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Are there Poor Countries?

  • 04-10-2019 8:29am
    #1
    Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 10,399 ✭✭✭✭


    Sounds like a stupid question, but when you hear politicians wanting to help "poor countries" - which ones are actually poor and not subject to awful leaders, despots and a higher class who hoard the countries naturals resources.

    So while there are definitely poor people in the world, what countries are actually poor, or what makes a country poor?

    Many of the African countries are rich in natural resources


«1

Comments

  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 60,183 Mod ✭✭✭✭Wibbs


    India springs to mind. A top end of society with vast wealth, a government that throws huge cash at their military and they even have a space program, yet a large chunk of thier population are trocaire box poor and have to be reminded with billboards not to sh1t in the streets. And the country gets a load of aid money from overseas.

    Rejoice in the awareness of feeling stupid, for that’s how you end up learning new things. If you’re not aware you’re stupid, you probably are.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 13,503 ✭✭✭✭Mad_maxx


    Wibbs wrote: »
    India springs to mind. A top end of society with vast wealth, a government that throws huge cash at their military and they even have a space program, yet a large chunk of thier population are trocaire box poor and have to be reminded with billboards not to sh1t in the streets. And the country gets a load of aid money from overseas.

    India has a redicolously large population in a country with many areas near uninhabitable


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 10,399 ✭✭✭✭ThunbergsAreGo


    Mad_maxx wrote: »
    India has a redicolously large population in a country with many areas near uninhabitable

    So it has many poor people, but isnt a poor country?

    Fourth largest natural resources in the world for example


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,942 ✭✭✭topper75


    I would say yes there are poor nations but they are not the ones that are often touted as being poor.

    Oddly in our case - we SHOULD be poor in relative terms. We have some fishing grounds that are now quite compromised, some pretty good grassland though small in area, and a negligible amount of minerals in the earth.

    Geo-proximity to developed nations has helped, as well as wily political decisions on corporate tax and state-funded education.

    We use a lot of debt though and don't like to discuss it. How we mentally reconcile this debt with a 'foreign aid' programme I simply do not know.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,707 ✭✭✭Bobblehats


    If you value sexual interactions more the wealth map gets turned on its head. Nobody is saying poor lucky or sanjeef got the ride


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 12,033 ✭✭✭✭Richard Hillman


    A lot of the African countries have extremely fertile land and natural resources. Some countries especially on the Eastern horn like Ethiopia and Somalia could be wealthy from wine making but refuse for religious regions.

    There are countries like Chad and Mauritania who are just barren drylands. Very little going on there.

    There are countries such as Moldova who is small and surrounded by 2 large nations. They can't really wield much power and have little to export.

    The vast majority of countries that are deemed to be poor have only themselves to blame.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 17,300 ✭✭✭✭razorblunt


    A lot of the African countries have extremely fertile land and natural resources. Some countries especially on the Eastern horn like Ethiopia and Somalia could be wealthy from wine making but refuse for religious regions.

    There are countries like Chad and Mauritania who are just barren drylands. Very little going on there.

    There are countries such as Moldova who is small and surrounded by 2 large nations. They can't really wield much power and have little to export.

    The vast majority of countries that are deemed to be poor have only themselves to blame.

    Yeah ... I mean ... like ... have they tried ... like ... just not being poor?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,707 ✭✭✭Bobblehats


    A lot of the African countries have extremely fertile land and natural resources. Some countries especially on the Eastern horn like Ethiopia and Somalia could be wealthy from wine making but refuse for religious regions.

    There are countries like Chad and Mauritania who are just barren drylands. Very little going on there.

    There are countries such as Moldova who is small and surrounded by 2 large nations. They can't really wield much power and have little to export.

    The vast majority of countries that are deemed to be poor have only themselves to blame.

    They just keep sowing the wrong sort of seeds though. Ploughing that same proverbial furrow when they need to prioritise what comes first


  • Registered Users Posts: 4,731 ✭✭✭jam_mac_jam


    Yes stupid poor countries should pull themselves up by their bootstraps.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,942 ✭✭✭topper75


    Sometimes these poorer lands have a societal culture that is centred on subsistence and places a low value on future planning or creating supply buffers. When hardship hits from left field, they go down hard.
    Conversely, some wealthy nations on earth go to the other extreme and build obscene excess and never enjoy it because of a live to work philosophy.


