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"average Dublin house prices should fall to ‘the €300,000 mark" according to Many Lou McD.

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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 27,473 ✭✭✭✭GreeBo


    Its almost like you are saying that a bunch of people will need to release equity in their homes to pay for those upgrades...that'll work well with 30%+ drop in value.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 27,473 ✭✭✭✭GreeBo


    But if the price drops to 300K it doesnt matter if I want to sell now or in 5 years right...unless SF are only dropping the prices for less than 5 years?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,266 ✭✭✭MegamanBoo


    The drop in house price can only come with construction costs decreases.

    If costs don't decrease these would be the expenses somebody in my situation, a mid sized detached 80's or 90's built house, could expect to be looking at in the next 15 years or so, based on today's going rates.

    Rewire - 15k

    Reroof - 30k

    Retrofit - replace doors and windows, new heating system, increase insulation and bring house to heat-pump air-tightness standards. - 100k (This will vary depending on the design and age of your house). https://www.euractiv.com/section/energy-environment/news/eu-agrees-2040-fossil-boiler-ban-in-revamped-green-buildings-law/

    That's about 10k per year, without any normal maintenance costs.

    Yet FFG have done nothing to tackle labor shortages in construction but have signed us up to remove fossil fuel home heating . Wouldn't like to be selling that come the next election.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,344 ✭✭✭Blut2


    mortgage2.jpg

    Using your own assumptions of a 350k property with an 80k deposit, and 270k mortgage of 30 years, with a starting point of 1400pm rent, and the landlord already being in the top income bracket. The attached is what we get using the current standard mortgage assumptions if you approach a bank for a buy to let mortgage.

    This is for the first 5 years of the mortgage, and the last 5 years, for brevity.

    Thats including mortgage interest obviously. And annual costs for things like repairs, which you haven't accounted for. And only a 90% occupancy rate.

    This means for an initial 80k investment, and 28k negative cash flow over the decades, you're left with an €825k asset after 30 years. Circa €715k of appreciation on your investment, or €24k per year. Thats more than a lot of workers in full time, 40hour a week, jobs earn.

    CGT applies to any gains on stocks, PAYE taxes on dividend income, and DIRT on savings, so what exact tax free alternative are you suggesting that gives better returns, for a similar or less effort? Turning €110k into €825k over 30 years, from something that requires an hour two a week of effort at most, is very very good business.

    This is all also despite some of your assumptions being rather questionable - what property would you buy in Dublin for 350k and only rent out for 1400e pm today? 350k woud get an apartment with closer to 2k a month rent these days. And 25% of landlords in Ireland currently pay no income tax whatsoever, with plenty more in the lower tax bracket. Only some are in the top bracket. Adjusting for both of those makes things wildly more profitable for the landlord.

    I really hope you aren't a landlord, because your maths are utterly incorrect in every way.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 27,473 ✭✭✭✭GreeBo


    I find it interesting that you completely ignored my point about how reduction in house value and/or negative equity would impact ones ability to finance any retrofit via a remortgage.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,266 ✭✭✭MegamanBoo


    I just thought it a ridiculous point.

    Why would anyone want construction costs to stay high, to keep their house value inflated, so they can borrow more to pay for high construction costs???



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 27,473 ✭✭✭✭GreeBo


    I dont believe anyone said that?

    What I did say was that its going to be hard for people to raise money from their biggest asset if the value of it drops by 30+%.

    This was on the back of you detailing how much money people are going to need to spend retrofitting their houses.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 835 ✭✭✭GSBellew



    So in your example the rent goes up but the repayments remain static? Considering you have the rental income is positive in growth, repayments are static and your predicted end value is €124k more the figures are going to be skewed in your favour. You have also decided to rent at the mortgage cost, not sub cost as previously suggested by yourself.

    Throw up your totals, as per my post, purchase price, total cost of finance etc, show me the NRV of the asset after 30 years

    I used €350k (look at the title, 300k....) if I used €750k with whatever rent you wanted its all the same really seeing as we are talking a relative increase over a period, it could be a house anywhere for the sake of it.

    Not a landlord, presume you are not a homeowner, which is bewildering seeing as its the only way going buy your logic.

    For the savings, https://personalbanking.bankofireland.com/investments-regular-saver-calculator/ knock yourself out

    FYI note the exit tax of 41%

    Assumptions

    • Minimum investment term of 5 years
    • Maximum investment term of 50 years
    • Monthly premiums are flat and do not increase over time
    • Investment Growth of 3.25% pa for medium-high risk is assumed
    • Fund Management Charge of 1.5% is assumed
    • Exit tax of 41% is assumed.
    • Fund Levy of 1% is assumed.
    Screenshot 2024-01-12 at 22.18.14.png Screenshot 2024-01-12 at 22.19.54.png




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,344 ✭✭✭Blut2


    Do... do you know how mortgages work? Do you think mortgage repayments increase with inflation? At this stage I genuinely don't think you know how mortgages work.

