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The creeping prominence of the Irish language

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Comments

  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 60,291 Mod ✭✭✭✭Wibbs


    Those same people "by right" are down to the last man and woman proficient in English. But let's take those people who strongly prefer to work through Irish and fair enough. That number runs around 80,000 people, 1-2% of Irish people IIRC. Surely we could provide better services if we took the resources aimed at trying to revive the language through education, which clearly hasn't worked and aimed those resources at them? It's more than a bit Gombeenish that we apparently require 20% of public servants to deal with 2% of people, who as I said are perfeclty proficient in English. Never mind the bilingual missives from government and the public services where the vast majority of Irish people flip to the bit printed in English.

    Many worry about Artificial Intelligence. I worry far more about Organic Idiocy.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 17,100 ✭✭✭✭whisky_galore


    Ah Jaysis I go to the pub to relax not take up an evening class!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,285 ✭✭✭dubhthach


    The definition of 'language contact' in this context is one-to-one/one-to-many contact between individuals speaking the language. As the emphasis is on building spoken ability and not on rote learning so as to pass a written exam. (essays learnt off by heart etc.). The Ontario Ministry of Education proficiency levels are likewise built around spoken ability.

    Department of Education mandated 3.5 hours a week in primary school works out at 42 minutes a day. Homework and study is self-driven and doesn't entail actual language contact with other individuals. Why would children in Bearloirí schools be getting any Irish contact hours during non-school hours unless they were enrolled in extra-curricular event conduct through Irish. Also I'm pretty sure they have next to no language contact during the school holidays.

    When I did Higher Irish for the Leaving Cert in 1999 I had most 40 minutes of language contact time in school a day. Study/homework while useful for reinforcing reading and writing skills does not build on spoken ability due to lack of face-to-face communication time with another individual.

    For those interested the screenshots above come from:

    Murtagh, L. (2003). Retention and attrition of Irish as a second language: a longitudinal study of general and communicative proficiency in Irish among second level school leavers and the influence of instructional background, language use and attitude/motivation variables. s.n.

    PhD Dissertation at the University of Gronigen, Netherlands:

    https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Retention-and-attrition-of-Irish-as-a-second-a-of-Murtagh/e1a30a8ba4dd720750afbf1365dd340c7d234a35


    The paper has at least 41 citations in the wider literature:

    image.png image.png




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 33,779 ✭✭✭✭Princess Consuela Bananahammock


    Very easy to move the goalposts, but I accept your point. Are we taking one-on-one or a class setting?

    But getting back to theoriginal point: no one is expecting mass fluency, so, what should we be expecting from 1400 hours of contact and about 1000-2000 hours of personal study?

    Everything I don't like is either woke or fascist - possibly both - pick one.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 11,395 ✭✭✭✭Furze99


    Nonsense back to you. People could only change it, if they were given an opportunity. I don't know about you but I've lived my entire life in this country and voted in all referendums etc. Now I can't recall there ever being a referendum to address/ confirm/ negate the constitutional position of the Irish language. Can you recall one? Please advise how the people could have changed it, other than mostly ignoring it.

    I think a referendum on the matter would be a great idea. It would get citizens really thinking about the language. And we'd find out one way or the other, just what relative value the majority of citizens place on it. Bring it on!



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,122 ✭✭✭Jump_In_Jack


    You see, it wouldn't be an imposition on anybody, minimum wage or not.

    Simply, if you have a staff of 20 checkout staff, and if any of them would be confident of speaking Irish, doesn't have to be fluent, even just to say the basics, if someone said anything complicated they could just be ready to say they're not fluent just able to converse in basic Irish, nobody is going to criticise someone for that.

    I'm thinking more along the lines of a simple sign over the checkout saying "Feel free to speak Irish to me :)" / "Labhair Gaeilge liom má sé do thoil é. :)"

    If nobody in the staff would be willing or able then fair enough. I just see a lot of young people on checkouts and chances are there are young enthusiasts of Irish maybe even in their Leaving Cert year etc that would get a kick out of an interaction as gaeilge.

    The key here is not to be pushy, but to be a customer service, realistically it may only be greetings, a comment on the weather etc, and a good bye and thanks.

