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Tracking the demise of the US economy

  • 06-04-2012 9:58am
    #1
    Closed Accounts Posts: 927 ✭✭✭


    Some of you may be following my portfolio thread. In future I would like to keep that limited (as much as possible) to company related comments.

    So I have decided to set up a thread which will track the progress of the US economy. There are seriously divergent views out there when it comes to the World Superpower. Its future is very important to us all, so I think it is important that we can have a discussion here regarding pertinent news items.

    I will start with this:

    When debt to GDP exceeds 100%, a country's financial flexibility becomes increasingly strained. For the first time since WWII, US debt exceeds 100%. From 2008 to 2010, debt rose a total of 23.6% while GDP rose a total of 1.6%. Unfortunately, with an annual federal budget deficit in the area of $1.4T, debt is likely to reach $16.7T as of the end of 2012 while assuming GDP grows 2.5%, total GDP is likely to reach $15.7T. Therefore, as of the end of 2012, debt to GDP is likely to be in the area of 106%. Assuming the federal deficit for 2013 remains at $1.4T and GDP growth is 2.5%, the total debt will rise to $18.1T and GDP will rise to $16.1T, resulting in debt to GDP of 112%. In comparison, France's and Italy's debt to GDP are 81% and 117% respectively. Regarding efforts to address budget problems, the Super Committee was seeking spending cuts of $1.5T over 10 years or merely $150B per year, and was a failure. Obviously, the current course is not enhancing credit quality.

    Without some structural changes soon, restoring credit quality will become increasingly difficult. Yields on 10-year treasury notes have fallen to their lowest since early Feb 2010 with US Federal Reserve's aggressive purchases of US Treasuries. A concern is the rise in interest rates placing higher pressure on the US's credit quality. Excess growth of money supply (i.e., debt monetization) harms creditors and ultimately, the economy. Weak debt reduction efforts force a neg. watch.


Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,503 ✭✭✭thomasm


    Good idea for a thread, this article argues the unseasonably warm weather is responsible for some good numbers recently and a correction is due

    http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2012-03-14/is-warm-weather-putting-a-false-shine-on-the-economy


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 927 ✭✭✭turbobaby


    To anyone who doubted that the Fed would unleash QE3 after mis-interpreting the Fed minutes, these job numbers should clear up any doubts you may have about QE3.
    Reuters wrote:
    (Reuters) - Payrolls rose far less than expected in March, keeping the door open for further monetary policy support from the Federal Reserve, even as the unemployment rate fell to a three-year low of 8.2 percent.
    Employers added 120,000 jobs last month, the Labor Department said on Friday, the smallest increase since October. Economists polled by Reuters had expected nonfarm employment to increase 203,000 and the jobless rate to hold at 8.3 percent.


    The slowdown in employment growth last month likely reflected the fading boost from unseasonably warm winter weather. It supported the caution on the labor market from Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke last week.
    Bernanke expressed doubts the recent job gains could be sustained, and March's weak report was in line with expectations that economic growth slowed to an annual pace of 2 percent in the first quarter from the 3 percent rate in the October-December period.


    "This is going to keep the Fed in easy policy mode. They're going to want to see a step toward 300,000 before they start to think about seeing a stronger outlook for the economy," said Sean Incremona, an economist at 4CAST in New York.


    S&P 500 stock index futures dropped sharply after the data, while U.S. Treasury debt prices turned higher. The dollar turned lower versus euro.

    Full story here at Reuters


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,336 ✭✭✭OfflerCrocGod


    turbobaby wrote: »
    Ok, fair points, you believe that supply is really constrained and demand is high from Asia.
    I don't believe that, I know that, the data and the market pricing is clearly showing that.
    turbobaby wrote: »
    I love the way you just dodge my comments regarding the massive supply of currency chasing oil though.
    When the cost of buying something increases the amount of money required to buy it also increases. Amazing. What you're saying is that the reason it's going up is solely due to the Fed's QE program which as I've pointed out isn't born out by the data, or by common sense. At the moment the Fed is engaging in Operation Twist which is not increasing the reserve base but is a reconfiguration of maturities. Apart from that I've pointed out that the last thing you would ever want to do with cheap funding (which you've yet to show is heading to the Brent spot market, or in fact anywhere at all) is to pour it into a tight spot market which is in backwardation. That just doesn't make sense. WTI is in contango for heavens sake! That would be destroying money, i.e. deflationary.
    turbobaby wrote: »
    Anyway, I would like you to put this discussion to rest on this thread, and we can both leave it free from macro economic discussion.

    I have set up another thread where you can argue with me over the future of the US economy if you wish.
    This isn't about the future of the US economy, this is about understanding the oil market and terrible misinformation.
    turbobaby wrote: »
    I would be genuinely interested to see your own portfolio. It doesn't have to be your real portfolio, just make up a "fantasy" portfolio. You seem like a smart guy, just a little misguided by Keynesianism! You clearly have divergent views to me, so it would benefit me and and the rest of the readers if you could put a portfolio up over this long bank holiday to see an alternative view.

    In fact, the more the merrier!

    Free and easy here... www.zignals.com or at www.google.com/finance , or simply take €50k and using yesterday's closing prices pick your stocks and write them up. No need to take it too seriously either.

    Thargor, Ollie, Neil, etc should also play along! We could all learn from each other.
    I'm not talking my book here, I'm not loaded to the gills with USTs (although as I've said they had done very well over the last few years), I have none. I just have a terrible compulsion to correct mistakes, especially lazy, biased mistakes were no attempt at understanding data is made. I don't have divergent views on oil to you, at least I don't think, it's just you think Brent is high due to the Fed's QE while I take a position based on data, marginal buyers, supply and demand and the facts of the underlying market. You know, things that move and determine the price. What does Keynesianism have to do with this?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,336 ✭✭✭OfflerCrocGod


    turbobaby wrote: »
    I will start with this:
    And Treasuries rallied, as you would expect when the US is doomed...

    The market said "Call the care police.".

    I don't see the bearing what this piece of non-news has with regards 'the demise of the US economy'.

    'Tracking the demise of the US economy'.

    That is possibly the single most ridiculous statement I have ever read on this board.

    Of course there is going to be a correction, nothing continues in a straight line forever, corrections have been happening since we bartered sheep. That's hardly 'the demise' of the US economy. If that's the demise how do you classify what's happening in Europe? 'Decomposition of the European economy'? 'Rigor mortis of the European economy'?

    I'd be very worried for the world economy if the Fed didn't launch QE3, frankly they've been in dereliction of their duty by being so cautious these last few years. They need to be more aggressive, whatever it takes to get things back to normal.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 927 ✭✭✭turbobaby


    OK, here we go again.
    I don't believe that, I know that, the data and the market pricing is clearly showing that.When the cost of buying something increases the amount of money required to buy it also increases. Amazing. What you're saying is that the reason it's going up is solely due to the Fed's QE program which as I've pointed out isn't born out by the data, or by common sense.

    You really don't understand do you? At least acknowledge you might be wrong FFS.

    There are many elements involved in the pricing of oil, but mainly the supply of oil, the demand for oil and supply of the currency purchasing those barrels.

    I quoted the Saudi Oil Minister previously, and now for the Qatari Oil Minister to reconfirm that there are no supply issues.

    "Oil producers are committed to supplying. When you look at demand-supply, there is no evidence of a shortage of oil anywhere in the world,"

    "There are so many elements--not necessarily part of fundamentals of supply and demand--but other factors."

    The rest here.

    Maybe you don't trust the oil ministers of Qatar and Saudi Arabia, what about flip flopper Obama? :p

    Obama: Oil supply enough to keep squeeze on Iran

    There is no problem with supply.
    At the moment the Fed is engaging in Operation Twist which is not increasing the reserve base but is a reconfiguration of maturities.

    You do realise that the effects of QE2 are only being realised now? You don't print and see an instant increase in prices. It takes a little time to get to the consumer as companies resist price increases for as long as possible. Oil, however is one market that feels the effect of the increased money supply due to it's liquid pricing. That's what we're seeing now.

    Apart from that I've pointed out that the last thing you would ever want to do with cheap funding (which you've yet to show is heading to the Brent spot market, or in fact anywhere at all) is to pour it into a tight spot market which is in backwardation. That just doesn't make sense. WTI is in contango for heavens sake! That would be destroying money, i.e. deflationary.

    I'm not suggesting that the increased price is a result of speculation.
    This isn't about the future of the US economy, this is about understanding the oil market and terrible misinformation.

    The future of the US is dependent on cheap energy and confidence in the dollar, so I think this discussion is very relevant.

