Best air to water heat pump

JD6910

hi all,

any suggestions on the best air to water heat pump to install in a 3000sq ft house???

lollymob

Hi JD6901,
Just wondering did you get any reply's by PM. Im also building a 3000 sq foot house and provisional BER has stated that we must use either geothermal or air source heat pump. We're considering air source and looking for reputable companies that supply these systems. I'm based in the midlands. Have you had any luck yet?
Lollymob

JD6910

nobody replied!!!!!


correct me if im wrong - if you are to comply with part L and put in the amount of solar needed along with oil and rads - it works out the same as the air to water??????

if this is the case - i would suggest the air to water is the way to go????????????????

blast06

In the midlands as well.
Decided yesterday to go with the air to water heat pump. Will have the usual air tight membrane, HRV (although haven't a clue what spec to go for there), 400mm wool in attic plus sheets of Polyiso and also Quin lite inner leaf with 6" pumped cavity. .... have UFH heating downstairs (with no less than 140 mm of insulation under the screed (2 x 70mm) and 85mm of screed (not going with easy screed as house will be occupied 9-5) plus rads upstairs (although upstairs just 1/3 size of downstairs)..... all in all an A3 rating

My problem with a large mix of options from BER prelim report was that i would have needed 6 m2 of solar panels so going for that option plus highly efficient oil burner would have cost ~8K. The air to water heat pump (11 Kw) cost ~10K.
I started dealing with 3 companies and settled for 1 even though full package (UFH plus heat pump plus tank) with them was €500 dearer than 2nd choice.

My only reference point was a neighbour who got it a couple of years ago and is thrilled with it. PM for details of who i went with !!

lainatro

same here, nearly starting in 3 weeks. Not decided but it seems that if house is 3000 sq ft, solar is just not an option. They wont allow it really...

So stupid. In my opinion, at the end of the day, solar is free energy. electricity is not free...

It's just that I am willing to insulate and ventilate, by doing so, burning oil as back up is very efficient in the extreme cold.

A low heat flow system is just bothering me... yet the goverment do not care about our pockets, just their pockets...

Can any of you PM me some details as I need o look at my options

lollymob

Hi Iainatro,
I'm in the same position as yourself and ready to start build very soon. I have been getting quotes for both air source and geothermal with underfloor for the past few weeks. I'm finding it very hard to compare quotes and make a decision. Some companies who sell both air and geo advised me to go with air, others recommended geothermal. One company quoted me 18,995 for 14KW air to water with underfloor another quoted me 19,618.47 for 16KW air to water with underfloor. House is 3169 sq foot. Any experts out there know would the 14KW be sufficient to heat this size of house? I got other quotes but I'm waiting for installers to get back to me with a price so I can compare all quotes accurately. Feel free to PM me for details of companies I got quotes from. If anyone has any recommendations to make I would strongly welcome them.
Thanks,
lollymob

blast06

Am veering towards the geothermal (borehole option) lollymob after all !
The price of drilling a 200m hole is a bit less than i thought (i'd say i would get it for close to 3K!.... same guy charged 5.5K for a work colleague for hole of same depth about 4 years ago). If you decide to go down that path (i can't recall what you said yo are doing there) then PM me ..... a quote for 2 jobs might give us another few bob off !! ... or better still for 3 lainatro if you are interested !!

lollymob

blast06 wrote: »

Am veering towards the geothermal (borehole option) lollymob after all !
The price of drilling a 200m hole is a bit less than i thought (i'd say i would get it for close to 3K!.... same guy charged 5.5K for a work colleague for hole of same depth about 4 years ago). If you decide to go down that path (i can't recall what you said yo are doing there) then PM me ..... a quote for 2 jobs might give us another few bob off !! ... or better still for 3 lainatro if you are interested !!

Fair play to you blast06, I've changed my mind about 10 times and still can't decide!! I'd say our soil will be suitable for geothermal I just don't know about spending that extra 2 or 3 k! Pm me the company you went with if you don't mind!
Cheers, lollymob

Tommyboy08

blast06 wrote: »

Am veering towards the geothermal (borehole option) lollymob after all !
The price of drilling a 200m hole is a bit less than i thought (i'd say i would get it for close to 3K!.... same guy charged 5.5K for a work colleague for hole of same depth about 4 years ago). If you decide to go down that path (i can't recall what you said yo are doing there) then PM me ..... a quote for 2 jobs might give us another few bob off !! ... or better still for 3 lainatro if you are interested !!