    Set phrases such as here's your receipt, or you can use your card, or do you have a club card etc would be easy to learn off for a checkout person that was enthusiastic about it.

    Again, it's only an idea, it might even be a selling point and draw customers from competitors perhaps, who knows until it's tried out.

    Maybe something they could try during seachtain na gaeilge, or around St Patrick's Day to start with and see does it generate any interest.

    Post edited by Jump_In_Jack on


  • Posts: 8,756 ✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    There are plenty of initiatives like that in pubs across the country. Generally it's one corner of a bar and you don't need to engage if you don't want to



  • Posts: 8,756 ✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    One and one Vs class setting would still be primary contact, where you can interact with the spoken language and have your errors corrected. By speaking it with others you are training your brain to speak in an adaptive manner.


    Learning rote words from the homework copy is not learning a language. It's learning a specific pattern to pass an exam



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 592 ✭✭✭Fishdoodle


    That’s a pretty good idea. I don’t see how wage status would be a factor. Many supermarket staff have a name badge -could be just a matter of having a little green on the badge to indicate speaking competence in Irish. It makes an impression on people to hear the language spoken, and brings more life into it than simply having signs in Irish.



  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 60,291 Mod ✭✭✭✭Wibbs


    A referendum on the language would almost certainly pass in favour of it. At least leaving the current status quo alone. Like I was saying it lives in a halfway house as a thing in the Irish psyche. A majority don't and can't speak it and it seems don't want to, but the same majority wouldn't like to be the ones that snuffed it out. Even the 40% in the census that claim it as a language they use, many are little better than a cupla focal along with English, a slan here, a go raibh maith agat there. It's a passively valued at a remove cultural artefact. Kinda like the example of the Book of Kells. The vast majority would be horrified if it were to be sold out of the country, or locked away never to be seen again, but very few will have seen it in the flesh and even then once in a lifetime. Now if the same referendum concerned going full education in Irish, or any real push to revive it beyond the status quo, IE something that would actually impact people, then the vote could well go the other way.

    Many worry about Artificial Intelligence. I worry far more about Organic Idiocy.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 33,779 ✭✭✭✭Princess Consuela Bananahammock


    Oh, believe me I now.

    So why, then, are the enthusiasts so opposed to someone not wanting to do something that clearly isn't fit to function? And why are they annoyed when someone who had to endure this complaint about the 'creeping prominence?

    Everything I don't like is either woke or fascist - possibly both - pick one.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 17,100 ✭✭✭✭whisky_galore


    A referendum would be like ticking yes on the Census. It would surely pass, but it proves little other than give people a sense of well-being without having to do anything other than drag themselves to a polling booth.



  • Moderators, Business & Finance Moderators Posts: 10,945 Mod ✭✭✭✭Jim2007


    And after all that you still don't know how it works? It's pure magic how all the referenda happened since 1937.....

    Referenda are held because people feel strongly about an issue and start a campaign to change it, the pressure builds until it is such that a bill is passed in the Dail to hold a referendum on the issue. Now in the all of that time no-one has seen fit to start a campaign never mind to build the broad grass roots to get it beyond that.

    You can either sit back and be content to just vote on other peoples concerns or do something about bring your issues to the forefront, it's up to you.



  • Posts: 2,352 ✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    I don't disagree that it'd be nice to see, and if it was something that people could volunteer for rather than be required to do I could get on board, but it's not something I can see happening in my local Supervalu or Tesco.



  • Posts: 2,352 ✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    Learning rote words from the homework copy is not learning a language. It's learning a specific pattern to pass an exam

    A teacher of my acquaintance always enjoyed "Agus go tobann... ...cé a bhí ann ach Brian O'Driscoll/Bono/Bressie/whoever?"

    My own personal favourite was "Is téama uilíoch atá á léiriú ag an bhfile sa dán seo." I only got to use it once or twice in the actual exam, but it was worth it.

    In case anyone gets upset, the meanings of the above passages of Gaeilge are:

    "And suddenly... ...who was there but Brian O'Driscoll/Bono/Bressie/whoever?"

    "The poet is discussing a universal theme in this poem."



  • Posts: 2,352 ✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    The Irish for "slacktivism" is "lag-ghníomhaíochas".



