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How long until we see €2 a litre and will it push more to EV's faster?

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Comments

  • Moderators, Politics Moderators Posts: 42,852 Mod ✭✭✭✭Seth Brundle


    I'd say you will see more money from the EU coffers going into defense budgets that had been otherwise spent on ensuring banannas were the correct shape as well as pipe dreams.

    Given that the bendy bananas thing was made up by Boris Johnson in his reporting days, I presume you're telling us that no money will go into defence budgets?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,301 ✭✭✭patnor1011


    It is currently technically impossible. Unless there is some new miracle happening soon in energy storage technology there is no chance to increase EV share in any meaningful numbers. Politicians talking about some targets for 2035 is just kicking can down the road very few of them will be around but now they can pat themselves on back complimenting each other how fantastic job they are doing...

    Meanwhile French advise customers to cut down on electrical consumption or they will face catastrophic failure of a grid. Germans and friends are reopening coal mines and restarting coal powerplants.



  • Moderators, Motoring & Transport Moderators, Regional East Moderators Posts: 8,262 Mod ✭✭✭✭liamog


    Yep, that's another reason why the West is supporting Ukraine and trying to bring them into the single market. So if we end up with reduced petrochemical imports and Ukraine comes out from under the thumb of Russia then we're in a much better situation overall. It's a good way to neuter the bully, glad you can see that now.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,390 ✭✭✭UsBus


    Oil product margins continuing to fall.

    Diesel dropped from 61 to 46usd/bbl over the past week with Petrol down from 45 to 41 usd/bbl.

    Hopefully they keep going that way. Crude price heading back up unfortunately



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,301 ✭✭✭patnor1011


    couple posts from internet which point to some of EV Achilles heels...

    Telsa Model X SUV curb weight 5200 lbs ... vs. Chev Equinox curb weight 3200 lbs, Ford Escape curb weight 3300 Ibs. That one ton of extra stuff in every electric SUV - wonder how much added energy is expended moving one ton of extra stuff?

    Tesla utilizes a mix of steel and light weight aluminum in the vehicles body panels, moreover there not much steel in the body of a Tesla, whereas the Chev Equinoix and Ford Escape uses primarily steel in body panels. Aluminum uses 7-10X more energy to produce than steel. Recycling aluminum uses 1.2-2.0X more energy than recycling steel. 

    And, while EV lithium batteries are 100% recyclable, recycling lithium batteries is an energy-intensive process, and costs quite a bit of money. Recycling lithium batteries simply isn’t a cost-effective option yet, because mining lithium is cheaper.

    That far higher curb rate also means that EVs wear down roads faster. So the road repair rate increases.

    And since roads are either asphalt (from petroleum) or concrete (requiring nat gas calcining), the unavoidable consumption of fossil fuels must increase as their numbers on the roads increase!

    Very not green.

    Perhaps there is a green lighting at the end of a tunnel since solar panels can be used as homeless shelters. (bad joke I know..)

    The future looks more fossil no matter how hard someone wants to deny it.



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  • Posts: 15,362 ✭✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    Yup, this is why we're likely to see the motor taxation model changing to one that incorporates vehicle weight in its calculations for EV's.

    Something like

    Weight * Mileage * Emissions / some figure = your annual tax

    Or some variation on that as they'll move away from primarily taxing emissions within the next 2-3 years.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,366 ✭✭✭mikeecho


    Higher motor tax for EV's is/was inevitable.

    Motor tax goes into the general tax pot, it's nothing to do with roads.

    Driving cars with virtually no motor tax, was never going to be sustainable.

    A flat rate for every EV car, might just be a simpler option.


    I believe that €500 pa for whatever you drive, be it the smallest EV or a 5L gas guzzler.

    Just like the TV licence, .. you pay a fixed amount, no matter how big your TV, and no matter how much you watch.



  • Moderators, Motoring & Transport Moderators, Regional East Moderators Posts: 8,262 Mod ✭✭✭✭liamog


    We don't recycle automotive lithium ion batteries in volume because it's incredibly wasteful to recycle something that can be reused. An automotive battery is considered "spent" when it's capacity has dropped to around 70% of in it's initial capacity. That roughly means a 50kWh vehicle still has a 35kWh. For static storage applications the storage to weight ratio is much less critical, the cells making up the now 35kWh battery pack are still incredibly valuable.

    There's a reason the order is reduce, re-use, recycle. A 2nd life for the cells is much better than jumping straight to destructive material recovery (recycling)



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,837 ✭✭✭carzony


    500 would be a bit steep for a very small engine though. The tax on my 1ltr is only 190 for the year at present. I agree with a general rate for all though.

    I paid 2.16 a litre today so still no reduction or increase soo far.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,077 ✭✭✭MrMusician18


    Motorcars are not considered by road designers to wear roads at all. It is only HGV axles that are considered and thats what they are designed for.