    If you are concerned about misinformation, I look forward to your apology.
    I just have a terrible compulsion to correct mistakes, especially lazy, biased mistakes were no attempt at understanding data is made.

    Economics is very simple. You don't need studies to prove points. Think for yourself about the basics and things will become clearer.
    ..... I take a position based on data, marginal buyers, supply and demand and the facts of the underlying market. You know, things that move and determine the price.

    There you go again failing to recognise the role of the currency paying for the commodity.
    What does Keynesianism have to do with this?

    I was under the impression you thought we should all inflate out way out of this mess? All we need to do is increase consumer demand and increase the money supply and we'll be alright?

    From your previous post on my other thread.

    demandgrowth.png

    That seems to back up my theory that demand is flat in 2012! Schoolboy error from a man who likes to correct mistakes.

    Recap:

    1) Qatar, Saudi, and USA say no problems with supply.

    2) Your chart shows no increase in demand.

    3) Your comments re backwardation/contango point to speculation not being a cause.

    4) The devaluation of the world's currencies is the true driver of the recent price rises.

    I will leave you with this your honour. Crude priced in gold. Up and downs, but now cheaper than it was in the 1950s. Nothing like the major price increases priced in US Dollars in the same period. We can't blame Iran or China for that, can we? How do you explain that then?

    Anyone else care to chime in?

    screenshot20120406at223.png


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,540 ✭✭✭freeze4real


    Ixus can you please share this forum to the economics one.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,435 ✭✭✭ixus


    Two lads unwilling to budge from their positions until the end. Now that's what makes a market!

    I actually share some of each of your views with respect to oil prices. QE, social unrest and supply constraints have played a major role in moving CL from $70 to +$100 over the last two years.

    Gold is a far greater, more instant barometer of the markets reaction to QE. As the FED minutes came out the other evening, gold dropped in a flash on the first hawkish words released. Oils reaction was limited. Saying that, a guy called Chris Cook puts across a theory on dark inventory about how inflation fearing investors are actually pushing up the price of oil and how it could crash again if they pulled out of their commodity linked funds. He's big on the conspiracy theory of oil manipulation but, given his background and how I've seen these markets trade, I can't help but agree with him.

    On the supply front. Yes, it's tight in Europe and other places. But, then we have refinery's shutting down all over the world at the moment. US Crude stocks just had their biggest two week rise in ten years. The glut at Cushing just keeps growing, though the Seaway pipeline reversal should help sort the Brent-WTI spread in time. It is a beast though. One thing I'd say though Officer is, there was almost no reaction to the Kirkurk crude pipeline explosion yesterday that currently transports 500K bpd from Iraq to Turkey. It's Iraq's largest pipeline and the two of them were eventually closed as a result of the explosion. The energy market seems to react to news when it suits itself when you think of the instantaneous $2 spike on a rumour a Saudi pipeline had been hit.

    Mish has been keeping track of the petroleum and gasoline usage in the US.

    Wallace%2BGasoline%2B2012%2BJan%2BFeb%2BMarch.png

    The funny thing with all the problems that still lie in front of us is how long they're taking to play out. Maybe it's just my own impatience and the current generation of expecting everything to happen instantly but, I've been expecting Spain to blow up about six months after Lehmans or Ireland had their problems. The Spanish problem is obivous with the housing bubble and their levels of unemployment. With that in mind, the problems of the US that turbo highlights are going to take a long time to play out. Kyle Bass is the man to follow on this stuff!

    Do you mind if I ask if either of you are involved in front office, analyst or education in finance? No problem if you do!


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,336 ✭✭✭OfflerCrocGod


    turbobaby wrote: »
    You really don't understand do you? At least acknowledge you might be wrong FFS.

    There are many elements involved in the pricing of oil, but mainly the supply of oil, the demand for oil and supply of the currency purchasing those barrels.

    I understand. If you could show that QE is now leading to the incredible tightness in Brent spot prices I would acknowledge I'm wrong but you're not doing that. As for the supply of currency having an effect, it only has an effect if the currency is used to bid the assets up. When the currency issuer decreases or increases M0 little re-pricing fairies don't fly around markets which are denominated in that currency and increase all prices by the percent change in M0.

    Just curious, you do realize that the monetary base can be decreased as well increased? It's not all one way.
    turbobaby wrote: »
    I quoted the Saudi Oil Minister previously, and now for the Qatari Oil Minister to reconfirm that there are no supply issues.



    Maybe you don't trust the oil ministers of Qatar and Saudi Arabia, what about flip flopper Obama? :p

    Obama: Oil supply enough to keep squeeze on Iran

    There is no problem with supply.

    Saudia Arabia, Qatar and the US are all trying to calm down the panic buying in the market. You may be blasé about the possibility of an Israeli attack on Iran or some sort of crazy stunt by Iran in the Straits of Hormuz but I can perfectly understand why many people in positions to make buying decisions are ignoring these pleasant words and grabbing with both hands while there is something to grab. I've already brought this up several times but the curve is showing the markets preference for immediate delivery, contrast that to WTI. 14% increase for Brent vs 4% for WTI in Q1, to me it just seems obvious that Light, Sweet European focused crude is what the market is desperate for.
    turbobaby wrote: »
    You do realise that the effects of QE2 are only being realised now? You don't print and see an instant increase in prices. It takes a little time to get to the consumer as companies resist price increases for as long as possible. Oil, however is one market that feels the effect of the increased money supply due to it's liquid pricing. That's what we're seeing now.

    As ixus has already pointed out Gold is the market to look at for that kind of effect. QE2 began in Nov 2010. So it takes almost two years for US liquidity to flood into a European focused oil benchmark, neatly side stepping the American WTI (and Natural Gas and Coal and a host of other commodities) and coinciding, by happenstance of course, with a blow up in tensions between Iran, Israel and the US and Iranian threats to close the Straits of Hormuz.

    Just to get it straight, that's your thinking?
    turbobaby wrote: »
    I'm not suggesting that the increased price is a result of speculation.

    Then what is causing the increase in prices?!! Consumption?

    turbobaby wrote: »
    The future of the US is dependent on cheap energy and confidence in the dollar, so I think this discussion is very relevant.

    If you are concerned about misinformation, I look forward to your apology.

    Pointing out erroneous assumptions isn't misinformation, no matter how dear they are to your world view.

    The price of oil has gone up almost five fold in 10 years and the US is still there. Energy stopped being cheap a long time ago.

    turbobaby wrote: »
    Economics is very simple. You don't need studies to prove points.

    I don't know where to begin. I think it explains your - shall we say - 'data light' approach.
    turbobaby wrote: »
    Think for yourself about the basics and things will become clearer.

    Ye, I can see how that's working out.
    turbobaby wrote: »
    I was under the impression you thought we should all inflate out way out of this mess?

    If all else fails that would be preferable to a Japan-style deflating depression (now there is a country that will have a currency crisis).
    Keynesianism though does not recommend it and it's not a tenet so I'm pretty baffled as to why you brought it up, I guess it's all the tripe
    spewed out by the ZH ilk who seem generally clueless about economics.
    There are better ways out of the mess but I'm not hopeful of them being adopted.
    turbobaby wrote: »
    All we need to do is increase consumer demand and increase the money supply and we'll be alright?

    Easier said then done. There also needs to be an increase in the number of safe assets, those have shrunk significantly.
    turbobaby wrote: »
    From your previous post on my other thread.

    demandgrowth.png

    That seems to back up my theory that demand is flat in 2012! Schoolboy error from a man who likes to correct mistakes.

    What it shows is demand growth of 1%. The oil market is very tight and is very close to hitting capacity constraints this year.

    blog_oil_capacity_goldman_sachs.jpg
    High prices, as bad as they are for an economy addicted to cheap oil, aren't the worst prospect facing us. The real problem is spare capacity....Twenty years ago, OPEC had spare production capacity of about 15 million bpd. A decade ago that had dropped to 5.5 million bpd. [Today], spare capacity has dropped almost to zero.

    ....In other words, it's likely that we're now in a permanent state of near zero spare capacity, which in turn will lead to an increasingly unstable world. As we enter an era in which even Saudi Arabia has no spare capacity to smooth out supply disruptions elsewhere in the world, any blip in supply, whether from political unrest, terrorism, or merely unforeseen natural events, will cause prices to carom wildly. A world with $100 per barrel oil is bad enough, but a world in which a single pipeline meltdown could cause prices to skyrocket to $300 per barrel for a few months and then back down is far worse.

