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Energy infrastructure

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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 21,002 ✭✭✭✭cnocbui


    There are three floating offshore wind farms, two off Scotland and one off Norway. They are easily the most expensive form of power generation in existence, and that's before considering the extremely high turbine failure rate and short lifespans.

    There is not going to be any FOSW farms built off the west coast and I'm doubtful about fixed as the two Scottish farms have shown existing turbines don't last long in those wind conditions.



  • Moderators, Motoring & Transport Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 23,626 Mod ✭✭✭✭bk


    No need to even look or consider floating offshore for now. We have a massive amount of fantastic locations for fixed offshore to do first. Low hanging fruit and all that.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,060 ✭✭✭Markcheese


    Like I said ,very early days .. the conditions are obviously ridiculously harsh , and currently it's stick a regular horizontal axis wind turbine on massive floating platform,

    There are a myriad of new designs and technologies in development and construction , I saw one design in las-palmas ( 1/4 size I think ) chances are only 1 or 2 designs will become the industry standards, and no matter what the urther offshore and the deeper you go ,the dearer the engineering becomes, to the point it may well make new nuclear seem reasonable..

    Slava ukraini 🇺🇦



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 11,999 ✭✭✭✭tom1ie




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,898 ✭✭✭Birdnuts


    Only if you ignore the massive impact this will have on the Marine Environment, coastal communities, coastal erosion issues etc.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,418 ✭✭✭KrisW1001


    They might want high prices, but they will be competing with other generators, and the state-owned generators for sales to the grid. The power companies will buy the cheapest electricity available at any given time.

    The “private” contracts at present include a price guarantee (latest round was the equivalent of about 10 c/unit), but those prices do not apply to all energy produced: the generators are able to sell at below that price if they want to, for instance if the alternative is to incur an operating cost to dump excess generated energy.

    (By the way, guaranteed returns are not some conspiracy to bolster wind energy - they are standard practice in all large power infrastructure. Nobody will sink a billion or so into any kind of generation without knowing up front that they'll get their money back. For instance, new nuclear plants in Europe are built under such an arrangement, but here it's achieved by capping the amount of the construction cost that the generating operator will be liable to recoup; the effect is the same.)

    That's the theory. Here's the practice: the wind generators' prices are propped up at around 10c/kWh, so you might think we should see energy costs settle close to that price. But the competition for these operators isn't other wind generators, it's the fuel that supplies over half our electricity needs: gas. For as long as gas is the dominant source in our electricity mix, then all the wind generators have to do is set their prices slightly cheaper than gas and they will sell all of their energy. There is no incentive to charge less while their competition is more expensive. This is the reason why gas prices effectively set our electricity prices - it's basic market economics.

    Unfortunately, right now, there just aren't enough wind operators for there to be any competition between wind operators to. That lack of competition between wind generators means they can pitch their energy just below the gas price and still have all of it bought.

    As more wind energy is connected, wind will take a larger share of our energy mix when it's available, at those times the wind generators will have to compete with each other, not with the more expensive gas generators, and only then will prices fall.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 11,999 ✭✭✭✭tom1ie


    When you say wind generators competing with each other who keeps an eye on this?
    Will it end up like the competition we have everywhere else in Ireland EV food industry, 2nd hand car industry, new car industry, insurance industry etc?
    Ie no competition or very little competition.



  • Moderators, Motoring & Transport Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 23,626 Mod ✭✭✭✭bk


    But why are you specifically asking about wind generators? It is exactly the same for gas generators or coal generators, etc.

    Every company will seek to make as much money as they can. The one nice thing about wind and solar is that they are relatively distributed, with hundreds of companies competing to generate and sell you electricity, versus the past where you only had a dozen or so large generators.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,418 ✭✭✭KrisW1001


    Right now, there is zero competition between wind producers, because they can all just set a price below whatever gas-sourced electricity costs, and they'll be quids in. It's not a cartel (there's no co-ordination between the operators - all they do is price a little below whatever gas is; and that's public information), but it still results in prices that are higher than they could be, but as more wind is connected those halcyon days will disappear, and there will be more times when the wind operators have to compete against other wind operators, not just expensive gas.