    A designed road in Ireland that only carries Teslas would have next to no rutting/wear



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 14,741 ✭✭✭✭josip


    Is there any seasonal/weather related wear that's factored into the design?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 117 ✭✭GalwayMan74


    This is correct.

    If a 2000kg car could damage a road then a car transporter with 10 cars on it would absolutely rip it asunder.

    Or a tipper lorry with a 30,000kg load.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,301 ✭✭✭patnor1011


    And that is precisely the reason why there is little chance of replacing ICE cars with EV's. It may happen but only if there will be enormous improvement in battery technology. I mean whole new technology is required to even start replacing ICE cars.

    It is not about automotive lithium batteries alone. There is pretty much zero recycling of any lithium batteries. There are only few places which can do some volume (we still talk about minuscule amounts) even that is just a sort of a research - trying to figure out if it can be scaled up. However, it is high energy dependent so there is no improvement expected any time soon. 95-97% of lithium batteries end up in landfill.

    You guys talk about millions of new EV's hitting the road. 2,2 million of passenger cars In Ireland alone.



  • Moderators, Motoring & Transport Moderators, Regional East Moderators Posts: 8,262 Mod ✭✭✭✭liamog


    So what your saying is we won't replace ICEVs with BEVs (even though we currently are) because the batteries last too long and are too useful after their period of automotive use ends? Automotive batteries are not ending up in landfills, they are far too valuable for that. If you claim to care about the environment you should be celebrating the fact that reuse is happening instead of recylcing.

    Yes, the goal is to end sales of non zero emission capable cars, it makes way more sense to end our reliance on foreign fuel imports with the added benefit of increasing the air quality in our towns and cities which all citizens can benefit from. Which is the part you are fighting to keep, the fuel imports or the bad air quality?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,366 ✭✭✭mikeecho


    €710 was the norm for a 2L not so long ago.

    A €500 flat rate for every car isn't so bad.

    I currently pay €280.

    Think 500 is fair.

    It's only €10 a week, everyone pays the same.

    Countries that have motor tax based on engine size+ weight+ emissions, have a lot higher yearly charges , just look at the Netherlands.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 12,001 ✭✭✭✭tom1ie


    The elephant in the room in all of this is the large amount of debt people are getting themselves in to, just to have an EV.

    Interest rates are only going one way which means repayments will increase (unless the rates are locked in which I understand they are not).

    The second part of this is that BEVs being wholly dependent on electricity to charge at a time when we are hearing that gas is at a premium (gas is used for approx 40-50% of our electricity demand) is not a great idea especially when 70% of our gas comes from one source- the UK!!!!



  • Moderators, Motoring & Transport Moderators, Regional East Moderators Posts: 8,262 Mod ✭✭✭✭liamog


    Purchasing a vehicle with finance has nothing to do with it's power train. People are well able to do the maths and do so on a TCO basis, if the numbers don't work for you or you are risk averse then wait until the 2nd hand market expands and be thankful that someone else was willing to take the risk.

    As to gas prices, it's not like petrol products are immune from the same problem, diversifying away from external fossil fuels is a good long term goal, something that can only be achieved by further electrification. One things for sure, a diesel car sold today will always need diesel, a battery electric car may not need any gas in the future.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 524 ✭✭✭PaulRyan97


    @patnor1011 The kerb weight argument is very disingenuous. Yes EVs are normally heavier than their ICE equivalents but the examples used in this post are ridiculously cherry picked. A Tesla Model X and a Ford Escape (Kuga) are two completely different cars. One is a 7 seater luxury AWD SUV the other is a 5 seater FWD mid-size crossover. A real comparison would be an Audi Q7/BMW X7 which weigh pretty much the exact same as a Model X. A comparison to an Escape would be something like an ID.4 which like for like is about 300kg heavier than the Escape.

    With regards to how much more energy is required to move that extra weight, you are right, more is required to get that heavier electric vehicle moving. However that is also misleading as the lighter ICE is going to be many orders of magnitude less efficient with the energy it has onboard to propel that vehicle. Your example above is using a Ford Escape 1.5L Ecoboost FWD 180bhp based off the kerb weight. That has a fuel capacity of 55.7L and a combined economy of 7.8l/100km giving it a range of ~714km. The ID.4 I'm comparing it to is the RWD 174bhp variant as it's the closest match. It has a 77kWh battery and a combined economy of 17.1kWh/100km giving a range of ~511km.

    So there you go I guess, clearly the ID.4 is using much more energy to move it's extra 300kg of lard, which is why it has a lower range. Right? Well no. You have to look at the energy both cars are storing onboard. 1 litre of petrol has the equivalent energy of 8.9kWh of electricity. That means if the energy in the Escape's tank was to be converted to a battery, it would be the equivalent of a 495kWh battery, nearly half a megawatt. It has nearly 6.5 times the amount of energy stored onboard that the ID.4 has, yet can only manage a 40% improvement in range. Why is that? Well if you also convert the Escape's fuel economy to kWh equivalent you're looking at 69.4kWh/100km, meaning it consumes more than 4 times the energy to move it's much lighter body the same distance.

