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Do generic drugs work?

13

Comments

  • Closed Accounts Posts: 815 ✭✭✭animaal


    Can doctors prescribe placebos?

    I'd like to think they can, for those that "insist" on antibiotics where none is required. However, I have a feeling that even if it was allowed, no doctor would take the risk of being wrong and then taken to the cleaners having been untruthful to a patient.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 68,173 ✭✭✭✭seamus


    I've had the flu, actual proper doctor diagnosed flu, that knocked me down for a week and i have have chest infections. the symptoms are very different. about the only thing they have in common is a high temperature.
    Symptoms vary from person to person. A patient comes in complaining of a sore throat, serious fever that comes and goes, lethargy, a cough that won't settle and feels like burning in their chest. "Does it produce anything?". "Yeah, I suppose".

    Could easily be either a 'flu or a chest infection. Sometimes will be easier than others to tell. And if the patient decides that they want a prescription, they'll attend the GP and rattle off the symptoms that they know will work.
    animaal wrote: »
    Can doctors prescribe placebos?
    The short answer is no, doctors cannot misinform a patient about what they're prescribing. So you cannot tell a patient that you're prescribing antibiotics and give a prescription for sugar pills. Some doctors do, but it's risky, it could get you disciplined or struck off. The patient has a basic right to be fully informed, which unfortunately means blind placebos are out.

    However, doctors will prescribe what are called "dirty" placebos - the patient is fully informed about what's being prescribed, but the doctor is pretty sure they will not be effective for the condition. The most common one being antibiotics as an anti-viral, but prescription pain killers are often used too.

    There is a body of evidence suggesting that placebos can be effective even when the patient knows they're placebos. The act of intervention itself appears to be an important factor. This would give scope for a doctor to prescribe sugar pills and tell the patient that's what they're doing. The working theory I believe is that patients feel better because the doctor is so confident that they're not dying and don't need treatment.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,303 ✭✭✭Rubberchikken


    They are the exact same as the named drugs imo.
    I think its like insurance renewal for sone - people are used to/too lazy to change so they stick with what they've always used.

    We ways buy generic ibuprofen and would get generic anything else if needed.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 1,628 ✭✭✭orourkeda1977


    They just make you worse but I know I'll see your face again


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,996 ✭✭✭knipex


    gctest50 wrote: »
    And that's why we'll have Antibiotic Armageddon by about : 2050


    People will be wandering around with bits falling off, oozing pus n stuff - whoever thought up the idea of zombies wasn't too far off

    2050 !!! You wish

    Talk to any intensive care doctor or nurse. Its already started. People die every day due to antibiotic resistant infections. Pan resistant infections were being reported in the journals 5 \ 6 years ago. They don't even make headlines any more. 8 years ago they were resorting to bring back antibiotics that were banned in the 60's and 70's due to toxicity.


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,860 ✭✭✭Steve F


    knipex wrote: »
    2050 !!! You wish

    Talk to any intensive care doctor or nurse. Its already started. People die every day due to antibiotic resistant infections. Pan resistant infections were being reported in the journals 5 \ 6 years ago. They don't even make headlines any more. 8 years ago they were resorting to bring back antibiotics that were banned in the 60's and 70's due to toxicity.

    This^^^^^^

    I went to see my Doctor with Tonsillitis last August.He said that even nasty infections like that are "self limiting" and the bodys immune system would take care of it in 7-10 days
    He gave me a prescription but advised me to wait another 1-2 days before commencing the course as it would only shorten the attack by approximately 24-48 hrs anyway
    Is it our desire for the quick fix that causes us to rush to the pharmacy???


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 932 ✭✭✭ArrBee


    My personal experience is that medicines that are supposed to be the same, can and do perform differently in a patient. for me the question has never been generic vs patent holder but generic vs other generic.
    The vast difference in result from seemingly "exact identical" products would have me believe there can be a difference for any medicine between brands.

    Note: this does not mean generic is inferior


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 41,366 ✭✭✭✭ohnonotgmail


    ArrBee wrote: »
    My personal experience is that medicines that are supposed to be the same, can and do perform differently in a patient. for me the question has never been generic vs patent holder but generic vs other generic.
    The vast difference in result from seemingly "exact identical" products would have me believe there can be a difference for any medicine between brands.

    Note: this does not mean generic is inferior


    As i said earlier generic does not mean exactly identical. It just means they have the same active ingredient. Other stuff like fillers and the release mechanism can be different which is why some generics will work better for you than others.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,786 ✭✭✭wakka12


    They wouldnt be sold if they did not work


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,270 ✭✭✭Doc07


    knipex wrote: »
    Not only do they work but they save patients and the healthcare system a fortune.

    Generic medicines are copies of branded medicines who's patents have expired and are manufactured to the same standards as branded medicines.

    That is true for antibiotics, beta blockers, proton pump inhibitors, as well as aspirin, paracetamol and Ibuprofen.