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 12,033 ✭✭✭✭Richard Hillman


    razorblunt wrote: »
    Yeah ... I mean ... like ... have they tried ... like ... just not being poor?

    Essentially, yes. Their culture holds themselves back from prosperity.


    Look at a country like Somalia. Ranked 1st in pretty much all of the ****hole indexes. Sandy coastlines for thousands of miles, year long round good weather. It could be an amazing holiday destiny, absolutely beautiful country.

    Its the perfect place for a gigantic port city, sunny coastal resorts, hiking, camping, wine making, water sports, seafood, safari. Basically it could be Australia except its even closer to Europe, even better.

    It's the people that make a place.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 26,179 ✭✭✭✭Mrs OBumble


    Narau, Tonga, Fiji. Tuvalu.

    Dots in the Pacific .


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 21,562 ✭✭✭✭dxhound2005


    Tonga and Fiji are substantial enough, the other two are tiny. Nauru used to be the richest country per capita in the world. But it is a prime example of how depending on one resource is fine until that resource runs out. And of the malign influence of the arrival of Europeans.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 13,503 ✭✭✭✭Mad_maxx


    Mad_maxx wrote: »
    India has a redicolously large population in a country with many areas near uninhabitable

    So it has many poor people, but isnt a poor country?

    Fourth largest natural resources in the world for example

    Using that sole criteria, Singapore is amongst the poorest countries in the world and the Congo amongst the richest.

    India is densely populated and has a poor climate


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 32,688 ✭✭✭✭ytpe2r5bxkn0c1


    India is not a poor country. Nuclear power, space programme, immense natural resources and a huge number of extremely wealthy individuals. The problem is a cultural one.

    Nepal exhibits huge poverty on one hand but is another country with potential for wealth but political uncertainty and inconsistences hold it back.


    Liberia is without doubt one of the poorest nations on earth and despite some iron ore resources, has little prospect of attaining any reasonable standard of living for it's people, even if the extreme corruption in government was eliminated.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 2,779 ✭✭✭1o059k7ewrqj3n


    A lot of the African countries have extremely fertile land and natural resources. Some countries especially on the Eastern horn like Ethiopia and Somalia could be wealthy from wine making but refuse for religious regions.

    There are countries like Chad and Mauritania who are just barren drylands. Very little going on there.

    There are countries such as Moldova who is small and surrounded by 2 large nations. They can't really wield much power and have little to export.

    The vast majority of countries that are deemed to be poor have only themselves to blame.

    Chad has uranium apparently, that's where the French get most of their supplies. No surprise that there is an EU task force currently there protecting their interests.

    Moldova should be part of Romania but for the intervention of Russia I think. It used to be part of Romania (Bessarbaria?) Had a lot of Russians move there during the Soviet Union days, part of it broke away (Transnestria?). I think that was the part that touched the Black Sea so that was them ****ed proper.


  • Registered Users Posts: 2,797 ✭✭✭Sir Osis of Liver.


    Sh1thole countries...like Africa.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 9,586 ✭✭✭4068ac1elhodqr


    Define 'poor'?

    Material wealth isn't everything.
    For a young single beach-loving, off-grider, it may mean sunny Thailand is the perfect place to live well, and cheaply.

    QLI is more important, and even this is subjective.

    Material well-being (GDP per capita)
    Life expectancy at birth [ in the USA this is decreasing year on year ]
    The quality of family life (based primarily on divorce rates)
    The state of political freedoms [ HK will soon loose it's 10th place ]
    Job security (measured by the unemployment rate) [ this will soon become a major global issue due to Autonomy ]
    Climate (deviation of m/maximum & rainfall) [Even this is localised, think Gal have 200% more than Dub] [ Sporty folks want sun, Farmers want rain ]
    Personal physical security ratings [ Footballers & Celebs often get their cars & watches robbed in 1st world London ]
    Quality of community life (membership in social organisations) [ Japan may have some issues here ]
    Gender equality (e.g. %females in parliaments)
    Governance (ratings for corruption)

    Highly important is earnings v housing costs. Vancouver is a great place but property higher than NY&Ldn $815kavg
    Dublin is 2nd for rate of price growth 11.6%, that's ok only if your earnings are +12% this year also.

