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Ukraine (Mod Note & Threadbanned Users in OP)

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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,369 ✭✭✭liamtech


    Im throwing on that Realism video right now - in advance though, let me just point out:

    I wrote a long response to Realism being used as an 'excuse' for the Russian Invasion (excuse is probably the wrong word, but you follow me i presume)

    I include a link to that post above - im not just trying to re-publicize my previous posts - merely, i want to point out the flaw to Johns one sided theorem - John is a legend in IR - i have read cover to cover, both 'The tragedy of Great Power Politics', and 'The Israel Lobby and US Foreign Policy' (later co written by Stephen M Walt)

    The problem is that Realism swings both ways - not sure if you read the above, but perhaps consider it if you haven't. And do read those Sam Harris pieces i mentioned - i dont want to sound like im 'barking orders' - but i do think its worth the effort moving forward

    With respect and genuine sincerity

    Liamo :~)

    Sic semper tyrannis - thus always to Tyrants



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 18,988 ✭✭✭✭Dohnjoe


    Yeah I saw that when the Russian ministry of Defense reposted it, and when it popped up on the conspiracy forum. Mearsheimer, like most realists, has some very questionable views. In a nutshell, according to him, democratic countries existing beside Russia was a threat to Putin which culminated in the invasion of Ukraine, so those countries, alongside the West are ultimately to "blame" for the invasion. It has a twisted sort of technical truth to it, but using that same logic then e.g. the war reparations and Versailles treaty created the groundwork for the rise of Hitler, therefore, the West is ultimately to "blame" for WW2. This kind of schtick is why people don't take political scientists very seriously these days.

    Anyway here's a decent rebuttal and explainer.




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,369 ✭✭✭liamtech



    Just replying to the John Mearsheimer video:

    So again yes - John is an Offensive Neo Realist - He cites the Power Dynamics in terms of Russian Actions and behavior

    • Unwillingness to let NATO come right up to the Russian Border
    • Unwillingness to Let Ukraine join the EU
    • Interfers to try and steer Ukraine away from EU - Deal Offered
    • General wish by Russia to remain 'in charge' within the region
    • NATO 'expansion' creates a Security Dilemma For Russia
    • Russia left with no recourse but to take action (video filmed in 2015 so, up to that point Crimea and the Donbas et al)

    Yep - Neo Realism strikes again. AND YET

    • Ukraine hears Russia Sabre-rattle in terms of its over arching hegemony in the region - decides to balance against this by allying with other powers (enter EU and NATO) - Fully in line with Neo Realism
    • Russian unwillingness to allow Ukraine to become an EU member, has NOTHING to do with Realism. Realism concerns itself with the behavior of states in the International System - Within said states, the worship of Lizards could be the dominant way of life - it matters not at all. John is always fairly categorical on this, and nothing in the video would lead you to doubt that. He is, in his own words, a 19th century man - Pause at this, reflect on history. He is entirely unconcerned with the state of a country WITHIN - he says as much
    • Russia's offer of money to Ukraine was in effect, an attempt to create another Belarus. A corrupt, autocratic, failed state, which would tyrannically rule over the population. This was, it is no surprise, opposed by the Ukrainian People
    • While acknowledging Russia's status as a regional Hegimon, it is also necessary to point out that said status, is what ENCOURAGES smaller neighbors to band together into defensive blocs. Strength in numbers applies. Said states HAVE SEEN and EXPERIENCED what it is like to be under the thumb of the Kremlin, and they will do what ever is necessary to prevent this from happening
    • NATO EXPANSION - ugh - this is the one thing which everyone throws around like a grenade - it sounds AMAZING - but its ON PAR with saying the EU is 'aggressively trying to conquer Northern Ireland' - its not perfectly analogous to that, but in tone, its there. Put simply its nonsense. NATO is NOT an expansionist organization. It did not 'invade' Eastern Europe. Rather, Eastern Europeans decided, that having existed under Soviet Domination for the better part of 40 years - they would do what ever it took not to return to that situation. And Johns Offensive Neo Realism, explains this - PERFECTLY - anyone who doubts that READ 'The Tragedy of Great Power Politics' (Mearsheimer), and 'Theory of International Politics' (Waltz) - Like i said, Realism is a door that swings BOTH WAYS
    • As for Russia being left with no choice - utter GARBAGE - please read my previous posts on the matter

