them with Hue dimmers.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,246 ✭✭✭micks_address


    Actually that's a good point..I'll consider it. No panic with it..it just feels like a bit of overkill



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,505 ✭✭✭emaherx


    It would be most common for there to be a permanent live at the ceiling rose, live and neutral distributed between every light on the same trip/fuse, live is then fed down the wall to the switch and switched live back up to the bulb.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,505 ✭✭✭emaherx


    This is most likely how your lights are wired (even if not one of these standard ceiling roses).

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FjmC0qx1nrU

    The simplest and best solution in this kind of wiring will allow your original switch to work, don't rely on HA being running for your switches to work. If wired right your switches will work even if HA falls off the network for any reason which will save you fumbling around in the dark because of a failed automation.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,246 ✭✭✭micks_address


    House would have been wired in 70s so not sure what the practice was then.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 230 ✭✭_ptashek_



    If you're seeing so many problems with Zigbee, it's likely that you have tons of interference in the 2.4GHz band. I have a 40+ device network, mostly Aqara / Ikea / Tuya / Frient devices. Two Sonoff dongles (CP21xx based), one as co-ordinator, one as router. Multiple other AC devices (lights / plugs) acting as routers in the mesh. The only real problems I've seen are coming from the Ikea stuff sometimes just stopping to respond, and needing a re-join. I had one Aqara climate sensor fall of the network once in a year. Even after a power outage the network re-creates itself quite quickly.

    I did a couple things to help it:

    * setup all my Wifi APs to band-steer all capable clients to the 5GHz band, leaving as little interference in the 2.4GHz band as possible
    * my central controller runs a channel scan once a day on each AP, and adjust channel and transmit power settings
    * my HA runs on an old laptop, which means the co-ordinator dongle stays powered up for a couple hours, even if AC power goes - this helps with mesh stability of battery powered sensors



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,505 ✭✭✭emaherx


    Even more likely in old installations particularly old retrofits of pre electrification houses as running the lives around all of the switches is far more work.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,246 ✭✭✭micks_address


    I just suspect not as the electrician fitted it with the switch off and had a power tester with him. I'll ask him if theres a permanent live there



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,505 ✭✭✭emaherx


    Definitely talk to him. If he installed to just neutral and switched live he could have done so as you say without touching the live even if it is there, it would be a fairly unusual situation even in the 70's. Is it a downstairs light in a 2 story house?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,246 ✭✭✭micks_address


    Yes porch light downstairs.. no power to the Shelly with the switch off



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,246 ✭✭✭micks_address


    Yeah I checked with him and he says no permanent live there



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,505 ✭✭✭emaherx


    Ah, well a porch or outside light may be an exception.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,689 ✭✭✭ECO_Mental


    I have done all things like move all my 2.4GHz wifi channels to away from the Zigbee channels, turned down the signal strenght in my APs, reduced the channel width, band steered to 5GHz, even turned off 2.4GHz channels on one or two APs becauce I had no 2.4 devices connectiing to them. Still I think zigbee is like a house of cards…one router goes down (a zigbee plug is pluged out then it all goes tits up) devices fall off then them it can be a nightmare to get them back on..

    Like last night I have my zigbee aquara button set up that it switches on a number of lights and plugs (great for chrictmass as I have all my christmas lights comes on with one button) but the aquara button failed and one of my lads then couldnt swich off the lights going to bed with the Aquara button so natuarlly he plulled out a few Zigbee plugs that were powering my christmass tree lights. Which then makes things worse as these were acting as routers so its fucked everying up now….

    I wil still keep a Zigbee network but for anything important..forget about it.

    6.1kWp south facing, South of Cork City



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,585 ✭✭✭DC999


    I'm just about to embark on HA. Some online articles suggest zwave for stability. OK, that means less products available and they will cost more. But the rationale is for stability. Anyone have a view on Zwave being much more stable and maintenance free?

    Ties in with Eco's recent posts on Zigbee problems.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 501 ✭✭✭lostboy75


    Can't help on zwave, use zigbee myself and can't say it causes me issues. I'm newish to HA, but still have quite a few items connected, (went and checked, only 12 devices, 22 automations) so yeah I'm still small time. Actually have more bulbs, switches and plugs sitting spare in a press, for when I get 'oh I could....' moments. Plan is, hopefully earlier/mid next year I will be renovating the house, all new electrics going in then, so I've been holding off.

    With that said, anyone have or know of a good guide to smart proof new electrics install. Neutral to all locations, etc?