  • Posts: 15,801 ✭✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    "the creeping prominence"

    I don't think we need to worry

    image.png




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,184 ✭✭✭riclad


    I think irish is the national language, the government has to provide documents in irish and english .20 per cent of our population is non national ,the economy depends on them to staff restaurants ,hotel,s , shops, .is someone really going to force people to speak irish in daily life , i doubt it.

    irish is spoken in gaeltacht area,s , school,s ,tg4, also irish has a problem, the words for modern terms seem to be 3 times longer than english words .a minority of the population is fluent in irish, most shops i go to are staffed by 80 per cent non nationals, i cant even imagine trying to go a week just speaking to anyone i meet , i,d imagine the reaction would be wtf i,d dont understand you at all .the problem is young people know irish is not useful to you in real life .time is limited , you,d be better off studying french, programming, physics etc than try to speak irish perfectly .


    i wonder how irish is being taught now, i read some storys in irish, i was never asked to speak a single sentence in irish, i cant remember how i did in my irish test ,or the leaving cert .i just remember peig and irish short storys all of which was about country people ,farmers or people who hated the brits .there was no connection or iota of modern life in the irish storys i read ,it was sad,miserable and old fashioned material .



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 11,395 ✭✭✭✭Furze99


    The status quo is fine as long as it's observed in the same notional aspirational capacity as pertained in the 1930s. Problem is that a minority are using the stated primacy to drive the position of the language well beyond what most citizens care for. That's why we see the 'creeping prominence'. At the end of the day, the only way to address this is to keep the two official languages for the state but with English as the primary language for practical purposes.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 11,395 ✭✭✭✭Furze99


    Yes, but that's the point - your last graphic for 2000 is quite at odds with the official position on the language. And the amount of legislation, careers, resources and supports put into sustain it.



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  • Posts: 15,801 ✭✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    Not to mention the 13 years schoolkids spend learning it and still walk out at the end not being able to have a conversation in it, says a lot about the priorities in the teaching of it really



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 33,779 ✭✭✭✭Princess Consuela Bananahammock


    In fairness, that's just 'native speakers'. People who speak it fluently - and regularly- as an second language or were brought up.in bilingual homes wouldn't be covered.

    Everything I don't like is either woke or fascist - possibly both - pick one.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 408 ✭✭Hasschu


    Deirdremf mentioned that I might not be from Kerry since I used the Donegal word "Gaelic". To me Gaelic is the language and Irish are the people. I remember being in Colaisde na Gaidhlig near Baddeck on Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia more than twenty years ago. Shortly after crossing on to the Island late on a Saturday in August evening we were told about a community dance to support the Gaelic College we attended and enjoyed ourselves. A few days later we visited the College which had a shop and restaurant, everything Scottish that your heart desired was there. The Cape Bretoners are ensuring that Scottish Culture remains strong on the Island. One of my sisters worked for the Irish Gov't translating technical and scientific English works into Gaelic. I had many conversations with her about the aggravation caused by what she described as the five sovereign kingdoms who were obsessed with maintaining the purity of what each of them perceived was the only true green version of the Gaelic language. I do not know if today there is agreement on one version for the whole island of Ireland. At the time it struck me as being one of the obstacles to restoring Gaelic as a working language. In Canada French speakers (mother tongue) make up 23% of the population the majority of them are in the Province of Quebec which is largely French speaking with the full range of education in French from Kindergarten to University. There is a great deal of bilingualism for example in Gov't of Canada meetings the Francophones and Anglophones speak in their mother tongue and it is understood that everybody understands what is being discussed. The Canadian Gov't needed my skills and treated me very well including expanding my language skills.The Premier of Quebec in a speech a couple of years ago said that 40% of the Quebec population have Irish blood. The Irish arrived there between 1845 and 1850 and intermarried at lightning speed. They disappeared into the Francophone community and all speak French. The Irish today are very supportive of the French fact and say the French were good to us when we most needed it and we are returning the favour. In Quebec today Michael O'Connell has become Michel Connel but he still knows where he came from. The Irish are doing very well all over the world it is past time the 10% that are in Ireland widened their horizons.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,184 ✭✭✭riclad