    For a very very small minority of patients some of the "non active" ingredients, (fillers, bulkers, coloring etc) on some brands may cause side effects not experienced when using other brands using different non active ingredients but that's not a generic v's branded issue.

    Excellent summary. Add to that chemo therapy and even recent high tech immunology meds.


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 15,924 ✭✭✭✭Dial Hard


    Perhaps _neither_ of your antibiotics are helping. You are just getting better naturally as you would have if you had taken neither of them. But timing alone might make you think the new brand is doing better than the genetic.

    Regression to the mean. They should genuinely teach about it in school.

    Augmentin is amoxicillin PLUS clavulanic acid. And you should ALWAYS finish the course.

    This is a genuine question about which I've always been curious (but not enough to ask elsewhere, clearly): how does your body "know" what the full course is??? How does it "know" whether you've finished it, stopped a day early or just forgot to take the last dose of a three-times-a-day course???


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 41,366 ✭✭✭✭ohnonotgmail


    Dial Hard wrote: »
    Regression to the mean. They should genuinely teach about it in school.




    This is a genuine question about which I've always been curious (but not enough to ask elsewhere, clearly): how does your body "know" what the full course is??? How does it "know" whether you've finished it, stopped a day early or just forgot to take the last dose of a three-times-a-day course???


    Your body doesn't know, the bacteria do. if you dont kill all of them off with the antibiotic the ones that remain will be resistant. That is the conventional wisdom. there is some very recent research that suggests this is not completely true but for the moment the conventional wisdom still holds sway.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,549 ✭✭✭Martina1991


    optimist16 wrote:
    does anyone else think Augmentin has become popular with GPs?

    Augmentin is a broad spectrum antibiotic. It's usually given as a "one size fits all".

    If a patient had a swab, phlegm or urine sample taken, the bacteria causing the infection would be identified and then a more suitable antibiotic should be prescribed.

    The over-reliance of augmentin means that bacteria can adapt to it, develop ways to resist it and become more difficult to treat.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,996 ✭✭✭knipex


    Augmentin is a broad spectrum antibiotic. It's usually given as a "one size fits all".

    If a patient had a swab, phlegm or urine sample taken, the bacteria causing the infection would be identified and then a more suitable antibiotic should be prescribed.

    The over-reliance of augmentin means that bacteria can adapt to it, develop ways to resist it and become more difficult to treat.


    The primary issue with this is time to get lab results and lab capacity. Plus people just wont wait.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,549 ✭✭✭Martina1991


    knipex wrote:
    The primary issue with this is time to get lab results and lab capacity. Plus people just wont wait.
    Lab results are available 48 hours later.
    But doctors may not want to wait or have the time to schedule another appointment so just prescribe augmentin and off you go.

    I would prefer to wait 48 hours for an accurate diagnosis and get an antibiotic specific to the infection.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,745 ✭✭✭dirtyden


    murpho999 wrote: »
    You do realse it's a regulated industry and generics have to be the exact same as the originals.

    It's not like a brand v supermarket own brand.

    No they don’t have to be the exact same and in most cases they are not. The active ingredient must align to a specification and the manufacturer must meet certain standards but the active ingredient is generally a minor component of the overall formulation (for example a tablet or inhaler). The bioavailability of the active can vary dramatically pending on how it was formulated and how it is delivered into the body. Formulation will be an area where the bluechip pharmas will have a significant edge on the generics. The impact of formulation is very dependent on the type of treatment.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2, Paid Member Posts: 15,924 ✭✭✭✭Dial Hard


    Your body doesn't know, the bacteria do. if you dont kill all of them off with the antibiotic the ones that remain will be resistant. That is the conventional wisdom. there is some very recent research that suggests this is not completely true but for the moment the conventional wisdom still holds sway.

    So how does your doctor know how much of a dose is required to kill the bacteria? Because I've been prescribed wildly differing doses for similar symptoms over the years. Most of which I never even start, let alone finish.)

    (I realise this is a facetious question and the facetiousness isn't aimed at you. I suspect the answer is "They don't." Ergo nobody knows what an actual course is ergo the CAPITAL LETTERS advice to always finish the course is a bit fishy. All of which has led us to where we are with resistance.)


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,230 ✭✭✭mvl


    Generic drugs are patented drugs the patent on which has expired. All drugs have a exclusive manufactures life span to make it worth the R&D in the first place.

    That's it.

    Anyone who thinks otherwise has fallen for the "if it's cheaper it must be worse" scam which has kept many products prices artificially high.

    The government's attitude to ex-patented drugs is a scandal costing hundreds of millions a year every year.

    Yes, and surprised more ppl are not aware of this.

    - so in a way generic medicine is just "old" enough medicine that can be produced/sold as generic.

    Assuming the drug patent is a 20 years deal for the original owner; if the product doesn't get withdrawn within the time frame, and becomes generic, can it mean there is more certainty that this drug is effective ?