    Due to the current circumstances Brent has hit them, in 2008 (before QE) we went up above $140 (before QE)

    By the way did I mention that the price spike in 2008 was before QE?
    turbobaby wrote: »
    I will leave you with this your honour. Crude priced in gold. Up and downs, but now cheaper than it was in the 1950s. Nothing like the major price increases priced in US Dollars in the same period. We can't blame Iran or China for that, can we? How do you explain that then?

    Anyone else care to chime in?

    screenshot20120406at223.png
    So the supply of gold has grown slower then the supply of WTI since 1950. That's hardly a surprise, I mean gold is of little to no use while oil is quite useful.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 927 ✭✭✭turbobaby


    I understand. If you could show that QE is now leading to the incredible tightness in Brent spot prices I would acknowledge I'm wrong but you're not doing that. As for the supply of currency having an effect, it only has an effect if the currency is used to bid the assets up. When the currency issuer decreases or increases M0 little re-pricing fairies don't fly around markets which are denominated in that currency and increase all prices by the percent change in M0.

    Just curious, you do realize that the monetary base can be decreased as well increased? It's not all one way.

    Yes of course it can come down and I wish it would come down as I like my money to retain its value, but it hasn't. It is all one way I'm afraid.

    You'll like this.

    As of November 17, 2011 the Federal Reserve reported that the U.S. dollar monetary base is $2,150,000,000,000. This is an increase of 28% in 2 years.

    You can see this here. Plenty of data to keep you happy.

    300pxcomponentsofusmone.png

    360pxm4moneysupplysvg.png

    360pxeuromoneysupplysep.jpg
    If you cannot acknowledge that the increased money supply is having an effect on oil prices, I think you need your head examined.

    Why has the price of almost everything gone up over the last 100 years?

    I put it to you that the increased money supply is causing inflation. Now, not everything goes up at the same rate. As you pointed out, natural gas in the US. This is because the supply has increased to due fracking. Brent oil prices are going up at a higher rate than inflation as a result of future fears of supply constraints, as you point out.

    The Iran situation is the fall guy for high oil prices. There's no doubt this has put upward price pressure on Brent, but to say it's more of a reason than the loose monetary policy is wrong in my opinion.
    Saudia Arabia, Qatar and the US are all trying to calm down the panic buying in the market. You may be blasé about the possibility of an Israeli attack on Iran or some sort of crazy stunt by Iran in the Straits of Hormuz but I can perfectly understand why many people in positions to make buying decisions are ignoring these pleasant words and grabbing with both hands while there is something to grab. I've already brought this up several times but the curve is showing the markets preference for immediate delivery, contrast that to WTI. 14% increase for Brent vs 4% for WTI in Q1, to me it just seems obvious that Light, Sweet European focused crude is what the market is desperate for.

    Perhaps the price of WTI is rising to a lesser extent due to increases in supply from the oil sands in Canada and the Bakken, and less fears about future supply as you pointed out.
    As ixus has already pointed out Gold is the market to look at for that kind of effect. QE2 began in Nov 2010. So it takes almost two years for US liquidity to flood into a European focused oil benchmark, neatly side stepping the American WTI (and Natural Gas and Coal and a host of other commodities) and coinciding, by happenstance of course, with a blow up in tensions between Iran, Israel and the US and Iranian threats to close the Straits of Hormuz.

    Just to get it straight, that's your thinking?

    Will you please look at the chart for oil and gold since QE1 and QE2 started. In fact you can look at almost any commodity chart for that period and you will see steady increases. Oil hasn't just jumped overnight since tension escalated in Iran. Of course, Brent has jumped a little more since the Iranian fears grew and that is natural.

    editkk.jpg

    As a reminder here are the dates, the starting dates are shown by me with little red dots:

    QE1: Nov. 2008-June 2010

    QE2: Nov. 2010-June 2011 (estimation)

    Wait until you see this chart after QE3 is announced, and the money finds its way into the oil market.
    Then what is causing the increase in prices?!! Consumption?

    The increase in supply of money, i.e. inflation.
    Pointing out erroneous assumptions isn't misinformation, no matter how dear they are to your world view.

    The price of oil has gone up almost five fold in 10 years and the US is still there. Energy stopped being cheap a long time ago.

    My assumptions are not erroneous. Yours are!

    High oil prices have an effect on the US consumer's purchasing power, and considering how consumptioon driven the US economy rising gasoline prices do have an effect on the US economy.
    I don't know where to begin. I think it explains your - shall we say - 'data light' approach.

    People can easily find charts to back up their own point of view. I am trying to reach out to you in plain English and let you think for yourself. Here's a good starter. The increase in the money supply over the last one hundred years has put upward pressure on oil.
    Due to the current circumstances Brent has hit them, in 2008 (before QE) we went up above $140 (before QE)

    By the way did I mention that the price spike in 2008 was before QE?

    The reason for rising oil prices up to 2008 was down an increase in demand v supply. It was an economic boom time (fueled by debt).
    So the supply of gold has grown slower then the supply of WTI since 1950. That's hardly a surprise, I mean gold is of little to no use while oil is quite useful.

    Gold is of little use! I have heard it all now. You need to spend less time looking at your charts and more time reading history.

    ixus, you asked if I worked in finance, well I don't, I work in a completely different area, so economics and investing are purely a hobby for me.

    Perhaps that is why I see things clearer than OfflerCroc, as he likely works in Finance.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,435 ✭✭✭ixus


    turbobaby wrote: »

    ixus, you asked if I worked in finance, well I don't, I work in a completely different area, so economics and investing are purely a hobby for me.

    Cool, doesn't make your arguments any more or less valid. Was just being nosey! :)


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,336 ✭✭✭OfflerCrocGod


    ci700332kn00001.gif

    If you cannot acknowledge that imports of fresh lemons from Mexico are clearly having an effect on the US highway fatality rate then you need your head examined.

    Why has the price of everything has gone up over the last 100 years? Well for the same reason the price of everything has gone up over the last 600 years.

    inflation.png

    Gold/Silver standard meet your very close friend, inflation.

    Inflation has always been with us, it has draw backs and positives but in sum it's significantly better then deflation which is simply hell.
    I don't deny that increased money supply causes inflation, that is one of the benefits of increased money supply. I have a problem with the lack of understanding of the mechanism of how it causes inflation. The propagation of this misunderstanding can cause monetary authorities to bow down before hard money fanatics and cause unnecessary capital and employment destruction.
    turbobaby wrote: »
    Now, not everything goes up at the same rate. As you pointed out, natural gas in the US. This is because the supply has increased to due fracking. Brent oil prices are going up at a higher rate than inflation as a result of future fears of supply constraints, as you point out.

    I'm happy to see you accept that things can go up (or down) at different rates and are not correlated to M0.
    You are even thinking in terms of supply and demand in the market, progress!
    turbobaby wrote: »
    There's no doubt this has put upward price pressure on Brent, but to say it's more of a reason than the loose monetary policy is wrong in my opinion.

    Oh, and then you stab your reasoning side in the back!
    turbobaby wrote: »
    Perhaps the price of WTI is rising to a lesser extent due to increases in supply from the oil sands in Canada and the Bakken, and less fears about future supply as you pointed out.

    The reasoning side isn't dead! It won't back down! It fights back! Go reason you can do it!

    For every chart that shows higher prices of a certain commodity I can show you a complementary chart showing increasing use of
    that commodity in China, India, Africa and the rest of the emerging world. They are sick of thin gruel, they want meat, cars, smartphones, holidays. They want a better life and now they can afford to bid for it. I say welcome. You're right this hasn't been an overnight thing, as I've pointed out before oil spiked all the way to $140 before there was any QE. The recession helped give the markets breathing space but they haven't stopped growing so the space is running out. Thankfully most markets are able to respond to the demand by increasing supply, farmers are planting record crops for certain soft commodities. This is a tangent but there are still a lot of hungry people to graduate to the middle classes I can see possible supply problems emerging in future when it comes to food, especially with the freak weather events that are happening more frequently...

    The US economy, like everyone's, will handle higher oil prices. There is no choice, oil prices are going back up to where they used to be before we found so much cheap supply. We have handled prices being this high, we will handle them again.

    realoilprices.png
    turbobaby wrote: »
    People can easily find charts to back up their own point of view.
    Facts are meaningless. You could use facts to prove anything that's even remotely true!
    turbobaby wrote: »
    The reason for rising oil prices up to 2008 was down an increase in demand v supply. It was an economic boom time (fueled by debt).

    More reasoning, this is very promising stuff!

    Boom time is still ongoing in the emerging markets so the breathing room that the recession gave the oil market has been reduced. When the market is spooked something will have to give, the price or their consumption. Right now in Brent spot the price is giving.