    Listen John is great - GOD he is so great - But for GODS sake (says an atheist) - please read about realism, and then proceed to pick apart Johns thesis using the tools, that he himself has provided

    Happy to discuss with all

    Will have a look at that rebuttal later on - it will be interesting to see what others have to say too - My own humble attempt at rebuttal aside, there are so many other theories which need to be consider when analyzing this situation

    Sic semper tyrannis - thus always to Tyrants



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,849 ✭✭✭Brussels Sprout


    This is a map showing the Russian positions around Kiev as of 2 nights ago


    Untitled Image


    Reports are now coming out that the Russian army in the North West are now cut off from their supply lines and have effectively been surrounded



    There are a lot of caveats here:

    1. This may not be true
    2. Even if it is true they are unlikely to surrender and there are a lot of them there so they're a long way from being defeated
    3. If it is true and they fight then the Russians can always punch through from the north and reconnect with them


    Nonetheless it's some welcome positive news for the Ukrainians after a tough number of days.



  • Moderators, Politics Moderators, Social & Fun Moderators Posts: 16,748 Mod ✭✭✭✭Quin_Dub


    Not sure it's "positive" news in the grand scheme of things.

    Ultimately for Ukraine it's about surviving long enough to make the costs of victory too great for Putin , but that "survival" is coming at huge human cost and that's before the enormous cost to the country and it's economy (and every other economy).

    There are only 2 ways this all ends - Either Putin is over-thrown by some kind of internal effort or he gets something that he can spin as "victory" back home.

    At present it's hard to see a path to either outcome sadly.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 935 ✭✭✭Detritus70


    If I understand Realism correctly, it says "The bigger bully wins, accept it and just surrender now"

    Fully Automated Luxury Gay Space Communism



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,204 ✭✭✭amandstu


    If Ukraine are successful to any reasonable degree in their defense against overwhelming external aggression I feel this will go down as a historical battle that will be spoken of down the millenia and comparable to other famous victories(Thermopylae comes immediately to mind but also Stalingrad)


    They have done this on their own with initial encouragement from their supporters to hand in the towel,it seems to me.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 440 ✭✭myfreespirit



    If Russian divisions are actually surrounded in Bucha, Irpin and Hostomel, then the only realistic option for the defenders given the level of Russian ferocity this war, is to annihilate them, and not accept any surrender. The Russian military sowed the wind, let them reap the whirlwind.



  • Posts: 1,469 ✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    As deserved as that might seem, the last thing the war needs is to have war crimes on both sides. I'm sure more intelligent people than me can work out how the Red Cross or some other organisation could feed Russian POW's while they are in Ukrainian custody.

    Iirc, the Russians used German POW labour to rebuild Russian cities after WW2, not saying it should apply here but I could see why the Ukrainians would want to see it happen.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 14,755 ✭✭✭✭josip


    No. Pick off their officers with drones and snipers. Leaflet drops or whatever is the modern equivalent encouraging them to surrender and they'll be treated fairly as per the Geneva convention.

    It will have a demoralising effect on other Russian battalions if they did surrender. If they are massacred, that motivates the other Russians to fight to the death knowing that death awaits them regardless of what they do.

    Except the Chechens. I don't care what happens to them.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,301 ✭✭✭patnor1011


    annihilate 🙄

    Call of Duty generals should refrain from offering advice or solutions for real world problems mainly if that advice is to commit war crime.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,993 ✭✭✭jmreire


    This 100%. Allow the ICRC into Ukrainian places of detention ( something Putin seems reluctant to do? At least I have not seen any reports of it anyway) I'm sure that this would meet with international acceptance.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,722 ✭✭✭saabsaab


    That would be a tactical mistake. Future Russians in a similar position would fight to the death! The SS killed US soldiers who surrendered at the batt;e of the bulge and when word of this spread they defended fiercely.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 25,467 ✭✭✭✭Larbre34


    War crimes. A foggy and nebulous concept. A hollow academic exercise. A farce for the ICC with its empty chairs.

    Russia never declared War on Ukraine. Even according to Moscow, it isn't a War. They expected to be an annexation and its gone bad, quickly.

    It is an extended act of military hostility on an independent Republic. It has no internationally referenced cause or basis. For that, all bets are off. For the continuous Russian targeting of Ukrainian civilians in their own homes, all bets are off. For the deliberate starvation of populations in Mariuopol and other places, all bets are off.