    I have no problem. With dual English, Irish signs, what I have a problem with

    is millions being spent on useless things like printing all documents in Irish and English advertising in Irish only which most people can't understand it and I think Irish should not be mandatory in the leaving cert let it be voluntary like French or German I think Irish is like poetry or trad music for the people who like it good on ye art and culture is not something to be forced on everyone

    No one is saying every child must be forced to learn Irish dancing

    I grew up in in a small rural town I never met anyone who had the slightest interest in speaking Irish outside school hours but there's plenty of people who love hurling and gaelic football

    As far as I know no one is forced to play hurling

    homes in rural areas have acess to free view satellite TV or sky TV by subscription and soarview and of course YouTube and not just rte 1 and 2 and tg4

    Freesat gives anyone acess to dozens of free TV channels for the price of an old sky box and a satellite dish

    I have no problem with any one who wants to learn Irish even if they don't speak it perfectly



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 29,982 ✭✭✭✭looksee


    To me Gaelic is the language and Irish are the people.

    everything Scottish that your heart desired was there. The Cape Bretoners are ensuring that Scottish Culture remains strong on the Island.

    I am trying to figure this out. You have decided that 'Gaelic is the language and Irish are the people'. So that is the way it is. You then go on to say that the Cape Bretoners are ensuring the Scottish culture remains strong on the island. Presumably the culture according to each individual of Scottish ancestry?

    Then (some) Americans and Canadians come to Ireland and Scotland expecting a Disneyland type place that stopped in the 50's (ignoring the emigration and poverty, other than the picturesque bits) just to accommodate their imaginings. And if the country has got it wrong, they can be enlightened and instructed. There are lots of examples of this phenomenon on sites like Trip Advisor.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,122 ✭✭✭Jump_In_Jack


    I had understood it that Gaelic derived from Goidelic, the branch of Insular Celtic (off continent plus Brittany) that comprises Irish (Gaeilge), Scottish Gaelic (Gàidhlig), and Manx (Gaelg or Gailck).

    So Gaelic languages (plural), or Gaelic for short to refer to the three languages or just one of them in short if it’s understood which of the languages is being referred to.

    so in Scotland referring to Gaelic would be assumed as Scottish Gaelic.

    in Ireland it would be assumed to refer to Irish.

    the term can also refer to the people and culture of those that spoke a Gaelic language.

    In practice in Ireland when speaking in English it’s by far the most common to simply refer to Irish as the language to avoid confusion.

    if you try to call Irish Gaelic, people will naturally assume you are referring to the family of languages, the culture, the history or maybe even think you’re referring to sport.

    Post edited by Jump_In_Jack on


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,328 ✭✭✭Upforthematch


    How many millions are being spent on printing Irish documents? You might be surprised.

    There is money spent translating official documents into the two official languages and a lot more money is spent writing those documents in the first place.

    Why is it a problem that official documents are written in official languages? It's not unique to Ireland, many European countries do the same. The number of speakers, has nothing to do with the cost. Whether 80'000 or 800'000 Irish speakers use the language everyday has no bearing on the cost.

    Maybe the issue is the millions spent on official documents that very few people read in the first place?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,328 ✭✭✭Upforthematch


    You're comparing apples and oranges there. 2pc speakers v 20pc workers. Comparing percentages is great in debates but doesn't make mathematical sense.

    Your argument suggests that 2pc of public servants would provide an adequate public service through Irish. The irony is that 2pc is probably the number that could deliver a professional service through Irish, but it is obvious to anyone that has tried that public services through Irish aren't widely available.

    You forget as well that this is a right open to all citizens including you. If you listen to people's stories of learning Irish as an adult it's very heartening to hear the supports that are there now that wouldn't have been there 20 years ago even.



  • Posts: 156 ✭✭ [Deleted User]


    This is in the cinema at the moment, looks good. Don’t know how the op will take it - irish in the cineama. Looking forward to it, going to see it on Friday.

    https://www.thejournal.ie/arracht-tom-sullivan-interview-film-5571211-Oct2021/



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  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 60,291 Mod ✭✭✭✭Wibbs


    It still doesn't take away from my point that pretty much every single person looking for a service through Irish can speak English just as fluently. If not more fluently in many cases.

    Many worry about Artificial Intelligence. I worry far more about Organic Idiocy.



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