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Data centres back in the spotlight-using 18% of total power consumption of the country

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Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 24,921 ✭✭✭✭One eyed Jack



    I know what I said, and I stand by what I said.

    What you think the real argument should be is by no coincidence whatsoever the things which are of greatest importance to you, neglecting the fact that in reality there are other stakeholders involved and other issues which have led to the current political and economic situation, precisely because Government had other priorities besides a moratorium on datacentres because of the amount of electricity they require.

    More of them could be built, but without a connection to the grid, they would simply become like the ghost estates of the 2000’s, only that they’d be known as ghost datacentres, and datacentre operators aren’t going to invest anywhere that isn’t profitable for them. They too are a business, not a state owned body fighting against another state owned body, while politicians are fighting amongst themselves to produce more electricity to feed the national grid, at the cost of the environment, while each and every one of them is acutely aware that the population is increasing, and demands on energy consumption are increasing.

    The conundrum arises from the fact that the real argument, if you want to put it in those terms - is how to meet the consumption needs of a growing population, while decreasing the demands on resources and reducing the effects of human activity on the environment. Government are fully aware they can either commit to one or the other, not both.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 42,572 ✭✭✭✭Boggles


    I know what I said, and I stand by what I said.

    Not even Eamon agrees with what you said. 🤷‍♀️

    What you think the real argument should be is by no coincidence whatsoever the things which are of greatest importance to you

    What would that be?


    if you want to put it in those terms - is how to meet the consumption needs of a growing population

    That Nonsensical misdirection has been dealt with.

    Domestic use is one of the only areas that consumption is dropping.

    Quarterly metered electricity consumption by data centres increased steadily from 290 Gigawatt hours in the first quarter of 2015 to 1,450 Gigawatt hours in Q4 2022.

    Conversely, household consumption of electricity fell by 9% year-on-year to 8,477GWh

    Median residential electricity fell in every county last year, and the share of electricity consumed by urban dwellings (21% to 18%) and rural dwellings (12% to 10%) both fell from 2021, with non-residential consumption making up 71%.

    Large energy users with very high consumption such as data centres and businesses in IT and cement manufacturing accounted for 27% of all metered consumption.

    Overall electricity consumption totalled 29,500GWh, equating to a 3.5% increase from the previous year, while consumption among large energy users increased by a fifth (20%).

    Again it really is just basic maths.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 627 ✭✭✭feelings


    Sure why would a country want to export any goods and services? 🙄



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,280 ✭✭✭ZookeeperDub


    Just to clarify, the Green party hasn't closed power plants. The power plants that recently got closed was actioned by the previous FG/FF government

    https://www.rte.ie/news/ireland/2019/1111/1089958-ministers-to-meet-esb-workers/



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 24,921 ✭✭✭✭One eyed Jack



    There’s no argument against the idea that it’s just basic maths, the argument is in what you’ve characterised as a misdirection -

    if you want to put it in those terms - is how to meet the consumption needs of a growing population

    That Nonsensical misdirection has been dealt with.

    Domestic use is one of the only areas that consumption is dropping.


    Where in that sentence do I refer solely to domestic use of electricity? Residential use of electricity has remained relatively stable in the last decade, in spite of increasing energy bills due to numerous economic factors. What has increased exponentially is the demands placed on the electricity grid due to increased consumption, due to an increasing population.

    It’s why I posed the hypothetical question to timmy earlier as to what they might consider would happen if every fossil fuelled vehicle were replaced with EVs. It should be obvious the increased demand that would place on the national energy grid, but there are potentially positive benefits for the environment in doing so, which is why Government are offering subsidies in the form of grants and lower taxation. I don’t expect that all residential electricity consumers would install chargers on their properties; I would imagine it would be more efficient to have businesses install public charging stations which would charge customers accordingly, as Norway have done -

    https://www.visitnorway.com/plan-your-trip/getting-around/by-car/electric-cars/



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 21,043 ✭✭✭✭cnocbui


    I'm against being asked to pay my share of a fine to the EU when Ireland misses it's CO2 targets.

    A new climate ranking indicates most EU governments will fail to meet their own 2030 emissions targets by cutting carbon pollution from transport. These countries, including the State, face multibillion euro fines as a consequence.

    Only the top three – the Netherlands, the UK and Spain – scored above 50 per cent in the ranking of draft national energy and climate plans compiled by the NGO Transport & Environment (T&E). Transport is Europe's largest source of emissions.