    For the other things you mention, we do have competition in this country, but we also have a high cost base due to our small market (and, in the case of insurance, a court system that awards very high compensation levels for personal injury claims). Competition where there's a high embedded cost still results in high prices, unfortunately. I'm surprised you mention the second-hand car market, because that is highly competitive unless you're looking for something rare (the new car market, on the other hand…). But there is currently a supply and demand mismatch, especially for brands where most pre-owned Irish stock was excess end-of-lease cars dumped here from the UK.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 11,999 ✭✭✭✭tom1ie


    I’m specifically asking about wind generators as I’m interested in this narrative I hear about wind generators meaning Ireland will have cheaper electricity, which is false.
    If the generators were state owned and energy was capped, then yes I’d agree.
    However we live in a free market and if we look at historical trends in other markets in Ireland, competition does not equal cheaper prices compared to our European and British neighbours- a small list of examples being:

    Insurance

    Food

    Cars 2nd hand and new


    I’m not saying wind is bad by the way- it’s much greener than gas or the other dirty fossil fuels but it won’t be cheaper.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 11,999 ✭✭✭✭tom1ie


    Yea but there will always be an excuse for the wind operators to use to justify higher than they should be prices to the consumer.
    Ie:

    Oh we have a small customer base.

    we don’t have indigenous wind maintenance so we have to pay extra vs Europe and Britain

    The weather is extra wet and windy and affects our hardware more than Europe and Britain and hardware has to be replaced more often.

    Wind will not equal cheaper electricity.
    Even a private owned nuclear plant wouldn’t equal cheaper electricity.

    Unless the state get involved (possibly Contravening EU competition law) we won’t get cheaper electricity prices.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,247 ✭✭✭Busman Paddy Lasty


    Cheaper than now or cheaper if we were 100% gas with no interconnectors? Wholesale electricity prices are auctioned in I think 15 minutes blocks under the SEMO set-up. So I don't think an insurance type cartel can happen.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,411 ✭✭✭j62


    Cheaper than nuclear + greener (6x less CO2 emissions than Ireland over a year) France

    IMG_5446.jpeg IMG_5447.jpeg

    with 6500-7000MW of installed wind we are neither getting cheaper electricity nor reduced our emissions much


    edit: or Finland for that matter whose population is not too far off the all island one



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 11,999 ✭✭✭✭tom1ie


    Cheaper than now.
    Wind generation = cheaper electricity is a narrative that is pushed but imo it’s completely wrong.



  • Moderators, Motoring & Transport Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 23,626 Mod ✭✭✭✭bk


    Again, why are you posting about Nuclear in this thread?

    Your questions have been asked and answered 100 times over in the Nuclear thread. New Nuclear is not cheap, it is by far the most expensive form of electricity generation!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 11,999 ✭✭✭✭tom1ie


    Not much point in pushing this as we have to be realistic.
    A Nuclear plant being built in Ireland is illegal in Ireland- the nuclear coming in via the interconnecters is ok though.
    If we started today trying to get that overturned in 10 years time (2034) we would have another 20 years of planning, consultations, ABP, objections, JRs, European high courts.

    That would bring us to 2054.

    It would then take 20 years to build- 2074?

    I don’t think that’s gonna help us and we’ll have fussion as opposed to fission at that stage 🤣



  • Moderators, Motoring & Transport Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 23,626 Mod ✭✭✭✭bk


    Wind can't be cheaper now as the price of our electricity is driven by gas.

    If you are asking will wind in 20 years be cheaper then electricity today? Probably not because of inflation. Though if you adjust for inflation, then yes, I expect it to be closer to pre 2022 prices.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,411 ✭✭✭j62


    Considering the lifetime of wind generators is only 20-25 years (less at sea cause salt) and will need to be replaced every couple of decades

    How anyone can claim with a straight face that wind will bring cheaper prices despite evidence to the contrary from current data on this island is disingenuous.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,538 ✭✭✭hans aus dtschl


    What's the lifetime of a nuclear fuel rod?

    Also, this line of conversation you've been following seems to be very silly. There's loads of others having genuine non-culture-war discussions in the thread. There's about two or three of you who keep attacking straw men in every post rather than presenting any kind of realistic alternative.

    You're nearly 50 posts into this username now and it's almost all weird anti-sustainable culture war dog whistling.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 11,999 ✭✭✭✭tom1ie


    I understand this point but it brings up two issues.
    1) gas will never be off system unless green hydrogen becomes successful.
    2) As I’ve already said private generators have to make money for their shareholders otherwise they become unviable. They make money by making profit off consumers. Therefore the consumer will always pay more vs a state system.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,411 ✭✭✭j62


    Can’t discuss 70 year old technologies in this thread, sorry, back to trying to find how exactly are we ever going to get cheaper electricity with wind, despite all evidence from real world showing the opposite of what is being claimed



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,538 ✭✭✭hans aus dtschl


    I think the long-term "daydreaming" hope is for other forms of longer-term storage (heat etc) as well as hydrogen to become viable.

