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Energy infrastructure

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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,416 ✭✭✭KrisW1001


    @cnocbui

    Right now, our interconnectors all import far more than we export, so I don't know how the idea of importing energy could be new.

    Exploiting more of our wind resources will help to rebalance that exchange, and eventually we will end up exporting more than we import. That is, however, an aggregate surplus, and yes, they're will be days at a time when there is low wind in this country. When these lulls happen, we will import energy, but overall, we will still end up exporting far more than we import (high grid exports are the only thing that countries with cheap electricity have in common). We are over provisioning wind because it is intermittent. With a capacity at a scale that is able to meet our needs, we will end up with frequent large surpluses. Without more interconnector capacity, we could not sell that surplus energy, so we could not offset the cost of buying energy to cover those occasional dunkelflautes.

    I think we both agree that only a simpleton would think that we could constantly export from an intermittent resource, so it's tiring to hear that being stated over and over again as if it's the position of those in favour of more wind. It isn't, and it never was. but when you repeatedly present this as their position, you are implying that people who favour renewables are fools, and calling someone a fool is a bad place to start any reasoned debate from.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,898 ✭✭✭Birdnuts


    Nothing inspiring about any of that, unless you love paying Europe's highest energy prices, clogging sea and land with useless ugly energy sprawl etc.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,247 ✭✭✭Busman Paddy Lasty


    At least a year, possibly two this has been said to the other fellow and is constantly ignored. 6 weeks of burning gas (>70% fuel mix) is phenomenally better than burning it all year round.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,416 ✭✭✭KrisW1001


    I'm sorry if you confused me with a pro-wind propogandist just because I don't buy the anti wind bullshit. I'm not here to give pep talks, but to discuss the subject.

    But you don't understand if you think that exporting more energy will leave us with higher energy prices… that's not how markets work. Our current high prices are because we are so reliant on fossil gas, which we need to transport into the country before burning; or on the UK's surplus energy, which its generators can sell to us (at a good profit) for a higher price than they can sell on their domestic market.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,411 ✭✭✭j62


    6500-7000mw of wind is installed by about now

    https://rdm.geohive.ie/datasets/e9154ef2827c4719bc82209d88f7a968_0/explore

    don’t forget Eirgrid reports on all island level

    But yes, pathetic

    Here is amount of steel before concrete is poured for a 2MW turbine foundation only, that has a capacity factor of 30% at best, and a lifetime of about 2 decades

    IMG_5442.jpeg


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 21,002 ✭✭✭✭cnocbui


    I was going by the Ireland capacity, not the 'island' capacity, as reported here:

    https://windenergyireland.com/about-wind/the-basics/facts-stats

    Day 6 of the dunkelflaute continues…



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,411 ✭✭✭j62


    Yeh, tho when referring to Eirgrid dashboard best use all island installed capacity as the generation figures are all island too

    IMG_5443.jpeg

    Either way terrible performance for wind

    No wonder we have second most expensive electricity in Europe and probably the world, billions spent on wind and **** all to show for it



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 21,002 ✭✭✭✭cnocbui


    Don't worry, certified genius ER plans to have others invest a further €100 billion in OSW, so prices should come down… though it's debatable as to which century that might be in.

    If only I could think of something better to spend that amount on - oh, wait…

    My bad with the dashboard.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,898 ✭✭✭Birdnuts


    Sorry but thats rubbish when you look at energy prices and fuel mixes across the EU



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,416 ✭✭✭KrisW1001


    What's rubbish? The reality of market economics?



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 21,002 ✭✭✭✭cnocbui


    There is no country heavily dependent on wind and solar where the consumer electricity price is low. The energy costs in Germany are so high, major businesses are moving out of the country. Their high costs are due to their insane Energiewende driven by the greens and Schroder, who it turns out, along with the green movement, was in the pay of Gazprom - surprise - not. ER is Ireland's Schroder, though I suspect he's not bright enough to have landed the same pay deal and is just doing it because he can't think straight.