    The State is ranked seventh among EU member states based on a draft national energy and climate plan submitted to Brussels last December, but actions committed to are deemed "insufficient" to avoid offsetting penalties.

    The data centres save on cooling costs and a corporation tax that is too low. They won't be on the hook to pay a cent of the massive fines, but consumers will. If you can arrange for them to pay the fines, then great, I will have no problem with them.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,728 ✭✭✭Cordell


    Were you ever asked to pay your share of this fine?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 21,043 ✭✭✭✭cnocbui


    The government doesn't ask, it just increases taxation.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 86,683 ✭✭✭✭Overheal


    Let's be frank, Irish ratepayers and residence are being completely taken for fools and ripped off to appease the multinationals here

    If you do the math the refund being discussed here was a pittance (we had another thread for this I can't find it off hand) compared to the windfall that the business sector got.

    When you talk about almost a fifth of the country's energy being sapped up by these datacenters, you can't defend them as 'paying their energy bills' when actually they aren't. Instagram and TikTok and Google etc. is being subsidised by home ratepayers, or at bare minimum, had done so for 12 **** years. You're not going to see most of that money back either apparently.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,728 ✭✭✭Cordell


    They are also taken for fools and ripped off by having a punitive tax on keeping their home warm but this isn't a datacentre problem.


    Instagram and TikTok and Google etc. is being subsidised by home ratepayers, or at bare minimum, had done so for 12 **** years.

    I'm sure those 50 millions over a decade spread among all of them made their shareholders happily appeased.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 86,683 ✭✭✭✭Overheal


    If you don't want it they're happy to keep it.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,728 ✭✭✭Cordell




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 648 ✭✭✭SC024


    I'm assuming that bar one case of an error on ESB's part all these D C's are being billed for and paying for their power usage ? therefore the fact that they are using large amounts of power leading to Eirgrid having to issue an amber alert is not the fault of the DC's. When they initially applied for an ESB connection they would've had to state their MIC ( Maximum import capacity) which means that ESBN / eirgrid has that information available months or years in certain cases before any new DC is actually energized. So the fact that eirgrid are having to issue amber alerts due to there being low wind/ insufficient solar generation is not the fault of DC's, its the fact that the wind isn't blowing or sun isn't shining and Eirgrid / Government have not planned planned for such an event. Forgive me but it hardly takes weather radar or a crystal ball to know that the wind doesn't blow/ sun doesn't shine all day every day? Wind isn't new technology, that's been there ( albeit intermittently) since the stone age, same with sunshine thats around since the dawn of time ffs. Dc's applied for, paid for & received grid connections (no small change either I would imagine) Eirgrid received payment for same. Isn't it up to eirgrid / government to ensure that the power grid is reliable ? Someone dropped the ball here but I dont think its the DC's. The number of jobs they create/sustain etc is a different issue to the fact that there amber alerts being issued. Am I wrong ?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 483 ✭✭hymenelectra


    Interesting refresher on the disaster of data centers,

    these things are ecological bombs, and while more and more countries are putting moratorium on them, guess which leprechaun country is stepping up to pack them in. Short term money, long term societal and environmental damage. Hello Irish governance.

    But let's kill off hundreds of thousands of cows to save the environment, yeah? Increased food insecurity is very smart versus being able to recall a picture of a lunch you had 17 hears ago. Big brain thinking.

    I'm probably a bit off here, but the sending of 3 emails is equal to the production of a plastic straw in co2 output.

    Honestly, speaking very broadly, this whole "tech" thing is a bad idea.

    Artificial intelligence posing a literal threat to the existence of humanity going forward, predatory mega corporations sucking privacy and identity in order to sell and manipulate, the significant negative health impacts of social media on adults and children, misinformation, disinformation, surveillance, control, the creation of mass unemployment via redundancy that will only feed the .000000001%.

    But it makes money short term. Hip hip hooray.

    We're on the wrong track. And it's going to become impossible to avoid that obvious fact as time goes on. This is not the future, no matter how many times its said.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,297 ✭✭✭walterking


    PBP and SD will probably want to ban people from having children cos there's a current shortage of houses.

    That's how ridiculous this argument is.

    All the scaremongering about power cuts last year and how many power cuts were there from grid capacity? Zero.


    The media love a stupid story like this and some people just can't look more than 12 months ahead and demand stupid restrictions



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 19,350 ✭✭✭✭kippy


    A rising population requires more infrastructure so while domestic usage may appear not appear to be increasing(the methodology of those figures needs to be questioned -see below), a larger population is going to lead to more electricity requirements.