    TLDR: Internal combustion engines are incredibly inefficient whilst electric motors are incredibly efficient, more than offsetting the increased weight issue.


    The future is not fossil, hell even the present being fossil is hotly debated. Ireland's petrol/diesel consumption peaked in 2019 and will most likely never recover to that, demand is only downhill from here. Even US gasoline consumption is expected to hit peak sometime in the next year and decline after that.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 12,001 ✭✭✭✭tom1ie


    I would disagree with you about people being well able to do the numbers.

    Evidence being the mountains of personal debt people had before the crash.

    Anyway it was just my tupence worth.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,537 ✭✭✭Widdensushi


    Exactly,people convince themselves that the pros outweigh the cons or visa versa, in many cases not based on the evidence but they have to convince others that they are right then, that's why the forums are full of people who won't be swayed on a multitude of issues no matter what the evidence, it's all a bit pointless to be honest 😂.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 72 ✭✭tibia


    @PaulRyan97 Internal combustion engines are incredibly inefficient but so also are thermal power stations e.g. Moneypoint. To keep the efficiency comparison fair, you should convert the energy value of the fuel burned in the power station (using an appropriate fuel mix also accounting for renewables) to produce the electricity to charge the ID4, then compare this to the energy value of the fuel burned in the ICE.

    Regarding range, the ICE has a lot more energy on board in the form of un-burnt fuel but suffers all the energy losses in converting the chemical energy in the fuel to the kinetic energy of the car's motion. In the case of the BEV, a good portion of these energy losses occur away from the car. I think it is misleading to restrict the comparison to the on-board energy in this way.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 72 ✭✭tibia


    In a previous discussion about efficiency, @PaulRyan97 ran the math (well-to-wheel type of analysis) and his conclusion was:

    So overall in 2018 our grid was 58% efficient, meaning it would require 100kWh of energy to fully charge our ID.3. So that's Golf (54kWh/100km) and ID3 (27kWh/100km). Exactly half.

    I was wondering about how the BEV achieves an efficiency double that of the ICE vehicle. If the electric grid is 58% efficient and we assume a petrol engine is about 30% efficient (a typical figure I got on the internet) then that would account for most of the difference. This would suggest that regenerative braking (which BEVs use) does not contribute significantly to the extra well-to-wheel efficiency of the BEV.

    Ultimately, as the percentage of renewables on the grid increases, BEVs efficiency will increase further because less of their energy is coming from the 'well'.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,366 ✭✭✭mikeecho


    I'd like to see a Top Gear style race with an EV v a Diesel on a 2 or 3,000km race from point A to B.

    Sticking to speed limits, and having to make connections for ferry's/ channel tunnel.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,335 ✭✭✭Miscreant


    I would bet that the diesel would arrive first, every time.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,366 ✭✭✭mikeecho


    And if you're going somewhere on a holiday, do you want to spend your time at a petrol station drinking coffee and having a poo, or do you want to spend it at your destination.. Sure, the diesel will cost more, but., What's your time worth.

    I'd much prefer to be having a poo in a chalet, knowing that there is a chilled bottle of wine waiting for me in 5je kitchen,than at a motorway service station, with a few hours journey ahead of me.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,390 ✭✭✭UsBus


    A lot of garages seemed to have settled on the 2.15 mark over the past few weeks with little movement.

    I have noticed a handful of garages drop to 2.08 - 2.09 over the past few days. It's a pretty decent drop but does anyone know any reasons why the others are not following..? When prices were rising, the story was garages had to refill their supplies every two to three days and were hedging their price. They must be able to purchase a bit cheaper now if some are dropping 7 - 8cent a litre. Barrel price has dropped to $100 as well now. They really need to be kept in focus all the time, just no clarity on it.



  • Posts: 0 [Deleted User]


    My local garage has been 2.09 now for two weeks. And it’s a busy one that will have had deliveries. If prices are now stable I don’t get why everyone is not at that level. Profiteering is the only reason, surely



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 117 ✭✭GalwayMan74


    Why would you charge 2.09 when you can charge 2.16 and nobody cares ?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,633 ✭✭✭flexcon


    All my local garages are at around 2.07. I did see one at 2.15 but it was a small garage, not sure if the sales at that price are high, might be a good time for them to loss lead for a while to get some fresh cheaper stuff in.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,390 ✭✭✭UsBus


    Ya, that's the problem now I think. Because everything else has risen in price, the fuel price at garages is going under the radar now. But if the crude price and the refining price is dropping, surely they should not be up at 2.15 anymore. People seemed to have just accepted that its going to stay up at current prices because of inflation and the war. One positive from recession fears is an oversupply leading to bigger price drops



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