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Covid 19 Part XXIII-33,444 in ROI(1,792 deaths) 9,541 in NI(577 deaths)(22/09)Read OP

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  • Closed Accounts Posts: 146 ✭✭yawhat?


    Dozens? There's a lad here who posts the most obsure and negative stuff he can find here some of it even fake, alas it seems even he has been unable to find dozens a few but dozens nah, not that I doubt he's searched fervently.

    Fake? Does he have two wives?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,854 ✭✭✭zuutroy


    So the increments can vary but still be considered exponential?

    If R reduces for any time interval is it no longer considered exponential growth?

    Apologies I'm no mathematician. I think I'm getting confused with to the power of (^).

    Yes it's just exponential growth with a different exponent. The R number is literally an exponent. If you have R>1 you have exponential growth, if you have R<1 you have exponential decay.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,527 ✭✭✭tobefrank321


    Ficheall wrote: »
    A 10% increase week on week is exponential...

    The formula for exponential growth is x_t=x_0(1+r)^t.
    A 10% week-on-week increase is of the form x_t=x_0(1+0.1)^t, where t is the number of weeks.

    So, if x_0 (the number you start off with) were 1000, r=0.1 (your 10% increase ), then x_t for various t would be
    x_0: 1000
    x_1: 1100
    x_2: 1210
    x_3: 1331
    x_4: 1464.1
    x_5: 1610.51


    In your example, your r (rate of increase) is apparently changing each week, going from 100% to 200% to 400%, ie.
    x_0: 1000
    x_1: 2000 (a 100% increase)

    x_2: 6000 (a 200% increase)

    x_3: 30000 (a 400% increase)

    x_4: 270000 (an 800% increase)


    This is definitely faster than 10% week on week, but it does not fit an exponential growth model.



    Or, if you meant there would be a 100% increase on the zeroth week, followed by a 200% increase on the zeroth week, followed by a 400% increase on the zeroth week (which would be an odd way to go about things, but who knows...), you would have
    x_0: 1000
    x_1: 2000 (a 100% increase on the zeroth week)

    x_2: 3000 (a 200% increase on the zeroth week)

    x_3: 5000 (a 400% increase on the zeroth week)

    x_4: 9000 (a 800% increase on the zeroth week)

    ...


    and this would be overtaken by the 10% compounded growth some time around week 39.



    What I presume you were thinking of was a 100% week on week increase (so r=1),

    which would give

    x_0: 1000
    x_1: 2000 (a 100% increase)
    x_2: 4000 (a 100% increase)
    x_3: 8000 (a 100% increase)
    x_4: 16000 (a 100% increase).


    This is exponential growth, yes. So is a 10% increase week on week, albeit slower.



    It might be useful to think of compound interest, and to be less quick to call others clueless.

    I've already mentioned the time period.

    It is generally accepted in the context of covid that expontial growth means a doubling within a short time period eg 3-4 days as happened in April. We are currently no-where near that. So a limited set of restrictions should be enough, ones that don't affect the economy significantly.

    Just to correct you if r=1, week 1 is 1000 new cases, week 2 is 1000 new cases, week 3 is 1000 new cases etc.

    If R = 2, week 1 is 1000 new cases, week 2 is 2000 new cases, week 3 is 4000 new cases, week 4 is 8000 new cases.


  • Moderators, Recreation & Hobbies Moderators Posts: 12,532 Mod ✭✭✭✭igCorcaigh


    https://www.google.com/amp/s/amp.theguardian.com/science/life-and-physics/2014/jul/20/the-meaning-of-exponential

    This may help. It's hard to explain without "some" jargon. And the mechanics of the R number calculation I've never cared to look into, but I believe any R number below 1 represents exponential decline and above 1 equals growth. So at its most simple, the lower the better.

    Oh, I just jumped onto the topic without reading the replies.

    I'm no expert at all in this, but I love how everyone is getting a crash course in epidemiology and maths this year :)


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 12,653 ✭✭✭✭Plumbthedepths


    yawhat? wrote: »
    Fake? Does he have two wives?

    No idea he could have but his personal life is none of my business.


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,854 ✭✭✭zuutroy


    I've already mentioned the time period.

    It is generally accepted in the context of covid that expontial growth means a doubling within a short time period eg 3-4 days as happened in April. We are currently no-where near that. So a limited set of restrictions should be enough, ones that don't affect the economy significantly.

    Accepted by who? People who are wrong?