    You'd have to query the time period that those figures of domestic use are taken from,for example were more people WFH/at home in general during the day in Q4 2021 than in Q4 2022 where the domestic drop seems to have been measured from and as such not an actual reflection of energy use.

    We are well behind the curve in this area as with many others as I've said.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 19,350 ✭✭✭✭kippy


    I must have missed those posts, I will have a read back.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,540 ✭✭✭Lewis_Benson


    There was a fella on the telly, said he'd no problem with data centers as long as they weren't in his yard, I know that fella, he has NO yard!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,726 ✭✭✭antoinolachtnai


    There are no national targets for industrial/electricity emissions (which is what data centre emissions are). There are no national fines.

    Data centre emissions are restricted by the ‘cap and trade/ETS’ which sets a hard limit on the amount of emissions allowed. All emissions have to be paid for.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 42,572 ✭✭✭✭Boggles


    A rising population requires more infrastructure so while domestic usage may appear not appear to be increasing(the methodology of those figures needs to be questioned -see below), a larger population is going to lead to more electricity requirements.

    That's not absolute. You can grow a population and actual decrease electricity consumption.

    Or the very least depending on practice only have marginal increases.

    Think of the difference between the tech today compared to 20 years and think again in 20 years.

    Smart homes and buildings with low wattage appliances and lighting are already here and use far less kWh that's before you even consider micro generation tech.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,280 ✭✭✭ZookeeperDub


    Lets take an example of my house. Yes everything I have is now moved towards energy efficient devices but the number of devices connected is multiples.

    So the base load on my house compared to 10 years ago has gone from 100-150w to close to 400w and that's just to keep the house going.

    So yes a washing machine/oven etc will use less than the version 10 years ago but the overall usage of the house will have increased year on year.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 24,921 ✭✭✭✭One eyed Jack



    That's not absolute. You can grow a population and actual decrease electricity consumption.


    You can’t though, because a growing population requires infrastructure in order to support it, not just in terms of residential developments, but in terms of amenities like hospitals, schools, retail, factories, offices and so on. That’s why I don’t understand the point of the comparison between industrial or commercial use of electricity, and residential use of electricity? One can be smart-homed up the wazoo, with oil heating and gas for cooking, and electricity provided by solar energy, and that’s great that they’re using no electricity off the grid. Then they send their children to the local school, and what, there aren’t children out back in the bicycle shed pedalling their little hearts out to generate electricity for the school, or the staff and patients in the local hospital aren’t on gerbil wheels during their breaks.

    That’s what’s meant by requiring infrastructure and the electricity to power it - the population consumes less domestic electricity cos we’re all living in plastic containers, or modular units, but that goes nowhere near the amount of electricity consumed by just schools or hospitals, essential services -

    https://m.independent.ie/irish-news/hse-electricity-bills-rocketing-as-soaring-energy-prices-add-millions-just-to-keep-patients-safe-and-warm/42059684.html

    That’s why this focus on datacentres is unusual, because of course they use more electricity than a smart home, one is a commercial or industrial development, the other is residential. I’d be raising an eyebrow if anyone employed by a datacentre provider were to pat themselves on the back or were looking for credit because they have the lights scheduled to turn off when they leave their home! 🤨



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 50 ✭✭topal




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 42,572 ✭✭✭✭Boggles


    The figures you need are median and peak load from 10 years ago and then you then you to compare them to today.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 42,572 ✭✭✭✭Boggles


    You can’t though, because a growing population requires infrastructure in order to support it, not just in terms of residential developments, but in terms of amenities like hospitals, schools, retail, factories, offices and so on.

    Smart energy efficiency tech isn't just for domestic in fact it usually appears in commercial first.

    The New Children's hospital will have some of the newest cutting edge tech in the country for energy efficiency.

    Temple Street was built in 1879.

    Crumlin 1956.

    Building Regs for energy are not just for domestic.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 19,350 ✭✭✭✭kippy


    You literally cannot grow a population and reduce electricity useage as a whole. A growing population consumes more resources, either directly or indirectly.

    This is one of the major problems we face into as the global population increases and countries develop.

    Cutting edge technology or not, were our population back at 3 millions we may not have needed a brand new childrens hospital in the first instance.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 24,921 ✭✭✭✭One eyed Jack



    I know that Boggles, but it’s somewhat besides the point being made that a growing population requires more infrastructure, which consumes more resources, such as electricity from the grid. I’m still positive about the long-term potential of the children’s hospital, but it’s just one hospital, unless the point you’re making in mentioning the other hospitals is the possibility of them being brought up to the same standard as the new children’s hospital, which would be great!