    The question is, what tactical decisions the Ukrainians choose to make in positions where they have the advantage, that won't trigger mass genocide of their people in the East. And that's a tough call. My instinct would be to attack the forest from above, because if they do not, those Russians are available to be withdrawn and put back into the fight elsewhere.

    There is talk of Belorussian forces entering the conflict within days from the North. I believe myself, that becomes a red line for NATO. It becomes an internationalised conflict that NATO cannot any longer stand idly by and tolerate. A lightning attack on and occupation of Belarus and Kaliningrad would be proportionate and correct.

    Yes, this risks the major escalation of the conflict with Russia, but the question is, if NATO was established on the 'never again' echo of World War 2. Of what value to anyone is living with the prolonged shame of failing the Ukrainian people and maybe others, in the 21st Century.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,905 ✭✭✭beggars_bush


    Send them back to Russia hungry


    If not, captives should be moved to western ukraine and housed beside potential russian missile targets



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,148 ✭✭✭ilkhanid




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,148 ✭✭✭ilkhanid


    If this a conspiracy it must be the cunning conspiracy in history. Why, it puts the conspiracies that removed JFK, stole the election from Donald Trump, and unleashed Covid on the world to control us via microchips in the ha'penny place! Only one group of people could have orchestrated such a far-reaching, cunning and insidious plot. We all know who they are..nudge, nudge, wink, wink.

    Post edited by ilkhanid on


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,369 ✭✭✭liamtech


    agreed - and not to mention the Neo Nazi who has now been awarded 'Hero of the Soviet Union Russian Federation - By way of Putin's Executive order-

    Mentioned it previously, i have been reading up on this story - seems glossed over quite a bit - everyone concerned with the AZOV brigade should examine this guys unit - which is officially supported by Putin

    Sic semper tyrannis - thus always to Tyrants



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,148 ✭✭✭ilkhanid




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 40,291 ✭✭✭✭Gatling




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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,369 ✭✭✭liamtech


    Absolutely the security dilemma is a core component of the entire Realist family of theories in IR. 'Uncertainty of Intentions' which can lead to balancing, alliance building, brinkmanship, an arms race - Mearsheimer tends to concern himself with whoever the 'major player' is in such scenarios. Im not having a dig at him in anything i have said btw. He is legendary, but we used to joke in college about his pessimism as being 'in a league of its own' compared to other realists.

    Sic semper tyrannis - thus always to Tyrants



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,147 ✭✭✭SafeSurfer


    It’s difficult not to be pessimistic about the potential for this war to escalate further. Use of chemical weapons seems like a very real threat now. Russian insiders are becoming blunter in their threats of nuclear escalation.

    There is also the possibility of false flags, such as Russia staging a chemical attack on their troops to bolster domestic support and elecit condemnation of Ukraine from their international supporters. There is also the possibility of similar rogue Ukrainian staged attack to force NATOs hand in intervening.

    IMHO we are being prepared for a coming major escalation.

    Multo autem ad rem magis pertinet quallis tibi vide aris quam allis



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 12,900 ✭✭✭✭bear1


    I hope you are wrong, if even one nuke drop it's game over for us all.

    I live in Warsaw and you can see the panic buying already and there's for now no threat, but the government is planning on passing a law that will allow the state to remove russian property and hand it back the state. That's a dangerous move in my opinion



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 20,338 ✭✭✭✭Strazdas


    A Ukrainian American was making the point on Prime Time though that every single outcome is a bad one with Putin. If Ukraine wins, it makes Putin angrier. Stalemate means thousands dead and things still fraught with danger. If Putin was to succeed, that makes him more dangerous than ever. There is no good outcome, bar Putin being assassinated or removed from office.



  • Moderators, Entertainment Moderators, Politics Moderators Posts: 14,567 Mod ✭✭✭✭johnnyskeleton


    I think the idea that if Putin were gone the war would end is pie in the sky. There appears to be a majority or at least a plurality of support for the war in Russia. Significant portions of the Russian population want to restore the empire or soviet union. That would not change if Putin were deposed.

    The war is likely to just drag on



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 20,338 ✭✭✭✭Strazdas


    I think a scenario where the war is perceived by the Russians to have gone badly and then Putin gets removed would be a decent outcome. Agreed that if he was assassinated or removed from office tomorrow morning, it wouldn't really help things in Ukraine.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,369 ✭✭✭liamtech


    Including this here - its By Ward Carroll

    Id love to say i have followed this guy for years - but i found him 30 minutes ago! Iv done some quick checking on him and seems to legitimate, and a veteran.