    I am literally a landlord, who has done the maths on this before making the investment. As I said already in this very thread. Thats why I know how the figures work.

    I honestly don't know whether to laugh or explain this to you. Can you read your screenshot? Someone investing in your savings account has put in €584k over 30 years, and now has an asset value of €692k. Vs the investment of €110k over 30 years in the house, with an asset value of €825k after those 30 years (and thats allowing for mortgage interest, tax on rental income etc, as shown in my screenshot). Can you understand the difference between those numbers?

    This is because in *your very own constructed scenario, with your own dubiously low rental income figures* the landlord has only invested €30k net total over the 30 years, after the initial 80k. The net cash flow per month for this is not negative €1400, it averages out to negative €83 a month. Whereas with the savings account the negative monthly cash flow is €1400 per month, every month, for 30 years.

    Thats at a time of the highest interest rates of the last 30 years (which benefit the bank account and penalise the mortgage holder), too. Just to make things even worse. And with the stated rental income about 40% lower than it would be in the real world on a property of that value, and income tax on the landlord anywhere from 40-15% higher. And even with those very skewed figures your investment comes nowhere close...

    Thats just how wildly profitable it is to be a landlord in Ireland. Theres a reason everyone who has money invests in multiple properties here.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,344 ✭✭✭Blut2


    For additional reference, to put things in even more context, the current average rental yield in Dublin on a 2bed apartment, with an average value of €355k, in 2024 is 8.6%. Which gives a yearly income of €30.5k, or over €2,540 a month. Rather more than the figures used in the above of €1,400 a month. And thats not not even inclunding the substantial capital appreciation that will also be occurring.

    Again, thats how insanely profitable it is right now to be a landlord in Ireland. Even one charging just over half the market rate like in the €1400pm example, who owns just one completely average not high end apartment, with a full mortgage, will make more money per year in net income over the duration of the investment than large numbers of people working full time, 40hour a week jobs. For about an hour a week of time/effort.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 835 ✭✭✭GSBellew




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 835 ✭✭✭GSBellew


    You said that a landlord should rent below mortgage cost.

    "I'm not suggesting anything, I'm pointing out the financial realities of being a landlord in Ireland in the year 2024. Which is that its not required to have your rental income cover your mortgage to make a large, long term, financial profit. Anyone telling you otherwise is either lying, or very bad at maths."



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 835 ✭✭✭GSBellew


    Perhaps I read your post incorrectly in that you appeared to be saying that landlords should rent at a loss based on future value.

    Of course there is money in renting something at €1k a month over the mortgage cost, I have absolutely no doubt that landlords are making money and so they should, they are the ones putting the money up in the first place.

    PS not everything is in Dublin, I have zero reference as to market rates in Dublin, I can only use local references which tie into the threads €300k value / cost.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 20,520 ✭✭✭✭Bass Reeves


    Taking your scenario above and there us probably a lot of 2 beds making sub2K/ month.

    Of the 30K apartment management fees will be the bones of 2k/ year maybe a tad with as well as the risk of a cash call by the OMC.

    Property tax approx 400 not tax deductible so it take double the money if you are at the high rate.

    If you use an agent to manage you tenancy the fee is usually about a months rent. Then there is risk on average over a five or ten year span you will only average 11 rental months per year. So yout 30k is now below 23k before you even start into maintenance costs

    You will probably replace statutory appliances every five year, washing machine ( dryer as well if an apartment) microwave, fridge freeze, hob and oven as well as electric shower probably 500+/ year,

    A repaint will cost 2-3k every five years, electrical certificate every three years 5-600 euro.

    To clean and remove rubbish between tenancies, 1-1.5K every 2-3 years.

    The real killer us a tenant over holding and not paying rent or seriously damaging the property anything from 5-20k in losses. Once is enough to really sicken you.

    HAP tenant goes in arrears with the LA you get nothing and they pay you in arrears and you know nothing about it until 7-10 days before they stop it. Have a friend that has to deal with this 3+ times every year.

    Then you are quoting upper end Dublin rates. A two bed apartment in Limerick city rents for 800-1500/ month at the top end. Costs will be 2/3 of Dublin costs.

    Edit

    My son was renting a two bed apartment in Dublin with another lad two years ago. Cost was 880/month each or 1760/ year. Landlord sold up after 12 months and he moved to a house share @800 month for him for the master ensuite.