  • Moderators, Recreation & Hobbies Moderators Posts: 12,532 Mod ✭✭✭✭igCorcaigh


    It is generally accepted in the context of covid that expontial growth means a doubling within a short time period eg 3-4 days as happened in April.

    If so, it's a misuse of the words exponential growth.

    But I know what you mean. I have seen it mentioned on media by people who should know better.

    "It will go exponential" etc.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 91,406 ✭✭✭✭JP Liz V1


    Covid case in Blarney school

    "We’ve also just been informed that another school in Cork has identified a COVID-19 Case. Parents of children in Scoil Mhuire Gan Smál in Blarney received the communication via email a few moments ago."

    https://mobile.twitter.com/CorkSafetyAlert/status/1307010222641340420

    Is Cork cases mostly from schools as in school kids?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 21,886 ✭✭✭✭Roger_007


    https://www.google.com/amp/s/amp.theguardian.com/science/life-and-physics/2014/jul/20/the-meaning-of-exponential

    This may help. It's hard to explain without "some" jargon. And the mechanics of the R number calculation I've never cared to look into, but I believe any R number below 1 represents exponential decline and above 1 equals growth. So at its most simple, the lower the better.

    The R number is practically meaningless as a predictor of disease spread. It assumes that there are no controlling factors. and can only tell what has happened rather than what will happen.
    If, for example, there was just one Covid outbreak in a community that had minimal contact with society in general e.g. a small island. The R number could initially appear to be very high but the controlling factor is that it would soon run out of people to infect or many of the islanders might have natural immunity.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,150 ✭✭✭TonyMaloney


    I've already mentioned the time period.

    It is generally accepted in the context of covid that expontial growth means a doubling within a short time period eg 3-4 days as happened in April. We are currently no-where near that. So a limited set of restrictions should be enough, ones that don't affect the economy significantly.

    Just to correct you if r=1, week 1 is 1000 new cases, week 2 is 1000 new cases, week 3 is 1000 new cases etc.

    If R = 2, week 1 is 1000 new cases, week 2 is 2000 new cases, week 3 is 4000 new cases, week 4 is 8000 new cases.

    You can't change the meaning of exponential based on context, sorry


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,038 ✭✭✭Ficheall


    Just to correct you if r=1..
    My r was the rate of increase as used in the exponential formula, as opposed to the R_0 often cited in relation to covid, but yes, I should possibly have changed to another letter to avoid confusion.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,527 ✭✭✭tobefrank321


    I thought exponential growth is like below

    x_0: 1000
    x_1: 2000
    x_2: 4000
    x_4: 16000

    That is it. The complication with infectious diseases is time periods.

    So saying covid 19 is growing exponentially makes little or no sense by itself.

    Saying new cases are increasing exponentially every 3 days or a week or two weeks or a year makes a big difference. It tells you the speed of spread.


  • Posts: 5,121 ✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    I see that the government has stated the people from Dublin will not be allowed (“not be allowed”, not “advised against”) travel outside of Ireland from Dublin airport except for “essential” reasons.

    How on earth is that to be policed?!?! Both the “essential reasons” part and the “from Dublin” part. Are airlines going to check, or Garda roadblocks to the airport requiring proof of address? But last time I looked dublin airport was in county Dublin.

    What a shambles


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 146 ✭✭yawhat?


    No idea he could have but his personal life is none of my business.


    Fair enough. How are your two wives? One still working in retail and one still sitting on the couch getting the Covid payment?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,150 ✭✭✭TonyMaloney


    I think we just have to accept that he'll never be able to grasp it, and just move on with our lives.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,527 ✭✭✭tobefrank321


    You can't change the meaning of exponential based on context, sorry

    Read my post above on time periods in relation to covid spread.

    Saying its spreading exponentially without referencing a time period is pointless.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,760 ✭✭✭stockshares


    I've already mentioned the time period.

    It is generally accepted in the context of covid that expontial growth means a doubling within a short time period eg 3-4 days as happened in April. We are currently no-where near that. So a limited set of restrictions should be enough, ones that don't affect the economy significantly.

    Just to correct you if r=1, week 1 is 1000 new cases, week 2 is 1000 new cases, week 3 is 1000 new cases etc.

    If R = 2, week 1 is 1000 new cases, week 2 is 2000 new cases, week 3 is 4000 new cases, week 4 is 8000 new cases.

