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The 8th amendment(Mod warning in op)

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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 16,686 ✭✭✭✭Zubeneschamali


    ...within the bounds of the 8th. So I'd imagine the wording will change from the current "equal right to life as far as is practicable", which already allows for abortion where a pregnancy is non practicable, ie a health threat, to "equal right to life bar in the cases of rape, ffa, or health up to 12 weeks"... or something like that.

    No, the proposal is to delete 40.3.3, have no right-to-life of the unborn in the Constitution, and replace it with an explicit statement that the Oireachteas is empowered to make law on these matters.

    I think this is because there is a risk that simply deleting it would leave it open to the courts to say the unborn still have a right to life equal to the mothers since they explicitly had one from 1983-2018 and deleting that clause does not delete a right unless you add a clause explicitly saying so (even though nobody knows to this day what an unborn is).


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,641 ✭✭✭volchitsa


    Can you define what bodily autonomy is?

    Do you need a dictionary or something? Why ask me to define a term I've probably never used.

    Do you have anything to say about what I actually said, rather than your own hobby horse? If not, then I suggest you find someone who uses that term and ask them - if you really can't work it out using a dictionary and some biological/medical knowledge.

    ”I enjoy cigars, whisky and facing down totalitarians, so am I really Winston Churchill?” (JK Rowling)



  • Closed Accounts Posts: 23,862 ✭✭✭✭January


    Exactly, nobody believes that... but they would need to believe that if they TRULY believed in body autonomy in the context --- that's.the.point --- and so not sure what the gotcha tone of your post is all about given that confirming that nobody believes that (as you did) just reinforces the point.



    lol. Love how this post got so well thanked. This thread is effectively an echo chamber at this stage.

    Oh and some of those who thanked your post knew well that wasn't my suggestion either ;)

    Look, the point I was making is that IF someone truly believed that women should be able to do what they want with a fetus given that it is "their body" (the infamous body autonomy argument) then they would have to support women aborting babies at ANY stage of their pregnancy. The point is not made to suggest that there are hordes of women that want to abort babies at 39 weeks for heaven sake and so arguing against that notion is pointless, as that's not an argument I'm making.

    In short: EVERYBODY with a view on when a healthy woman should be legally able to abort a healthy baby comes down to at what stage of development they feel it is morally and ethically justifiable. NOBODY on Planet Earth (barring the insane) bases their abortion beliefs on body autonomy. It's just a hollow right-on mantra.

    Four or five years ago in these abortion threads I said that if the pro-choice would just argue for abortion for FFA and and up to 12 weeks then they would have my (and many others) support but they never have. Even up until very recently they were marching and covering themselves in blood, whinging on abort how Ireland cares more for cattle than them, 'get your rosaries off our ovaries', etc etc but now finally this week their hand was forced and now at last we are actually hearing talk about FFA and early stage abortions rather than body autonomy bollox.

    If the pro-choice would just stfu about women being oppressed and quit making abortion abort their fight against the patriarchy (and the church) as so many of their campaigns have so disingenuously done, then they would have far more people on their side. It's the scurrilousness nature of their actions over the past decade, or more, that has put a spoke in their wheels far more than any one on the pro life side of the debate could have done.

    They don't have to support women aborting babies at any stage. You're being hysterical about this now.

    If a woman walked into a hospital at 39 weeks pregnant and said 'I want to abort my baby' she'd be placed under psychiatric observation and the baby would be delivered via cesearean birth and placed in foster care until the mother was evaluated and either given back or placed up for adoption if the mother decides that's what she wants.

    It doesn't happen anywhere in the world. Anywhere, that a woman can demand that someone ends the life growing inside her at that stage and it happens and it won't happen here either.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,888 ✭✭✭AtomicHorror


    ...within the bounds of the 8th.

    No, very wrong. This has been explained to you several times now.

    The 8th Amendment made only one change to the Constitution, it created Article 40.3.3, with this text:
    The State acknowledges the right to life of the unborn and, with due regard to the equal right to life of the mother, guarantees in its laws to respect, and, as far as practicable, by its laws to defend and vindicate that right.

    Later amendments made additions to Article 40.3.3:
    The State acknowledges the right to life of the unborn and, with due regard to the equal right to life of the mother, guarantees in its laws to respect, and, as far as practicable, by its laws to defend and vindicate that right.

    This subsection shall not limit freedom to travel between the State and another state.

    This subsection shall not limit freedom to obtain or make available, in the State, subject to such conditions as may be laid down by law, information relating to services lawfully available in another state.

    Only the first paragraph of Article 40.3.3 would be referred to as "the 8th Amendment", though that is a colloquialism, a shorthand name for this paragraph of the constitution.