    For those of us following the military situation RE the invasion goals - this is the most IN DEPT video i have seen on YT - it goes through the war, as it occurred, up to aprox 10 days ago - speculates what the operational goals were - and offers opinion and analysis as to what went wrong RE the Russian Invasion

    Interested to hear what people think! (i am now following Ward Carroll lol) - his intro YT video goes over his career, for anyone interested

    EDIT - lot of videos on this guys channel RE the war - Highly recommend checking it out

    Sic semper tyrannis - thus always to Tyrants



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 125 ✭✭Nordner


    Hi Liamo, just finished going through that email exchange between Harris and Chompsky. I have read and watched and listened to both of them a fair bit over the years.

    I have been taken with their ideas off and on. I just like their courage to challenge approved narratives. Be that Chompskys critique of US foreign policy or Harris' take on radical Islam. However, I must admit to being more of a consistent admirer of Chompskys. Even if he appears to have lost his mind over Covid-19! But I suppose I can forgive him that because his age makes him more vulnerable...

    I don't know though, I just find Harris rather egotistical and patronising to be honest. He is certainly similar in many ways to Hitchens and even smacks a little of Jordan Peterson by times.

    A shallow analysis would be of two opposing apologists verbally fighting it out over email. Harris excusing the violent and bloody aspects of USFP and Chompsky the bloody and violent reactions of its victims.

    Being Irish and having witnessed the consequences of disenfranchisement, violence and occupation first hand, I find it hard to have any sympathy whatsoever with Harris' ethics and outcomes theory.

    I have no time whatsoever for organised religion, let alone Islam, however, I can certainly identify with the young men and women who get caught up in their brand of fundamentalist terrorism. I was surprised that Algerian resistance to French colonialism never came up over the course of their exchange. That would have made for interesting reading...

    I dont buy into the idea either that Terrorists would not use smart or magical bullets to reduce collateral damage, or whatever Harris was arguing...If the IRA had possessed such a weapon in the 80's would they not have used it to cull old Maggie T and CO instead of carrying out an indiscriminate bombing campaign? Maybe the Islamofacists are so religiously warped and wedded to terror that they would continue to target civilians but I am no expert by any means...

    Anyway, I still don't think anyone can categorically say that the US had no idea of how things were going to pan out vis a vis Ukraine. To do so would be an insult to their intelligence, in both senses of the word!

    Therefore, like it or not, the US does bear at least some responsibility for the current crisis.

    Sorry if that was a little rambling of a response. I still hope Ukraine can win out against the Russians and that maybe Putin will be forced to step down and **** off with Abramovich and chums on one of their disgusting super yachts to Saudi Arabia or some other debauched **** hole, but I would not hold my breath....



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,369 ✭✭✭liamtech


    Well look thanks for replying.

    On the Chomsky/Harris non-debate i have a friend who is an admirer of Noam, and he and I have polar opposite views on it. He favoring one side, and I the other.

    In terms of your thesis that the IRA would not necessarily be opposed to using the hypothetical magic bullet, i want to dip in there if I may. I would say you might be right. But there is a MASSIVE caveat here. Certainly the IRA would have used the bullet on legitimate targets, from their perspective. The crucial problem is that, users of said hypothetical weapon get to choose, based on their own views, who is 'Legitimate'. Now you may ask, for example in relation to Ukraine and Russia - what would Putin do in this case? Well almost certainly he would take out the Ukrainian Military in full. But he wouldnt stop there would he?

    • Volunteer civilians
    • Protesters in occupied cities
    • Local and national Government
    • Ukrainian Media and Journalists
    • Any and all that oppose Russia/Putin

    I honestly believe that this is beyond doubt. Putin has demonstrated a complete lack of concern for collateral damage. He has used nerve agents and radioactive contaminants, in residential areas, which could have led to catastrophe (in the UK i mean). In the Ukraine alone, he has used so called 'dumb bombs' to level areas that 'may' have had small legitimate military targets. It is not erroneous to suggest that for him the ends justify the means. It is therefore practical to say that he would view the above list as 'legitimate targets'. While he may use the hypothetical bullets to avoid widespread carnage, the death toll would still be immense, and would include many otherwise innocent people, who he has (for the purposes of speed) simply labeled as 'a threat'.