    Everyday costs vary per lifestlye, folks that go to Starbucks*2+ per day would be advised to avoid Copenhagen, latte:$6.05 (whereas Istanbul: $1.78).
    On the flip side Denmark, Norway, Iceland are the top3 2019 happy places in the world.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,787 ✭✭✭beejee


    From a broad view Irelands wealth is based on notions of property prices and easy-come-easy-go multinationals. It wouldn't take much for us to become "poor" again, very quickly.

    Agricultural industry is the only thing that's reliable, but enough to keep a country wealthy? Doubtful.

    Yes, there are certainly poor countries.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,984 ✭✭✭Stovepipe


    Moldova is the leading smuggler of cigarettes and women forced into prostitution; it is essentially a gangster state, as are many of the former Russian republics. I recall talking to a guy from Russia, living in Dublin, who wouldnt ever approach a Garda, to do something as simple as ask for directions. If he tried it in Russia, they'd try and force a payoff or treat him like a chump. The concept that the police are on your side was alien to him.


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,717 ✭✭✭YFlyer


    Morocco be class as poor.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 9,586 ✭✭✭4068ac1elhodqr


    Some poor(ish) African countries have very rich people indeed:
    The son (Obiang) of Equatorial Guinea's authoritarian President (of 4 decades) Teodoro Obiang Nguema.
    Had his motors lifted by the Swiss due to pending corruption type charges.

    x7 Ferraris (inc yellow hybrid €2.5m), x3 Lamborghinis (inc €5m Veneno Roadster), x5 Bentleys, a Maserati and a McLaren.
    https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2019/09/29/swiss-auction-25-supercars-seized-son-equitoreal-guinea-leader/


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 32,688 ✭✭✭✭ytpe2r5bxkn0c1


    YFlyer wrote: »
    Morocco be class as poor.

    No. While classed as a developing country, it's GDP is good, resources, and distribution of wealth are quite reasonable,


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,717 ✭✭✭YFlyer


    No. While classed as a developing country, it's GDP is good, resources, and distribution of wealth are quite reasonable,

    What resources does it have? Potential solar power for Europe.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 32,688 ✭✭✭✭ytpe2r5bxkn0c1


    YFlyer wrote: »
    What resources does it have? Potential solar power for Europe.

    Tourism, telecoms, information technology, and textiles are the main industries.

    Natural resources
    Phosphates
    Iron ore
    Lead
    Manganese
    Zinc
    Gold
    Copper
    Cobalt
    Nickel
    Antimony
    Tungsten
    Molybdenum
    Tin
    Uranium
    Silver


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,717 ✭✭✭YFlyer


    Tourism, telecoms, information technology, and textiles are the main industries.

    Natural resources
    Phosphates
    Iron ore
    Lead
    Manganese
    Zinc
    Gold
    Copper
    Cobalt
    Nickel
    Antimony
    Tungsten
    Molybdenum
    Tin
    Uranium
    Silver

    Thanks. I'll look into those.


  • Site Banned Posts: 66 ✭✭Annurca Apples


    So it has many poor people, but isnt a poor country?

    Fourth largest natural resources in the world for example

    Resources doesn't equal wealth. Productivity is a closer proxy for wealth.

    In fact countries with large reserves of natural resources are often poorer as the elite and upper echelons focus on milking those resources to the neglect of other industries and sectors.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,239 ✭✭✭Jimbob1977


    Niger, West Africa.

    90% unemployment

    90% illiteracy

    Eight children on average per mother

    Polio and similar diseases still exist

    Rubbish all over the streets

    Scorching weather. Sand encroaching.

    Landlocked

    Major export (uranium) no longer wanted after the Cold War ended.

    Corruption

    Tribal issues

    A real eye-opener

    Believe it or not.... the capital was safer than many Irish streets


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,606 ✭✭✭brevity


    A lot of these countries are ravaged by conflicts and civil wars and corruption. This has been going on for generations. Coup after coup. International meddling has a part to play too.

    It’s very easy to say they should do this and do that from behind a keyboard.


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  • Site Banned Posts: 66 ✭✭Annurca Apples


    For true wealth to be created it's important that countrie's institutions are structured in alignment with human nature, true human nature.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 32,688 ✭✭✭✭ytpe2r5bxkn0c1


    For true wealth to be created it's important that nata countrie's institutions are structured in alignment with human nature, true human nature.

    :D. Care to elaborate?