Make sure he doesn't drill one 200mtr bore
Insist on 2 100mtr bores and make sure that he grouts the holes too, I've seen too many problems with bad boreholes too deep is a prob and not back filled with grout is even worse,
If the price seems very cheap then he's probably taking shortcuts,
And pea gravel is not a suitable material for the job!!!!!!!

blast06

Thanks Tommy.
I'm only beginning to look at the borehole aspect and certainly the 2 x 100m versus 1 x 200m was a question i had .... particularly when the guy said he recently drilled 2 x 100m holes for this sister for geothermal and said "well easier on me (half a laugh) - not much difference anyway".
I'm only at the beginning of all this anyway so have a good bit to learn.

fclauson

lollymob wrote: »

Hi Iainatro,
I'm in the same position as yourself and ready to start build very soon. I have been getting quotes for both air source and geothermal with underfloor for the past few weeks. I'm finding it very hard to compare quotes and make a decision. Some companies who sell both air and geo advised me to go with air, others recommended geothermal. One company quoted me 18,995 for 14KW air to water with underfloor another quoted me 19,618.47 for 16KW air to water with underfloor. House is 3169 sq foot. Any experts out there know would the 14KW be sufficient to heat this size of house? I got other quotes but I'm waiting for installers to get back to me with a price so I can compare all quotes accurately. Feel free to PM me for details of companies I got quotes from. If anyone has any recommendations to make I would strongly welcome them.
Thanks,
lollymob

What is your building heat deamnd - my house is larger but only had a 9Kw HP (of which 6 is the immersion which is permantly switched off !!!!)
14 or 16 sounds way to much for a well insulated building

Do a PHPP calc

rockabaloo

fclauson wrote: »

What is your building heat deamnd - my house is larger but only had a 9Kw HP (of which 6 is the immersion which is permantly switched off !!!!)
14 or 16 sounds way to much for a well insulated building

Do a PHPP calc

Is that the way the heat pump works?

Looking at the Mitsubishi Ecodan 8.5 kW for example at A2/W35 the power input is 2.68 kW with a COP of 3.17 to get a 8.5 kW output.

So the 8.5 kW heat pump is the the maximum output of the pump. Is this not the case?

Condenser

rockabaloo wrote: »

Is that the way the heat pump works?

Looking at the Mitsubishi Ecodan 8.5 kW for example at A2/W35 the power input is 2.68 kW with a COP of 3.17 to get a 8.5 kW output.

So the 8.5 kW heat pump is the the maximum output of the pump. Is this not the case?

Air to water units need to oversized by at least 30% to account for their drop in efficiency, and hence output, when temps are low.

rockabaloo

Do they not just use more power when COP drops e.g., the 8.5 kW unit would use 4.25 kW at COP of 2 which means the 8.5 kW output is maintained rather than needing to oversize the unit?

Condenser

rockabaloo wrote: »

Do they not just use more power when COP drops e.g., the 8.5 kW unit would use 4.25 kW at COP of 2 which means the 8.5 kW output is maintained rather than needing to oversize the unit?

No they lose output as they can't collect as much energy. The power consumption will go up slightly as the work that needs to be done to raise the temp of the gas is greater. It basicly means much more running hrs and not being able to meet heat demand below a certain temp hence the need to oversize.

rockabaloo

I see. Good info. Thanks.

lollymob

fclauson wrote: »

What is your building heat deamnd - my house is larger but only had a 9Kw HP (of which 6 is the immersion which is permantly switched off !!!!)
14 or 16 sounds way to much for a well insulated building

Do a PHPP calc

Thanks fclauson,
To be honest I don't know what my building heat demand is... Is this on my provisional BER? Where or who would you get a PHPP done with? Please excuse my ignorance, I'm trying to educate myself as I go!!

corollap

Just wondering how your are getting on with your air to water heat pump. I am thinking of installing one. What are the running costs like? And what temperature do you run it at? sorry about all the questions!!

