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Irish Property Market chat II - *read mod note post #1 before posting*

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Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,591 ✭✭✭DataDude


    That’s precisely the cohort where the inflation doesn’t matter! Of course it increases prices there, but as long as the increase is less than the subsidy then affordability is still improved.

    The main dissent against demand side subsides is that they have knock on inflationary impacts on the market as a whole. That’s where its inflationary impact could matter as it makes things worse for people who can’t avail of it…the point being its current scope is so small it can’t possibly be having any significant broader impacts



  • Registered Users, Subscribers, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,685 ✭✭✭hometruths


    I must admit I don't think I've heard that argument before. I'm just trying to get my head around it.

    Just to put some numbers on it do you meant for example if somebody gets a 125k subsidy but the inflationary impact of that subsidy is only 50k then it doesn't matter?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,591 ✭✭✭DataDude


    Yes. In the case of HTB and FHS, you artificially inflate the demand of the people you most want to get the houses (first time buyers). This is at the expense of non first time buyers.

    The only way this scheme is objectively working is if an FTBer who was previously unable to outbid someone else, now is due to their subsidy. By definition this has to increase the sale price. You have three desireable outcomes:

    1. FTBer gets a house they otherwise wouldn’t (perhaps at the expense of a would be landlord)
    2. The house is cheaper for that FTBer than it would have been without the subsidy. Because although the price will be marginally higher it will always be less than the subsidy itself..
    3. You increased the profit of the builder who should theoretically be more confident to build more. Same as a VAT cut or whatever else people so opposed to the scheme often scream for.

    Win, win, win

    The downsides

    1. It has a cost to the taxpayer. There may be better uses of this same money.
    2. It could push displaced buyers of new properties (I.e. poor mr landlord) into secondary markets

    1 remains the key downside. 2 I’m saying is not happening because the number of subsidies is so small (because it is so targeted to only cheap new build houses) it can’t influence the market more widely.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,633 ✭✭✭timmyntc


    Thats not what negative equity means though.

    Negative equity means if they sold the house it wouldn't even cover the outstanding value of the mortgage.

    For them to still be in negative equity after almost 2 decades would mean the house is still less than 50% of its original value. Even less than that again really, as typical mortgage durations top out around 35 years max.

    It sounds like the scenario you are describing is simply "their house is worth less than peak bubble". That is not what negative equity is.



  • Registered Users, Subscribers, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,685 ✭✭✭hometruths


    There is some distance between us ideologically (but we knew that!), but not as much as I thought on the inflationary effects.

    I thought you were of the opinion that there was no inflationary effect at all, but we appear to agree that it is inevitably inflationary on new builds - by definition new build prices up to 475k are higher than they otherwise would be.

    I believe that nothing happens in a vacuum in the property market, butterflies are flapping little wings everywhere to such and extent that rents in Ballymun can influence sales prices in Ballsbridge, but not in isolation obviously.

    Hence I think the subsidies are influencing the wider market, but there is little point getting bogged down in that.

    My other big concern about the schemes, and this is why I was particularly against the FHS being introduced on top of HTB, is that once you start bringing demand forward - artificially inflate demand - you have to keep increasing it. And the more you increase it, the more you are bringing forward, and thus you the more you have to increase it again.

    Because you get to a point that you've brought so much demand forward, you cannot afford to stop or else demand just dries up. It's all artificial.

    So it becomes a vicious circle. And that's why it was inevitable that FHS would be extended to second hand homes, which as we appear to agree will have significant knock on inflationary impacts on market as a whole.

    We've already reached a tipping point with the artificial demand already brought forward, that once we're creating artificial demand for second homes, the only options are to increase the value of the subsidies and the purchase price that qualifies.

    Hence FFG promises to increase HTB and extend FHS to second hand market. And 475k becomes 500k and then 550k etc. Wages won't be able to keep up, so either lending limits have to be increased, or 30% becomes 35%. Realistically probably both will happen.

    And this is all totally inevitable.

    Irrespective of whose view is correct on whether or not the schemes are inflationary in the wider market right now, eventually there will come a point when it is inarguable that they have already inflated the entire market, but it will be impossible to wean the entire market off the schemes.

    They is only so long you can artificially inflate demand before it is guaranteed to end in tears sooner or later. Unless of course our tax revenues keep increasing at their current trajectory. Then we'll be grand!