    - but since we have planned obsolescence in pharma also ...so often old means its not innovative enough :(


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,230 ✭✭✭mvl


    Lab results are available 48 hours later.
    But doctors may not want to wait or have the time to schedule another appointment so just prescribe augmentin and off you go.

    I would prefer to wait 48 hours for an accurate diagnosis and get an antibiotic specific to the infection.

    but what is the methodology HSE is prescribing here ?

    - in my home country GPs do run lab tests before prescribing antibiotics; I've not seen one GP doing that in here.

    cost can be one reason ... I assume.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 15,242 ✭✭✭✭Danzy


    No difference bar label.


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,549 ✭✭✭Martina1991


    mvl wrote:
    but what is the methodology HSE is prescribing here ?
    - in my home country GPs do run lab tests before prescribing antibiotics; I've not seen one GP doing that in here.
    It just depends on the GP. Some do, some dont.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,534 ✭✭✭gctest50


    Danzy wrote: »
    No difference bar label.

    There is, sometimes generics are more effective, sometimes less, sometimes the same

    Doesn't really matter if it's only a bit of a cold you have

    Matters a bit if a lot of effort has gone into getting a tricky thing just right - like say epilepsy meds

    Hence you have ye olde "Do not substitute" on some prescriptions


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 38 optimist16


    It just depends on the GP. Some do, some dont.


    I've never had a sample taken in Ireland but knew what I needed from a diagnosis in the UK at 15. Never had the offer. Easy for me, the symptoms are the same and thankfully for me, very rare and hopefully never to be repeated!

    My father worked in sales for pharmaceutical industry all his life. The GP who would only prescribe me Augmentin was named towards the top of a wealthy doctors list. A German friend here with atrial fibrillation given meds not passed in any of the four countries he resided in....

    I've been amused over the years to hear of drugs being re-marketed for totally different uses (side effects eh? :rolleyes:). I just worry that people are maybe fooled by a new name and therefore forget the risks. Especially antibiotics and I'm in total agreement with DieHard.

    Anyway, more important is Rees-Mogg and the rise in asset managers wages from self proclaiming lowlier ranks. I'm taking my no longer infectious bit of a cold (no meds required) to a session where I'll self medicate a whiskey. Fun to read all, thanks all.
    Incidentally my father thought there was as opening for sales in the ENT department when his fabulous nurse said to soften his ear wax with olive oil. As deaf as he is he heard her loud and clear:D

    Generic all the way though, just check the label:)


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,279 ✭✭✭Dr Brown


    Generic drugs are like yellow pack corn flakes.

    Similar to the real thing but lower quality.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 41,366 ✭✭✭✭ohnonotgmail


    Dr Brown wrote: »
    Generic drugs are like yellow pack corn flakes.

    Similar to the real thing but lower quality.

    this is not true


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 11,690 ✭✭✭✭Skylinehead


    this is not true

    Trust him, he's a Doctor.

    Then look at his created threads, maybe not :pac:


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,996 ✭✭✭knipex


    Lab results are available 48 hours later.
    But doctors may not want to wait or have the time to schedule another appointment so just prescribe augmentin and off you go.

    I would prefer to wait 48 hours for an accurate diagnosis and get an antibiotic specific to the infection.

    With a bacterial infection a 48 hour delay in administrating antibiotics could lead to sepsis. (although for the vast majority of cases that is unlikely).

    That is also just lab time, you also have the time to get samples from the doctor to the lab, getting the results to the doctor, then the patient and then getting the antibiotic picked up.

    Plus do we have the lab capacity to deal with a huge influx of samples. Antibiotic sensitivity testing isn't exactly bleeding edge laboratory testing, nor is it expensive but it can be labor intensive.

    A huge proportion of the antibiotics prescribed in this (and other) countries are prophylactic or just in case, as in "its probably viral but take an antibiotic in case you get a secondary bacterial infection", or better "safe the sorry".

    Another huge proportion are due to patient pressure.

    If we only issued antibiotics when there was a real clinical belief that they were actually required I suspect a lot of the problem woudl be resolved.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,996 ✭✭✭knipex


    Dr Brown wrote: »
    Generic drugs are like yellow pack corn flakes.

    Similar to the real thing but lower quality.

    Absolutely and quantifiably not true.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,618 ✭✭✭erica74


    Of course generic drugs work. However, I would advise some caution. I am on a particular drug, which is primarily used to treat 2 serious conditions and can also treat a whole load of other symptoms. Whatever way the drug is made, the patent on one ingredient is up but the patent on the other ingredient is still active so the generic version being sold actually only contains one of the active ingredients and therefore is limited in what it can treat, which means I have to continue with the non generic more expensive version. So just be careful.


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 28,956 ✭✭✭✭murpho999


    Dr Brown wrote: »
    Generic drugs are like yellow pack corn flakes.

    Similar to the real thing but lower quality.

    This is absolute rubbish.

    The drugs are regulated and have to comply with standards.

    They are the exact same.


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