  • Registered Users Posts: 16,500 ✭✭✭✭DEFTLEFTHAND


    Proper order and instruction.

    For eg Rhodesia went from the bread basket of Africa to a sh1hole once the regime changed .


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 13,503 ✭✭✭✭Mad_maxx


    Jimbob1977 wrote: »
    Niger, West Africa.

    90% unemployment

    90% illiteracy

    Eight children on average per mother

    Polio and similar diseases still exist

    Rubbish all over the streets

    Scorching weather. Sand encroaching.

    Landlocked

    Major export (uranium) no longer wanted after the Cold War ended.

    Corruption

    Tribal issues

    A real eye-opener

    Believe it or not.... the capital was safer than many Irish streets

    How could 90% of people be unemployed, surely subsistence farming is a common feature?


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 7,275 ✭✭✭Your Face


    Let them eat cake*

    *aware of actual historical context.


  • Site Banned Posts: 66 ✭✭Annurca Apples


    :D. Care to elaborate?

    John Adam's and Alexander Hamilton, who played important roles in structuring the US constitution had a good understanding of human nature, and the propensity of people to become tyrants should opportunity present itself. Hence the terms "checks and balances" which is often heard in US political discourse. John Adam's in particular understood that the population should not be trusted to make important decisions via referendum, such as Brexit. Look at the destruction which will be caused by Brexit by allowing the electorate to make the decision.


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,239 ✭✭✭Jimbob1977


    Mad_maxx wrote: »
    How could 90% of people be unemployed, surely subsistence farming is a common feature?

    Sorry - I meant the capital city of Niamey.

    In the countryside, they are running subsistence farms. Drought and famine are common.

    In the city, the family tend to be dependent on a single breadwinner.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 30,220 ✭✭✭✭Wanderer78


    John Adam's and Alexander Hamilton, who played important roles in structuring the US constitution had a good understanding of human nature, and the propensity of people to become tyrants should opportunity present itself. Hence the terms "checks and balances" which is often heard in US political discourse. John Adam's in particular understood that the population should not be trusted to make important decisions via referendum, such as Brexit. Look at the destruction which will be caused by Brexit by allowing the electorate to make the decision.


    Yea democracy is a dreadful idea, thankfully we don't actually have that kind of governance


  • Site Banned Posts: 66 ✭✭Annurca Apples


    Wanderer78 wrote: »
    Yea democracy is a dreadful idea, thankfully we don't actually have that kind of governance

    When did I say democracy is a terrible idea?

    Did I say people shouldn't be allowed choose their leaders?


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 32,688 ✭✭✭✭ytpe2r5bxkn0c1


    When did I say democracy is a terrible idea?

    Did I say people shouldn't be allowed choose their leaders?

    Democracy means an awful lot more than simply choosing leaders. It involves choosing all members of an assembly or parliament and having a say all aspects of government and decision making, as well as the practice or principles of social equality.


  • Moderators, Category Moderators, Home & Garden Moderators, Recreation & Hobbies Moderators Posts: 22,421 CMod ✭✭✭✭Pawwed Rig


    Work ethic and productivity are as important as natural resources hence the reason Ireland is now going well whereas Greece is still a basket case. Places like Saudi and UAE would crumble to the ground if the oil revenue disappeared (which would not be a bad thing imo).

    Ireland has benefited greatly from proximity and an inheritance of a work ethic that chases more than feeding the immediate family. Other places without that work ethic need to rely on their natural resources to generate wealth. The most successful countries (Germany, Scandinavia et al) have had generations of this work ethic to build upon.


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  • Site Banned Posts: 66 ✭✭Annurca Apples


    Democracy means an awful lot more than simply choosing leaders. It involves choosing all members of an assembly or parliament and having a say all aspects of government and decision making, as well as the practice or principles of social equality.

    I notice that doesn't include referenda on important decisions such as Brexit or monetary policy.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 30,220 ✭✭✭✭Wanderer78


    Pawwed Rig wrote:
    Work ethic and productivity are as important as natural resources hence the reason Ireland is now going well whereas Greece is still a basket case. Places like Saudi and UAE would crumble to the ground if the oil revenue disappeared (which would not be a bad thing imo).


    Greece was thrown under the bus, so that the status quo of the actual axis of power remained the same in the EU, it worked, for now!