    Here's what the CA decided about Article 40.3.3 and "the 8th".

    The first ballot of the CA:
    asked if Article 40.3.3 (not the 8th Amendment but the full Article) should be:
    1. retained in full or;
    2. not retained in full (i.e edited or deleted)
    The vote was to edit/delete.

    The second ballot:
    asked if Article 40.3.3 (not the 8th Amendment but the full Article) should be:
    1. deleted or;
    2. amended
    The vote was to amend.
    There was no limit specified on how much of an amendment should be made. (Were it not for ballot 3, it could be anything up to deletion of all text from Article with the exception of a single legally meaningful phrase of any kind).

    The third ballot:
    asked if the amendment of Article 40.3.3 (not the 8th Amendment but the full Article):
    1. should specify the conditions under which the unborn have rights and under which abortion may be allowed or;
    2. should require the Oireachtas to legislate on the rights of the unborn and on the conditions under which abortion may be allowed
    The vote was to require the Oireachtas to legislate on the rights of the unborn and on the conditions under which abortion may be allowed.

    The fourth ballot asked what recommendations should be made to the Oireachtas for them to put into legislation, and specifically not into the Constitution.

    The third ballot is crucial to understand. If implemented, the recommended amendment is in direct conflict with paragraph 1 of Article 40.3.3. Paragraph 1 would be deleted and replaced with a statement allowing the Oireachtas to legislate.

    So Article 40.3.3 would look more like this:
    The State acknowledges the right to life of the unborn and, with due regard to the equal right to life of the mother, guarantees in its laws to respect, and, as far as practicable, by its laws to defend and vindicate that right.

    The Oireachtas shall enact law addressing any rights of the unborn, and the lawful availability, in the State, of any services impacting the life and welfare of the unborn.

    This subsection shall not limit freedom to travel between the State and another state.

    This subsection shall not limit freedom to obtain or make available, in the State, subject to such conditions as may be laid down by law, information relating to services lawfully available in another state.

    (Obviously, that won't be the text, but you get the meaning and how it would be placed.)

    Therefore, as recommended by the CA, Article 40.3.3 is
    1. not fully retained
    2. edited/amended, but not fully deleted
    3. amended to explicitly allow for legislation

    And since the first paragraph (aka "the 8th Amendment") is in conflict with (3) above, it has to be removed.

    This is, simultaneously, an amendment of Article 40.3.3 and full repeal of the 8th Amendment.

    (As an aside, this retains the rights to travel and information, it even offers protection against future government efforts to legislate against abortion, requiring yet another referendum if they want to curtail travel and information.)
    So I'd imagine the wording will change from the current "equal right to life as far as is practicable", which already allows for abortion where a pregnancy is non practicable, ie a health threat, to "equal right to life bar in the cases of rape, ffa, or health up to 12 weeks"... or something like that.

    This would be in direct conflict with the recommendation from ballot 3. No conditions to be directly added to the constitution.
    Maybe it'll be in a new, different section, eg 40.3.4, which says the Oireachtas can make exceptions in the cases of...

    The CA made no recommendation for any additional amendment to the constitution and specifically rejected adding the conditions for abortion into the constitution.
    But either way, the 8th will be staying. Any changes the Oireachtas can make will still have to be constitutional.

    If this happens, it will not be what the Citizens Assembly recommended. They recommended amendment of Article 40.3.3, and repeal of the 8th Amendment. Laws must be constitutional, but as above, the intention is to change the constitution, so this point is irrelavant.

    But will it actually happen as recommended by the CA? Your guess is as good as mine. Or would be if you'd research the subject properly.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 40,914 ✭✭✭✭ohnonotgmail


    Excellent summary AtomicHorror.


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  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 3,875 ✭✭✭A Little Pony


    Akrasia wrote: »
    Fully agree. People don't like personal responsibility in society now. It's everyone else fault now.

    Yeah, let's punish irresponsible 'hussies' by forcing them to have a defenseless newborn baby to raise for the next 2 decades. That's a consistent world view
    Yes they should be. If you can't take responsibility you must face the consequences. People are smart enough to know now that unsafe sex brings the risk of pregnancy. Time for personal responsibility.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 2,203 ✭✭✭Parchment


    Yes they should be. If you can't take responsibility you must face the consequences. People are smart enough to know now that unsafe sex brings the risk of pregnancy. Time for personal responsibility.


    So a child should be born to teach them a lesson?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 40,914 ✭✭✭✭ohnonotgmail


    Yes they should be. If you can't take responsibility you must face the consequences. People are smart enough to know now that unsafe sex brings the risk of pregnancy. Time for personal responsibility.

    even safe sex brings the risk of pregnancy. what then?