    To put their brain-dead energy policy meltdown into perspective:

    A recent study suggests that if Germany had continued using its nuclear power plants and invested in new reactors, it could have saved €332 billion compared to the costs of its current energy transition policy, known as Energiewende. The research, published in the International Journal of Sustainable Energy, was led by Jan Emblemsvag, a professor at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Nucnet reports.

    In addition to the financial saving, had they gone for increased nuclear, instead of renewables, they would have reduced CO2 emissions a further 70%.

    The countries that are heavily investing in renewables, apart from Spain, just don't end up with even reasonable energy prices, let alone cheap:

    Electricity prices by country.jpg


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,132 ✭✭✭riddlinrussell


    Aren't you there comparing a country that should have been investing in its existing nuclear capacities and is now getting rinsed on an increasing reliance on fossil fuels as a result of its renewable not being able to meet that missing demand with one who is and has been reliant on fossil fuels and is moving to renewables?

    Ireland hasn't previously had nuclear power and at this stage its vanishingly unlikely we will ever have a fission reactor, so Germany shooting itself in the foot on nuclear doesn't translate well to the Irish context?

    Without just increasing our reliance on increasingly volatile sources of fossil fuels, what exactly are you proposing that we look towards?

    We are a windy country and solar is only getting more viable. Maybe we need to look at deep geo for a base load, though that may not be feasible. If you can get a new nuclear plant built here in the next few years, please let the rest of us know how, there's cycle lanes taking that long to get through the planning process! 😱



  • Moderators, Motoring & Transport Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 23,625 Mod ✭✭✭✭bk


    This image was posted on Reddit and is apparently a fake, manipulated image. Apparently this fake image is routinely posted by anti-wind conspiracy theorists, so good job there.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,416 ✭✭✭KrisW1001


    And tell me, does Germany run an energy surplus or a deficit? I'll repeat my actual position, in case you have me confused with some other poster: Countries that run a net surplus will tend to have cheaper energy costs than those that do not.

    (Your table includes taxation, which distorts any argument that it is energy source that causes difference in prices)

    Germany's energy costs are high because it made several big mistakes in its energy policy and that has left it dependent on imports. Their big mistake was not that they adopted wind power, it was that they decommissioned their nuclear capacity before they had an adequate wind resource to replace the resources it was going to lose, in the naïve belief that cheap Russian gas was a stable resource from a friendly nation.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,411 ✭✭✭j62


    Next you will tell us that wind generators naturally grow like trees when manured with properly green tinted fertiliser

    And don’t use any steel, concrete, aluminium, copper, rare earths etc at all

    https://www.usgs.gov/faqs/what-materials-are-used-make-wind-turbines

    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0959652614009779



  • Moderators, Computer Games Moderators, Recreation & Hobbies Moderators Posts: 10,776 Mod ✭✭✭✭CatInABox


    Is there a method of energy generation that doesn't use masses of concrete, steel, etc?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,060 ✭✭✭Markcheese


    If you build infrastructure, it uses resources ,all infrastructure, I admit it's a bit of a surprise just how much steel goes into the foundation of a modern wind turbine,but that's the way it is ,

    The steel aluminium copper ,and even the not very rare "rare earth's" are all easily recyclable after the lifespan of the turbine , although the newer, larger ones are more likely to be just refurbished, the blades are more tricky, they can be reused ( chopped up as a concrete additive, or possibly refurbed too ,( a field replaceable leading edge )

    So popping up out of the ground like mushrooms ,fertilised by manure and then powered by unicorn farts while producing rainbows is a little way off yet -

    Slava ukraini 🇺🇦



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,411 ✭✭✭j62


    Compared to wind?