    I can see the possibility of a spike like in 2008, eventually prices go so high you trigger demand destruction. US oil reserves surprising on the upside is good (sort of) let's hope it translates into a softer, less panic-stricken market. The bad jobs report is really good timing too. We can't tell how much Chinese buying is hoarding for their reserves or for consumption - they are totally opaque. Not even OPEC have a clue, they just sell and take the cash. I would love to see Brent crash but I wouldn't bet on it.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 927 ✭✭✭turbobaby



    If you cannot acknowledge that imports of fresh lemons from Mexico are clearly having an effect on the US highway fatality rate then you need your head examined.

    You're starting to embarrass yourself now. You've tried to argue against my comments regarding the increasing money supply increasing the price of oil, by putting up a ridiculous chart of unrelated items. Either a poor comeback or an even poorer joke.

    Why has the price of everything has gone up over the last 100 years? Well for the same reason the price of everything has gone up over the last 600 years.

    inflation.png

    What a ridiculous data table. It proves my point from earlier regarding people finding obscure data to back up their flawed point of view and calling it fact.

    Who compiled this chart and how accurate is it.
    Gold/Silver standard meet your very close friend, inflation.

    Come on! We both know that inflation has only gone one way since the US was taken off the gold standard. Prices remained very stable over the long run, only short term price spikes were common on the gold standard.

    Here's some data.

    Inflation has always been with us, it has draw backs and positives but in sum it's significantly better then deflation which is simply hell.
    I don't deny that increased money supply causes inflation, that is one of the benefits of increased money supply. I have a problem with the lack of understanding of the mechanism of how it causes inflation. The propagation of this misunderstanding can cause monetary authorities to bow down before hard money fanatics and cause unnecessary capital and employment destruction.

    Now, this is where we will never agree. I could talk for hours on the negatives of inflation. In very short, inflation benefits spenders at the expense of savers because debt becomes repayable in cheaper dollars, therefore the "smart" money would logically run up as much debt as possible. But you probably don't think consumer driven debt is a problem.

    We need to protect savers.
    You are even thinking in terms of supply and demand in the market, progress!


    Oh, and then you stab your reasoning side in the back!


    The reasoning side isn't dead! It won't back down! It fights back! Go reason you can do it!


    More reasoning, this is very promising stuff!

    Don't be so condescending. By the way sarcasm is the lowest form of wit. Maybe I should find a chart to back that comment up, or else it wouldn't be true.

    For every chart that shows higher prices of a certain commodity I can show you a complementary chart showing increasing use of
    that commodity in China, India, Africa and the rest of the emerging world.

    Exactly like I said, certain charts can be displayed to spin somebody's point. That's why I wanted to concentrate on logic. We could stay here all day putting up charts that back up both our opinions, and get nowhere.
    The US economy, like everyone's, will handle higher oil prices. There is no choice, oil prices are going back up to where they used to be before we found so much cheap supply. We have handled prices being this high, we will handle them again.

    Let's wait and see who is right on this one.

    The bad jobs report is really good timing too.

    Why is that? Because it gives Ben Bernanke the excuse to print more money and give it to the bloated and wasteful US Government?

    Here is a wake up call for you.

    US civilian labor force participation rate
    latest_numbers_LNS11300000_2002_2012_all_period_M03_data.gif

    Since you don't believe that the increased money supply is the driving force behind increasing prices for commodities (you say it's simply supply/demand driven) why don't we just give everybody $1,000 of freshly printed notes, and everything will be fine? They can buy their gasoline at current prices and everyone will be happy.

    You like inflation, that says it all.

    People think that deflation is evil. If prices keep falling, nobody will buy anything. Dead wrong. Look at the mobile phone market for one. As prices have come down over the last twenty years, people have bought more and more phones. i.e demand has increased, sales have increased and companies have been able to pump money into R&D enabling them to improve their products and reduce prices further.

    Lowering prices increases demand.

    Deflation rewards savers, inflation punishes them.

    In summary. You like inflation, I like deflation.

    You think inflation is low right now and not effecting commodity prices. I think it's under-reported and pushing prices up, more so than increased demand from emerging markets that you cite.

    You think gold is of little or no use, I think it will outperform all fiat currency over the next decade.

    You think that the US economy is recovering, I think its federal, state and personal debts are finally starting to catch up and we will see a period of very high inflation and lost confidence in the dollar. The US consumer will have to leave within his means and companies with a high exposure to US consumers will fail.

    I have asked you already to put your money where your mouth is but you ignored me. I am prepared to put up a "USA Demise" Google Finance Portfolio which reflects my views. You can put up a "US Recovery" portfolio reflecting your views and we will see whose performs the best. After all the name of the game is making money.

    We can use Friday's closing prices.

    €100k. Split into ten different stocks/bonds/index funds/cash/gold etc. Whatever you like. Buy and hold would require the least time and effort so I am happy to go with that, but I'm also happy to play by your rules.

    Will you accept the challenge? If you don't, I think your credibility would have to be questioned.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,336 ✭✭✭OfflerCrocGod


    I'm worried by the fact that you didn't understand the point I was trying to make with the lemons chart. Let me try again.

    correlation.png

    I'm sure eventually you'll get it.

    Obscure data? I think you'll like this, that chart comes from This Time Is Different the study that is so often quoted by the hard money fanatics as a reason to constrain government deficits.

    I think it's obvious that most have not bothered to read the academic paper.

    'Inflation has only gone one way', I presume you mean we have not had to endure grinding deflation since the end of the gold standard? Correct, that would be one of the benefits of leaving the gold standard.

    I don't dispute that prices remain very stable in the long run on the gold standard.
    The long run is a misleading guide to current affairs. In the long run we are all dead.

    The problem with the short run is that it can last for a very long amount of time, decades even.

    As for the 'short term prices spikes' they can be quite significant when you are living through them! The gold standard is quite volatile and 'the long run price stability' point neatly brushes a lot of dislocation and volatility under the carpet.

    Having one year of 100% inflation followed by five of 20% odd deflation leads to stable prices but your economy will pay for it very dearly. Massive dislocation and unemployment leaving significant long term scars on your productive ability. I'd rather have six years of ~3% inflation thank you very much.

    Pick the financial crisis that happened under the gold standard.

    lazearagain1.gif

    Go on. I'll give you three guesses.

    There are negatives of inflation I'll agree with you, but I'm not talking about high inflation I'm talking about what we currently have, 2-3% is to be preferred to -20% as the money supply is allowed collapse in an enormous debt deflation as the gold standard lovers wish.

    lazearagain2.gif

    There are other issues with the gold standard which increase volatility, interest rates going down during booms and up during busts, countries sharing the same monetary policy. You end up having a far larger hole to climb out of and it tend to take longer and involves far more pain.

    Deflation benefits the money rich which are usually the richest in society. The Gold Standard was favored by the rich and wealthy and periodically tended to inflict massive pain on the poor and middle class.

    You seem to have a serious hatred of debt and I hope you're not under the illusion that debt would cease to exist or be a problem under the gold standard. There are three types of debtors, it's not as simple as saying it's all bad, some is good in that it helps foster economic growth and investment and some is bad as it's used to inflate bubbles. These have been with us since the dawn of time and the gold standard or inflation make no difference to them. It really depends what use the debt is put to and also the payment ability of the borrower.

    Savers are part of the economy too, it's no use having 1% inflation over the long term for savers if they are unemployed in one of the periodic, deflationary busts where unemployment spikes above 30%. Irish savers were and in fact still are getting good real returns in savings accounts due to the deflation and low inflation in the country, but it doesn't help them if there are struggling to get by day to day.

    It's great for the rich though.

    You also seem to dislike facts and data. I was trying to explain that increasing consumption would explain increasing prices of commodities.
    Although you would classify that as 'spin', I would classify that as understanding market dynamics.

    You don't believe that 'stable money' means prices for commodities should never move? i.e. a bushel of corn should *always* cost $1?
    Well, it's always been a mistake to bet against America, since 1776.

    I meant the bad jobs report might deflate the oil market a bit, I wouldn't bet on QE3 from this report I'm afraid, I think there is a case to be made for it but I would guess they would wait for more bad news, 60/40 though.

    Yes the baby boomers are retiring, should they be forced to keep working? Are we not allowed retire in your ideal world? Add on top of that the large numbers of people who are going to education instead of into the work force.