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,034 ✭✭✭Ray Palmer


    The fact they have to lobby shows you they don't make the decisions. They don't dictate to the government but they do tell them what is possible with the current infrastructure. They do fire civil servants and they don't fire people easily in the private sector even when mistakes are made. With most complex organisations it is very rare one individual is at fault.

    They can't point to who is to blame for the bike shed but the scope was more than one bike shed in the end and a multi-purpose design. Still a huge cost but pretty hard to directly point at an individual that was responsible. I worked beside civil servants for a decade and they have no decision making ability about policies. The procurement agreements and documentation is huge and transparent. I have written tenders and agreements for the government and they are hugely detailed. I have also done the same with private companies.

    Massive mistakes made in both types of client costing lots of money and nobody was fired because no individual made the decision.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,591 ✭✭✭DataDude


    I think our disagreement is important though. You are saying subsidies are bad full stop. I am saying they are good, but can be bad if they are too broad that they become inflationary across the market. Extending them to cover more and more houses including second hand would be a bad decision. For a subsidy to be effective it must be sufficiently targeted.

    There is absolutely no need to continue to increase it like you’re suggesting. It could be retained forever more as is (price caps and grant should be adjusted up for inflation). It would work fine.

    The butterfly effect analogy here is beyond a stretch. If markets worked in such a way that you can inflate a tiny tiny subset of properties and all the others just magically go up, you would have an infinite money code. You cannot subsidize 1.6% of all transactions by c.30% and magically have a huge knock on effect on the 98.4%.

    I am absolutely confident HTB and FHS could be abolished tomorrow and you wouldn’t be able to discern any material effect on house prices. I watched it unfold in north Wicklow when the HTB became defunct in April 2021. Impact was zero.

    I don’t feel that strongly about them. I think they’re a marginal force for good (particular HTB, not so much FHS). I’d be indifferent if they were abolished. But it’s become this lightning road of attention totally outsized to its scale. Some people genuinely think with all their hearts that it’s abolition would have a material impact or even crash property prices. That is a sad state of affairs and means proper meaningful conversations are not had.



  • Registered Users, Subscribers, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,685 ✭✭✭hometruths


    Your North Wicklow (and South Dublin) example is a good one. There was no effective HTB because no properties qualified and prices didn't fall in North Wicklow. The reason is because North Wicklow is a high demand area, as is South Dublin, land is highly valued and developers know there is sufficient real rather than artificial demand for high end houses without subsidies so they build accordingly. Perfectly rational market behaviour.

    You yourself ending up buying in North Wicklow because you were priced out of South Dublin. And no doubt because demand shifted from South Dublin to North Wicklow, some were priced out of North Wicklow and bought in South Wicklow and so on and so forth. Butterfly effect. Small incremental shifts in demand in South Dublin in relatively small amount of transactions can effect prices in Carlow.

    Do you really think just because no HTB did not effect house prices in North Wicklow that those €475k houses in Coolock would not be impacted if FHS was abolished tomorrow?

    The mean sale price of New Builds in the entire country last year was €418,467, the median was €390,000 - qualifying for all schemes.

    Total volume of new build sales was 15,809 or 25% of all sales.

    I think it's likely that had a knock on effect, as in most cases higher prices in one segment of a market shifts demand to another.

    The price of majority of these were inflated by artificial demand. And prices are set at the margin. Every single FTBer who qualified for a mortgage also qualified for a very large subsidy and could bid accordingly. The inflationary impact does not come from the fact that only a small amount drew it down and completed the sale, it comes from the fact that a very large amount of buyers had a significantly increased budget.

    Some people genuinely think with all their hearts that it’s abolition would have a material impact or even crash property prices. That is a sad state of affairs and means proper meaningful conversations are not had.

    I don't think it's abolition would crash property prices now. It has not been that inflationary yet. But the longer it continues, and will undoubtedly be extended to second hands if FFG are reelected, then I do think it will get to the stage outlined above - at which point it can never be abolished precisely because it would crash property prices.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,227 ✭✭✭Emblematic


    I think one of the problems with the the current government and their plans is that their targets are too low to solve the problem, even if those targets were met … which they will not be.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7 piberry


    Canada announced yesterday it's changing its immigration system to improve the housing situation:

    "This pause is going to give our economy and our communities the chance to catch up with things like our plan to build millions more homes," Trudeau stated.