    5x standard last gen nuclear reactors would produce 6000MW of power with a 95% capacity factor, compared to our current 6500-7000MW of wind which has only 30% random capacity factor (and did f all last week) with zero co2 emissions using a small fraction of the resources to build on a site/footprint that could fit down a corner of let’s say Dublin docks

    … and not require an equal amount of gas plants and infrastructure as backup



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 11,996 ✭✭✭✭tom1ie


    Question for the knowledgeable wind experts on here:

    How will non state owned wind generators result in cheaper electricity prices for the consumer?
    Private companies are answerable to shareholders who want profit- hence high prices, no?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,060 ✭✭✭Markcheese


    Incidentally,one of the things that makes wind farms (including offshore ) , solar farms and transmission network improvements so expensive in Ireland is the planning and permissions , if it takes a long time to get planning , and grid connections ,it ends up really expensive.

    The same would ring true for nuclear ,

    When they built 2 gas power stations next to my old home I don't think there was much objection, 1 was at aghada -an existing power station ,and 1 at whitegate-next to the refinery, I think there was more fuss over new transmission lines and gas pipelines than to the huge power stations ,

    If they were gonna build a nuclear power station it'd likely generate a little more commotion.. wherever on the island it'd go

    Slava ukraini 🇺🇦



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,411 ✭✭✭j62


    That’s a good point but it can be done once in one spot not thousands of times across various communities (and then having to build power lines across communities in between)



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,247 ✭✭✭Busman Paddy Lasty


    There is a nuclear for Ireland thread going on for years. A single nuclear plant in this country would be €50 Billion and take 50 years, judging by the rate we can build a Children's Hospital and a water pipe across half the country.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,060 ✭✭✭Markcheese


    Not really that good , you'd still need all the power lines upgraded , and you could probably add 20 years of legal dispute to the planning and construction time , just look at what happened with the planned apple data storage ,

    Or multiply up the shell gas processing plant protests in mayo by 100,

    Slava ukraini 🇺🇦



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,060 ✭✭✭Markcheese


    Find a political party who'd put their weight behind a nuclear power station , it'd be political suicide..

    ( Actually,the only ones who'd possibly do such a thing would be the Greens ,if they believed it would be good for the environment overall ,and they'd fracture over it ,again .. )

    Slava ukraini 🇺🇦



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,411 ✭✭✭j62




  • Moderators, Motoring & Transport Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 23,625 Mod ✭✭✭✭bk


    There is a thread specifically for Nuclear, can people not keep it there. This thread is for the projects that are actually happening.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,060 ✭✭✭Markcheese


    Incidentally, where would the fuel for increased nuclear in the west come from ?

    The 2 biggest suppliers are russia and khazakstan, so that's pretty much russian influence and china ,

    Canadian fuel largely goes to the US,

    Africa is increasingly going offline,with the french looking further afield

    So that leaves Australia,who are planning to Ramp up production,

    with the US likely controlling the lions share of that ,

    Which leaves everyone else exactly where ..? The Japanese , Koreans maybe Poland and UK will likely get looked after by the US ,but Europe ?

    Slava ukraini 🇺🇦



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,411 ✭✭✭j62


    Fair enough, I wasn’t aware, he asked a question and I answered which seemed the polite thing to do in a discussion forum.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,247 ✭✭✭Busman Paddy Lasty


    This is in the nuclear thread, I think €20 Billion but not sure.

    • It would be built in stages and start producing electricity from the first batch built
    • Can be done in separate contracts getting competitive pricing over decades long timescale
    • If costs spiral you can abandon project leaving working wind farms in place
    • Isn't illegal under Irish law
    • I don't think I mention OSW in this thread recently so don't know why I'm writing this


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,060 ✭✭✭Markcheese


    For floating wind ? No one really knows , because the technology isn't really there yet .. I mean theyre being built and trialed but there are stacks of new designs being tested ,

    Fixed offshore wind isn't much better , even though the technology and techniques are pretty established by now ,

    But it's the process of getting permissions,foreshore licences and grid connection that's not very well established in Ireland

    No one is going to commit to develop a potentially stupidly expensive project ,if the frame work isn't streamlined , years of high court and supreme court challenge,with no firm system tend to rack up risk and cost ..

    Ironically building offshore wind should be roughly the same in most of Europe , because it's ship based and the equipment and staff can come from anywhere..

    But we haven't really done much offshore ..

    Slava ukraini 🇺🇦



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