Curious Geroge

corollap wrote: »

Just wondering how your are getting on with your air to water heat pump. I am thinking of installing one. What are the running costs like? And what temperature do you run it at? sorry about all the questions!!

+1 on this information. I've changed my mind too many times over the past couple of months and its getting close to decision making time..

sgc86

Hi

just wondering did you go for the air to water pump in the end?? If so do you have an average bill amount? just trying to budget - we have bought a new build that comes with this system as well as solar panels
Any info would be helpful Thanks

fclauson

sgc86 wrote: »

Hi

just wondering did you go for the air to water pump in the end?? If so do you have an average bill amount? just trying to budget - we have bought a new build that comes with this system as well as solar panels
Any info would be helpful Thanks

average bill is nonsense as it demand driven

primary energy @ a mix of 18c/unit day rate and 9c/unit night rate
lets call that 13 as an average as more is at night than in the day

I have just read the meter for 2015
my heating bill is low but that is because my house is Passive
484 hrs of heat pump time at 2.2Kwh/hour = 968 Kwh = €125 per annum

a better guide is that my hot water is around €250 (4 people - 3 of which are of the fairer sex, 2 of which are teenagers !) -
900hrs of heat pumpt time at approx 2.2kwh/hour running time =1980Kwh
€257 hot water bill for the year approx

sgc86

🙈 Sorry, by average I just meant if u had a total divided by 12months.
👠Sounds great... hopefully ours will be good with only 2of us in the house!
Thanks for the feedback! ☺

fclauson wrote: »

average bill is nonsense as it demand driven

primary energy @ a mix of 18c/unit day rate and 9c/unit night rate
lets call that 13 as an average as more is at night than in the day

I have just read the meter for 2015
my heating bill is low but that is because my house is Passive
484 hrs of heat pump time at 2.2Kwh/hour = 968 Kwh = €125 per annum

a better guide is that my hot water is around €250 (4 people - 3 of which are of the fairer sex, 2 of which are teenagers !) -
900hrs of heat pumpt time at approx 2.2kwh/hour running time =1980Kwh
€257 hot water bill for the year approx

Mack05

Hi all,
Thinking of changing my oil and turf combo heating to a Air to Water heat pump, have underfloor on both floors and two rads in the converted attic on the third floor, house is about 3000square metres. I’m in the midlands. If anyone would know a good company to go with and some prices I would very much appreciate any info, Thanks.

Ray Donovan

Mack05 wrote: »

Hi all,
Thinking of changing my oil and turf combo heating to a Air to Water heat pump, have underfloor on both floors and two rads in the converted attic on the third floor, house is about 3000square metres. I’m in the midlands. If anyone would know a good company to go with and some prices I would very much appreciate any info, Thanks.

When was your house built?

Retrofitting a house with an A2W if the house is not highly insulated is a BAAAAAD idea!!

Mack05

Ray Donovan wrote: »

When was your house built?

Retrofitting a house with an A2W if the house is not highly insulated is a BAAAAAD idea!!

Thanks Ray,

Built the house in 2006, it’s pretty well insulated, the inside of all the external walls are insulated with ‘I think the size is’ 38mm insulated plasterboard, the attic is also well insulated. Have a E-con boiler for burning turf when lit for one day the house will be warm for 2 to 3 days after, it’s just the hassle of turf and we’re both working now so not there during the day to keep a fire going plus I found the oil expensive before I got the E-con boiler. Just looking for a better option to heat the house. Would ya have any info or prices regarding A2W or Geothermal?
Thanks again.

ChrisR1818

Mack05 wrote: »

Hi all,
Thinking of changing my oil and turf combo heating to a Air to Water heat pump, have underfloor on both floors and two rads in the converted attic on the third floor, house is about 3000square metres. I’m in the midlands. If anyone would know a good company to go with and some prices I would very much appreciate any info, Thanks.

Not sure if you've heard of Sola Energy Solutions but they seem to have a fairly good set up. The price would depend on the size of the heat pump really.

Mack05

ChrisR1818 wrote: »

Not sure if you've heard of Sola Energy Solutions but they seem to have a fairly good set up. The price would depend on the size of the heat pump really.

Thanks Chris I’ll check them out.