    Giving everyone $1,000 to buy petrol would increase the demand for petrol and push prices up as supply can't compensate for it.
    You increase the money supply to prevent deflation and help offset shocks to the economy, that prevents the economy from blowing up and hence allows demand to stay higher then it would be and that supports prices. You are just reducing the amount of pain the economy and all of us have to suffer through.

    At the end of the day turbo, we ain't growing no more oil so if the economy goes through 10 years of deflation or inflation the real price of oil is just going one way as we exhaust oil reserves.

    The gold standard will not stop higher real oil prices, the gold standard will not stop us from running out of oil.

    Supply will meet demand and the price will move according to those two forces regardless of the monetary system.

    For the most part we are not selling the same phones we sold 10 years ago for less we are selling much better phones for different prices. You are talking about current spending benefiting from increased productivity, technological advances, process advances, outsourcing and economies of scale. The commodities going into the phones are more expensive then before (or do you recant all that you have been talking about?), it's just the factories are more efficient and our ability and mastery of the technology has increased so we are able to do more with less. That's not deflation, that's innovation.

    Deflation is where you take a pay cut.

    And you have mortgage which has a fixed amount to repay.

    And then the next year you take another pay cut.

    And your mortgage still has a fixed amount to repay.

    And on and on for years. The only people who benefit? The rich who own the debt.

    You want a gold standard turbo? You first with the pay cuts!
    turbobaby wrote: »
    Lowering prices increases demand.

    Tell that to Ireland's housing market! Demand has been going through the roof these last 4 years!
    turbobaby wrote: »
    In summary. You like inflation, I like deflation.

    In summary, you (and most gold bugs) don't understand a) deflation and b) the implications of the gold standard.

    I don't care where the price of gold goes these next few years, it's a commodity that is traded mostly for speculation. Currencies are means of exchange not commodities, it's a *good* thing that they aren't as volatile as gold.
    turbobaby wrote: »
    Will you accept the challenge? If you don't, I think your credibility would have to be questioned.

    Simply by owning financial assets you are betting against a 'US demise'. I can't think of single asset I own that wouldn't tank if the US imploded. I can't think of many assets that wouldn't. I can live with you not thinking of me as 'credible'.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 927 ✭✭✭turbobaby


    Simply by owning financial assets you are betting against a 'US demise'. I can't think of single asset I own that wouldn't tank if the US imploded. I can't think of many assets that wouldn't. I can live with you not thinking of me as 'credible'.

    Let me worry about that, you're taking the other side of the bet, so it should be easy for you to beat me.

    If you are not willing to pick out 10 investments, this discussion has run its course.

    Why wont you partake?


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 927 ✭✭✭turbobaby


    Ok, I have put together this fictional US$1,000,000 portfolio over the last hour, which should hopefully rise as confidence in the US Dollar falls.

    The US Dollar has safe haven status at the moment, and my opinion (against the mainstream and my mate Croc) is that at some point in the near future (5 years maximum) the US Dollar in it's current form will no longer be the reserve currency of the world.

    My selections are as follows:

    screenshot20120408at165.png

    1. Physical Gold

    2. Major gold miners ETF.

    3. Major silver miners ETF.

    4. Pretium Resources - my favourite gold and silver miner. Not included in either ETF above.

    5. Brent crude ETF.

    6. HRT Participacoes - my favourite oil explorer with exposure to Brazil and likely China (Wildcard pick!)

    7. BRIC ETF (Brazil, Russia, India, China)

    8. Asia ETF (excluding Japan)

    9. Agriculture ETF

    10. Short 20 year US Treasuries ETF

    Rather than abusing my selections, I think it would be more constructive for a poster to make their own selections. It took me a little over an hour to put this together.

    I only hold one of the above stocks, HRT Participacoes.

    Today, US$1,000,000 = €763,600

    Ignore any performance indicators on that screenshot as they relate to Thursday's gains / loses. All prices taken are close of business on Friday.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,336 ✭✭✭OfflerCrocGod


    turbobaby wrote: »
    If you are not willing to pick out 10 investments, this discussion has run its course.
    I'd say it's run it's course because you've run out of road. You have strongly held opinions based on biases, but biases are not facts. You should try to stick to data and build a better historical understanding of the topics you discuss. Non corroborated, sweeping, general statements professing doom are not helpful, original, nor particularly insightful. There are plenty available from gold selling ad infested Zero Hedge and their brethren.

    As for your change of subject. The portfolio you've build is a dollar weakening and an emerging market long one, hardly a demise of the US economy one. Frankly I can see it *gaining* if the US recovers.

    The US Dollar will still be the worlds reserve currency in five years. I've explained to you the burden that being the reserve currency is and that no one else wants it.

    Anyway, I think I explain in vain, hopefully in 20 years time when the US is still there and just fine you will change your opinions. One can hope.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 927 ✭✭✭turbobaby


    This discussion has run its course because you fail to understand what makes a country great, and you will not move an inch.

    You are the kind of character who can argue against someone's case but is afraid to put forward his own.

    I'll ask you two more questions and you can choose to ignore these aswell it if you like, although I would appreciate your answers.

    1) You meet two old school friends after many years. One shows you his new car, mobile, big house, fancy clothes. He's a great consumer. But he has paid for all of this on credit and a big mortgage.

    You meet a second old schoolmate. He's well dressed, drives an average car, nothing special and generally lives a frugle lifestyle. He has equity in his house and savings in the bank. The bank is lending out his savings to small businesses.

    Who is doing better?

    My answer is obvious to you I'm sure.

    2) Why will you not back up your opinions with a portfolio of assets?

    My answer is that you can talk a lot of sh1te and you can certainly dish out condescending abuse, but you do not have a clue how to invest your money. A back seat driver.

    As this is the Investments and Markets forum, you could give us your investment advice. If not, you might be better off in the economics forum.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,336 ✭✭✭OfflerCrocGod


    I would hazard a guess that I have a better understanding of what makes a country 'great' then you do, the relative strength of it's currency, or savings, versus other countries is not one.

    Saudia Arabia has a current account surplus of over 20% of GDP, I would question it being labeled a 'great' country. In your world though it would be one of the cream of the crop. Each to their own, since we can't measure 'great'.

    I am not putting forward baseless, wild claims. My case is simply that claims of the demise of the US are misguided, nothing more.

    As for the two school friends, I suppose I would ask them how they felt about their life.

    With regards 'backing up my opinions', I'm not putting forward opinions, I try and stick to data and facts. I was trying to explain to you that what you were reading was a somewhat simplistic and superficial piece and that resulted in more superficial claims that I responded to with data and explanations based on the data. Eventually you ran out of opinions and have veered of into an argument about a portfolio.

    I don't feel I was abusive, I can be curt and sarcastic when confronted with silliness, I can imagine it would make what I was explaining more difficult to countenance. Alas, I would have to accept that I still have a lot to learn about investing, every day you learn something new. Maybe one day I will have the same mastery as you, it's all about learning, time and dedication.
    I find a good understanding of economics, especially macro economics (and its history) can be helpful when it comes to investing, you should not be so dismissive of it.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 927 ✭✭✭turbobaby


    You dodged both questions.

    Only time will tell who is right here.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 299 ✭✭Low Energy Eng


    I'm of the opinion the US dollar will collapse and as mentioned will loose its reserve status (i'd give it 2 years), as such I've been keepin track of the US debt levels for some time, if I see the debt growing exponentially I'll be loading up on more physical...anyway, here it is;

    5th may 2010
    US-12.5trillion

    23rd May 2010
    US-12.9trillion

    31st May
    US- 13.02trliion

    29th June
    US- 13.11trliion

    28th July
    US- 13.2trliion

    14th August 2010
    US-13.32trillion

    29th August 2010
    US-13.39trillion

    08th September 2010
    US-13.432trillion

    28th September 2010
    US-13.52trillion

    04th November 2010
    US-13.68trillion

    08th December 2010
    US-13.83trillion

    02nd Jan 2011
    US- 13.93trillion

    26th Jan 2011
    US- 14.078trillion

    14th Feb 2011
    US- 14.149trillion

    22nd March 2011
    US- 14.25trillion

    09th May 2011
    US- 14.279trillion

    08th August 2011
    US-14.588trillion

    03rd October 2011
    US-14.794trillion

    09 November 2011
    US-14.971trillion

    17 January 2012
    US- 15.243 trillion

    03 April 2012
    US- 15.615 trillion


  • Advertisement
  • Closed Accounts Posts: 927 ✭✭✭turbobaby


    Indeed Energy. You might be interested in this chart.

    largegc100.jpg


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,336 ✭✭✭OfflerCrocGod


    You have a serious fetish for savers. I find it a bit odd since a virtuous savers income comes from a spenders abandon. Every savers income is a spenders outgoings. If we all save there would be no income and we fall into the Paradox of Thrift, so if the spender decides not to spend the saver will have take a pay cut meaning he saves more and reduces someone else income who also takes a pay cut who also saves more and off we are into a Great Depression.