  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 3,875 ✭✭✭A Little Pony


    ricero wrote: »
    Liberals are trying to ruin this countries morality. I for one will not vote in abortion to be used as a easy fix for hussies who forget to use contraception
    Fully agree. People don't like personal responsibility in society now. It's everyone else fault now.

    Slave moralists. Pitiable.

    What is morality if it is laid out for you in a set of rigid rules and laws? In what way is following such rules- regardless of context- "taking responsibility"?

    You are both afraid of the responsibility of figuring out right from wrong without a guidebook. You need immutable laws, not so that you can take responsibility, but so that the hard choices never had to be made. Just obeying the law, just following orders.

    The "hussies" who have to make the hard choices about their pregnancy, health and life are the ones taking personal responsibility, the ones taking the time to really weigh the morality of circumstances that they alone can fully appraise. And they are the ones who will have to live with the full consequences.

    I doubt either of you could take responsibility for picking desert from a menu.
    I have to say that post was absolutely laughable and boiled down to "please don't make me face consequences for my actions, I am a 21st century moron, I can't bear the responsibility to look after myself".


  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 3,875 ✭✭✭A Little Pony


    Parchment wrote: »
    Yes they should be. If you can't take responsibility you must face the consequences. People are smart enough to know now that unsafe sex brings the risk of pregnancy. Time for personal responsibility.


    So a child should be born to teach them a lesson?
    The child should not be murdered because a moron (in 'normal' abortions) didn't take precautions. Absolutely it should go ahead. It isn't the child's fault his/her mother is a complete idiot.


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  • Closed Accounts Posts: 2,203 ✭✭✭Parchment


    The child should not be murdered because a moron (in 'normal' abortions) didn't take precautions. Absolutely it should go ahead. It isn't the child's fault his/her mother is a complete idiot.

    So then what happens with the child when they are born?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,888 ✭✭✭AtomicHorror


    I have to say that post was absolutely laughable and boiled down to "please don't make me face consequences for my actions, I am a 21st century moron, I can't bear the responsibility to look after myself".

    In what way was it so? Explain.


  • Posts: 18,749 ✭✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    The child should not be murdered because a moron (in 'normal' abortions) didn't take precautions. Absolutely it should go ahead. It isn't the child's fault his/her mother is a complete idiot.

    But you think the child should be stuck with a 'complete idiot'for a parent!!
    No one should be punished for having sex, or even making a mistake, or getting pregnant. It's not the 1950s you know


  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 3,875 ✭✭✭A Little Pony


    bubblypop wrote: »
    The child should not be murdered because a moron (in 'normal' abortions) didn't take precautions. Absolutely it should go ahead. It isn't the child's fault his/her mother is a complete idiot.

    But you think the child should be stuck with a 'complete idiot'for a parent!!
    No one should be punished for having sex, or even making a mistake, or getting pregnant. It's not the 1950s you know
    You have to give the child a chance. I don't know what is wrong  with some people. It is a pretty basic morality question, not a religious question. Morally I can not see any justification for it.


  • Posts: 18,749 ✭✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    Who said anything about religion?
    Morally, I don't believe in punishing people for mistakes or just for having sex.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 40,914 ✭✭✭✭ohnonotgmail


    You have to give the child a chance. I don't know what is wrong with some people. It is a pretty basic morality question, not a religious question. Morally I can not see any justification for it.

    why should you get to impose your morals on others?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,593 ✭✭✭tigger123


    The child should not be murdered because a moron (in 'normal' abortions) didn't take precautions. Absolutely it should go ahead. It isn't the child's fault his/her mother is a complete idiot.

    And what about the father in all this?

    Its always an element missing from the debate; where is the father in these conversations. Punish the woman? Sure, why not!


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 23,225 ✭✭✭✭Akrasia


    You have to give the child a chance. I don't know what is wrong ?with some people. It is a pretty basic morality question, not a religious question. Morally I can not see any justification for it.

    A foetus isn't a child.

    Chomsky(2017) on the Republican party

    "Has there ever been an organisation in human history that is dedicated, with such commitment, to the destruction of organised human life on Earth?"



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,161 ✭✭✭frag420


    Yes they should be. If you can't take responsibility you must face the consequences. People are smart enough to know now that unsafe sex brings the risk of pregnancy. Time for personal responsibility.

    When you cross the road you accept there is a possibility that you may be hit by a car no matter how careful you are. Or in your case crossing a field and getting hit by a tractor?

    Say you got hit by a car and broke every bone in your body...should we tell you that you should not get treatment for this as you should take full responsibility for crossing the road, you knew the risks involved and you must now face the consequences of your actions!?

    You are smart enough to know that crossing the road brings the risk of being hit by a car yeah?