    But, it still requires far more resources and electricity to operate than hospitals which are not state-of-the-art in terms of efficiency and so on. Getting those hospitals up to date would be great, but they will use more energy, or electricity, which is the point being made. The same is true of more schools which are required, more housing which is required, etc. I’m not disputing the idea that they could be more efficient to operate, I’m disputing the idea that it’s possible for a population to grow, while at the same time decreasing electricity consumption.

    As it stands in terms of the new children’s hospital, they appear to have made an awful boob in terms of quantifying mechanical and electrical systems required -

    Mistakes in quantifying mechanical and electrical systems are largely to blame for the escalating costs of the new National Children’s Hospital, the health committee will hear today.

    It is expected that Tom Costello, chairman of the National Paediatric Hospital Development Board, will admit that the cost of such systems were initially underestimated by hundreds of millions of euro and that this mistake was only realised in the middle of last year.

    In his opening statement today, Mr Costello will say that by mid-2018, it became clear that there was a “very significant gap developing between the estimated quantities at tender stage and the quantities that were now required”, causing an extra €320m to be added to the build cost.

    He will say: “We are deeply disappointed and acknowledge the very significant cost increases and the challenges these pose. There are lessons to be learned in relation to the wisdom of pursuing cost reductions on competitive tenders and ensuring the sufficiency of tender information, in particular, mechanical and electrical services at tender stage.”

    It is expected that the New Children’s Hospital Alliance group will also tell the committee that despite rising costs, the facility will be “second rate” as it will not have enough beds, operating theatres, or parking.

    https://archive.ph/EpcX0


    That’s why I said I’d be raising an eyebrow at the person employed by a datacentre who was looking for credit because they have the lights scheduled to turn off when they leave their home - there’s clearly a difference in terms of economies of scale between their domestic electricity consumption and commercial or industrial electricity consumption used to deliver services to the population!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 18,901 ✭✭✭✭nullzero
    °°°°°


    The Irish government has failed to provide the type of utilities required for a modern functional technology drive economy and now it's somehow the fault of data centres that the power grid is under strain?

    People see operational data centres with day to day staffing of security personnel and a few technicians and think that data centres don't provide employment.

    That's a ridiculous notion because this country has a wealth of highly skilled and experienced workers from range of industries that have been nurtured by their involvement in the design, engineering, construction, fitting out and commissioning of data centres in this country.

    Those skills are applicable internationally also and countless jobs are reliant on the data centre sector here and around the world. Even contractors who deal with data centres as well as other sectors are massively supported by their involvement with data centres as it is an extremely lucrative sector, can help support their other endeavours and indeed keep people in employment by virtue of the fact they are involved with data centres.

    It's time for the government to start sorting this and other problems out and it's also time for people who have no involvement or knowledge of this sector to stop pontificating about it.

    Glazers Out!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 42,572 ✭✭✭✭Boggles


    Of course you can, we are legally bound to do it. Carbon neutrality doesn't work without decreased consumption or at least it is far harder to achieve.

    The Germans are about to sign it into law, AFAIK the EU have collectively signed up to cut consumption by 2030 of around 12%.

    Germany's government must make savings of 45 terawatt hours (TWh) per year. Federal states must collectively cut 5 TWh annually to reach Germany’s net zero target by 2045. The country used around 500 TWh of electricity overall in 2021.

    The draft law also sets unbinding reduction targets of 39 per cent by 2040 and 45 per cent by 2045.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 42,572 ✭✭✭✭Boggles


    The new hospital will replace 3 hospitals which have a combined age of over 200 years.

    All new public buildings have to be at least A3 rated.

    The over run costs of the project have literally nothing to do with future electrical consumption.

    That’s why I said I’d be raising an eyebrow at the person employed by a datacentre who was looking for credit because they have the lights scheduled to turn off when they leave their home - there’s clearly a difference in terms of economies of scale between their domestic electricity consumption and commercial or industrial electricity consumption used to deliver services to the population!

    Residential electrical consumption uses about 29%, Data centres 18%.

    One lad turning off his lights won't make a difference, no one claimed they would, but 100,000s of A3 new smart homes and proper retro fits and micro generation will.

    Anyway, none of this is my opinion, it is currently happening and will happen more in the future, it will also happen more efficiently as technology improves.



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