    This is the reason why in certain extreme circumstances a central bank must print money to replace the money destruction of the terrorized private sector and its attendant deflation. That's one of the reasons the gold standard is terrible, the central bank needs to focus on maintaining the peg and if tries to prevent the economy from entering a deflationary spiral it can have the peg attacked.

    The graph showing the difference between the last recession and the Great Depression shows the difference a central bank that is not tied down by the gold standard can make. The difference between 25% and 8% unemployment and a drop of a few percent in GDP versus almost 30%.

    In fact over saving also has very dangerous side effects, I would think a sizable slow down in Chinese growth or a significant drop in the Yen far more likely and sooner then any change of the world reserve currency.

    For what purpose economic growth if not to spend the extra income and live a better life? Are you planning to be buried with your savings?


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 927 ✭✭✭turbobaby


    I value savers yes. I am particularly happy that my parents worked hard, saved and only went into debt for the family home (capital expense), and never for consumption, a holiday or electronics etc. And before you say it, they did not come from a privilaged background! Very middle class. Through saving they postponed consumption to a later date and while their savings were in the bank they were loaned out to enable capital investment by those willing to take risks. They do not invest in financial markets and I feel bad for them that their savings are being eroded by inflation.

    What I hate is people going into debt to buy items with short term utility. A car, a holiday, a flatscreen TV, and then struggle to (or maybe never) pay back the principle and interest at a later date.

    I believe that governments should follow the same principle. Only borrowing long term to invest in things that future generations can gain utility on, after all they will have the burden of paying part of the loan back. I am talking about bridges, factories, roads, schools, trains etc.

    What we see Western governments tending towards is borrowing money to spend on short term items like unnecessarily high public sector salaries, and social welfare and useless quangos. Current expenses should be funded with tax revenue.

    Why should our children have to pay for these items in the form of future interest payments when they gain no benefit from them?

    We are in a crisis brought about by excess debt on both the personal and government level. Over indulgence on the part of the consumer and over promising by politicians to get re-elected.

    I am sure you personally are doing well because you are leaving within your means. You are not borrowing to consume and you have savings in the bank to buy something you can hand down to your kids or enjoy in your retirement. After spending your salary on the things you need, you're investing in stocks and fueling real growth. Sure you could rack up the credit card debt and go out every night, buy all the things you want and have a great life. You'll also be creating jobs as you spend away, but it's not sustainable. You'll eventually have to pay your bills back or leave them to your children and now those jobs your spending spree created are lost, unless your children follow the same destructive path of course!

    You will likely say these principles don't translate on the grander scale to governments, but they do. Slow sustainable growth is better than debt fueled over consumption.

    You said that if everyone saved there would be no spending to fuel growth. I am not saying that they save everything they earn. They should spend sensibly and within their means, saving enough for retirement at which stage it will be spent.

    Now, getting back to gold, like I said to you before, I would rather not feel the need to convert some of my savings to gold. It adds no utility (not the same as useless though!), it creates little growth and the mining of it wastes valuable resources. I think this is where we agree! The sad thing is that it is a viable medium for savings, maybe more now than ever. Ideally I would get a good return in the bank, allow them to lend it out sensibly, and also invest some in companies I like. Right now I am not worried about the merits of an investment or a medium of preserving wealth, I am worried about the return, i.e. having money to spend when I eventually retire.

    The fact is that paper currencies are losing value against gold and I predict it will continue as low interest rates and inflation continue, so I own a little.

    Governments and central banks are behaving as they choose and I realise the principles I would like them to abide by won't be followed. I have lost all faith in them to be honest. So, speaking for myself, the name of the game is making money from my view of current economic environment, not trying to change it. Economists are often in the business of using their knowledge to make money after all.

    People like us with differing views will never agree, and it doesn't bother me to be honest. Sure, I would love for my comments to be taken on board by people, or even politicians but the fact of the matter is that central banks, economic advisory groups and political parties are generally populated with people who follow your point of view.

    All that without a chart or a data table! Like Bob Dylan once said, "you don't need a weatherman to know which way the wind blows"!


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 3,461 ✭✭✭liammur



    The US Dollar will still be the worlds reserve currency in five years. I've explained to you the burden that being the reserve currency is and that no one else wants it.

    I would seriously doubt that it will be.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 4,661 ✭✭✭mickman


    turbobaby you say "you're investing in stocks and fueling real growth."


    you call investing in stock fueling real growth ? real growth is jobs on the ground / retail / high street / services etc


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,336 ✭✭✭OfflerCrocGod


    liammur wrote: »
    I would seriously doubt that it will be.
    You better tell the global financial system that. They don't seem to have gotten the memo.

    It took two global wars to unseat sterling and there was a clear alternative in the US dollar. There is literally no sensible alternative to the US dollar. There is also no motivation to change it. Also as I said no country would want to take on such a burden.

    turbobaby the world you describe sounds fine by me, and in fact close to the kind of world I would create, that is not the world we currently live in.

    The status-quo in central banking is a not optimal but it's what we have; I think it's unrealistic to expect major changes right now, so we use the tools at hand. Ben Bernanke has no other tool at hand but injecting liquidity into the banking system, he has studied the Great Depression and Japan, so he knows the dire consequences of stepping back and doing nothing. The ECB on the other hand, I think, is populated mainly by orthodox bureaucrats who are utterly inflexible. We can hope that the € will dissolve in as close to an orderly fashion as possible but the challenges behind that are enormous.

    The ECB has made it clear who matters and it's the banks. A fixed inflation target of 2% and no bond holder being burned means the rich run little risk of losing money in real terms by buying up large amounts of fixed income debt, which increases systemic debt, I would let inflation spike when needed to slightly burn the rich and to encourage more equity financing which is a far, far more stable form of financing.

    Equity is flexible, debt is inflexible and yet our laws, tax code and monetary policy is skewed to support debt.

    With NGDP Targeting you could mix between inflation and real growth depending on your economy. The central bank would not be allowed or able to target one or the other. It would not be able to favour the financial system like it does now.

    We are paying back in full an onerous debt without any help from inflation for the benefit of mostly well off people. That's not justice, inflation of ~6 or 5% would only be fair and only until growth returns. A roof 6-5% increase of inflation + real growth would be more sensible then a flat 2% target, if you have an economy in recession of -2% you would have 7-8% inflation, 3% growth would be 2-3% inflation.

    Don't forget higher inflation will prompt cash rich to invest, to get a real return. New assets, new jobs, etc. This too would help recovery. If they know 6% (inflation + growth) is the target then they would not fear to invest because it would pay off if they invest in real assets. Right now no one can be sure if the economy will stop falling, but +6% fixed target means it will recover or your real assets will protect your wealth, so they would invest away. Either through growth or inflation you make a return or you protect your wealth.

    Right now in the euro zone we would hit 5-6% inflation (as growth is probably ~0%) and it would burn the holders of fixed income while reducing the real burden of debt on the benighted periphery. We have been in crisis for four years, four years of 6% inflation would have reduced debt a good chunk and we would probably be entering back into normal growth (2%+). Instead we have more austerity. Which shrinks economies so the real burden of debt increases, which means more austerity...and so on.

    It's a mess. We won't get the system I want but liquidity injections are needed no matter how much you dislike them, the system needs to heal and they help it heal.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,336 ✭✭✭OfflerCrocGod


    From Las Vegas, one of the worse hit markets.

    "
    According to GLVAR, the total number of local homes, condominiums and townhomes sold in March was 4,388. That’s up from 3,794 in February, and up from 4,316 total sales in March 2011.
    ...
    Compared to one year ago, home sales were up 4.4 percent, while condo and townhome sales were down 8.4 percent.
    ...
    The total number of homes listed for sale on GLVAR’s Multiple Listing Service again decreased from February to March, with a total of 18,200 single-family homes listed for sale at the end of the month. That’s down 3.6 percent from 18,870 single-family homes listed for sale at the end of February and down 18.0 percent from one year ago.
    ...
    By the end of March, GLVAR reported 4,901 single-family homes listed without any sort of offer. That’s down 25.1 percent from 6,543 such homes listed in February and down 56.8 percent from one year ago.
    ...
    “Our inventory is really dropping,” said GLVAR President Kolleen Kelley, a longtime local REALTOR®. “Based on current demand, we’re looking at a six-week supply of homes on the market. This is making new homes more attractive and creating a window of opportunity for home builders.”
    "

    How I wish Ben was our central banker.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 927 ✭✭✭turbobaby


    mickman wrote: »
    turbobaby you say "you're investing in stocks and fueling real growth."


    you call investing in stock fueling real growth ? real growth is jobs on the ground / retail / high street / services etc

    Mick, you have to think about who provides "jobs on the ground". For the most part publicly listed companies. Public companies would not exist if it were not for investors buying shares.