Howlin

Mack05 wrote: »

.....have underfloor on both floors and two rads in the converted attic on the third floor, ....

Just be mindful that a Heat Pump wouldn't be able to bring the temperature of the rad up to what it was at with the oil/turf heating. Normally, Air Sourced Heat Pumps gets water up to 35ish.

This just means, the rads wouldn't get hot enough to supply the required heat output to potentially heat the room. There are specific rads that can operate with a heat pump but they are normally longer rads.

From the people I work with and know who have geothermal, they wouldn't be rushing out to sing their praise, this is mostly because they are finding it very difficult to find people who are capable to service them. There are a lot more air to water heat pumps, so getting them services would be easy.

Mack05

Howlin wrote: »

Just be mindful that a Heat Pump wouldn't be able to bring the temperature of the rad up to what it was at with the oil/turf heating. Normally, Air Sourced Heat Pumps heat output to potentially heat the room. There are specific rads that can operate with a heat pump but they are normally longer rads.


Thanks for that Howlin, didn’t know it wouldn’t give full hot water supply. Probably need Solor Panels as well for the water?
I wouldn’t be worried about the Rads on the third floor reaching full heat as they are turned down to almost off because it’s well insulated and the rooms gets to hot up there.
Thanks for the advice and if you’ve anymore info on the Air to Water systems that would be great,
Thanks again ðŸ‘

fclauson

Howlin wrote: »

...very difficult to find people who are capable to service them. ...

The great thing about a heat pump is there is no servicing !!

Yes - a couple of filters to clean - and check the pressure release value - and top up the water pressure as required

KCross

Howlin wrote: »

From the people I work with and know who have geothermal, they wouldn't be rushing out to sing their praise, this is mostly because they are finding it very difficult to find people who are capable to service them.

I'd sign their praises, if I could sing!

Several respectable service companies around Cork/Munster region so servicing isn't an issue, not that they need much servicing anyway.

Howlin wrote: »

There are a lot more air to water heat pumps, so getting them services would be easy.

When deciding between A2W and Geo(or any heating system for that matter) you should take more into account than servicing.

1) Capital cost
2) Running cost
3) Maintenance cost
4) Most importantly.... expected lifespan.

Try to put all those numbers together and then decide which one makes most sense.

Mack05

Would ye have anymore names of good companies who supply A2W?
Thanks.

OfflerCrocGod

fclauson wrote: »

The great thing about a heat pump is there is no servicing !!

Yes - a couple of filters to clean - and check the pressure release value - and top up the water pressure as required

I live in a new build and we've been told it has to be serviced at a cost of ~€200 a year...

fclauson

OfflerCrocGod wrote: »

I live in a new build and we've been told it has to be serviced at a cost of ~€200 a year...

Do you service you fridge ?

I would love to know what they spend 200 on - can you get a schedule of work from them

OfflerCrocGod

fclauson wrote: »

Do you service you fridge ?

I would love to know what they spend 200 on - can you get a schedule of work from them

OK but what about the boiler/heating system?

samdeluxjones

Fridge ain't cooling your whole house and if it was you would have to replace pump and get the gas changed on the regular I'd reckon.

So how often should a heat pump be serviced?

fclauson

Really not sure what you are asking here

my fridge probably runs more hrs / day that my HP

the HP has a design life of 20 years (not sure about the fridge)

I cannot see what items would need a "service" - there are sensors for pressure & flow rate on the HP (non on the fridge) and a control panel to tell me if any alarms have occurred. The only moving part is the compressor and circ. pump.

which bit do you think needs servicing ?

samdeluxjones

i dunno, I'm brand new to heat pumps.

I do like the fact that they are monitored remotely, mine by installer and another guy I met who has a fair knowledge of them.

If they don't need to be serviced until an alarm goes off then so be it.

I hear reports that air to water compressors can be affected by salty sea air, any truth in this you know?

fclauson

I have heard the same - coastal locations can be challenging - but check with the manufacture

ivorfa

I live beside sea and have Air to water for about three years now and have no problem whatsoever with it

KCross

samdeluxjones wrote: »

I hear reports that air to water compressors can be affected by salty sea air, any truth in this you know?

ivorfa wrote: »

I live beside sea and have Air to water for about three years now and have no problem whatsoever with it

I think it would take more than 3yrs to manifest but I believe the salty air affects the outside unit due to corrosion... metal doesn't like long term exposure to salty air.