    The apartment was in Ballsbridge it sold for above 450++k I think. If the LL had risen it by statutory amounts it would be 915 each or 21960/ year at present. A yield of 5%. I say he was an accidental LL

    Post edited by Bass Reeves on

    Slava Ukrainii



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,088 ✭✭✭Clo-Clo


    Divide than number by 2, a little thing called tax. So the landlord comes out with €15k give or take, before overheads🤬

    Didn't you claim to be a LL? 🤔

    The answer to how much tax do people pay on rental income:

    It depends on your tax rate and if you have to pay PRSI and the USC levy. You will pay income tax on your rental profit at either 20% or 40% whichever rate applies to you. You will pay PRSI at 4% if it applies. You will pay the USC at whatever rate applies to you, most likely the 8% rate.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,344 ✭✭✭Blut2


    25% of landlords in Ireland pay no tax on their income whatsoever. A significant amount more are in the lower tax bracket.

    The only realistic investment alternative, stocks, have the same tax rate for dividend income.

    What exact investment are you suggesting is better?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,344 ✭✭✭Blut2


    Do you... think interest rates increase consistently over 30 years every year, the way rent does with inflation? You realise thats insane right?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 20,520 ✭✭✭✭Bass Reeves


    Can you give me a link to prove that. I seldom ask anyone to link anything but that is pure BS.

    Slava Ukrainii



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,344 ✭✭✭Blut2


    No, I said a landlord can still make huge financial gains from their investment long term while renting at below mortgage cost. As I then showed with my figures. And as that quote literally says.

    This thread is literally about housing in Dublin. "Dublin" is in the thread title. Why would you be posting about housing anywhere else?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,344 ✭✭✭Blut2


    All of those figures are averaged for and accounted for in long term buy to let calculations like the above.

    Again, this thread is literally titled "Dublin house prices". Why would I quote figures for anywhere else?

    And for reference I didn't quote remotely upper end. €355k is the average price for a 2bed apartment in Dublin in late 2023. High end would be something closer to double that.

    Either your figures are made up, or your son was being insanely under charged, or the apartment was a kip. 1760e pm in 2022 for an average 2bed apartment in Ballsbridge was wildly below the normal market rate.

    If the apartment sold for "above 450++k" and the yearly rental was 21k per your figures thats closer to 4% yield. When the average for similar in Dublin is 8.6%. So less than half the going market rate. Thats not remotely normal/common.

    "OFFICIALS WITHIN THE Department of Finance warned against the tax break for landlords that was introduced in Budget 2024. Department officials also estimated that more than one in four landlords will pay no income tax on the rents they charge as a result of the tax break."

    https://www.thejournal.ie/department-warned-finance-minister-against-tax-break-for-landlords-6267280-Jan2024/



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,088 ✭✭✭Clo-Clo


    So 75% pay tax and you made a business case based on not paying tax 🤦‍♂️😂

    Maybe post the right numbers instead of spreading nonsense might be a start



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,344 ✭✭✭Blut2


    I didn't make any business case based on not paying tax, I included an assumption of the landlord being fully in the top tax bracket for all rental income in the figures I posted.

    Despite the fact that in real life large numbers of landlords do not pay tax at this rate.

    And, again I'll ask since you'e ignored it: what specific investment are you suggesting offers better returns over the long term than property in Ireland in 2024, if being a landlord is so awful according to you?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,088 ✭✭✭Clo-Clo


    Yes you did, it was a big pile of nonsense.

    The facts as you posted yourself is 75% pay tax which is the majority. By a significant amount.

    The amount of nonsense you have shared on this thread is incredible while claiming to be a LL to try make it credible. No idea why people would spend some much time to share incorrect information



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,344 ✭✭✭Blut2


    And, again I'll ask since you've deliberately ignored it, again: what specific investment are you suggesting offers better returns over the long term than property in Ireland in 2024, if being a landlord is so awful according to you?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,265 ✭✭✭Emblematic


    I meant to respond to this a few days ago.

    I think a lot of people are drawing an unnecessarily large distinction between a local authority a) funding a developer to build social housing and b) buying completed units off a developer.

    You often hear people asking "why don't the council build their own housing rather than swooping in a buying up what is supposed to be for us"?

    They argue that:

    a) With funding developments: Here the local authority is building new units for necessary social housing and leaving the rest of the market more or less the same.

    b) With purchasing completed homes: Here the local authority is "stealing" homes from decent working first time buyers.

    I would argue however that both are pretty much the same from the point of view of the impact on private buyers as well as cost to the local authority, though there may be arguments in favour or against each of these options depending on circumstance.

    Both take away resources from building elsewhere. Both involve private operators taking a profit. The main difference is that in the first, the council bears the risk with the developer being paid up front. The second, is that the developer takes the risk. But in both cases the cost gets passed on to the council. In reality it is not too different between a private individual buying off plans or buying a competed unit. Both and have advantages and disadvantages to the buyer, but I think we can all agree that it is still buying.