    Look around you, almost all the products you use would have been made by publicly listed companies.

    Investors who buy in an IPO or a Private Placement directly give their cash to these companies to grow. These investors would not invest if they did not have someone to sell their shares to in the future, i.e. me and the rest of the investment world.

    You can indirectly help small business (private companies) by simply putting your savings in the bank and letting the bank lend your money to them to fund expansion, and obviously supporting them by buying local products.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 927 ✭✭✭turbobaby



    Ben Bernanke has no other tool at hand but injecting liquidity into the banking system, he has studied the Great Depression and Japan, so he knows the dire consequences of stepping back and doing nothing.

    Ben Bernake has the option of resigning and letting the free market set interest rates and at the same time government should get out of the way and let failed companies fail.

    I believe all the rate cuts by the Fed after the dotcom bubble and Sept 11 led to the real estate bubble, which led to the credit crunch and thousands of banking failures. This has transformed into a sovereign debt crisis as government interventions got in the way of true capitalism. Politicians were also allowed to borrow on the cheap and exacerbate the problem.

    We have tried the centrally planned low interest policy for almost ten years now. How much longer do you guys need? Let the free market sort it out, because the Fed clearly does not have a clue. On March 22nd Ben Bernanke lost all credibility in my eyes. He is either stupid or a liar, as he exonerates the Fed and Government for the housing bubble.

    He said:
    "Some have argued that the Fed’s low interest rate monetary policy in the early 2000s contributed to the housing bubble, which in turn was a trigger of the crisis, most evidence suggests otherwise”

    “I think to put it all on the government is probably wrong.... Most of the worst loans were made by private sector lenders and then sold through private-sector securitizations"


    Let me also remind you that the Great Depression occured under the watch of the Federal Reserve.

    The ECB on the other hand, I think, is populated mainly by orthodox bureaucrats who are utterly inflexible.

    It's called conservatism. You see Europe has experienced hyper inflation and they know how utterly destructive it is. While I don't agree with everything the ECB and Euro leaders are doing, give me them ahead of the Fed any day. Sure, the ECBs actions are depressing our share prices, but long run they are doing the right thing, forcing governments to cut unsustainable deficits.


    The ECB has made it clear who matters and it's the banks. A fixed inflation target of 2% and no bond holder being burned [/QUOTE]

    You must not have been awake when Greek bonholders took a 90% haircut. :eek:
    We are paying back in full an onerous debt without any help from inflation for the benefit of mostly well off people. That's not justice, inflation of ~6 or 5% would only be fair and only until growth returns.
    I agree that the debt is onerous. But inflating the debt away serves to also rob savers, pensioners and those on fixed incomes. I prefer an "honest" default.

    I understand your points about inflating ourselves back to growth and forcing savers to invest, but at what point do you stop? Like I said, we've had historically low interest rates since 2003 and the US economy is more reliant on the free money now more than ever. There's no end in sight.
    How I wish Ben was our central banker.

    Here we definitely disagree!

    It looks like it's going to be an old fashioned battle for survival between the US (you) and Euroland (me).

    I'm backing the underdog.

    PS Are you a homeowner or bank shareholder?


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  • Closed Accounts Posts: 927 ✭✭✭turbobaby


    chart.jpg

    Oh you will enjoy this!

    Offler, you posted this on My Portfolio thread when I started, in order to convince me, others and maybe yourself that my investments in oil, gas, silver and gold were a bad idea.

    The chart shows that commodities have not outperformed inflation over that last 120 years. Strange, I thought. So I eventually got around to checking where you got this chart.

    Brace yourself:
    The index, made up of 25 commodities, excludes oil and precious metals.

    So why did you use this chart? I suspect you went looking for a particular chart that would seem to back up your view. Pure deception of people who do not follow your investment thesis.

    I hope you are not in the business of advising people.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 48 badboyblake


    How is Gold money if it is not generally exchanged for goods? (Iranian oil excepted).
    Is Gold's price just a reflection of how happy/unhappy traders are with currencies i.e. Euro, Dollar, Yen?


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 927 ✭✭✭turbobaby


    I can answer your question without getting into the pros and cons of gold.

    A person should decide for himself if gold is money. Look up money in various dictionaries and decide for yourself if it fits the description.

    In terms of modern day commerce, no gold is not a currency as governments have decided it is not, i.e. you cannot pay taxes with gold, and many governments charge capital gains tax on gold so it would be a nightmare to use.

    Many modern day currencies derive their names from precious metals. For example the pound sterling, i.e. a pound of sterling silver.

    Like almost everything in life, the price of gold is set by the free market, which means its price is what someone is willing to pay for it. Again, it is up to each individual to decide if the market has mis priced it i.e is it over or under priced.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 412 ✭✭gordon_gekko


    How is Gold money if it is not generally exchanged for goods? (Iranian oil excepted).
    Is Gold's price just a reflection of how happy/unhappy traders are with currencies i.e. Euro, Dollar, Yen?


    its can be a reflection of stability ( or lack of ) in a number of areas , geo politics , global economic wellbeing but most of all it a reflection of the american dollar status and as such is a commodity which is highly prone to manipulation , it might be the ultimate store of wealth but it is not a currency or money no more than land is


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,336 ✭✭✭OfflerCrocGod


    Your comment was 'I only invest in commodities' and I pointed out 'investing' in raw commodities is a terrible idea. And it is.

    simoney7.gif

    creditsuisse.gif

    Over the long term gold returns inflation + ~1%, I've said this before but you have difficulty understanding, gold is a store of value, it's not an investment. If you want a real return invest in quality equities if you want to match inflation invest in inflation linked bonds or gold. Over the long term inflation will be your return (roughly gold does not have a sensitivity of 1 to inflation).

    badboyblake gold's price is generated by process of speculation by traders, as you put it, there is a real physical demand for it but it usually backs out of the market when it gets overly hot and as turbobaby said it's not a currency but over the long term it is a store of value. Right now though a savings account in Ireland will give you a real return and it's far less volatile.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 48 badboyblake


    Thanks for the replies guys.
    So it's fair to say that IF there was no perceived fiscal/monetary problems in the countries of the currencies I have mentioned (US, EU, Japan) and they reduced deficits, increased interest rates, reduced unemployment - then Gold would not be priced as high as it is now?

    Is the price reflected - like the price of a (financial) storm insurance policy i.e. the closer the storm gets the more expensive the insurance (gold) becomes?


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,005 ✭✭✭willietherock


    Thanks for the replies guys.
    So it's fair to say that IF there was no perceived fiscal/monetary problems in the countries of the currencies I have mentioned (US, EU, Japan) and they reduced deficits, increased interest rates, reduced unemployment - then Gold would not be priced as high as it is now?

    Is the price reflected - like the price of a (financial) storm insurance policy i.e. the closer the storm gets the more expensive the insurance (gold) becomes?
    Anyone buying gold is not saying they are monetary/ debt problems ahead, they are saying that the market is underestimating the problems ahead. Given the massive bull run gold has had these issues have been priced in to some extent. But what extent?


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 927 ✭✭✭turbobaby


    Your comment was 'I only invest in commodities' and I pointed out 'investing' in raw commodities is a terrible idea. And it is.

    Over the long term gold returns inflation + ~1%, I've said this before but you have difficulty understanding, gold is a store of value, it's not an investment. If you want a real return invest in quality equities if you want to match inflation invest in inflation linked bonds or gold. Over the long term inflation will be your return (roughly gold does not have a sensitivity of 1 to inflation).

    Is that right?
    Gold is a form of money, just like the dollar is a form of money. They are different forms of money. Not investments. Perhaps you could class fiat money as paper currency and gold as asset/commodity currency. The terms don't matter, it's basic knowledge that tells you gold is not an investment as you and your hero Buffet correctly pointed out.

    I do not have any gold listed in my portfolio as I don't deem it to be part of my investment portfolio. I have included my small silver holding as it's more volatile and an industrial commodity too.

    My investments are companies that mine the commodities, i.e. commodity equities.

    It was sneaky behaviour by you referencing a commodity index without precious metals or oil.