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 32,688 ✭✭✭✭ytpe2r5bxkn0c1


    Wanderer78 wrote: »
    Greece was thrown under the bus, so that the status quo of the actual axis of power remained the same in the EU, it worked, for now!

    No. Greece made to real effort to increase productivity nor to enforce austerity measures.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 30,220 ✭✭✭✭Wanderer78


    I notice that doesn't include referenda on important decisions such as Brexit or monetary policy.


    We ve decided, or have we, that monetary systems are best left to 'the experts', as democratic decisions would be bad for us for such things, so these experts (bankers) are just the folks for the job!


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 32,688 ✭✭✭✭ytpe2r5bxkn0c1


    I notice that doesn't include referenda on important decisions such as Brexit or monetary policy.

    .

    Of course it does. By very definition it does. And 'the practice or principles of social equality.'.


    But you're determined to ignore anything contrary, so...….


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 30,220 ✭✭✭✭Wanderer78


    No. Greece made to real effort to increase productivity nor to enforce austerity measures.


    varoufakis's 'adults in the room' is worth a read, even some of the main 'negotiators' including lagarde knew the bail out program of Greece was gonna fail, she admitted it to him during the process, and she wasn't the only one. Varoufakis tried implement measures to try grow Greece out of the problem, he effectively wasn't allowed, hence his resignation. Austerity is known to be counter-productive in achieving it's goals, political scientist mark blyth has done great work on proving this


  • Site Banned Posts: 66 ✭✭Annurca Apples


    Of course it does. By very definition it does. And 'the practice or principles of social equality.'.


    But you're determined to ignore anything contrary, so...….

    It's not a good idea to allow the masses to make such decisions. Crowds can behave in very strange ways which are not to the benefit of the crowd itself. It is better to elect representatives to make such decisions. There is no ideal system of course, but Brexit illustrates the stupidity of the crowd.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 30,220 ✭✭✭✭Wanderer78


    It's not a good idea to allow the masses to make such decisions. Crowds can behave in very strange ways which are not to the benefit of the crow itself. It is better to elect representatives to make such decisions.


    So we should have 'selective' democracy or something?


  • Registered Users Posts: 1,091 ✭✭✭Sonny678


    Ireland until very recently was a poor country. In 19th century the worst human tragedy in Western Europe was the Irish famine where 1 million starved to death and 1 million emigrated. In 1920s the Irish free state was founded and the Brits took all the money out of the country. There was very little capital in Ireland. There was the odd scheme like ESB works on Shannon but in the 20s 30s and 40s Ireland was economic wasteland. It was getting worse . In 1950s 100000s of Irish people were emigrating especially to English cities of London Manchester liverpool and Birmingham. The 50s was a lowpoint.
    In 1960s Lemass and Tk Whitaker starting to change the mindset of government thinking to a more outward approach. But throughout 70s and 80s Ireland was still the sickman of Europe.

    Then in a generation everything changed. Joining the EEC in 1973 was an important step. But another factor was the gamechanger. No country in Western Europe has undergone such a transformation in last 35 years as Ireland. 35 years ago Ireland was an economic, social and cultural basket case. Now it is a liberal country, which is now per capita one of richest countries in the world. The 11th richest country in the World per capta. Why did this happen ? US multinationals. Which is scary because if these companies where to leave in the future ( and it would take maybe a massive depression in the US or maybe US administration that found a way to force companies out of Ireland back home to the US ) if this happened Ireland wud become Detriot overnight. Yes Ireland still has many problems like eg Health system , homelessness , bad planning etc. But overall it is much richer then it was 30 years ago.

    Three stats show how multinationals have helped Ireland no longer being a poor country.

    1 US multi nationals have invested more into Ireland then into China , India , Russia and Brazil all combined.
    2 The country US mulitnationals have invested more in the world per capita is Ireland.
    3 US multinationals have invested 450 billion dollars in Ireland.

    Theres ur reason , The Brits left took all their capital and money . We were poor before the Brits left , and it continued for decades after they left , if anything things worsened. This countries fortunes upturn when US multinationals come to this shore.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 30,220 ✭✭✭✭Wanderer78


    Sonny678 wrote:
    There ur a reason , The Brits left took all their capital and money . We were poor before the Brits left , and it continued for decades after they left , if anything things worsened. This countries fortunes upturn when US multinationals come to this shore.


    ...and it wouldn't break them if they paid a few more quid into the kitty, since we ve looked after them very well


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