    I think people who draw a huge distinction between the two are probably simply against the perceived unfairness of social housing but don't fully realize it. The fact is that if you are going to have social housing then the public sector is going to be involved in the private market in some way and draw resources from it thereby pushing up prices elsewhere. Doesn't mean it should not be done but there's no way around it unfortunately.

    Post edited by Emblematic on


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,348 ✭✭✭BlueSkyDreams


    What is happening is C & D, not on your list above.

    C) Local councils are not funding devlopments at all. They are taking their part 5 allocation with no effort or expense on their part.

    D) Local councils are renting (not buying) additional homes in private developments for social, which does indeed steal homes away from private renters and buyers.

    These homes are still owned by the developer and social tenants can be kicked out once the rental term ends.

    Point A in your post is fine, in my opinion. Council funding private developers to build social homes that the council owns.

    It houses people and its efficient use of council money, as the council owns the property.

    This does not happen often though. How many developments under construction are there in Dublin at the moment that are entirely funded and owned by local councils? Hardly any.

    Private developments should have part 5 only allocated to social and the rest left to the private market.

    So that the private market gets a ready and consistent supply of housing, which helps reduce rent and sale prices.

    The issue at the moment is that any private development that is intended for the open market can by 100% reallocated to social housing.

    Which means the prices in the private market stay high (or grow even higher) because there is no new supply hitting the market.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,265 ✭✭✭Emblematic


    Yes I was only considering two options but these are often discussed by people on threads like this. For example, a council buys up a block from a developer for social housing and people object saying "why don't councils "build" their own social housing"? But this "build" involves paying a developer who might otherwise be building for the open market. So private buyers also lose out in this second case and to much the same extent. It really mainly the optics that are different.

    We can discuss the other options you mention but the same principle applies: that any sort of social housing provision whether the council builds direct, or purchases or rents; the price for private buyers or renters goes up in some way.

    I think this is why politicians like a certain amount of social housing. It gives them a hard hat photo opportunity but also it keeps the house prices of their constituents who have already bought high.

    None of this means that social housing should not be built but it means that it is not sufficient in itself to solve the housing crisis. The appalling value in the private market must also be tackled. Doing so not only brings down the cost of housing for ordinary people: ftbs and renter, but also costs to councils when they provide necessary social housing and also the need for that social housing is reduced.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,348 ✭✭✭BlueSkyDreams


    Indeed. But the practice of moving new builds to soical housing at scale is a major part of the problem in relation to keeping private prices high.

    The housing crisis will never be solved by social housing. Because most people dont qualify for social housing.

    We need more social and private housing and there is some scope to deliver more homes in both areas if the councils were tasked with managing a targetted amount of new social homes, directly via their own funding.

    In other words, councils are given a target of x amount of homes to be delivered directly (which means built and owned by the council. from the planning stage)

    If this happened, we would see slightly more homes delivered overall, because both the private market and the social market would be planning and delivering autonomously and leveraging almost all labour and resources available to them.

    At the monent, councils are not planning and have little in their pipeline, but then swoop for the new builds at the last minute.

    This means we arent firing on all cylinders in terms of pipeline development for both private and social housing.

    The capacity of housing output is greater, if both social and private homes are planned from the outset.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,265 ✭✭✭Emblematic


    While I think you are still failing to understand the points I was making earlier, overall I agree with your post about the need to increase the production of new homes for both private and social housing.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,348 ✭✭✭BlueSkyDreams


    I understand your points, but I dont agree its a zero sum game in that the number of units completed each year is the max it can possibly be, as all available resources are not being leveraged.

    If two teams plan and resource from the outset, we will deliver more units overall than if one team plans and resources from the outset, whilst the other team sits on the sidelines.

    Sure, we may run into capacity issues at certian junctures, because the pipeline is much stronger than it was, since 2 teams have now planned for success.

    But we will sweat all the assets overall and deliver more units to the market as a result, as well as helping develop the construction labour market through producing a stronger and consistent pipeline.

    Private market will also have a precitable supply hitting the market.

    i.e. if 10,000 private completions occur in 2024 in Dublin, we know 2,000 will be allocated to social, but no more than that.

    So we will land at 8,000 new homes on the market, which will help control prices.

    Currently, that 8,000 is being consumed by social and nobody really knows to what extent this is happening.

    So its impossible to predict how many units will actually hit the private market. it could be 5,000, it could be 4,000. It could be less.

    Net result is private house prices stay high and social home delivery remains sub-optimised.

    I do agree with you that the politicians arent too distressed with the way things are working out, since they know the strangulated delivery of homes to the private market props up the prices of their would-be voters.

    Which is still 70% (homeowners) of adults in Ireland.



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