    I would love to see your good quality equity picks but you're holding your cards very close to your chest.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,336 ✭✭✭OfflerCrocGod


    So gold is not a currency and it's not an investment, happy to hear you agree.

    I don't think you would see much difference if precious metals and oil were in the index, in real terms gold is where it was in 1980 and oil is back to ~1880 prices. In real terms gold is inflation +~1% so it would still basically be at 280 or so, hardly making a difference to the graph. Owning raw commodities as an investment is a bad choice, and I don't know if that includes cost of carry which would eat up more of the return (it's not free to store that oil or gold). Also the bonds I was referring to were bank bonds not sovereign bonds, the banks were fully re-caped in Greece by the way. Guess who paid? Same as in Ireland.

    willietherock it's impossible to tell how much doom is priced into the current gold price but it's interesting to note that it dropped 5% after Bernanke failed to mention QE3, that seems very volatile. I would guess there will be QE3 and gold will have a good run up while it lasts but I would not expect much more from the Fed after that unless the euro zone totally implodes - which is a possibility. It will take years before the current situation is righted (if it is) so gold should be fine for a while.

    Once upon a time there wasn't a Federal Reserve and it just meant more recessions and a far more unstable economy and markets.

    Panic of 1819.
    Panic of 1837.
    Panic of 1857.
    Panic of 1873.
    Panic of 1860.
    Panic of 1893.
    Panic of 1907.
    Panic of 1884.
    Panic of 1890.

    Quite a few of these lasted years.

    Then they got bored and created the Fed in 1913. It gets tiring after a while having bank runs wiping all your savings away. You save, save, save and then it all disappears in yet another panic.

    So, anyone else want to get rid of central banks?


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 927 ✭✭✭turbobaby



    I don't think you would see much difference if precious metals and oil were in the index, in real terms gold is where it was in 1980 and oil is back to ~1880 prices. In real terms gold is inflation +~1% so it would still basically be at 280 or so, hardly making a difference to the graph.

    I like the way you pick 1980 for gold and 1880 for oil, as these years no doubt back up your point of view.

    I am more interested in the price of oil and precious metals moving into the future. Tracking inflation will be fine for me as I expect inflation to be rampant until the major central banks change strategy.

    I would avoid any investment in a company with a large part of their revenue coming from the US, UK and Euro consumer. I would also avoid financial stocks in these jurisdictions. I get the feeling these are the companies you like to invest in.
    Owning raw commodities as an investment is a bad choice, and I don't know if that includes cost of carry which would eat up more of the return (it's not free to store that oil or gold).

    But we already agreed raw commodities are not an investment. Anyway, it's free for me to hold my gold and silver. Eventually, when I have a large amount of my net worth in physical precious metals, yes there may be costs incurred. I would argue that the cost of holding cash will be greater as inflation rises and interest rates remain low.
    Also the bonds I was referring to were bank bonds not sovereign bonds, the banks were fully re-caped in Greece by the way. Guess who paid? Same as in Ireland.

    Yes, we have already agreed that the banks should take a haircut on the odious debt. With the current bout of crony capitalism, this wil not happen I'm afraid. You see the problem stems from over powerful central banks (that you look up to) and governments both intervening. You do realise there is a revolving door between central banks, regulators, governments and private banks. If we had a free market with limited government and central bank powers, the borrowers could have defaulted and suffered the consequences. No doubt the lenders would be more careful in future without central banks to come and rescue them.
    willietherock it's impossible to tell how much doom is priced into the current gold price but it's interesting to note that it dropped 5% after Bernanke failed to mention QE3, that seems very volatile. I would guess there will be QE3 and gold will have a good run up while it lasts but I would not expect much more from the Fed after that unless the euro zone totally implodes - which is a possibility. It will take years before the current situation is righted (if it is) so gold should be fine for a while.

    Every week we are hearing different things from the Fed in relation to QE3. You have one board member say 'we don't need it as the recovery is in full swing' but then another says that the recovery isn't quick enough and we need more stimulus. Like I said, it's a dog and pony show. In truth they need more stimulus because QE1 and QE2 didn't work. By rolling out different opinions they are trying to create the perception that it's hard to call if QE3 is necessary. They know it is necessary, but I know it will not work.
    Once upon a time there wasn't a Federal Reserve and it just meant more recessions and a far more unstable economy and markets.

    Panic of 1819.
    Panic of 1837.
    Panic of 1857.
    Panic of 1873.
    Panic of 1860.
    Panic of 1893.
    Panic of 1907.
    Panic of 1884.
    Panic of 1890.

    Quite a few of these lasted years.

    Then they got bored and created the Fed in 1913. It gets tiring after a while having bank runs wiping all your savings away. You save, save, save and then it all disappears in yet another panic.

    So, anyone else want to get rid of central banks?

    You really don't have a clue. Note the following quotes from Wikipedia. Almost all the panics you linked to have an increased money supply as their cause.

    1819 - However, things would change for the US economy after the Second Bank of the United States was founded in 1816, in response to the spread of bank notes across United States from private banks, due to inflation brought on by the debt following the war.

    1837 -
    Jacksonian Democrats blamed the banks' irresponsibility, both in funding rampant speculation and in introducing paper money inflation. This was caused by banks' issuing excessive paper money (unbacked by bullion reserves), leading to inflation.

    By 1859, the Panic began to level off and the economy had begun to stabilize. President James Buchanan, after announcing that the paper-money system seemed to be at the root cause of the Panic, decided to withdraw the usage of all bank notes under twenty dollars. He also “advised the State banks to break away from the banks [and urged] them to follow the example of the Federal Government. He felt this would decrease the paper money supply to allow the species supply time to increase and reduce inflation rates.

    I can't find much info about 1860, but it was the year the Civil War began! I don't think the Fed could have intervened in this had it existed.

    The 1880s were a period of remarkable economic expansion in the United States, an expansion that eventually became driven by railroad speculation. Railroads were over-built, with expenses that could not be covered by revenues. New mines flooded the market with silver; its price fell. Farmers, particularly in the wheat and cotton regions, suffered from low prices.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 927 ✭✭✭turbobaby


    Some excerts from a free Peter Schiff online article available here.
    The reason stimulus is so politically popular is that it appears to work in the short-term. However, appearances can often be deceiving, as they are right now in the US. Stimulus merely numbs the pain of economic contraction, as the underlying trauma gets worse. Austerity might slow an economy down, but at least the wounds are able to heal. America has chosen the former and Europe the latter, albeit not quite as large a dose as needed. The fact that in the short-run Europe is suffering more than the US does not vindicate Washington's approach. On the contrary, this is exactly what is to be expected.

    What we're seeing is like a race where each runner has a broken ankle. One has a coach who tells him to pace himself and not worry so much about winning this one, while the other coach gives his runner a shot of painkillers and tells him to give it all he's got. Of course, early in the race, the doped-up runner is going to be flying down the track like nothing's wrong, while the other runner might be limping at half his normal speed. However, when the drugs wear off, the sprinter is liable to collapse from pain, leaving the better-coached runner to limp across the finish line.

    The true test is not the immediate effects of stimulus or austerity, but the long-term results. The apparent success of stimulus simply results from spending more borrowed money on government programs and consumption. But don't we all agree now that this is exactly what caused the financial crisis in the first place?

    As far as inflation is concerned, a vindication of Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke is equally premature. First of all, it's not that Quantitative Easing will lead to inflation; it's that QE is inflation. Secondly, there is a lag between QE and rising consumer prices, so the jury is still out as to how high consumer prices will ultimately rise as a result of current and past Fed policy mistakes.

    Of course, the Fed's ability to stimulate the economy with inflation only works as long as bondholders remain ignorant of its plan. For now, the seemingly hopeful news reports are giving the Fed cover to keep stimulating. As long as the market remains convinced there is no inflation, the Fed can continue to create it. However, once the effects are so pronounced that even the PCE can no longer hide them, the Fed will be in a real bind.

    Think of our two runners again. Even after the race is over, the fellow who chose to dope up likely injured himself even further. He might have even ended his career. So, the early dash and the cheer of the crowd in that one race was clearly not worth the many years of misery he would incur in the future.

    My analysis continues to be that the current combination of monetary and fiscal stimulus is driving us toward disaster. Instead of a real recovery, the US will experience an inflationary depression. Europe, on the other hand, will suffer much less, precisely because it was not seduced by the short-term appeal of stimulus.


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  • Closed Accounts Posts: 3,461 ✭✭✭liammur


    I agree with that.
    The U.S. will be in a very difficult place in years to come.


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