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 9,057 ✭✭✭.......


    This post has been deleted.


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,279 ✭✭✭NuMarvel


    So Article 40.3.3 would look more like this:
    Originally Posted by Article 40.3.3

    The State acknowledges the right to life of the unborn and, with due regard to the equal right to life of the mother, guarantees in its laws to respect, and, as far as practicable, by its laws to defend and vindicate that right.

    The Oireachtas shall enact law addressing any rights of the unborn, and the lawful availability, in the State, of any services impacting the life and welfare of the unborn.

    This subsection shall not limit freedom to travel between the State and another state.

    This subsection shall not limit freedom to obtain or make available, in the State, subject to such conditions as may be laid down by law, information relating to services lawfully available in another state.

    (Obviously, that won't be the text, but you get the meaning and how it would be placed.)

    I think you could delete the text of the 13th and 14th Amendments as well. They were only required because the 8th was found to restrict those freedoms in the first place, so in the absence of the 8th they can be removed without consequence.

    Meaning the new 40.3.3 would look simply like this:
    Originally Posted by Article 40.3.3 (Version 2.0)
    The Oireachtas shall enact law addressing any rights of the unborn, and the lawful availability, in the State, of any services impacting the life and welfare of the unborn.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,888 ✭✭✭AtomicHorror


    frag420 wrote: »
    When you cross the road you accept there is a possibility that you may be hit by a car no matter how careful you are. Or in your case crossing a field and getting hit by a tractor?

    Say you got hit by a car and broke every bone in your body...should we tell you that you should not get treatment for this as you should take full responsibility for crossing the road, you knew the risks involved and you must now face the consequences of your actions!?

    You are smart enough to know that crossing the road brings the risk of being hit by a car yeah?

    We must ensure people take personal responsibility by banning them from taking any action we consider to be risky or immoral.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,888 ✭✭✭AtomicHorror


    NuMarvel wrote: »
    I think you could delete the text of the 13th and 14th Amendments as well. They were only required because the 8th was found to restrict those freedoms in the first place, so in the absence of the 8th they can be removed without consequence.

    As I mentioned, it would not be without consequence, since a future Oireachtas could then not only legislate against abortion but also ban travel and access to information. All without consulting the people.

    We'd be right back to the situation before the X case.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 8,722 ✭✭✭nice_guy80


    Yes, we are all individuals!!

    except we're not because the state is stopping women's freedom of choice


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,279 ✭✭✭NuMarvel


    As I mentioned, it would not be without consequence, since a future Oireachtas could then not only legislate against abortion but also ban travel and access to information. All without consulting the people.

    We'd be right back to the situation before the X case.

    That's what I get for speed reading (badly).


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 10,423 ✭✭✭✭Outlaw Pete


    nice_guy80 wrote: »
    Yes, we are all individuals!!

    except we're not because the state is stopping women's freedom of choice.

    No it's not, women have the choice of where to work, where to go, what to eat, whether to have tea or coffee... women have lots of choice. What they don't have however is the choice of whether or not they should be able to kill their own babies in the womb... and that is a choice that men also don't have either, as were a man to get pregnant in Ireland tomorrow (and that is quite probable given that we have a Gender Recognition Act here) he would be subject to very same laws which women currently are. The fact that he would be a pregnant man and not a pregnant woman would be an irrelevance and that is simply because our abortion laws are framed in such a way as to protect prenatal human beings from being murdered, not on preventing people doing what they want with their own bodies... that is just incidental.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 16,686 ✭✭✭✭Zubeneschamali


    As I mentioned, it would not be without consequence, since a future Oireachtas could then not only legislate against abortion but also ban travel and access to information. All without consulting the people.

    That's what we want. Take all this crap out of the constitution. Then we can vote for a pro-choice party, the Pro-lifers can vote for Renua, and the Dail can legislate.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,888 ✭✭✭AtomicHorror


    That's what we want. Take all this crap out of the constitution. Then we can vote for a pro-choice party, the Pro-lifers can vote for Renua, and the Dail can legislate.

    You want the Oireachtas to be allowed to legislate for a travel ban and a ban on access to information on abortion? Why?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 16,686 ✭✭✭✭Zubeneschamali


    What they don't have however is the choice of whether or not they should be able to kill their own babies in the womb

    As a practical matter, yes, they do, they just have to travel to England to avail of it.

    As a legal matter, they have a constitutionally guaranteed right to travel to England for an abortion, upheld by a referendum.


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  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 9,005 ✭✭✭pilly


    We must ensure people take personal responsibility by banning them from taking any action we consider to be risky or immoral.

    Tbf that could be said about most laws.


This discussion has been closed.
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