    The other point i want to raise relates to moral confusion, and the 'moral gap' which i would argue exists between many state/non-state leaders. Using the analogy provided, did you view such a gap? I ask because, leaving out the accusation of whataboutery, i have noticed that you do sometimes equate Western Leaders with the tyrants/terrorists they have confronted, along with Russia in this case - i wanted to ask if you do see the moral gap? And do you view it as wide, does it have a bearing on your position at all?


    Finally this

    Anyway, I still don't think anyone can categorically say that the US had no idea of how things were going to pan out vis a vis Ukraine. To do so would be an insult to their intelligence, in both senses of the word!

    Therefore, like it or not, the US does bear at least some responsibility for the current crisis.

    I just do not see how you can state the above. The US alerted Ukraine to impending attack and were called war mongers for doing so. The US has attempted to cripple Russia financially, in an attempt to stop the war. I just dont see how you can point to them as being responsible in the slightest? Is this not contamination due to past US misadventures?

    Thanks for engaging BTW -

    Liamo

    :~)

    Sic semper tyrannis - thus always to Tyrants



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 125 ✭✭Nordner


    Well, I will start with your last point first and your view that The US are blameless as regards the current situation.

    Would you not concede that the US have been ball deep in Ukraine since, at least 2014, in terms of financial assistance, providing military hardware, tactical and weapons training, not to mention business dealings, most notably Hunter Biden on the board of The State energy company?

    Who knows how long they might have been meddling covertly prior to 2014 as well....

    Anyways, the past 8 years their involvement has been quite public. Given Putin's past utterances in respect of his position as regards Ukraine, not to mention his actions in Georgia and Syria, is it not conceivable that, at the very least, The US was taking a massive gamble in their support for Ukraine?

    I mean in terms of likely Russian or, if you prefer, Putin's reaction to same?

    I really do not see how this is a contentious point of view in the circumstances and given past examples of similar situations.

    I would argue, for instance, that US/NATO support for Ukrainian resistance is analogous to Russian/Chinese backing of North Korea/North Vietnam. Or US backing Afghan fighters against Russia in the 80's.

    Another proxy war where the Nuclear Powers do not wish to engage each other directly for fear of starting WW3.

    On to your point about the moral gap between state or non-state actors.

    A fucker like Putin is obviously not going to care one jot for civilian casualties, in fact, he deliberately targets them. I will grant you that.

    As regards non-state actors, Freedom Fighters or Terrorists, depending on your point of view, they are hamstrung by their lack of conventional weapons, small numbers of volunteers, need for secrecy etc. Confronted by a far superior enemy they are forced to employ underhand tactics which can and often do lead to high civilian casualties.

    The Ukrainian army, on the other hand, may be small in comparison to Russia but they are well trained and well armed after 8 years being supplied and schooled by their US counterparts. They are proving much more effective than the jaded and unenthusiastic Russian troops. But then, they have more of a fire in their bellies as they (Ukranians) are fighting for their homeland and their very survival...

    So, the moral or ethical gap, for me, simply depends on motive. Are the motives behind the actions pure or legitimate even if the result of those actions are sometimes abhorrent? Perhaps the fight against communism in southeast Aisia, South America etc had some merit, given the horrors of Totalitarian Communist regimes. But there always seems to be some economic or resources dividend for the US thrown into the mix, along with their support for whatever rightwing guerrilla group or tyrant that can help them achieve their goals, which oftentimes goes a long way towards nulifying whatever moral justification is cited as reason for their intervention...Maybe Afghan invasion warranted after 9/11 too, however disastrous it turned out in the end. Arguably, they should have just gone in and killed or captured the terrorists instead of their failed attempt at nation building...

    But certainly not Iraq 2003. No pure motives behind that as far as I can see. A big blunder on so many levels. Not least the establishment of a Shia corridor to the Med from Tehran via Baghdad, to Beirut and Damascus. The consequences of which we will be living with for decades.

    Not to mention the misery heaped on Iraqi civilians or the rise of Isis and their subsequent attacks in E.U and US.

    Well, that's about all I can muster Liamo. I hope I haven't offended you and that I've made somewhat of a cohesive argument.

    Look forward to your response.

    Cheers



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