    But definitely in the short to medium term gas is going nowhere: it's our most sustainable form of dispatchable peaker. The question is to what degree the cost of gas will decrease to try to compete with other systems: maybe it won't at all, as you rightly point out.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,247 ✭✭✭Busman Paddy Lasty


    I think the narrative might be cheaper than future high oil/gas dependent prices, that's how I see it. It shouldn't be cheaper than pre covid because change and innovation costs money. So either paid from taxes or PSO levy.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 11,999 ✭✭✭✭tom1ie


    It won’t be cheaper because private companies have to make profit for shreholders.
    Energy is key to every other industry in the economy and day to day living.
    I believe it’s a key industry that needs to be nationalised.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,247 ✭✭✭Busman Paddy Lasty


    Just discuss it in the proper thread instead of whigning like Kevin and Perry.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,411 ✭✭✭j62


    My post was about wind, @hans aus dtschl was the one to have brought up nuclear (again) by quoting and asking me, and I politely pointed out to him I am unable to answer him in this thread as it was made clear this is not the thread for it.

    Asking for evidence of wind reducing prices is not “whinging” it’s called having a discussion, that no one can show evidence of wind reducing prices is itself quite telling



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,418 ✭✭✭KrisW1001


    It will be cheaper once gas loses its position as the price-setter for the market.

    Here's an example where the effect might be easier to see…

    I have a wholesale business where I can order a thousand mobile phones a week. I get them for €500 and sell them for €600. There are other outlets in the city that can get the same phones for just €200, but they don't get a steady supply: they get maybe a hundred a week. The total demand is around 1100 a week.

    So what's the cheapest price for a phone in that city?

    The answer is not €300 (their price plus the same €100 margin that I charge); it's more like €550. The people getting the phones for €200 can charge almost same price as me, because it's the same product, and the customer's alternative supplier is me, at €600. They can't charge exactly as much as I do, because then customers wouldn't bother to check if the smaller outlets had stock, as there'd be no saving to them for trying. What might surprise you is that those smaller resellers also won't charge hugely less than me, because then they would just sell out all of their stock at a much lower profit, and their business wouldn't be viable at that level of income. Meanwhile, I don't care much, because demand is 1100 a week, and we all sell everything we have, every week. But as the largest supplier, I am effectively setting the price for the commodity.

    However, consider what happens if those alternative outlets start to get more supply: now, between them, they can source 600 units. I can still source up to 1000 units, but demand is still only around 1100 - something has to give. Not surprisingly, it is my sales that will drop: customers will start going to those cheaper sellers first, and only come to me as a last resort. I will have to either lower my prices to match theirs (and lose profit) or raise them slightly to cover my loss of volume (my overhead costs are still the same) and lose sales.

    But something interesting also happens: customers start playing off the cheaper sellers against each other, and those sellers start reducing their prices. They can do this, because their costs are much lower than mine. They don't want to do it, but they have to because there is an overall surplus of supply, and there are other sellers with low costs who can take sales from them if they don't set their price lower. As a result, the cheapest price falls from €550 to €400. Even I'm having to sell at €550 just to stay competitive, but I know that people only come to me when the cheap sellers have run out of stock. Because I'm no longer the dominant source, and because overall available supply now exceeds demand, I have lost my ability to set the price in the market.

    Eventually, as the cheaper supply continues to grow, I will be squeezed out of the main market, and instead I'll become the place that's guaranteed to have stock, but at a high price. My prices will go up dramatically to cover my overheads, but I will know that as the only guaranteed source of the commodity, when people come to me, they have exhausted all other options. Still, overall, my sales share, and my share of money spent will be tiny compared to what it was, and the average cost will be far lower than it used to be in the days when I was the dominant supplier.

    Right now, we're in the first part of that story. Gas is the dominant supplier of electricity, and there is never any large surplus of energy, so gas prices set the overall price for electricity. As supply of renewables (and cheaper imports) increases, then gas will lose that dominant position, becoming the supplier of last resort; and competition between cheaper alternative sources will result in lower costs overall.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,247 ✭✭✭Busman Paddy Lasty


    Oops, thought it was half about nuclear. My bad.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 14,739 ✭✭✭✭josip


    The one thing missing from your analogy is that a percentage of your phones must be sold to keep the market stable. That creates a critical dependency on you, so you won't ever be fully priced out of the market.

    At the moment I think 25% of the power on the grid has to come from gas or Turlough Hill? DC interconnectors and renewables cant do it, we won't get any more hydro apart from maybe Silvermines. So that just leaves Synchronous Condensers for frequency stabilisation?



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 11,999 ✭✭✭✭tom1ie


    Good analogy except you are putting all your faith in competition.
    We have seen time and again that competition does not work in Ireland due to the small population and operational costs etc.



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