    Trudeau highlighted how the cap on international students had already led to rental prices in major cities like Toronto and Vancouver starting to decline. "Rents will keep coming down," Trudeau added, reinforcing that the immigration changes are intended to make the system work for both newcomers and Canadians.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,227 ✭✭✭Emblematic


    Some great ideas on this thread!

    A few posts ago I suggested the creation of an "IDA" but for investment in housing. I think another thing that could be done is the creation of an national property fund for Irish people who also want to invest in housing. Taxes could be reduced on earnings from this fund to attract people into it.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,633 ✭✭✭timmyntc


    The only way is up baby

    If you think house prices will fall, in the words of our greatest politician you should "go commit suicide".



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,451 ✭✭✭herbalplants


    About the time. Canada is trash zone at the moment.

    Remember the shills only get paid when you react to them.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,255 ✭✭✭BlueSkyDreams


    They have been met the last few years and will be close enough this year.

    But yes, they need to grow quickly and they are. from 33k to 50k and then up to 60k by the end of the decade.

    If they can break 40k next year as projected, we will be on track.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,907 ✭✭✭Villa05


    FF have been dodgy with their stats but this is an eye opener from X

    "Fianna Fáil supports homeownership and are offering on average €100,000 of supports to first time buyers.

    Sinn Féin's housing plan will give you a home where you don't own the land, and will pull the rug from under first time buyers"

    100k per FTB on average. 25% of the house price



  • Registered Users, Subscribers, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,685 ✭✭✭hometruths


    ANd Michael Martin just now on the debate saying they hope to support 125,000 FTBers over next government.

    So that's €12.5 billion of demand stimulation pumped into the market for FTBers alone, assuming the supports stay the same and don't rise!

    On top of that add in HAP and long leases and Part V etc etc.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,907 ✭✭✭Villa05


    There going to make the bank bailout look like a bargain



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,907 ✭✭✭Villa05




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,121 ✭✭✭RichardAnd


    Well, when your ruling class comprises the most worthless people in the country…..



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,619 ✭✭✭Timing belt


    banks have to hold capital for all loans…. Good and bad….yes they need to hold way more for bad loans but even for the safest good loan they also need to hold capital incase it turns bad…. If they don’t have enough capital then they need to raise some and at the time the only way of raising capital was a further bailout.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,907 ✭✭✭Villa05


    More home improvements for fine Gael members in exchange for dropping planning objections



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 16,313 ✭✭✭✭markodaly


    The headline is nowhere near as bad as the details. But that is the Ditch for you. Dog whistling galore.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,426 ✭✭✭arctictree


    Best summary I have ever read on how policy decisions effect the housing market in this country.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,907 ✭✭✭Villa05


    This was flagged by McWilliams a few weeks ago

    The incoming commerce secretary in the Trump regime. Hopefully this will put a stop to the auction politics election we are experiencing here.

    Howard Luthnick

    It’s nonsense that Ireland of all places runs a trade surplus at our expense. We don’t make anything here anymore—even great American cars are made in Mexico. When we end this nonsense, America will be a truly great country again. You’ll be shocked

    https://x.com/howardlutnick/status/1846588966058799234?t=ZGPGiw6uG03lOshOhOvd3g&s=19



  • Registered Users, Subscribers, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,685 ✭✭✭hometruths


    Our trade surplus with the US is something like the seventh biggest in the world.

    No matter how precarious and cutehoorish I think it may be, I can't help feeling a little national pride in it!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 641 ✭✭✭J_1980


    two points:

    -irish employees are just dirt cheap vs. the US. With their medicare and obamacare + legal insurance costs they price themselves out of the global manufacturing market depsite the cheap energy and top class infrastructure.


    -being 7th largest is not difficult to achieve given the proximity, language and the US only having 2 land borders. Canada, mexico, china, japan, taiwan, germany, france are sure the first 6.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 20,357 ✭✭✭✭Bass Reeves


    Wages vary in states accross the US. One reason I think the US has got uncompetitive is because of there education system. Only about 50% of children end up in college. In Ireland it's above 80% admittedly we are the highest in the EU.

    Slava Ukrainii



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,633 ✭✭✭timmyntc


    Wages for tech and pharma is far far lower in Ireland than across the US.

    In Ireland many firms start graduates at 35-40k, in the US it's more than double that for tech grads



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,907 ✭✭✭Villa05


    Pharma and med tech may present opportunities as the new regime in the US appear very hostile to this sector



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