  • Moderators, Education Moderators, Home & Garden Moderators Posts: 8,307 Mod ✭✭✭✭Jonathan


    I have a reasonably large network of 49 devices, comprising 29 routers and 20 end devices, and have found it to be very reliable. A router is a mains powered device and will relay messages from more remote edge nodes.

    @ECO_Mental how many routers do you have in your network?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,097 ✭✭✭10-10-20


    ZHA has a handy energy scan showing the utilisation per channel in the ZHA diagnostics, example here:

    },
    "energy_scan": {
      "11": 1.7132450748239665,
      "12": 6.789392891308996,
      "13": 6.011489450827149,
      "14": 13.711043742539033,
      "15": 28.30261646762903,
      "16": 31.01324838787301,
      "17": 21.09014924761344,
      "18": 52.75969252664325,
      "19": 73.50699819621309,
      "20": 75.96022321405563,
      "21": 55.9836862725909,
      "22": 6.789392891308996,
      "23": 7.659755505061292,
      "24": 3.2311094587038967,
      "25": 39.90320178295578,
      "26": 19.00785284282869
    },
    

    I'm currently operating on channel 25 without issue. Not sure if Z2M has the same.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,246 ✭✭✭micks_address


    Hi folks,

    Can a Shelley 1 mini be wired behind a light switch that doesn't have a neutral?

    Looks like the answer is no?

    Thanks

    Mick



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,689 ✭✭✭ECO_Mental


    Here is my Zigbee network as you can see I have a number of devices dropped off, mostly battery sensors like temp sensors, buttons, and a motion sensors.

    I have 31 devices in total about 13 of those are routers eg plugs and some Philips Hue lights.

    My main coordinator in a Sonoff 3.0 USB dongle plugged into my Pi4 running HA. Probably dont have this in the best spot as its supposed to be in the middle of the house but thats the only place for it.

    Ive meesing around with it for the last 3 years and yes it will work for a few weeks even a couple of months without too much trouble. But its not stable enough for spousal approval…If a temp sensor goes out no big deal they are only for fun, but if a motion sensor goes down then its a big problme for certain members of the house… "why cant we use a switch like normal people" Trying to get those fecking motion senors back on line wreck my head. You wouldnt mind but within 2-3meters of the senor I have one Zigbee plug and 2 Hue lights…you would think it would pick those routers up straight away but no…then its about 15-20 minutes of pressing the pairing button, taking out the battery putting in the battery, bringing downstairs so its next to the coodinator and eventally after about 20 mins it will decide ok so Ive annoyed you enough I will recoonnect to the network!!!

    image.png

    6.1kWp south facing, South of Cork City



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,246 ✭✭✭micks_address


    how are you mapping your zigbee network? is that an app?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,246 ✭✭✭micks_address


    looks like the shelley dimmer is the only active product that doesnt require a neutral?

    https://www.shelly.com/products/shelly-dimmer2

    will it work with a light like this one?

    https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/B0C1H1DDZ1/ref%3Dppx_yo_dt_b_search_asin_title?ie=UTF8&psc=1

    i guess the trouble will be fitting it behind the switch as its likely bigger than the mini :(



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,689 ✭✭✭ECO_Mental


    If its a two way switch check the other switch that might have the neutral behind it. I found in my house that not all the switches have the neutral, if its a two way then the electrican only wired the neutral to one of the boxes and not the other.

    Also another option is to put the mini in the ceiling rose as that will have the neutral but the only problme here is that even though the mini is tiny its not that small that it will fit into all ceiling roses.

    6.1kWp south facing, South of Cork City



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,246 ✭✭✭micks_address


    yes he looked in the ceiling rose saturday but it was tight and would have required a bit of cutting/clearing space and he/we were short on time so left it.. its probably not worth the hassle. Its single switch so not two way/wired to another



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,097 ✭✭✭10-10-20


    They were supposed to also have a Shelly Plus 1L, but I don't see it there at all.

    Anyway, for that particular light you'd probably need to have the bypass:

    image.png


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,097 ✭✭✭10-10-20




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,097 ✭✭✭10-10-20




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,689 ✭✭✭ECO_Mental


    Have you looked at the No Neutral smart relays..sonoff do them. They work by always having the power on going to the light but its trottles down so it shouldnt be noticable. But it can cause flickering in the light if its a very low power LED for example.

    Worth a look

    6.1kWp south facing, South of Cork City



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,689 ✭✭✭ECO_Mental


    I rememeber doing that…….. or trying to do it!! back when setting it up.

    I remember taking the circuit board out and trying to flash it but I dont know if it worked.

    I will check and If I have a bit of time I will check

    6.1kWp south facing, South of Cork City



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