I do vaguely remember some units having some special coating or other to protect them... maybe its extra or something, not sure.

Eccentric Toast

Hi everyone could anyone with personal experience give some recommendations on Air2Water heat pumps looking to pull the trigger on one soon. Nibe seems to be the best quality I've come across. Then there is Grant Ecodan and to be honest Im just looking for solid recommendations.

stoves1

i live in a 3bed semi detached 1090sq ft, house is 50 yrs old i am getting it completely retrofitted which when finished will have a ber of A3.
insulated concrete floors are been installed, as well as external installation incl low u windows and doors.
the retrofit company has recommended a 5kw mitsubshi ecodan, to heat ufh and 4 aluminium rads upstairs as well as a 150litre hot water tank. from my research i think 5k is not enough and is a 150 litre tank sufficient? would appreciate help

Water John

Would think if they are a specialist refurb co. they know there stuff. A tidy semiD with a high level if insulation would need little heating. No point in oversizing it.
You have to go over the figs in detail with them. Ask them to show you a similar job completed.

stoves1

yes i have asked for figures, when i get them i will post for boardies analysis and comments

fclauson

My advice is to carry out a PHPP an really understand you heat demand

as an example I have a 2kw HP for 3000sqft because that's all it needs (heating has been off since April and the MHRV is still on summer by pass)

usually put HP back on end of Oct

shianto

a 2kW HP for a 3000sqft house sounds like a dream!

That said:

a) is it worthwhile carrying out a PHPP on a retrofitted house?
b) assuming it is, I don't suppose you could PM the names of people who carry one out..?

fclauson wrote: »

My advice is to carry out a PHPP an really understand you heat demand

as an example I have a 2kw HP for 3000sqft because that's all it needs (heating has been off since April and the MHRV is still on summer by pass)

usually put HP back on end of Oct

ArraMusha

I'm in a new house for over a year now, and i used to read these forums for advice, so I'll pass on my experiences.
We have a heat pump and MHRV.
It was a huge decision at the time, ie. to go oil and PV or a heatpump and I can say now that I was most amazed by the thermal efficiency of the house( insulation and air tightness) built to modern building regs. The heatpump is set to come on during nightrate, so its off during the day. In Feb or march 2018 when we had the snow, it was below zero outside all day, the kitchen temp. was 21C at 8am and never dropped a degree all day!!!
The max electricity bill for all zone heating including domestic hot water and all other electicity was €180 for two months (during that cold spell). So go with the best insulation you can afford, 200mm cavity is what I have, the best air tightness your builder (or yourself) are capable of installing, and a good quality heatpump model (with local support). Think of the 20 year overall cost..(up front capital + running cost) and enjoy the warmth 24/7.

randombar

Hi All,

Does anyone have any costs for a retrofit of one of these for a 2,500 well insulated kerosene house with radiators. Price of oil in the rise again unfortunately.

Gary

air

GaryCocs wrote: »

Hi All,

Does anyone have any costs for a retrofit of one of these for a 2,500 well insulated kerosene house with radiators. Price of oil in the rise again unfortunately.

Gary

There's an SEAI grant available for it at the moment, a friend is getting one in this week under it and the cost is about 7k after the grant IIRC. That was with a Cork based installer coincidentally. You may need to replace radiators (with bigger ones) and address air tightness etc to qualify for the grant.

randombar

air wrote: »

There's an SEAI grant available for it at the moment, a friend is getting one in this week under it and the cost is about 7k after the grant IIRC. That was with a Cork based installer coincidentally. You may need to replace radiators (with bigger ones) and address air tightness etc to qualify for the grant.

Nice one. Did a few sums on another thread.

Heat and hot water demand at the moment: 8000kWh/year ~ €750

Heat pump cost for same: 8000kWh*€0.16/3=€427

€323 saving a year.

21 year return on investment. :eek:

Obviously havent taken the price increases for oil into account, hard to figure that one out though as the costs have gone down as well as up.

I have been trying to find historic electricity prices, does anyone know where I could find them?