    What's the current R number for the Country overall and each County?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 91,406 ✭✭✭✭JP Liz V1


    spookwoman wrote: »
    253 new cases - 116 in Dublin. 22 in Kildare, 14 in Cork, 14 in Galway, 13 in Donegal, 10 in Limerick, 10 in Louth, 9 in Mayo, 8 in Waterford, 7 in Wicklow and the remaining 30 cases are located in Carlow, Cavan, Clare, Kilkenny, Laois, Longford, Meath, Monaghan, Offaly, Tipperary, Westmeath.
    1% are under 45 years of age
    45% are confirmed to be associated with outbreaks or are close contacts of a confirmed case
    61 cases have been identified as community transmission.
    3 deaths

    61 community transmission is high, that is a worry

    Cork was doing well :(


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 12,653 ✭✭✭✭Plumbthedepths


    yawhat? wrote: »
    Fair enough. How are your two wives? One still working in retail and one still sitting on the couch getting the Covid payment?

    Both working thanks for asking. ;-)


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,194 ✭✭✭stargazer 68


    I see that the government has stated the people from Dublin will not be allowed (“not be allowed”, not “advised against”) travel outside of Ireland from Dublin airport except for “essential” reasons.

    How on earth is that to be policed?!?! Both the “essential reasons” part and the “from Dublin” part. Are airlines going to check, or Garda roadblocks to the airport requiring proof of address? But last time I looked dublin airport was in county Dublin.

    What a shambles

    Someone said that earlier and I didn't believe them. So who is going to compensate people for their flights and hotels if they can't leave the country? No way it can be policed. I wouldn't carry proof of address if I was heading off on holiday!


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 15,459 ✭✭✭✭stephenjmcd


    After Ryan saying the airport authorities would use their discretion the DAA have said,

    "A spokesperson for the daa, the operator for Dublin and Cork airports, said airport authorities have no access to any personal passenger information"


  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 875 ✭✭✭mean gene


    tourists can fly in and travel around Ireland -what a sh1t plan


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,760 ✭✭✭stockshares


    JP Liz V1 wrote: »
    61 community transmission is high, that is a worry

    Cork was doing well :(

    Community transmission is very vague though.

    They are not tracing back to where people pickup the virus.

    If they did they could give more accurate info such as attributing cases to Pubs, Hotels sports clubs etc etc.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 12,653 ✭✭✭✭Plumbthedepths


    After Ryan saying the airport authorities would use their discretion the DAA have said,

    "A spokesperson for the daa, the operator for Dublin and Cork airports, said airport authorities have no access to any personal passenger information"

    They seem to be going out of their way to come across as incompetent and inept.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 12,052 ✭✭✭✭titan18


    There was also the small matter of the Constitution.

    Fcuk the constitution. If some **** are going to throw house parties, they should be made an example of imo.

    You're either for stopping this virus and protecting jobs, or this freedumb and constitution sh1t.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 5,134 ✭✭✭caveat emptor


    “We have to hope for a vaccine, no other way out of this.”

    https://twitter.com/dwnews/status/1306867584420151296?s=21


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 12,653 ✭✭✭✭Plumbthedepths


    titan18 wrote: »
    Fcuk the constitution. If some **** are going to throw house parties, they should be made an example of imo.

    You're either for stopping this virus and protecting jobs, or this freedumb and constitution sh1t.
    lol.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,513 ✭✭✭bb1234567


    s1ippy wrote: »
    https://www.joe.ie/news/entertainers-golf-society-say-they-adhered-to-safety-guidelines-during-trip-to-offaly-704110

    The woman died during the trip and was tested for covid in post mortem.

    Imagine if we were serially testing selected samples of the population to monitor it now that it's everywhere. Supermarket staff, teachers, meat plant workers, unemployed people, children. It would give us a way clearer picture of just how badly out of control this is in any given place.

    Kind of odd she just died like that? Says it was not COVID 19 related even though she had it but what did she die of?


  • Posts: 5,121 ✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    Someone said that earlier and I didn't believe them. So who is going to compensate people for their flights and hotels if they can't leave the country? No way it can be policed. I wouldn't carry proof of address if I was heading off on holiday!

    Makes you wonder why they bother with something that is so utterly unenforceable


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,010 ✭✭✭GooglePlus


    titan18 wrote: »
    Fcuk the constitution. If some **** are going to throw house parties, they should be made an example of imo.

    You're either for stopping this virus and protecting jobs, or this freedumb and constitution sh1t.

    "THEY TOOK URRR JOOOBS"


This discussion has been closed.
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